90 lines
11 KiB
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90 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2F6DAE8ACD75308ACDFF3799E5AA71E1">The genital area of Halacaridae (Acari), life stages and development of morphological characters and implication on the classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CD383345EC321C2C86C2B43196B87FF">Bartsch, Ilse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5E4893CB7C7FCFAE8461D5ACCB4E314">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6639695C00E3D7DA8BC407632D72132B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B86EFE04DEE63DE5D4506768EBB62D02">3919</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="76D821DA986A7D81648CC57842806DB6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D9BAD6F9E5E6F055B36A1300E92FBF21" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887E5FFCBFFB3FF12A132FC54FF7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E5FFCBFFB3FF12A132FC54FF7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887E5FFCBFFB3FF12A132FC54FF7E" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFCBFFB2FF12A132FF11F9EE" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFCBFFB2FF12A132FD8CF9C1" blockId="32.[151,612,1581,1640]" box="[151,612,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="D096819FFFCBFFB2FF12A132FD8CF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,612,1581,1607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFCBFFB2FF12A132FD8CF9C1" authority="Otto & Bartsch, 1999" authorityName="Otto & Bartsch" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,612,1581,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Tropihalacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFCBFFB2FF12A132FD8CF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,612,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFCBFFB2FF12A132FEB9F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,337,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Tropihalacarus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFCBFFB2FEDDA132FD8CF9C1" author="Otto" box="[344,612,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" refString="Otto, J. C. & Bartsch, I. (1999) Tropihalacarus spio, a new genus and species of Halacaridae (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Great Barrier Reef. Acarologia, 40, 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="1999">Otto & Bartsch, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFCBFFB2FF12A150FF11F9EE" blockId="32.[151,612,1581,1640]" box="[151,249,1615,1640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">(Fig. 84)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFCBFFB2FF12A188FC43F856" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFCBFFB2FF12A188FCF1F936" blockId="32.[151,1436,1687,2037]" box="[151,793,1687,1712]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFCBFFB2FF12A188FEDAF936" bold="true" box="[151,306,1687,1712]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8851FFCBFFB2FF12A188FF3AF936" box="[151,210,1687,1712]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFCBFFB2FEBCA188FCFDF936" authority="Otto & Bartsch, 1999" authorityName="Otto & Bartsch" authorityYear="1999" box="[313,789,1687,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Tropihalacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFCBFFB2FEBCA188FDF3F936" box="[313,539,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Tropihalacarus spio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFCBFFB2FDA4A187FCFDF936" author="Otto" box="[545,789,1687,1712]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" refString="Otto, J. C. & Bartsch, I. (1999) Tropihalacarus spio, a new genus and species of Halacaridae (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Great Barrier Reef. Acarologia, 40, 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="1999">Otto & Bartsch, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFCBFFB2FF42A1A3FBA8F801" blockId="32.[151,1436,1687,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFCBFFB2FF42A1A3FEF5F953" bold="true" box="[199,285,1724,1749]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Adults.</emphasis>
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Genital and anal plate fused in both female and male. Female GA with three pairs of slender pgs; no sgs on genital sclerites (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFCBFFB2FE20A1FFFD08F97E" author="Otto" box="[421,736,1759,1784]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" refString="Otto, J. C. & Bartsch, I. (1999) Tropihalacarus spio, a new genus and species of Halacaridae (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Great Barrier Reef. Acarologia, 40, 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="1999">Otto & Bartsch 1999: fig. 2</bibRefCitation>
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). Ovipositor elongate, number and shape of genital spines not known. Male with 31–100 slender pgs, scatteredly arranged around GO, genital sclerites with five pairs of short sgs, two anterior pairs seta-like, three posterior ones slightly spur-like (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFCBFFB2FC4BA037FAFBF8C6" author="Otto" box="[974,1299,1831,1856]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" refString="Otto, J. C. & Bartsch, I. (1999) Tropihalacarus spio, a new genus and species of Halacaridae (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Great Barrier Reef. Acarologia, 40, 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="1999">Otto & Bartsch 1999: fig. 3</bibRefCitation>
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). Length of male GO slightly less and distance to anal sclerites somewhat longer than in female. Three pairs of short internal gac arranged adjacent in posterior half of GO (Fig. 84). AE without epimeral pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFCBFFB2FF42A08BFC43F856" blockId="32.[151,1436,1687,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFCBFFB2FF42A08BFED4F82B" bold="true" box="[199,316,1940,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Juveniles.</emphasis>
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Deutonymphal GP separated from AP. GP with two pairs of small internal gac; two pairs of pgs but no sgs (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFCBFFB2FF69A0A7FDDAF856" author="Otto" box="[236,562,1976,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" refString="Otto, J. C. & Bartsch, I. (1999) Tropihalacarus spio, a new genus and species of Halacaridae (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Great Barrier Reef. Acarologia, 40, 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="1999">Otto & Bartsch 1999: fig. 13</bibRefCitation>
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). Protonymph and larva not seen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFCBFFB3FF42A0C3FC54FF7E" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFCBFFB3FF42A0C3FC54FF7E" blockId="32.[151,1436,1687,2037]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFCBFFB2FF42A0C3FED3F873" bold="true" box="[199,315,2012,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Two species have been attributed to this genus, both are recorded from the tropical Pacific Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFCAFFB3FF1BA788FEAFFF36" author="Bartsch" box="[158,327,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Bartsch, I. (1995 b) A new Thalassacarus species from New Caledonia (Halacaridae, Acari). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 11, 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch 1995b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFCAFFB3FED6A787FDACFF36" author="Otto" box="[339,580,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Otto, J. C. & Bartsch, I. (1999) Tropihalacarus spio, a new genus and species of Halacaridae (Acarina: Prostigmata) from the Great Barrier Reef. Acarologia, 40, 171 - 178." type="journal article" year="1999">Otto & Bartsch 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). In dorsal aspect the species are indeed similar with their ornamentation of the plates, elongate OC, long slender gnathosoma, but there are doubts that they belong to the same genus. More specimens of both adults and juveniles are necessary for further studies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |