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<document id="DD39808B015AAE654778C104D564D793" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686639" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725484521986" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brandão, José Lourenço, Baracho, George Sidney, Sales, Margareth Ferreira De &amp; Filho, Marcelo Paulino Viegas" docDate="2017" docId="03C887CE3E55FFF7FF1304EDC888F8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Sida urens Linnaeus (1759: 1145" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FFF1FFB63E47FFE5FF9B0059C93DFF9E" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Sida (Malvaceae, Malvoideae, Malveae) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="227" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1725485040202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A274A2267CE44D7CAFF42818D56BEAD8">Synopsis of Sida (Malvaceae, Malvoideae, Malveae) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62F7F4F3D169409769D02B3D70ACF17C">Brandão, José Lourenço</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2F948D467D7A015DEBF321EB659AD7C">Baracho, George Sidney</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58F742B6D2665A6B9213180F150340B5">Sales, Margareth Ferreira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E55CA325A6B2786376CC69D11594D062">Filho, Marcelo Paulino Viegas</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C887CE3E55FFF7FF1304EDC888F8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CE3E55FFF7FF1304EDC888F8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887CE3E55FFF7FF1304EDC888F8CB" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="C37B65533E55FFF7FF1304EDCBEAFB6F" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83E55FFF7FF1304EDCBEAFB6F" blockId="18.[136,1452,1202,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FF1304EDC996FB53" bold="true" box="[136,171,1204,1229]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3E55FFF7FF2F04EBCB06FB53" ID-CoL="4X8JW" authority="Linnaeus (1759: 1145)" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityPageNumber="1145" authorityYear="1145" box="[180,571,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urens">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FF2F04EBC80DFB53" bold="true" box="[180,304,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Sida urens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293E55FFF7FEA204EDCB06FB53" author="Linnaeus, C. von" box="[313,571,1204,1229]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" pagination="825 - 1384" refId="ref15396" refString="Linnaeus, C. von (1759) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 825 - 1384." type="book chapter" year="1759">Linnaeus (1759: 1145)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5D3E55FFF7FDD004EDCB90FB53" box="[587,685,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1899,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,390,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-91@15.[151,1436,389,1874]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. AC: Sida spinosa. A: flower; B: schizocarp with mature mericarps; C: tubercles present on stem at the base of petioles. D: Sida ulei, flower. E: Sida urens, flower in glomerule. FG: Sida ulmifolia. F: flower and leaves; G: schizocarp with mature mericarps. Photos: G.S. Baracho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686653/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Figs. 6E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A5D3E55FFF7FD2004EDCBE2FB53" box="[699,735,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1643,1664]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,208,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[155,1431,190,1619]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. AB: Distribution maps of Sida species in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil. A: Sida pernambucensis (Ì); S. planicaulis (|); S. rhombifolia var. rhombifolia (Ɨ); S. salviifolia (D); S. santaremensis (Î); S. setosa (Δ). B: Sida spinosa (z); S. tuberculata var. pseudo-rhombifolia (|); S. uchoae (Ɨ); S. ulei (D); S. ulmifolia (Î); S. urens (Δ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686655/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">7B</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54DA887A3E55FFF7FD6F04EDCA59FB53" box="[756,868,1204,1229]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293E55FFF7FB8004EDCD86FB53" author="Rodrigo, A." box="[1051,1211,1204,1229]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" pagination="81 - 212" refId="ref16122" refString="Rodrigo, A. del P. (1944) Las especies argentinas y uruguayas del genero Sida (Malvaceae). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Botanica 6: 81 - 212." type="journal article" year="1944">Rodrigo 1944</bibRefCitation>
: t. 17):—
<collectingCountry id="F37676483E55FFF7FAB904EDCC95FB53" box="[1314,1448,1204,1229]" name="Jamaica" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FF130481C831FB6F" box="[136,268,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Browne s.n.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FE810481CB21FB6F" box="[282,540,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Herb. Linnaeus 866.20</emphasis>
(LINN, photo!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65533E55FFF7FF130579C8CFF9AB" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83E55FFF7FF130579C8CFF9AB" blockId="18.[136,1452,1312,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FF130579C85DFAA7" bold="true" box="[136,352,1312,1337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3E55FFF7FEE70579C8C4FAA7" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1145" box="[380,505,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urens">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FEE70579C8C4FAA7" box="[380,505,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Sida urens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3E55FFF7FD3A0579CD9DFAA7" authority="(Fryxell 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Fryxell" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[673,1184,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Conglomerata">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FD3A0579CBEEFAA7" box="[673,723,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Sida</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FCDC0579CAD4FAA7" box="[839,1001,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Conglomerata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293E55FFF7FC650579CDA4FAA7" author="Fryxell, P. A." box="[1022,1177,1312,1337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref14680" refString="Fryxell, P. A. (2009) A new South American subsection of Sida sect. Nelagava (Malvaceae) with two new species. Lundellia 12: 15 - 27." type="journal article" year="2009">Fryxell 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
due to the distinctive characters which include: stems and leaves hirsute covered with long simple trichomes,
<quantity id="4C999B3D3E55FFF7FB1B051DCDE2FAC3" box="[1152,1247,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long, mixed with bifurcate and scattered short stellate trichomes; leaf blades narrow to broadly oval-cordate, with simple, bifurcate, and stellate trichomes on both surfaces, the lower surface with more dense stellate trichomes; flowers and fruits crowded in subsessile axillary and terminal glomerules or, sometimes, solitary, subsessile to shortly pedicellate, the pedicels up to
<quantity id="4C999B3D3E55FFF7FF3D058DC9DAFA73" box="[166,231,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, not articulate; calyx obtrullate to rhombic, hirsute, ciliate sepals; corolla yellowish, orange or salmon, with or without purplish center; and mericarps 5,
<quantity id="4C999B3D3E55FFF7FD5805A1CA0AF98F" box="[707,823,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, muticous, dorsal surface externally covered with punctiform glandular trichomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65533E55FFF7FF260619C888F8CB" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83E55FFF7FF260619CC40F893" blockId="18.[136,1452,1312,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FF260619C8D0F9C7" bold="true" box="[189,493,1600,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5B3E55FFF7FD920619CBBDF9C7" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1145" box="[521,640,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urens">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FD920619CBBDF9C7" box="[521,640,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Sida urens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another species of the genus that has a wide distribution, and occurs in tropical Africa, the Caribbean, and tropical America, from southern Florida and
<collectingCountry id="F37676483E55FFF7FBB7063DCDBFF9E3" box="[1068,1154,1636,1661]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="F37676483E55FFF7FA97063DCC46F9E3" box="[1292,1403,1636,1661]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37676483E55FFF7FF1306D1C9F2F93F" box="[136,207,1672,1697]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where it is sparsely found in all regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293E55FFF7FD3206D1CA43F93F" author="Krapovickas, A." box="[681,894,1672,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" pagination="5 - 45" refId="ref15135" refString="Krapovickas, A. (2006) Las especies argentinas y de paises vecinos de Sida secc. Nelavaga (Malvaceae, Malveae). Bonplandia 15: 5 - 45." type="journal article" year="2006">Krapovickas 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The species is also found in Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293E55FFF7FAA806D1C9FEF95B" author="Starr, F. &amp; Martz, K. &amp; Loopei, L. L." pageId="18" pageNumber="223" pagination="16 - 27" refId="ref16309" refString="Starr, F., Martz, K., Loopei, L. L. (2002) New plant records from the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 69: 16 - 27." type="journal article" year="2002">
Starr
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FAE806D1CC98F93F" box="[1395,1445,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B293E55FFF7FF5406F5C891F95B" author="Wagner, W. L. &amp; Herbst, D. R. &amp; Khan, N. &amp; Flynn, T." box="[207,428,1708,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" refId="ref16628" refString="Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., Khan, N. &amp; Flynn, T. (2012) Hawaiian vascular plant updates: a supplement to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i and Hawai'i's ferns and fern allies. Available from: http: // botany. si. edu / pacificislandbiodiversity / hawaiianflora / supplement. htm (accessed 12 June 2014)" type="url" year="2012">
Wagner
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FEB506F5C85DF95B" box="[302,352,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). It is found throughout the State of
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83A3E55FFF7FCD706F5CAE5F95B" box="[844,984,1708,1733]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
from
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FB8406F5CD48F95B" box="[1055,1141,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Littoral</emphasis>
to the
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FB5D06F5CCB1F95B" box="[1222,1420,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">brejos de altitude</emphasis>
of the
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FF2A0689C83FF977" box="[177,258,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">agreste</emphasis>
portion of the
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FE320689CB2CF977" box="[425,529,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Caatinga</emphasis>
zone. This species is restricted to few and widely spaced individuals and grows in disturbed and urbanized areas such as dried river beds, plantations, roadsides and in ruderal places or wastelands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D83E55FFF7FF260741C888F8CB" blockId="18.[136,1452,1312,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FF260741C8CDF8AF" bold="true" box="[189,496,1816,1841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Representative specimen:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37676483E55FFF7FD960741CB48F8AF" box="[525,629,1816,1841]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FD1B0741CA25F8AF" bold="true" box="[640,792,1816,1841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83A3E55FFF7FD1B0741CA25F8AF" box="[640,792,1816,1841]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Camaragibe,
<date id="FFDF10183E55FFF7FC240741CDA0F8AF" box="[959,1181,1816,1841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="223" value="2012-11-22">22 November 2012</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="B915EACA3E55FFF7FB620741C801F8CB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="223">J.L. Brandão &amp; J.A. Granja 212</emphasis>
(PEUFR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>