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<document id="375D12D6DDC5C6B3844B8C3CA9BA0AA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="32317" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3e435ef-67d4-40dc-a7f8-cfd8c520f28f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="847808" ID-ZooBank="F1404B14-628E-4Eb4-9501-Ed6A0910C9Cb" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503550349708" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2017" docId="03C887A7A821FFD5FF7E65D3FCCAE6D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4311.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4311 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ernstia citrea Klautau 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="FFF1FFDFA837FFCDFFE96304FFF0E33E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian mid-shelf and oceanic islands" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1698467134164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CC9DC52DE6CE4C306C7E65F9D67E1E37" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="604DA04EDFD2DEF5D81331C45BC2F21C">
<mods:title id="451AC673504394EF1A4DFE9632FF4ED4">Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian mid-shelf and oceanic islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA540BFD2FEE8B483480390DA4017A87">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="329A9A11C2147EB0ABF5B159F405D82A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FC1863C1D399528CD00AC2B25E4C24C">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="770E91694E1CF6DF095AB29B3313566F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1A54762F14E211A3781ECBED4A7B5910">2017-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C0B219886767BC98473A63130DE83DB7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9FA70E99D4352AB409E071351A21880E">4311</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B36AB374A93FEA0B382B09AF6C10001E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="82FB715165594386DE843DBCF3B27266" type="CLB-Dataset">32317</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1BF303E98B8958FEEE357D5057C73E6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D916E030B022C63A68CDDB0E93908D1" type="GBIF-Dataset">b3e435ef-67d4-40dc-a7f8-cfd8c520f28f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A5348E8EB49D4FC953B51FCF401B082" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EFCEB0A671225FB319AF7DFB5EA5E0E" type="Zenodo-Dep">847808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C887A7A821FFD5FF7E65D3FCCAE6D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132923396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A821FFD5FF7E65D3FCCAE6D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887A7A821FFD5FF7E65D3FCCAE6D5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA821FFDBFF7E65D3FE52E42D" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A821FFDBFF7E65D3FE51E5CC" blockId="22.[151,418,1751,1811]" box="[151,417,1751,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<heading id="D09681DDA821FFDBFF7E65D3FE51E5CC" bold="true" box="[151,417,1751,1778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFF7E65D3FE51E5CC" bold="true" box="[151,417,1751,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A821FFDBFF7E65D3FECDE5CF" ID-CoL="8J47X" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,317,1751,1777]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFF7E65D3FECDE5CF" bold="true" box="[151,317,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Ernstia citrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A821FFDBFEAA65DCFE51E5CC" box="[323,417,1752,1778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A821FFDBFF7E65FEFE52E42D" blockId="22.[151,418,1751,1811]" box="[151,418,1786,1811]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A821FFDBFF7665FEFF02E42D" box="[159,242,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ernstia citrea sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C, D—Triactines. E, F—Tetractines. G— Tetractine (ap: apical actine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847828/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figs 10</figureCitation>
A–G;
<tableCitation id="C6E3030AA821FFDBFED065FEFE68E42D" box="[313,408,1786,1811]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,239,508,531]" captionText="TABLE 11. Spicule measurements of Ernstia citrea sp. nov. (H = holotype; P = paratype)." pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Table 11</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA821FFDBFF7E6446FD06E449" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A821FFDBFF7E6446FD06E449" blockId="22.[151,1436,1858,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFF7E6446FEFCE466" bold="true" box="[151,268,1858,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Synonyms.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A821FFDBFEFA6446FE86E466" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[275,374,1858,1880]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFEFA6446FE86E466" box="[275,374,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Clathrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A821FFDBFE4F6447FD99E466" author="Moraes" box="[422,617,1858,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Moraes, F. C., Vilanova, E. P. &amp; Muricy, G. (2003) Distribuicao das esponjas (Porifera) na Reserva Biologica do Atol das Rocas, Nordeste do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Serie Zoologia, 61 (1), 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="2003">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFE116447FDD5E466" box="[504,549,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 17.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A821FFDBFD706446FD0CE466" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[665,764,1858,1880]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFD706446FD0CE466" box="[665,764,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Clathrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A821FFDBFCEB6447FCC9E466" box="[770,825,1859,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A821FFDBFCB06447FBEBE466" author="Moraes" box="[857,1051,1858,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Moraes, F. C., Ventura, M., Klautau, M., Hajdu, E. C. M. &amp; Muricy, G. (2006) Biodiversidade de Esponjas das Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras. In: Alves, R. J. V. &amp; Castro, J. W. A. (Eds.), Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras - da pesquisa ao manejo. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Brasilia, pp. 1 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFC426447FC28E466" box="[939,984,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 166.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A821FFDBFBB16446FB4BE466" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[1112,1211,1858,1880]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFBB16446FB4BE466" box="[1112,1211,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Clathrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A821FFDBFB286446FAE2E466" box="[1217,1298,1858,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFB286446FAE2E466" bold="true" box="[1217,1298,1858,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
sp.
<date id="FFDF1071A821FFDBFB0F6446FAE2E466" box="[1254,1298,1858,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">nov.</date>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1, Klautau
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFA636447FF2BE449" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 449.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A821FFDBFEB36466FE55E449" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[346,421,1890,1911]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFEB36466FE55E449" box="[346,421,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Ernstia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Padua &amp; Klautau 2016: 554.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA821FFDBFF7E64A7FC08E4DE" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A821FFDBFF7E64A7FC08E4DE" blockId="22.[151,1436,1955,2016]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFF7E64A7FEE1E482" bold="true" box="[151,273,1955,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A821FFDBFEF164A0FE9AE485" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,362,1956,1979]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A821FFDBFEF164A0FE9AE485" box="[280,362,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Ernstia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a spherical yellow cormus formed by regular and tightly anastomosed tubes and large and high (
<quantity id="4C999B54A821FFDBFF3164CCFEECE4DE" box="[216,284,1992,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
) apical osculum. Skeleton composed of triactines and tetractines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E6639A820FFDAFF7E65CEFE4FE5C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847828/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" targetBox="[151,1436,155,1717]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A820FFDAFF7E65CEFE4FE5C1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1738,1791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A820FFDAFF7E65CEFED4E5DE" bold="true" box="[151,292,1738,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A820FFDAFEC665CFFE4FE5DE" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[303,447,1739,1760]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A820FFDAFEC665CFFE4FE5DE" box="[303,447,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Ernstia citrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A820FFDAFE2265CEFDD0E5DE" box="[459,544,1738,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A820FFDAFE2265CEFDD0E5DE" bold="true" box="[459,544,1738,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C, D—Triactines. E, F—Tetractines. G— Tetractine (ap: apical actine).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA820FFDAFF2E6422FB69E4CD" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A820FFDAFF2E6422FB69E4CD" blockId="23.[151,1437,1830,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA820FFDAFF2E6422FB63E45D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985568" collectingDate="2011-07-05" collectorName="A. Padua &amp; R. Berlandi" country="Brazil" county="Rocas Atoll" location="Material" municipality="Garoupinha Tide Pool" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A820FFDAFF2E6422FE5CE401" bold="true" box="[199,428,1830,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<location id="8EBE606AA820FFDAFF2E6422FEDFE401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A821FFD5FF7E65D3FCCAE6D5:8EBE606AA820FFDAFF2E6422FEDFE401" box="[199,303,1830,1855]" country="Brazil" county="Rocas Atoll" municipality="Garoupinha Tide Pool" name="Material" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Material</location>
examined
</emphasis>
(
<location id="8EBE606AA820FFDAFE576422FE15E401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A821FFD5FF7E65D3FCCAE6D5:8EBE606AA820FFDAFE576422FE15E401" box="[446,485,1830,1855]" country="Brazil" county="Rocas Atoll" municipality="Garoupinha Tide Pool" name="Six" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Six</location>
specimens).
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A820FFDAFD966422FD05E401" bold="true" box="[639,757,1830,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<typeStatus id="54DA8813A820FFDAFD966422FD00E401" box="[639,752,1830,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
UFRJPOR 6621,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACCBA820FFDAFC236422FB3CE401" box="[970,1228,1830,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Garoupinha Tide Pool</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E3DA820FFDAFB336423FA95E401" box="[1242,1381,1830,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Rocas Atoll</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A820FFDAFA9D6422FEA2E45C" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A820FFDAFF7E644EFEA2E45C" box="[151,338,1866,1891]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A820FFDAFE77644EFE15E45D" box="[414,485,1866,1891]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 0.5–1.0 m depth, coll.
<collectorName id="26945367A820FFDAFD00644FFCBFE45D" box="[745,847,1866,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">A. Padua</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26945367A820FFDAFC9B644FFC06E45D" box="[882,1014,1866,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">R. Berlandi</collectorName>
, 0
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A820FFDAFBE6644EFB63E45D" box="[1039,1171,1866,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="2011-07-05">
<date id="FFDF1071A820FFDAFBE6644EFB63E45D" box="[1039,1171,1866,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="2011-07-05">5 July 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA820FFDAFB75644EFDCEE495" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985577" collectingDate="2011-07-12" collectorName="A. Padua &amp; R. Berlandi" country="Brazil" location="Cemiterio Tide Pool" municipality="Rocas Atoll" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A820FFDAFB75644EFAEDE45D" bold="true" box="[1180,1309,1866,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<typeStatus id="54DA8813A820FFDAFB75644EFAE8E45D" box="[1180,1304,1866,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
UFRJPOR 6649, UFRJPOR 6651,
<location id="8EBE606AA820FFDAFE49646AFD75E4B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A821FFD5FF7E65D3FCCAE6D5:8EBE606AA820FFDAFE49646AFD75E4B9" box="[416,645,1902,1927]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rocas Atoll" name="Cemiterio Tide Pool" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Cemitério Tide Pool</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACCBA820FFDAFD79646BFCE7E4B9" box="[656,791,1902,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Rocas Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A820FFDAFCCB646AFBFCE4B8" box="[802,1036,1902,1927]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A820FFDAFCB8646AFBFCE4B8" box="[849,1036,1902,1927]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A820FFDAFBBE646AFB6EE4B9" box="[1111,1182,1902,1927]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 0.5–2.0 m depth, coll.
<collectorName id="26945367A820FFDAFF7E6497FF0CE495" box="[151,252,1938,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">A. Padua</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26945367A820FFDAFEF66497FE52E495" box="[287,418,1938,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">R. Berlandi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A820FFDAFE446497FDCEE495" box="[429,574,1938,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="2011-07-12">
<date id="FFDF1071A820FFDAFE446497FDCEE495" box="[429,574,1938,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="2011-07-12">12 July 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA820FFDAFDA16496FBD6E4F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985588" collectingDate="1999-03-03" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="G. Muricy" country="Brazil" elevation="3" location="Barreta Falsa" municipality="Rocas Atoll" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" specimenCode="MNRJ 2130, MNRJ 2198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A820FFDAFDA16496FCCCE495" bold="true" box="[584,828,1938,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Additional material:</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBC79ECAA820FFDAFCAA6497FC3FE495" box="[835,975,1939,1963]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">MNRJ 2130</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC79ECAA820FFDAFC306497FB95E495" box="[985,1125,1939,1963]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">MNRJ 2198</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EBE606AA820FFDAFB866497FAF6E495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A821FFD5FF7E65D3FCCAE6D5:8EBE606AA820FFDAFB866497FAF6E495" box="[1135,1286,1938,1963]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rocas Atoll" name="Barreta Falsa" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Barreta Falsa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACCBA820FFDAFAF86497FA67E495" box="[1297,1431,1938,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Rocas Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A820FFDAFF7E64B2FE7AE4F0" box="[151,394,1974,1999]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A820FFDAFF2064B2FE7AE4F0" box="[201,394,1974,1999]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A820FFDAFE3564B2FDD3E4F1" box="[476,547,1974,1999]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="004CD182A820FFDAFDD964B3FDAEE4F0" box="[560,606,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="3.0">
<quantity id="4C999B54A820FFDAFDD964B3FDAEE4F0" box="[560,606,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth, coll.
<collectorName id="26945367A820FFDAFD1864B3FC96E4F1" box="[753,870,1974,1999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">G. Muricy</collectorName>
, 0
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A820FFDAFC6B64B3FBD6E4F1" box="[898,1062,1974,1999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="1999-03-03">
<date id="FFDF1071A820FFDAFC6B64B3FBD6E4F1" box="[898,1062,1974,1999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="1999-03-03">3 March 1999</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093CECA820FFDAFBDD64B3FB64E4CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985549" collectingDate="1999-11-19" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="E. Villanova" country="Brazil" elevation="2" location="Barretinha" municipality="Rocas Atoll" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" specimenCode="MNRJ 2925" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBC79ECAA820FFDAFBDD64B3FB34E4F1" box="[1076,1220,1974,1999]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">MNRJ 2925</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EBE606AA820FFDAFB3864B2FABAE4F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887A7A821FFD5FF7E65D3FCCAE6D5:8EBE606AA820FFDAFB3864B2FABAE4F1" box="[1233,1354,1974,1999]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rocas Atoll" name="Barretinha" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Barretinha</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACCBA820FFDAFAB164B3FF23E4CD" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Rocas Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A820FFDAFF3764DEFE3AE4CC" box="[222,458,2010,2035]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A820FFDAFEE764DEFE3AE4CC" box="[270,458,2010,2035]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A820FFDAFDFE64DEFDAEE4CD" box="[535,606,2010,2035]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="004CD182A820FFDAFD8064DFFD64E4CC" box="[617,660,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2.0">
<quantity id="4C999B54A820FFDAFD8064DFFD64E4CC" box="[617,660,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth, coll.
<collectorName id="26945367A820FFDAFCF664DFFC5EE4CD" box="[799,942,2010,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">E. Villanova</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9BE999A820FFDAFC5064DFFB64E4CD" box="[953,1172,2010,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="1999-11-19">
<date id="FFDF1071A820FFDAFC5064DFFB64E4CD" box="[953,1172,2010,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="1999-11-19">19 November 1999</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA82FFFD5FF2E6393FB81E3EB" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF2E6393FBACE391" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1116,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF2E6393FEBEE38E" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FDEA639CFDB3E391" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[515,579,152,175]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrea">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FDEA639CFDB3E391" box="[515,579,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">citrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=yellow), for the yellow colour of the cormus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF2E63B8FB81E3EB" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1137,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF2E63B8FEEFE3EB" bold="true" box="[199,287,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Colour.</emphasis>
Bright yellow to greenish-yellow in life and white or light beige in ethanol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA82FFFD5FF2E63DBFBCCE7D1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF2E63DBFAFFE27E" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF2E63DBFE91E3C6" bold="true" box="[199,353,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Morphology.</emphasis>
The cormus is massive and spherical, soft and not very compressible. It is formed by thin (
<quantity id="4C999B54A82FFFD5FAB563E4FA6CE3C9" box="[1372,1436,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter), regular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A82FFFD5FD106200FCB7E222" box="[761,839,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ernstia citrea sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C, D—Triactines. E, F—Tetractines. G— Tetractine (ap: apical actine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847828/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig 10</figureCitation>
A). water-collecting tubes are present and converge frequently to one or two conspicuous apical oscula (
<quantity id="4C999B54A82FFFD5FD36622CFCCCE201" box="[735,828,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
high). After fixation, the oscula collapse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF2E6248FB02E2B6" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF2E6248FECBE25B" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Anatomy.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A82FFFD5FEAB6249FE94E25A" box="[322,356,333,356]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">No</collectingRegion>
cells with granules were observed. The skeleton has no special organization and it is composed of triactines and tetractines (
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A82FFFD5FE3D626BFDD0E2B6" box="[468,544,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ernstia citrea sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C, D—Triactines. E, F—Tetractines. G— Tetractine (ap: apical actine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847828/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig 10</figureCitation>
B). Triactines occur in almost the same proportion as tetractines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF2E6290FD19E2EE" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF2E6290FED9E293" bold="true" box="[199,297,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A82FFFD5FEDE6290FE58E292" box="[311,424,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ernstia citrea sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C, D—Triactines. E, F—Tetractines. G— Tetractine (ap: apical actine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847828/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figure 10</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6E3030AA82FFFD5FE5D6290FDE7E292" box="[436,535,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,239,508,531]" captionText="TABLE 11. Spicule measurements of Ernstia citrea sp. nov. (H = holotype; P = paratype)." pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Table 11</tableCitation>
). Triactines: Equiangular and equiradiate. Actines are conical to slightly conical and slightly undulated, with blunt tips (
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A82FFFD5FDA762B3FD54E2EE" box="[590,676,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ernstia citrea sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C, D—Triactines. E, F—Tetractines. G— Tetractine (ap: apical actine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847828/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs 10</figureCitation>
C, D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E6639A82FFFD5FF7E62F8FBA2E12D" box="[151,1106,508,531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF7E62F8FBA2E12D" blockId="24.[151,1106,508,531]" box="[151,1106,508,531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF7E62F8FEE4E12D" bold="true" box="[151,276,508,531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FDC662F8FD31E12D" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[559,705,508,531]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FDC662F8FD31E12D" box="[559,705,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ernstia citrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A82FFFD5FD2162F8FCEDE12D" box="[712,797,508,531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FD2162F8FCEDE12D" bold="true" box="[712,797,508,531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(H= holotype; P= paratype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF77612AFA88E17A" blockId="24.[158,1408,558,994]" box="[158,1400,558,580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Specimen Spicule Length (µm) Width (µm) N</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FD8C615CFAC7E150" blockId="24.[158,1408,558,994]" box="[613,1335,600,622]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">min Mean sd max min mean sd max</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF776185FF28E7BD" blockId="24.[158,1408,558,994]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,1058,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
UFRJPOR 6621 (H) Triactine 72.9 81.3 4.3 89.1 9.5 10.4 0.7 12.2 30 Tetractine 70.2 82.4 6.2 99.9 8.1 10.4 1.1 13.5 30 Apical 29.7 56.7 12.7 83.7 4.1 4.6 0.7 5.4 30 UFRJPOR 6649 (P) Triactine 67.5 76.9 4.2 86.4 8.1 10.1 0.8 10.8 30 Tetractine 70.2 80.3 5.3 91.8 8.1 9.9 0.8 10.8 30 Apical 29.7 48.2 8.1 64.8 4.1 5.2 0.5 5.4 30 UFRJPOR 6651 (P) Triactine 70.2 83.1 6.4 99.9 8.1 10.2 0.8 12.2 30 Tetractine 70.2 80.6 5.1 91.8 8.1 10.4 0.8 12.2 30 Apical 32.4 56.4 17.7 108.0 2.7 5.0 0.7 5.4 30 Tetractines: Equiangular and equiradiate. Actines are conical, slightly undulated, with blunt tips (
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A82FFFD5FAE16726FAADE705" box="[1288,1373,1058,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ernstia citrea sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C, D—Triactines. E, F—Tetractines. G— Tetractine (ap: apical actine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847828/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs 10</figureCitation>
E, F). The apical actine is thinner than the basal ones. It is smooth, straight or slightly curved at the end and sharp (
<figureCitation id="135A2A34A82FFFD5FA9C6742FF44E7BD" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,155,1717]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ernstia citrea sp. nov. A—Holotype after fixation. B—Section. C, D—Triactines. E, F—Tetractines. G— Tetractine (ap: apical actine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847828/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig 10</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF2E678AFBCCE7D1" blockId="24.[151,1436,1058,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF2E678AFEDBE799" bold="true" box="[199,299,1166,1191]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FEDD678BFE3EE798" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[308,462,1167,1190]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FEDD678BFE3EE798" box="[308,462,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ernstia citrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A82FFFD5FE3E678AFDC3E799" box="[471,563,1166,1191]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FE3E678AFDC3E799" bold="true" box="[471,563,1166,1191]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a common species in Rocas Atoll. It was found from
<quantity id="4C999B54A82FFFD5FB50678AFADFE798" box="[1209,1327,1166,1191]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 3 m</quantity>
of depth, always in shaded areas, only partially exposed to sunlight. It occurs usually on vertical walls and on the ceilings of small crevices.
<collectingRegion id="49A5F853A82FFFD5FEAD67D3FE96E7D0" box="[324,358,1239,1262]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">No</collectingRegion>
macroscopic organisms were found associated with this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA82FFFD5FF2E67FEFD6AE62D" box="[199,666,1274,1299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF2E67FEFD6AE62D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1058,1515]" box="[199,666,1274,1299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF2E67FEFE90E62D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1274,1299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Distribution.</emphasis>
Rocas Atoll, off NE
<collectingCountry id="F3767621A82FFFD5FDA467FEFD65E62D" box="[589,661,1274,1299]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B653AA82FFFD5FF2E661AFCCAE6D5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36B1A82FFFD5FF2E661AFCCAE6D5" blockId="24.[151,1436,1058,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF2E661AFECBE609" bold="true" box="[199,315,1310,1335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Remarks.</emphasis>
Ten species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FE10661BFDBCE608" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[505,588,1311,1334]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FE10661BFDBCE608" box="[505,588,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ernstia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently recognized:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FC6B661BFA84E609" authority="Van Soest &amp; De Voogd, 2015" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; De Voogd" authorityYear="2015" box="[898,1396,1310,1335]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chrysops">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FC6B661BFBF9E608" box="[898,1033,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">E. chrysops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A82FFFD5FBFD661BFA84E609" author="Van" box="[1044,1396,1310,1335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Van Soest, R. W. N. &amp; De Voogd, N. J. (2015) Calcareous sponges of Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3951 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 3951.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Van Soest &amp; De Voogd, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FA6D661BFD85E665" authority="Van Soest &amp; De Voogd, 2015" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; De Voogd" authorityYear="2015" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indonesiae">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FA6D661BFEE0E665" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">E. indonesiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A82FFFD5FEF36647FD85E665" author="Van" box="[282,629,1346,1371]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Van Soest, R. W. N. &amp; De Voogd, N. J. (2015) Calcareous sponges of Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3951 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 3951.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Van Soest &amp; De Voogd, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FD6D6647FB8AE665" authority="Van Soest &amp; De Voogd, 2015" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; De Voogd" authorityYear="2015" box="[644,1146,1346,1371]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="klautauae">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FD6D6647FCE4E665" box="[644,788,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">E. klautauae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A82FFFD5FCF76647FB8AE665" author="Van" box="[798,1146,1346,1371]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Van Soest, R. W. N. &amp; De Voogd, N. J. (2015) Calcareous sponges of Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3951 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 3951.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Van Soest &amp; De Voogd, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FB6E6647FA85E665" authority="(Kirk, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Kirk" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1159,1397,1346,1371]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laxa">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FB6E6647FB2AE665" box="[1159,1242,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">E. laxa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A82FFFD5FB056646FA9DE665" author="Kirk" box="[1260,1389,1346,1371]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Kirk, H. B. (1896) New Zealand Sponges. Third paper. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 28, 204 - 211." type="journal article" year="1896">Kirk, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FA6D6647FDACE641" authority="Van Soest &amp; De Voogd, 2015" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; De Voogd" authorityYear="2015" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="naturalis">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FA6D6647FF0CE640" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">E. naturalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A82FFFD5FEEC6663FDACE641" author="Van" box="[261,604,1382,1407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Van Soest, R. W. N. &amp; De Voogd, N. J. (2015) Calcareous sponges of Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3951 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 3951.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Van Soest &amp; De Voogd, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FD806663FB8DE641" authority="(Klautau &amp; Borojevic, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Klautau &amp; Borojevic" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[617,1149,1382,1407]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quadriradiata">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FD806663FCD7E640" box="[617,807,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">E. quadriradiata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A82FFFD5FCD16662FB85E641" author="Klautau" box="[824,1141,1382,1407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Klautau, M. &amp; Borojevic, R. (2001) Sponges of the genus Clathrina Gray, 1867 from Arraial do Cabo, BraZil. Zoosystema, 23 (3), 395 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Klautau &amp; Borojevic, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FB626663FF2AE69D" authority="(Hozawa, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sagamiana">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FB626663FAD7E640" box="[1163,1319,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">E. sagamiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A82FFFD5FADE6663FF23E69D" author="Hozawa" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="HoZawa, S. (1929) Studies on the calcareous sponges of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo, 1, 277 - 389." type="journal article" year="1929">Hôzawa, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FF01668FFD61E69D" authority="(Rapp et al., 2001)" authorityName="Rapp et al." authorityYear="2001" box="[232,657,1419,1443]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF01668FFE5EE69D" box="[232,430,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">E. septentrionalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A82FFFD5FE56668FFD79E69D" author="Rapp" box="[447,649,1419,1443]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Rapp, H. T., Klautau, M. &amp; Valentine, C. (2001) Two new species of Clathrina of the Norwegian coast. Sarsia, 86, 69 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.2001.10420462" type="journal article" year="2001">
Rapp
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FDED668FFDC6E69D" box="[516,566,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">et al</emphasis>
., 2001
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FD77668FFCD1E69C" baseAuthorityName="Klautau &amp; Valentine" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[670,801,1419,1442]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sueziana">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FD77668FFCD1E69C" box="[670,801,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">E. sueziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FC3A668FFBD5E69C" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[979,1061,1419,1442]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FC3A668FFBD5E69C" box="[979,1061,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ernstia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present paper, see above), and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FF2E66ABFD54E6F9" authority="(Klautau &amp; Borojevic, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Klautau &amp; Borojevic" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[199,676,1454,1479]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetractina">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FF2E66ABFEA4E6F8" box="[199,340,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">E. tetractina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B40A82FFFD5FE8A66AAFD6BE6F9" author="Klautau" box="[355,667,1454,1479]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Klautau, M. &amp; Borojevic, R. (2001) Sponges of the genus Clathrina Gray, 1867 from Arraial do Cabo, BraZil. Zoosystema, 23 (3), 395 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Klautau &amp; Borojevic, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D32A82FFFD5FD5966ABFCBAE6F8" authority="Klautau, 2017" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2017" box="[688,842,1455,1478]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Ernstia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FD5966ABFCBAE6F8" box="[688,842,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ernstia citrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D8A82FFFD5FCBB66AAFC5CE6F9" box="[850,940,1454,1479]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B915EAA3A82FFFD5FCBB66AAFC5CE6F9" bold="true" box="[850,940,1454,1479]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is so far the only species of this genus with spherical, yellow cormus, with a conspicuous long osculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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