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<document id="035EFC0FCF83A68BFACA4A53CAAD7F05" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426299" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630397145340" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Kumar, Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh, Shailajakumari, Sreedharan &amp; Shareef, Sainudeen Muhammed" docDate="2021" docId="E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3FF46578CF9F5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.510.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 510 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Madhuca balakrishnanii E. S. S. Kumar, Shailajakumari &amp; Shareef 2021, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="1E52FFBA651EFFFC654BFFB25767FFEB" masterDocTitle="Madhuca balakrishnanii (Sapotaceae), a new species from Kerala, India" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="78" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1731344826859" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="85E47451EA7FA2DF1C447DC8D5266B70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FC25D91551BCC392EF084DD8A204DAF5">
<mods:title id="A99167B3BFFFE1D9EB700A7BF0430A5D">Madhuca balakrishnanii (Sapotaceae), a new species from Kerala, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BE35B4BC7E8B108A6D03B8E0BE43ECDC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="798FBAC744FE095EFEF94F88C5793E85">
<mods:roleTerm id="9722115376B31E820D3F7EDFD0A33A87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6EF3D5E6E6BB5928867FD81054B73E6E">Kumar, Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A953AB49BB2190265AFE10DC8EBC2FE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2677-535X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BD59FF7925135BCD8C18CA0596A0DA6B">Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimancode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram- 695562, Kerala, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4D75249F3D3CF54CEF805C41E16D2F6" type="email">santhoshkumares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4E0B78BD054F3A39E1BFBB23915B443" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B883A160F809DE3C330F6774D90B0CEB">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FCD5025A556A294CAD6BF5BDA48ED0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28566ED8C485FF28063B282CEA4AF9FB">Shailajakumari, Sreedharan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACD19F8860D8B1E92F2311EC6B503E3A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8193-1952</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE2BD521E517C1D8CB8496B593A3B86A">Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimancode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram- 695562, Kerala, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6F4E932A31F1F0798E519C3A345B2DC" type="email">shailajavijayan2012@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D016558A364F356DC57D7242EEFA9CE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C215ABB3CDD721FFE662285ABDD7619">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4A225ED946645FCB474B9B3DAFADB58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1358B989BE56E3D3CB9B8310708B6BD6">Shareef, Sainudeen Muhammed</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="473875A850E6D389C308136FD6E48CC6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7889-257X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="33891E5161D276D246491A7939298898">Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Karimancode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram- 695562, Kerala, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DA526EAA818C77C02261ACC9651A66F" type="email">smshariftbgri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C07DB71AA47EA638A135125791D1D93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="325C630374759505F0A828143A96850F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="939082664F71254F604E3772D8FD224A">
<mods:date id="25FA94B449933FC2C89038454298D014">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB2166887282E34595B23C8B9418EA0B">2021-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC7AA9E5B0970186CCB113812FA8DD92">510</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0399DC263901E172B848E5F51344970">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E19E823E396354C5BD2B716F07E53FD5">78</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6EDE61836BA6524CA0ED1436D385C5D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5DB1DC549A9E92BA0125EF952A049A8D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9C3B831E3CED91CB98E0B66A291AD836" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.510.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3BEC30A39D88EB3B981A2F3A132E395" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3FF46578CF9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3FF46578CF9F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3FF46578CF9F5" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="22D8655F651FFFFD65C3FF46533BFEE5" box="[136,1116,244,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A7D36D4651FFFFD65C3FF46533BFEE5" blockId="1.[136,1452,244,342]" box="[136,1116,244,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD65C3FF46541CFEE5" ID-CoL="9V7DF" authority="E.S.S.Kumar, Shailajakumari &amp; Shareef" authorityName="E. S. S. Kumar, Shailajakumari &amp; Shareef" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,891,244,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balakrishnanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD65C3FF4656C8FEE5" bold="true" box="[136,431,244,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Madhuca balakrishnanii</emphasis>
E.S.S.Kumar, Shailajakumari &amp; Shareef
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD66CCFF46533BFEE5" bold="true" box="[903,1116,244,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="438557BD651FFFFD66CCFF4654BFFEE5" box="[903,984,244,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" rank="species">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD66CCFF4654B6FEE5" bold="true" box="[903,977,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="F2F92A51651FFFFD66ADFF46532BFEE5" box="[998,1100,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,194,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[187,1401,187,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Madhuca balakrishnanii: A. Habit, B. Stipule, C. Leaves, D. Twig with flowers and fruits, E. Single flower, F. Calyces and style, G. Outer sepal, H &amp; I. Inner sepal-outer and inner view, J. Petal, K. View of stamens and petals, L. Single stamen, M. Ovary, N &amp; O. T.S.of ovary showing ovules, P. Seeds, Q. Fruiting twig. (Photographs by E.S. Santhosh Kumar)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426301/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22D8655F651FFFFD65C3FEAE5484FEBD" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A7D36D4651FFFFD65C3FEAE5484FEBD" blockId="1.[136,1452,244,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD65C3FEAE57DDFEDA" bold="true" box="[136,186,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="DAAA3C89651FFFFD659CFEAE5595FEBE" collectingDate="2021-02-02" collectionCode="TBGT" collectorName="E. S. Santhosh Kumar &amp; S. Shailajakumari &amp; S. M. Shareef" country="India" county="Kollam District" location="Mararithottam-Muzhangodi" municipality="Thodiyur" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-male="40" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="12D57644651FFFFD659CFEAE5678FEDA" box="[215,287,284,305]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A806F836651FFFFD6463FEAE560DFED9" box="[296,362,284,306]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="831C4E58651FFFFD6438FEAE556CFED9" box="[371,523,284,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Kollam District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8A19ACAE651FFFFD6759FEAE550CFED9" box="[530,619,284,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Thodiyur</collectingMunicipality>
Panchayat,
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,
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.
</specimenCount>
,
<date id="1E7C1014651FFFFD617EFEAE53B3FEDA" box="[1077,1236,284,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="2021-02-02">
<collectingDate id="0E38E9FC651FFFFD617EFEAE53B3FEDA" box="[1077,1236,284,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="2021-02-02">2 February 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD6196FEAE5523FEBE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName id="C7375302651FFFFD6196FEAE52CFFEDA" box="[1245,1448,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">E.S. Santhosh Kumar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C7375302651FFFFD65F6FEF2560EFEBE" box="[189,361,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">S. Shailajakumari</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C7375302651FFFFD64C3FEF25565FEBE" box="[392,514,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">S.M. Shareef</collectorName>
92429
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B5798876651FFFFD671AFEF255C0FEBD" box="[593,679,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD3AE11651FFFFD67E7FEF25595FEBE" box="[684,754,320,341]" collectionName="TBGT" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">TBGT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!,
<materialsCitation id="DAAA3C89651FFFFD67B4FEF254B8FEBD" box="[767,991,320,342]" collectingDate="2021-02-02" collectionCode="MH, TBGT" collectorName="E. S. Santhosh Kumar &amp; S. Shailajakumari &amp; S. M. Shareef" country="India" county="Kollam District" location="Mararithottam-Muzhangodi" municipality="Thodiyur" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="40" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus id="B5798876651FFFFD67B4FEF25429FEBD" box="[767,846,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD3AE11651FFFFD6618FEF254E7FEBE" box="[851,896,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">MH</collectionCode>
!,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22D8655F651FFFFD65C3FE365277FE0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6A7D36D4651FFFFD65C3FE365277FE0D" blockId="1.[136,1452,388,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD65C3FE36579CFE75" bold="true" box="[136,251,388,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD6454FE36552FFE75" authorityName="E. S. S. Kumar, Shailajakumari &amp; Shareef" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,584,388,414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balakrishnanii">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD6454FE36552FFE75" bold="true" box="[287,584,388,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Madhuca balakrishnanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the two allied species,
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD61EAFE375235FE75" authorityName="P. Royen" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1185,1362,388,414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diplostemon">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD61EAFE375235FE75" box="[1185,1362,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">M. diplostemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD60C6FE3757B8FE29" authorityName="H. J. Lam" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Radlkofer" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD60C6FE3757B8FE29" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">M. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its hairy young shoots, fairly long stipules, sparsely hairy pedicels, inner sepals rufous hairy abaxially, shorter corolla tube, fairly long densely hairy staminal filaments, shorter style and ovoid fruit (
<tableCitation id="2740036F651FFFFD61E0FE7E5399FE0D" box="[1195,1278,460,486]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between Madhuca diplostemon, M. insignis and M. balakrishnanii." pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22D8655F651FFFFD65F6FE425356FBCD" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A7D36D4651FFFFD65F6FE425356FBCD" blockId="1.[136,1452,388,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD65F6FE425636FDE1" bold="true" box="[189,337,496,522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Description:</emphasis>
—Evergreen tree, up to
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD671DFE425518FDE0" box="[598,639,496,523]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
high; bark fluted, slightly fissured; latex sticky, white; branchlets angular; young branchlets sparsely rufous hairy, later become glabrous; stipules ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 3.0–4.0 mm long, rufous hairy without, glabrous within, acute at apex, caducous. Leaves obovate, narrowly or broadly obovate, 7.5–19 ×
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD65BAFDEE5617FD9C" box="[241,368,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
, obtuse-cuneate or oblique at base, acute, rounded or emarginate at apex, entire and not thickened at margin, sub-coriaceous, glabrous; midrib prominent, rounded below; secondary veins 13–18 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, tertiary veins finely reticulate, arched near the margin. Petioles 1.0–
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long, slightly canaliculated above, rounded below, glabrous. Fascicles axillary, extra axillary or rarely terminal, 1–7-flowered, overtopped with new shoots. Flowers ca. 2.0 × 1.0 cm, pedicellate; pedicels
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD6668FD5E54C7FCEC" box="[803,928,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 cm</quantity>
long, light green, gradually thickened towards the apex, sparsely hairy. Sepals 4 (2+2), outer lobes broadly ovate, 7.0–9.0 × 6.0–7.0 mm, obtusely acuminate at apex, rufous hairy without, glabrous within; inner lobes broadly ovate, 7.5–8.0 × 5.0–6.0 mm, obtusely acuminate at apex, densely rufous hairy without, glabrous within. Corolla tube campanulate,
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD614CFCEA5359FC98" box="[1031,1086,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long; lobes 8, oblong, 7.0–8.0 × 1.0–3.0 mm long, rounded at apex, rufous hairy along the midrib without, glabrous within. Stamens
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD6197FCCE5259FC7D" box="[1244,1342,892,918]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
2 whorls; filaments subulate, 2.5–3.0 mm long, densely hairy; anthers sagittate, to
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD6691FC125353FC50" box="[986,1076,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary ovoid,
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD606FFC12520FFC50" box="[1316,1384,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, superior, glabrous, 7–9 locued; ovule
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each locule; style subulate,
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long, pale green, glabrous; stigma pointed. Berries ovoid, ca. 2.0 × 1.0–
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with persistent style
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD6623FC5A5481FBE8" box="[872,998,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; fruit pedicel
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD6065FC5A52CCFBE8" box="[1326,1451,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long. Seed 1, ellipsoid, 1.2–1.3 ×
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD6749FBBE55E5FBCC" box="[514,642,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 cm</quantity>
, laterally compressed, brown, shining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22D8655F651FFFFD65F6FB8255CEFBA0" box="[189,681,1072,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A7D36D4651FFFFD65F6FB8255CEFBA0" blockId="1.[136,1452,388,1566]" box="[189,681,1072,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD65F6FB8256B8FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,479,1072,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Flowering and Fruiting:</emphasis>
—January to May
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22D8655F651FFFFD65F6FBE6541DFAAD" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="6A7D36D4651FFFFD65F6FBE6541DFAAD" blockId="1.[136,1452,388,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD65F6FBE655A1FB85" bold="true" box="[189,710,1108,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Habitat, Ecology and Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The
<typeStatus id="B5798876651FFFFD6653FBE7542FFB84" box="[792,840,1109,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species was part of the once existed riparian vegetation and is partially converted now for agricultural purposes. The main associated species are
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD6066FBCA56A9FB5D" authority="Lamarck (1789: 211)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD6066FBCA5785FB5D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Artocarpus hirsutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E534B25651FFFFD65ACFB2E56A9FB5D" author="Lamarck, J. - B. &amp; Poiret, J. - L. - M." box="[231,462,1180,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" refId="ref2441" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. &amp; Poiret, J. - L. - M. (1789) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique. Tom. 3. Paris, Liege, Panckoucke, Plomteux, viii + 759 pp." type="book" year="1789">Lamarck (1789:211)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD6493FB2E54F0FB5C" authority="Hooker (1879: 36)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1879" box="[472,919,1180,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Holigarna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arnottiana">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD6493FB2E55AFFB5D" box="[472,712,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Holigarna arnottiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E534B25651FFFFD6786FB2E54F0FB5C" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[717,919,1180,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" refId="ref2319" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1879) Flora of British India 2. L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, 792 pp." type="book" year="1879">Hooker (1879:36)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD66EAFB2F522AFB5D" authority="Beddome (1864: 31)" authorityName="Beddome" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1864" box="[929,1357,1180,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Hopea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD66EAFB2F5305FB5D" box="[929,1122,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Hopea parviflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E534B25651FFFFD612CFB2E522AFB5D" author="Beddome, R. H." box="[1127,1357,1180,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" refId="ref2193" refString="Beddome, R. H. (1864) Report of the Conservator of Forests, for the official year 1863 - 64. Graves, Cookson &amp; Co., Madras, 36 pp." type="book" year="1864">Beddome (1864: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD601CFB2F559BFB30" authority="(Houttuyn 1774: 39) Merrill (1938: 353)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityPageNumber="39" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lannea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandelica">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD601CFB2F5648FB31" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Lannea coromandelica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E534B25651FFFFD6475FB725571FB31" author="Houttuyn, M." box="[318,534,1216,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" refId="ref2346" refString="Houttuyn, M. (1774) Natuurlijke Historie of Uitvoerige Beschrijving der Dieren, Planten en Mineraalen II [Planten] 2. Amsterdam, 688 pp." type="book" year="1774">Houttuyn 1774: 39</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="0E534B25651FFFFD676CFB72559BFB30" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[551,764,1216,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="291 - 375" refId="ref2546" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1938) A critical consideration of Houttuyn's new genera and new species of plants 1773 - 1783. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 19 (4): 291 - 375." type="journal article" year="1938">Merrill (1938:353)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD6642FB7253B2FB31" authority="Linnaeaus (1753: 200)" authorityName="Linnaeaus" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1753" box="[777,1237,1216,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD6642FB7254AAFB31" box="[777,973,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
Linnaeaus (1753: 200)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD6046FB7356EAFB14" authority="Linnaeaus (1753: 515)" authorityName="Linnaeaus" authorityPageNumber="515" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vateria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD6046FB7352CCFB31" box="[1293,1451,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Vateria indica</emphasis>
Linnaeaus (1753: 515)
</taxonomicName>
. The present population consists of three mature trees and several seedlings of various ages occupying an area of less than
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD64ADFABA5547FAC9" box="[486,544,1288,1314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<superScript id="9DB79B9C651FFFFD676BFABA554FFAFD" attach="left" box="[544,552,1288,1302]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">2</superScript>
. Following the IUCN Redlist criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="0E534B25651FFFFD6695FABA530FFAC9" author="IUCN" box="[990,1128,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" refId="ref2375" refString="IUCN (2020) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020.1. Available from: www. iucnredlist. org. (accessed 11 April 2020)" type="book" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="ADC24D57651FFFFD6137FABA52F6FAC9" authorityName="E. S. S. Kumar, Shailajakumari &amp; Shareef" authorityYear="2021" box="[1148,1425,1288,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balakrishnanii">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD6137FABA52F6FAC9" box="[1148,1425,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Madhuca balakrishnanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) in the category [B2a, b(v)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22D8655F651FFFFD65F6FAE25520FA81" box="[189,583,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A7D36D4651FFFFD65F6FAE25520FA81" blockId="1.[136,1452,388,1566]" box="[189,583,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD65F6FAE2563EFA81" bold="true" box="[189,345,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingRegion id="A806F836651FFFFD64B7FAE25520FA81" box="[508,583,1360,1386]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22D8655F651FFFFD65F6FAC65201FA58" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A7D36D4651FFFFD65F6FAC65201FA58" blockId="1.[136,1452,388,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD65F6FAC6562FFA65" bold="true" box="[189,328,1396,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The new species is named after Late Mr. Balakrishna Pillai (Madathinal Thekkathil, Muzhangodi, Karunagappally, Kollam,
<collectingRegion id="A806F836651FFFFD64E2FA2A5692FA58" box="[425,501,1432,1459]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Kerala</collectingRegion>
) who preserved this tree species in his premises as ‘star tree’ for several years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22D8655F651FFFFD65F6FA0E578CF9F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A7D36D4651FFFFD65F6FA0E578CF9F5" blockId="1.[136,1452,388,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD65F6FA0E5532FA3D" bold="true" box="[189,597,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Additional Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="DAAA3C89651FFFFD6739FA0E5780F9F5" collectingDate="2021-03-04" collectionCode="TBGT" collectorName="E. S. Santhosh Kumar &amp; S. Shailajakumari &amp; S. M. Shareef" country="India" county="Kollam District" location="Mararithottam- Muzhangodi" municipality="Thodiyur" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-male="40" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="12D57644651FFFFD6739FA0E55A4FA3D" box="[626,707,1468,1494]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A806F836651FFFFD679EFA0E5445FA3D" box="[725,802,1468,1494]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="831C4E58651FFFFD667EFA0E5488FA3D" box="[821,1007,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Kollam District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8A19ACAE651FFFFD614AFA0E530EFA3D" box="[1025,1129,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Thodiyur</collectingMunicipality>
Panchayat,
<location id="6F1D600F651FFFFD604BFA0E567FFA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E26B87C2651FFFFD65C3FF46578CF9F5:6F1D600F651FFFFD604BFA0E567FFA11" country="India" county="Kollam District" municipality="Thodiyur" name="Mararithottam- Muzhangodi" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Kerala">Mararithottam-Muzhangodi</location>
,
<specimenCount id="7CC4FD5D651FFFFD6461FA525615FA10" box="[298,370,1504,1531]" count="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="male">
<quantity id="AD3A9B31651FFFFD6461FA525609FA10" box="[298,366,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<date id="1E7C1014651FFFFD64C8FA525548FA11" box="[387,559,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="2021-03-04">
<collectingDate id="0E38E9FC651FFFFD64C8FA525548FA11" box="[387,559,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" value="2021-03-04">4 March 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="58B6EAC6651FFFFD670BFA535254FA11" box="[576,1331,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName id="C7375302651FFFFD670BFA53545BFA11" box="[576,828,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">E.S. Santhosh Kumar</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C7375302651FFFFD6606FA52537BFA11" box="[845,1052,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">S. Shailajakumari</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C7375302651FFFFD6100FA525386FA11" box="[1099,1249,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">S.M. Shareef</collectorName>
92430
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B5798876651FFFFD600CFA5252CCFA11" box="[1351,1451,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0CD3AE11651FFFFD65C3F9B657BCF9F5" box="[136,219,1540,1566]" collectionName="TBGT" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">TBGT</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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