227 lines
25 KiB
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227 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="0F857B681D28E1A76B35C4A712FD2B03" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6793652" ID-ZooBank="20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656928168625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et" docDate="2022" docId="CC5E094FFFD5707749E7FF2AFF58FD25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5161.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5161 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Saphonecrus fabris Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="30677137FFF670544970FFBCFFB2FFB8" masterDocTitle="A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699343335296" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6F92DA5655AC4363D1B2FCF2661178F4">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E492C41C3C3DB3F91A31D34A1B9FDFA">Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="22EB58FB7884321BED295E578E8C3802">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="039128DC030AA9B971DA3F84D1D65E25">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0FB5B7F03F76EA85EA66D65FB83A4BE">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFD5707749E7FF2AFCEDFF08" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,237]" box="[151,863,150,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="1F000F35FFD5707749E7FF2AFCEDFF08" bold="true" box="[151,863,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD5707749E7FF2AFCEDFF08" authority="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen, 2014" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,863,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabris">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD5707749E7FF2AFCEDFF08" bold="true" box="[151,863,150,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD5707749E7FF2AFECAFF09" bold="true" box="[151,376,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Saphonecrus fabris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD57077480FFF2AFCEDFF08" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Chen, X." box="[383,863,150,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref51457" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R. & Chen, X. (2014 d) New species of gallwasps inducing in Quercus fabri and its inquiline (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in China. Zoological Systematics, 39 (3), 417 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs 20140308" type="journal article" year="2014">Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFD5707749E7FF0BFF45FF55" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFD5707749E7FF0BFF45FF55" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFD5707749E7FF0BFF45FF55" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD5707749E7FF0BFD72FF77" authority="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,704,183,207]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabris">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD5707749E7FF0BFEEEFF77" box="[151,348,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Saphonecrus fabris</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774BB7FF0BFD69FF76" box="[711,731,183,206]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFD570774B92FF0BFB82FF77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5539687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5539687" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Chen, X." box="[738,1072,183,207]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E5FFC3FFF126DBF970ADD1BC61" page="420" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD570774B92FF0BFC4FFF77" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Chen, X." box="[738,1021,183,207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref51457" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R. & Chen, X. (2014 d) New species of gallwasps inducing in Quercus fabri and its inquiline (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in China. Zoological Systematics, 39 (3), 417 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs 20140308" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774A00FF0BFC2FFF77" box="[880,925,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014d)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 420
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFD570774D4BFF0BFBFCFF76" box="[1083,1102,183,206]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFD570774D2CFF0BFBC2FF76" box="[1116,1136,183,206]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFD570774DE2FF0BFF5EFF55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070475" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Wang, Y. & Melika, G. & Guo, R. & Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA5B87946160FFC33DB6F938FDCFFC81" page="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD570774DE2FF0BFF5EFF55" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Wang, Y. & Melika, G. & Guo, R. & Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref46786" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Wang, Y., Melika, G., Guo, R., Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2021 b) A taxonomic review of the gall wasp genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre & Kieffer and other oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from mainland China, with updated keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species. Zoological Studies, 60 (10), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2021.60 - 10" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774C63FF0BFAF2FF77" box="[1299,1344,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. (2021b: 11)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFD5707749E7FEA7FAD2FE8E" box="[151,1376,283,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFD5707749E7FEA7FAD2FE8E" blockId="35.[151,1437,283,669]" box="[151,1376,283,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD5707749E7FEA7FE83FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,305,283,309]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFD570774847FEA7FEC8FE8D" box="[311,378,283,309]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFD5707748F9FEA7FDE8FE8D" box="[393,602,283,309]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD570774B00FEA7FC7DFE8E" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Chen, X." box="[624,975,283,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref51457" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R. & Chen, X. (2014 d) New species of gallwasps inducing in Quercus fabri and its inquiline (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in China. Zoological Systematics, 39 (3), 417 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs 20140308" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774A7EFEA0FCF2FE8D" box="[782,832,283,309]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014d: 420
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 422;
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD570774D63FEA7FAE0FE8E" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Wang, Y. & Melika, G. & Guo, R. & Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[1043,1362,283,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref46786" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Wang, Y., Melika, G., Guo, R., Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2021 b) A taxonomic review of the gall wasp genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre & Kieffer and other oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from mainland China, with updated keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species. Zoological Studies, 60 (10), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2021.60 - 10" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774DD1FEA0FB60FE8D" box="[1185,1234,283,309]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. 2021b: 11
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFD5707749B7FEFCFDF8FD89" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFD5707749B7FEFCFDF8FD89" blockId="35.[151,1437,283,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD5707749B7FEFCFE89FEE2" bold="true" box="[199,315,320,346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD570774832FE83FDCAFEE1" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Chen, X." box="[322,632,319,346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref51457" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R. & Chen, X. (2014 d) New species of gallwasps inducing in Quercus fabri and its inquiline (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in China. Zoological Systematics, 39 (3), 417 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs 20140308" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD5707748AFFEFCFDA3FEE1" box="[479,529,319,345]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014d)
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</bibRefCitation>
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state that
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD570774B9BFEFCFCFAFEE1" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[747,840,319,346]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabris">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774B9BFEFCFCFAFEE1" box="[747,840,319,346]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. fabris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reared from galls of
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD570774D19FE83FAABFEE1" box="[1129,1305,319,345]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774D19FE83FAABFEE1" box="[1129,1305,319,345]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Andricus flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD570774C33FEFCFA2EFEE1" box="[1347,1436,319,346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabri">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774C33FEFCFA2EFEE1" box="[1347,1436,319,346]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Q. fabri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sect.
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD5707749AAFED8FE8AFEC6" box="[218,312,356,382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD5707749AAFED8FE8AFEC6" box="[218,312,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The gall inducer adults presumed to have emerged from these galls were confirmed to be
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD570774C45FED8FEF2FE19" authority="(Kieffer, 1906)" authorityName="Melika & Abrahamson" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774C45FED8FA2EFEC5" box="[1333,1436,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. mairei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD5707749EEFE3BFE85FE19" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[158,311,391,417]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref45698" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Description d'un genre nouveau et deux especes nouvelles. Marcellia, 5, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1906">Kieffer, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD570774818FE34FE78FE19" box="[360,458,391,418]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774818FE34FE78FE19" box="[360,458,391,418]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). However, the galls mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD570774A27FE3BFB3FFE19" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Chen, X." box="[855,1165,391,418]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref51457" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R. & Chen, X. (2014 d) New species of gallwasps inducing in Quercus fabri and its inquiline (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in China. Zoological Systematics, 39 (3), 417 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs 20140308" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774A84FE34FB94FE19" box="[1012,1062,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014d)
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</bibRefCitation>
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do not correspond to
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD570774CF4FE34FF6DFE7D" authorityName="Melika & Abrahamson" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774CF4FE34FF6DFE7D" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. mairei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but to an undetermined gall wasp (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD570774B1BFE17FC3DFE7E" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Cuesta-Porta, V. & Arnedo, M. A. & Melika, G." box="[619,911,427,454]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="507 - 525" refId="ref51522" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Cuesta-Porta, V., Arnedo, M. A. & Melika, G. (2020 c) Current status of Andricus mairei (Kieffer), with synonymization of two species from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 4808 (3), 507 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4808.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774A78FE10FC8BFE7D" box="[776,825,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020c
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Furthermore, the host plant of
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD570774D83FE10FAEBFE7D" authorityName="Melika & Abrahamson" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1267,1369,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mairei">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774D83FE10FAEBFE7D" box="[1267,1369,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. mairei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD5707749E7FE6CFF42FE51" box="[151,240,463,490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabri">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD5707749E7FE6CFF42FE51" box="[151,240,463,490]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Q. fabri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD57077485AFE6CFD6EFE52" authority="(Pujade-Villar et al. 2020 c)" baseAuthorityName="Pujade-Villar" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[298,732,463,490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD57077485AFE6CFE2CFE51" box="[298,414,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Q. serrata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD5707748DCFE73FD66FE52" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Cuesta-Porta, V. & Arnedo, M. A. & Melika, G." box="[428,724,463,490]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="507 - 525" refId="ref51522" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Cuesta-Porta, V., Arnedo, M. A. & Melika, G. (2020 c) Current status of Andricus mairei (Kieffer), with synonymization of two species from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 4808 (3), 507 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4808.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774B3BFE6CFDCFFE51" box="[587,637,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020c
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to the new material examined in
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD570774DA5FE73FF42FDB5" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Wang, Y. & Melika, G. & Guo, R. & Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref46786" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Wang, Y., Melika, G., Guo, R., Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2021 b) A taxonomic review of the gall wasp genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre & Kieffer and other oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from mainland China, with updated keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species. Zoological Studies, 60 (10), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2021.60 - 10" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774C14FE6CFA27FE51" box="[1380,1429,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. (2021b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and to the determination conflict addressed by
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD570774A70FE4FFB86FDB6" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Guo, R. & Cuesta-Porta, V. & Arnedo, M. A. & Melika, G." box="[768,1076,499,526]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="507 - 525" refId="ref51522" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Guo, R., Cuesta-Porta, V., Arnedo, M. A. & Melika, G. (2020 c) Current status of Andricus mairei (Kieffer), with synonymization of two species from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 4808 (3), 507 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4808.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pujade-Villar
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774AECFE48FC7FFDB5" box="[924,973,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020c)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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, the biology of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD570774D91FE48FA8CFDB5" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo & Chen" authorityYear="2014" box="[1249,1342,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabris">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774D91FE48FA8CFDB5" box="[1249,1342,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. fabris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(at least of its
|
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<typeStatus id="9B4C06FBFFD5707749A7FDA4FEB5FD8A" box="[215,263,536,562]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
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material) remains uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFD5707749B7FD87FF58FD25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFD5707749B7FD87FF58FD25" blockId="35.[151,1437,283,669]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD5707749B7FD87FE95FDED" bold="true" box="[199,295,571,597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Biology.</emphasis>
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Uncertain. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD570774B39FD87FCC5FDED" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Wang, Y. & Melika, G. & Guo, R. & Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[585,887,571,598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref46786" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Wang, Y., Melika, G., Guo, R., Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2021 b) A taxonomic review of the gall wasp genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre & Kieffer and other oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from mainland China, with updated keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species. Zoological Studies, 60 (10), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2021.60 - 10" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
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Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774BA9FD80FCBEFDED" box="[729,780,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2021b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
, reared from galls on the midrib of leaves of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD570774CF1FD80FE2AFDC2" authority="A. Camus" authorityName="A. Camus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stewardiana">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774CF1FD80FE92FDC1" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Q. stewardiana</emphasis>
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|
A. Camus
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD5707748BEFDDCFD4FFDC1" authority="Huang & Chang" authorityName="Huang & Chang" box="[462,765,607,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD5707748BEFDDCFD8DFDC1" box="[462,575,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Q. ciliaris</emphasis>
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Huang & Chang
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
(sect.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD570774A37FDE3FBB0FDC1" box="[839,1026,607,633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD570774A37FDE3FBB0FDC1" box="[839,1026,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
). The gall inducer has yet to be confirmed.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |