223 lines
21 KiB
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223 lines
21 KiB
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<document id="923109D1055BB6040C0421955A0B308D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6793652" ID-ZooBank="20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1656928168625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="IRENE LOBATO-VILA, ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, CHANGTI TANG, MAN-MIAO YANG, ZHIQIANG FANG, YING ZHU, YIPING WANG, SUNGHOON JUNG, JAMES A. NICHOLLS & JULI PUJADE-VILLAR" docDate="2022" docId="CC5E094FFFC6706449E7FE0AFDFFFCEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5161.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5161 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Saphonecrus sinicus Belizin 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="30677137FFF670544970FFBCFFB2FFB8" masterDocTitle="A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1705941957263" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DDCC3DB7DC0252182ADAB08CB941D3E">
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<mods:title id="6C8AC46E1DF2850D5D78EC713789F414">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE2782A362ABAC08AE2923452BD06578">IRENE LOBATO-VILA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87343063687FD204CD21999F1F3EA2A6">ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E589EF8EBD03E33B36150B8E0A698C0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E32ED6B5E8BD53E691F4473AF970B62">GEORGE MELIKA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A14B99591C8A9FB33185A35B26A6A2A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E63A60273ED01F69D1DC9F92CD1F76C7">GRAHAM N. STONE</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E08FCCDC6713C9F180C0CD75BF9E212C">CHANGTI TANG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F2C09CF4AC46731E28F6406D4648EF5">MAN-MIAO YANG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="185AD073BDDAF0ACE21F666C3548E472">ZHIQIANG FANG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B40EB9258BB5A49B40BEBD168AD32B7">YING ZHU</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88303FD824946871AFA52D51770798D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B575C274751A4A8D635EF331FA803977">YIPING WANG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6EA2ABD89F1B496373367AEA68C6D48C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3993C10C43D977D49F4EE420CE3F1DDE">SUNGHOON JUNG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96C91D237BEF2A8949E83C9699F69669">JAMES A. NICHOLLS</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="716D787D2244646747C3EBB60A460BC3">JULI PUJADE-VILLAR</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC8BE009EA982CA910B5D9A00F612E9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BFFBFA8E406738A2A341C71D2CCAB69A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A47CA806B162814E81811C2FD313828A">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95514F9D602E8BC3A58358E2832DC2EF">5161</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A74A5318EB56D4C6E8A58CED7BF5DD5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5C9F2F31001D6D27612FD59CB75BA240">1</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFC6706449E7FE0AFD7EFE69" box="[151,716,438,465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="1F000F35FFC6706449E7FE0AFD7EFE69" bold="true" box="[151,716,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC6706449E7FE0AFD94FE68" authority="Belizin, 1968" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,550,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449E7FE0AFE34FE69" bold="true" box="[151,390,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Saphonecrus sinicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC6706448FDFE0AFD94FE68" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[397,550,438,464]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="701 - 719" refId="ref42432" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1968) New genera and species of gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) of the Soviet Far East and adjacent territories. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 47 (5), 701 - 719." type="journal article" year="1968">Belizin, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644B5CFE0BFD7EFE69" bold="true" box="[556,716,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFC6706449E7FE6BFDFDFE57" box="[151,591,471,495]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFC6706449E7FE6BFDFDFE57" blockId="48.[151,716,438,495]" box="[151,591,471,495]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFC6706449E7FE6BFD99FE57" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[151,555,471,495]" page="701" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC6706449E7FE6BFD99FE57" authority="Belizin, 1968: 701" authorityName="Belizin" authorityPageNumber="701" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,555,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449E7FE6BFED4FE57" box="[151,358,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Saphonecrus sinicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC67064481DFE6BFD99FE57" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[365,555,471,495]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="701 - 719" refId="ref42432" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1968) New genera and species of gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) of the Soviet Far East and adjacent territories. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 47 (5), 701 - 719." type="journal article" year="1968">Belizin, 1968: 701</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="52F173D0FFC670644B46FE64FDF8FE57" box="[566,586,472,495]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFC6706449E7FDA1FCF0FD8F" box="[151,834,541,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFC6706449E7FDA1FCF0FD8F" blockId="48.[151,1436,541,855]" box="[151,834,541,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449E7FDA1FE83FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,305,541,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFC670644847FDA1FEC8FD8F" box="[311,378,541,567]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFC6706448F9FDA1FDE3FD8F" box="[393,593,541,567]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644B17FDA1FC84FD8F" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[615,822,541,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="701 - 719" refId="ref42432" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1968) New genera and species of gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) of the Soviet Far East and adjacent territories. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 47 (5), 701 - 719." type="journal article" year="1968">Belizin 1968: 717</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFC6706449B7FDFDFEE9FC8B" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFC6706449B7FDFDFAA1FDE3" blockId="48.[151,1436,541,855]" box="[199,1299,577,604]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449B7FDFDFE89FDE3" bold="true" box="[199,315,577,603]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="9B4C06FBFFC670644804FDFEFE1DFDE4" box="[372,431,578,604]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">types</typeStatus>
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are lost (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644B66FDFDFCAAFDE4" author="Schweger, S. & Melika, G. & Tang, C. - T. & Yang, M. - M. & Stone, G. N. & Nicholls, J. A. & Sinclair, F. & Hearn, J. & Bozso, M. & Penzes, Z." box="[534,792,577,604]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref52592" refString="Schweger, S., Melika, G., Tang, C. - T., Yang, M. - M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A., Sinclair, F., Hearn, J., Bozso, M. & Penzes, Z. (2015 b) New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa, 4054 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Schwéger
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644BFEFDFEFD0DFDE3" box="[654,703,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Uncertain status (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644A9DFDFDFAB5FDE3" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Wang, Y. & Melika, G. & Guo, R. & Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[1005,1287,577,604]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref46786" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Wang, Y., Melika, G., Guo, R., Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2021 b) A taxonomic review of the gall wasp genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre & Kieffer and other oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from mainland China, with updated keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species. Zoological Studies, 60 (10), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2021.60 - 10" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644D0DFDFEFB1DFDE3" box="[1149,1199,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
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. 2021b
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFC6706449B7FDD9FEE9FC8B" blockId="48.[151,1436,541,855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449B7FDD9FED0FDC7" bold="true" box="[199,354,613,639]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks (2).</emphasis>
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According to the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644A62FDD9FC15FDC7" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[786,935,613,639]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="701 - 719" refId="ref42432" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1968) New genera and species of gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) of the Soviet Far East and adjacent territories. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 47 (5), 701 - 719." type="journal article" year="1968">Belizin 1968</bibRefCitation>
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), it is not clear if
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC670644D18FDDAFB60FDC7" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1968" box="[1128,1234,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644D18FDDAFB60FDC7" box="[1128,1234,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. sinicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a
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<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC670644C75FDD9FA24FDC7" authorityName="Dalla-Torre & Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[1285,1430,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644C75FDD9FA24FDC7" box="[1285,1430,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The number of antennal segments is not mentioned and, despite having the radial cell open, according to its descriptor,
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|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC6706449B2FD12FE99FD7F" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1968" box="[194,299,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
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|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449B2FD12FE99FD7F" box="[194,299,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. sinicus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
has two morphological traits that are untypical among
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC670644AFDFD11FBCAFD7F" box="[909,1144,685,711]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644AFDFD11FBACFD7F" box="[909,1054,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: smoky wings and a broad mesoscutellum, the width of which is equal to the width of the mesoscutum (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644A9AFD6DFAB3FD53" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Wang, Y. & Melika, G. & Guo, R. & Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[1002,1281,721,748]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref46786" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Wang, Y., Melika, G., Guo, R., Xiaoxue, J. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2021 b) A taxonomic review of the gall wasp genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre & Kieffer and other oak cynipid inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from mainland China, with updated keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species. Zoological Studies, 60 (10), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2021.60 - 10" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644D09FD6EFB18FD53" box="[1145,1194,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2021b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC670644C63FD6DFEA1FCA8" author="Schweger, S. & Melika, G. & Tang, C. - T. & Yang, M. - M. & Stone, G. N. & Nicholls, J. A. & Sinclair, F. & Hearn, J. & Bozso, M. & Penzes, Z." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref52592" refString="Schweger, S., Melika, G., Tang, C. - T., Yang, M. - M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A., Sinclair, F., Hearn, J., Bozso, M. & Penzes, Z. (2015 b) New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa, 4054 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Schwéger
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644CF8FD6EFF1FFCB7" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2015b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC6706448E8FD4AFDB3FCB7" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1968" box="[408,513,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706448E8FD4AFDB3FCB7" box="[408,513,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. sinicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a valid species within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFC670644B8DFD49FC3CFCB7" authorityName="Dalla-Torre & Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[765,910,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC670644B8DFD49FC3CFCB7" box="[765,910,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Saphonecrus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, despite being unable to locate its
|
|
<typeStatus id="9B4C06FBFFC670644C7AFD4AFA88FCA8" box="[1290,1338,758,784]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material (a single female).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFC6706449B7FC81FDFFFCEF" box="[199,589,829,855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="4448B859FFC6706449B7FC81FDFFFCEF" blockId="48.[151,1436,541,855]" box="[199,589,829,855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="7683644BFFC6706449B7FC81FE95FCEF" bold="true" box="[199,295,829,855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
Unknown (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFC6706448DBFC81FDF3FCEF" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[427,577,829,855]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="701 - 719" refId="ref42432" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1968) New genera and species of gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) of the Soviet Far East and adjacent territories. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 47 (5), 701 - 719." type="journal article" year="1968">Belizin 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |