treatments-xml/data/3D/59/87/3D5987B70736FFDAFF17A19A0462FAB2.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:09 +02:00

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<mods:title id="F8C42D5BCB298FBB116048894D7CD199">Digitonthophagus Balthasar, 1959: taxonomy, systematics, and morphological phylogeny of the genus revealing an African species complex (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3835C34CADC51E1749AC25ED81F68F7">Moretto, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9250D887E506CC939A7ABEC4DB8B65AC">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="B54F36A10736FFDAFF17A19A0208FC27" blockId="73.[151,1436,979,1400]" box="[151,615,979,1005]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="EE0781CD0736FFDAFF17A19A0208FC27" bold="true" box="[151,615,979,1005]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFF17A19A0208FC27" bold="true" box="[151,615,979,1005]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="72F04D220736FFDAFF17A19A01D0FC26" ID-CoL="363WN" box="[151,447,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Digitonthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazella">
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFF17A19A01D0FC26" bold="true" box="[151,447,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Digitonthophagus gazella</emphasis>
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species group
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B54F36A10736FFDAFF17A1B10361FBDA" blockId="73.[151,1436,979,1400]" box="[151,782,1015,1040]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
7.
<taxonomicName id="72F04D220736FFDAFF47A1B10216FBDA" authority="Genier" authorityName="Genier" box="[199,633,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Digitonthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biflagellatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFF47A1B1024BFBDA" box="[199,548,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Digitonthophagus biflagellatus</emphasis>
Génier
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFD04A1BE0361FBDA" bold="true" box="[644,782,1015,1040]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CB757C80736FFDAFD04A1BE0361FBDA" box="[644,782,1015,1040]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FDEA652A0736FFDAFF47A6550462FAB2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B54F36A10736FFDAFF47A6550426FBFF" blockId="73.[151,1436,979,1400]" box="[199,1097,1052,1077]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFEDDA65501D3FBFF" box="[349,444,1052,1077]" name="Burundi" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, D.R.
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFD83A655023FFBFE" box="[515,592,1052,1076]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="7734F8430736FFDAFD83A655023FFBFE" box="[515,592,1052,1076]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Congo</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFDDBA65402C8FBFF" box="[603,679,1053,1077]" name="Kenya" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFD32A655037EFBFF" box="[690,785,1052,1077]" name="Rwanda" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFC9CA65503EBFBFF" box="[796,900,1052,1077]" name="Tanzania" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFC0FA6550386FBFF" box="[911,1001,1052,1077]" name="Uganda" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFC74A6550426FBFF" box="[1012,1097,1052,1077]" name="Zambia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Zambia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B54F36A10736FFDAFF17A6090304FBB7" blockId="73.[151,1436,979,1400]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
8.
<taxonomicName id="72F04D220736FFDAFF47A60902DCFB92" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[199,691,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Digitonthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazella">
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFF47A6090186FB92" box="[199,489,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Digitonthophagus gazella</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1787)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFD3FA67604C9FB92" bold="true" box="[703,1190,1087,1112]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">conservation of name in prevailing usage</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72F04D220736FFDAFF47A62D0255FBB6" authority="Olivier, 1789" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[199,570,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorcas">
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFF47A62D01F4FBB6" box="[199,411,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Scarabaeus dorcas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1614B500736FFDAFE23A62D0255FBB6" author="Olivier" box="[419,570,1124,1149]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1789) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur descriptions, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Tome premier. Beaudoin, Paris, France, xx + 497 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61905" type="book" year="1789">Olivier, 1789</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFDC5A62D0304FBB7" bold="true" box="[581,875,1124,1149]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">proposed new synonymy</emphasis>
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Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFEDEA6CE01DCFB6A" box="[350,435,1159,1184]" name="Angola" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFE3FA6C1025EFB55" box="[447,561,1160,1183]" name="Botswana" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Botswana</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFDBCA6CE03A5FB6A" box="[572,970,1159,1184]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Democratic Republic of the
<collectingRegion id="7734F8430736FFDAFCFDA6C103A5FB6A" box="[893,970,1160,1184]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Congo</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFC56A6C1044DFB6A" box="[982,1058,1160,1184]" name="Kenya" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFBAEA6CE04E9FB6A" box="[1070,1158,1159,1184]" name="Malawi" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFB12A6CE0546FB6A" box="[1170,1321,1159,1184]" name="Mozambique" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFAB5A6CE05F7FB6A" box="[1333,1432,1159,1184]" name="Namibia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFF48A6E50109FB0F" box="[200,358,1196,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="7734F8430736FFDAFF48A6E50166FB0F" box="[200,265,1196,1221]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFEFEA6E5019AFB0F" box="[382,501,1196,1221]" name="Swaziland" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFD8DA6E5021AFB0F" box="[525,629,1196,1221]" name="Tanzania" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFD0CA6E50289FB0F" box="[652,742,1196,1221]" name="Uganda" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFD7DA6E5033AFB0F" box="[765,853,1196,1221]" name="Zambia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFCEDA6E50387FB0F" box="[877,1000,1196,1221]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
; Introduced worldwide in tropical, subtropical, and southern temperate pastures (including the
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFCE4A69903A4FB22" box="[868,971,1232,1256]" name="Comoros" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Comoros</collectingCountry>
Islands,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFBAFA69904E0FB22" box="[1071,1167,1232,1256]" name="Mayotte" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="7734F8430736FFDAFBAFA69904E0FB22" box="[1071,1167,1232,1256]" country="France" name="Mayotte" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mayotte</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFB4AA686053CFB22" box="[1226,1363,1231,1256]" name="Madagascar" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B54F36A10736FFDAFF17A6BD02A2FAC7" blockId="73.[151,1436,979,1400]" box="[151,717,1268,1293]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
9.
<taxonomicName id="72F04D220736FFDAFF47A6BD0257FAC7" authority="Genier" authorityName="Genier" box="[199,568,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Digitonthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFF47A6BD018CFAC6" box="[199,483,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Digitonthophagus petilus</emphasis>
Génier
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFDC3A6BD02A2FAC7" bold="true" box="[579,717,1268,1293]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CB757C80736FFDAFDC3A6BD02A2FAC7" box="[579,717,1268,1293]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B54F36A10736FFDAFF47A75E0307FAFA" blockId="73.[151,1436,979,1400]" box="[199,872,1303,1328]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFEDDA75E01D0FAFA" box="[349,447,1303,1328]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFE4AA7510279FAFA" box="[458,534,1304,1328]" name="Kenya" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFDA1A75E02DDFAFA" box="[545,690,1303,1328]" name="South Sudan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="7734F8430736FFDAFDA1A75E020DFAFA" box="[545,610,1303,1328]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">South</collectingRegion>
Sudan
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFD3DA75E0369FAFA" box="[701,774,1303,1328]" name="Sudan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFC91A75E0307FAFA" box="[785,872,1303,1328]" name="Uganda" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Uganda</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B54F36A10736FFDAFF17A7750293FA9F" blockId="73.[151,1436,979,1400]" box="[151,764,1340,1365]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
10.
<taxonomicName id="72F04D220736FFDAFF47A7750209FA9F" authority="Genier" authorityName="Genier" box="[199,614,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Digitonthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridicollis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFF47A775027EFA9E" box="[199,529,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Digitonthophagus viridicollis</emphasis>
Génier
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8784EAB30736FFDAFDF1A7750293FA9F" bold="true" box="[625,764,1340,1365]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CB757C80736FFDAFDF1A7750293FA9F" box="[625,764,1340,1365]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B54F36A10736FFDAFF47A7160462FAB2" blockId="73.[151,1436,979,1400]" box="[199,1037,1375,1400]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFEDDA71601DDFAB2" box="[349,434,1375,1400]" name="Angola" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFE3DA72903CFFAB2" box="[445,928,1375,1400]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="7734F8430736FFDAFE3DA7290265FAB2" box="[445,522,1376,1400]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Congo</collectingRegion>
, Democratic Republic of the
<collectingRegion id="7734F8430736FFDAFCD3A72903CFFAB2" box="[851,928,1376,1400]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Congo</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDE776310736FFDAFC2CA7160462FAB2" box="[940,1037,1375,1400]" name="Namibia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Namibia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
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