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<document id="29B4B729E9491C2C16A661964769A431" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199709" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460343588185" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V" docDate="2010" docId="5D55692264556542FF0BA72FFD04FB17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02715p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parartemia purpurea Timms, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="A16C115A64426558FF9CA44FFFBCFFB5" masterDocTitle="Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698261635874" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B52719C23B74CA90DD4DE96AA34EE991" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB51EFBBAF3A5BE2C2994864E1A72885">
<mods:title id="60740B19FB8128CDEEF1A1F8518836BF">Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D053841762D33B41EB875DA5421175D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="22FAE8A3E5FB3CA54E7A04A1A06D4A2B">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFB1D15062B0A886EC72CB659F267DF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ABF6CD8C40BAA6CD511BC3F885E4C3DD">Timms, Brian V</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9591413B733E73023547A241DFE5F2B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F01D3DF5DF1FC01A06AC2FC3FEAB81CD" type="host">
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<mods:title id="83408B8F9549E6855135FEB703335E32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F376C81F3C1F335887B59077F154FAA9">
<mods:date id="F254D5F915B455982E072C289A224B6A">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB4270B9099CD9F342A8A007704C016B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DABD1FE2BE502B36BD6CF2CBDD927E83">2715</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C09844721BE788F4302AA6CCDDF205F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4E82CD3BBD01A3C394F09EE616589059" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199709</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB90A8BC583AA551784121390950F1E6" type="GBIF-Dataset">e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87DF0FEAE97A4D25B0E271EC668A5725" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6D9EB6CC1CC2108D1D31F873B6B9E8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">199709</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5D55692264556542FF0BA72FFD04FB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D55692264556542FF0BA72FFD04FB17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D55692264556542FF0BA72FFD04FB17" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF6455654FFF0BA72FFCD7FC51" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF0BA72FFE40FCCF" blockId="23.[151,508,864,924]" box="[151,508,864,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="8E0B6F586455654FFF0BA72FFE40FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,508,864,890]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF0BA72FFE40FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,508,864,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B76455654FFF0BA72FFE2BFCCF" ID-CoL="762SC" box="[151,407,864,890]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF0BA72FFE2BFCCF" bold="true" box="[151,407,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parartemia purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D6455654FFE02A72FFE40FCCF" box="[414,508,864,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF0BA7CDFE90FC29" blockId="23.[151,508,864,924]" box="[151,300,898,924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(Figs 4,7,11)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF0BA782FCD7FC51" blockId="23.[151,875,973,996]" box="[151,875,973,996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B76455654FFF0BA782FEAEFC51" box="[151,274,973,996]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF0BA782FEAEFC51" box="[151,274,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n sp a
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C56455654FFEC1A782FDD2FC51" author="Timms" box="[349,622,973,996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Timms, B. V. &amp; Savage, A. (2004) Family Parartemiidae. Pages 16 - 37 In: Timms B. V., An Identification Guide to the Fairy Shrimps (Crustacea: Anostraca) of Australia. CRCFC Identification and Ecology Guide No 47, Thurgoona, NSW. 76 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Timms and Savage, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p 22, 28; Timms 2009.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF6455654FFF0BA05DFD65FBE7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF0BA05DFD65FBE7" blockId="23.[151,1437,1042,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF0BA05DFE95FB99" bold="true" box="[151,297,1042,1068]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for the distinct purple colouration of mature females, the name being derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B76455654FFE3AA077FDAEFBE4" box="[422,530,1080,1105]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFE3AA077FDAEFBE4" box="[422,530,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning purple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF6455654FFF5AA02FFF54F993" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF5AA02FFD24FB15" blockId="23.[151,1437,1042,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF5AA02FFEFCFBCF" bold="true" box="[198,320,1120,1146]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="0A4766966455654FFF5AA02FFE87FBCF" box="[198,315,1120,1146]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
One male,
<quantity id="120475D16455654FFE55A02FFDA9FBCF" box="[457,533,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
NNE of Esperance, unnamed lake on Dempster Rd, (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF36455654FFB0DA02FFA97FBCF" box="[1169,1323,1117,1146]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-33.482777">33o 28’ 58”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF36455654FFAA5A02FFF6BFB15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="122.01056">122o 00’ 38”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF46455654FFF77A0C9FE19FB15" box="[235,421,1158,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-10-08">8 October 2008</date>
;
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFE2DA0C9FE50FB15" box="[433,492,1158,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFE64A0C9FD83FB15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[504,575,1158,1184]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WAM</collectionCode>
45235.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF5AA0E5FBBDFB70" blockId="23.[151,1437,1042,2025]" box="[198,1025,1194,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF5AA0E5FE8BFB71" bold="true" box="[198,311,1194,1220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Allotype.</emphasis>
One female, same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="0A4766966455654FFD77A0E4FCE8FB70" box="[747,852,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFCFCA0E4FC14FB70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[864,936,1195,1221]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WAM</collectionCode>
45236.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF5AA09FFCA8FAA5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1042,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF5AA09FFEF7FB5F" bold="true" box="[198,331,1232,1258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="0A4766966455654FFF5AA09FFEFAFB5F" box="[198,326,1232,1258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Two males, two females, some collecting data as
<typeStatus id="0A4766966455654FFC25A09FFB9EFB5F" box="[953,1058,1232,1258]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFBAEA09FFBC5FB5F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1074,1145,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WAM</collectionCode>
45237; two males, two females, same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="0A4766966455654FFD8AA0B9FD3CFAA5" box="[534,640,1270,1296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, AM 82976.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF5AA152FF54F993" blockId="23.[151,1437,1042,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF5AA152FE35FA82" bold="true" box="[198,393,1309,1335]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD6455654FFE0DA151FE40FA8D" box="[401,508,1310,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD6455654FFD94A151FD37FA8D" box="[520,651,1310,1336]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="120475D16455654FFD0BA151FD4AFA8D" box="[663,758,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="23.5">23.5 km</quantity>
E of Scaddan, unnamed lake on East Lignite Rd, (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF36455654FFADBA151FF6FFAD5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-33.324444">33o 19’ 28”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF36455654FFF7DA109FE37FAD5" box="[225,395,1347,1376]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="121.97139">121o 58’ 17”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF46455654FFE3DA109FDEEFAD5" box="[417,594,1350,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-08-02">2 August 2005</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFDC3A109FD27FAD5" box="[607,667,1350,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFD3BA109FD53FAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[679,751,1350,1376]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WAM</collectionCode>
45238;
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD6455654FFCCCA109FC6FFAD5" box="[848,979,1350,1376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="120475D16455654FFC43A109FB96FAD5" box="[991,1066,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
N of Esperance, unnamed lake on south side of Speddingup Rd, (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF36455654FFDA0A121FD61FA3D" box="[572,733,1387,1416]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-33.516945">33o 31’ 01”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF36455654FFD77A121FC21FA3D" box="[747,925,1387,1416]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="121.872505">121o 52’ 21”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF46455654FFC28A121FBCBFA3D" box="[948,1143,1390,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-10-08">8 October 2008</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFB18A121FB7EFA3D" box="[1156,1218,1390,1416]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFB53A121FAA4FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1231,1304,1390,1416]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WAM</collectionCode>
45239;
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD6455654FFAE2A121FF5CFA04" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD6455654FFF71A1D8FECFFA04" box="[237,371,1431,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
, all immature,
<quantity id="120475D16455654FFDB5A1D8FD30FA04" box="[553,652,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="64.5">64.5 km</quantity>
NE of Esperance near Kau Rock, unnamed pond, (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF36455654FFB65A1D8FA2BFA04" box="[1273,1431,1427,1457]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-33.40889">33o 24’ 32”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF36455654FFF0BA1F0FEF0FA6C" box="[151,332,1468,1497]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="122.333336">122o 20’ 00”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF46455654FFEF8A1F0FD96FA6C" box="[356,554,1471,1497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-10-09">9 October 2008</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFDA4A1F0FDCAFA6C" box="[568,630,1471,1497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFD1FA1F0FD71FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[643,717,1471,1497]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WAM</collectionCode>
45240;
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD6455654FFCA9A1F0FC15FA6C" box="[821,937,1471,1497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD6455654FFC2AA1F0FBFEFA6C" box="[950,1090,1471,1497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="120475D16455654FFBCCA1F0FB22FA6C" box="[1104,1182,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
NE of Esperance in Beaumont Nature Reserve, unnamed lake, (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF36455654FFD35A1A8FCF4F9B4" box="[681,840,1508,1537]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-33.460278">33o 27’ 37”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF36455654FFCCAA1A8FBBAF9B4" box="[854,1030,1508,1537]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="122.611946">122o 36’ 43”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF46455654FFB80A1A8FB40F9B4" box="[1052,1276,1511,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-09-05">5 September 2004</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFA95A1A8FAFAF9B4" box="[1289,1350,1511,1537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F16455654FFACFA1A8FA20F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1363,1436,1511,1537]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WAM</collectionCode>
45241.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF64556542FF5AA27EFB74FC99" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF5AA27EFB3BF9F9" blockId="23.[151,1437,1042,2025]" box="[198,1159,1585,1612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF5AA27EFE10F9F9" bold="true" box="[198,428,1585,1612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="120475D16455654FFD92A27DFDCBF9F9" box="[526,631,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
(head plus thorax
<quantity id="120475D16455654FFCCCA27DFC2BF9F9" box="[848,919,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, abdomen
<quantity id="120475D16455654FFB89A27DFB3CF9F9" box="[1045,1152,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF5AA217FBB3F9C4" blockId="23.[151,1437,1042,2025]" box="[198,1039,1623,1649]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF5AA217FED9F9C4" box="[198,357,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">First antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B16455654FFEE9A218FE7BF9C4" box="[373,455,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,259,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parartemia purpurea sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T 6 to A 1; G, lateral view of female thorax T 6 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A) filiform, a little longer than eye plus peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D8346455654FFF5AA2CFFF4DF85C" blockId="23.[151,1437,1042,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E78804266455654FFF5AA2CFFE38F92C" box="[198,388,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Second antenna</emphasis>
. Basal antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B16455654FFD05A230FD53F92C" box="[665,751,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,259,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parartemia purpurea sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T 6 to A 1; G, lateral view of female thorax T 6 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A) fused at about 75o to body axis. Ventral margin with paired ventral processes (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B16455654FFE58A2EAFDABF90A" box="[452,535,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,259,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parartemia purpurea sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T 6 to A 1; G, lateral view of female thorax T 6 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A) about 3 times longer than deep, with distoventral corner rounded but not protruding and medioventral corner sharp, almost a right angle. Ventral process margin with well spaced minute spines, also a few such spines on dorsal surface of the processes. Medial margin of ventral processes about 1.2 times longer than lateral margin. Medial space between ventral processes narrow with parallel margins and terminating basally in a short notch. Ventrolaterally just lateral to basodistal margin of the ventral process a raised circular area, the conical mound, with numerous minute spines. Anterior processes (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B16455654FFAB6A310FAC0F8CC" box="[1322,1404,1887,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,259,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parartemia purpurea sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T 6 to A 1; G, lateral view of female thorax T 6 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A) small, blunt triangular, about one quarter depth of ventral processes. Distal antennomere (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B16455654FFB53A3CAFA9FF82A" box="[1231,1315,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,259,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parartemia purpurea sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T 6 to A 1; G, lateral view of female thorax T 6 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A) almost twice as long as basal antennomere, curved medially, cylindrical and tapering to a sharp apex. Labrum lacking a spine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="818388BC645A6540FF0BA270FF55F903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="D543D834645A6540FF0BA270FF55F903" blockId="24.[151,1437,1599,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E7880426645A6540FF0BA270FE97F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,299,1599,1623]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645A6540FEA8A20FFD9FF9E2" box="[308,547,1600,1623]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426645A6540FEA8A20FFD9FF9E2" box="[308,547,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parartemia purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426645A6540FDB0A270FD3BF9E2" bold="true" box="[556,647,1599,1623]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D645A6540FDB0A270FD3BF9E2" box="[556,647,1599,1623]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T6 to A1; G, lateral view of female thorax T6 to A1. Scale bars 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D543D834645A6540FF5AA2AAFF5FF821" blockId="24.[151,1437,1765,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E7880426645A6540FF5AA2AAFED2F94B" box="[198,366,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thoracomeres</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1645A6540FE1CA2AAFE6DF94A" box="[384,465,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,553,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,530,1880]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Parartemia mouritzi sp. nov. A, male head with antennae ― basal segments forced apart to show median area clearly; B, male gonopods; C, female head; D dorsal view of female thorax and abdomen T 6 to T 11; E, lateral view of female thorax and abdomen T 4 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199715/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 10</figureCitation>
B) enveloped laterally in small fused lobes to form a narrow lateral flange along whole length of thorax. Thorax widest at thoracomeres 10 to 11, with lobe on first genital as wide as lobe on T11 anteriorly, but markedly narrowing posteriorly. No lobe on second genital segment. Eleven pairs of thoracopods, with first two reduced in size and last without an epipodite. Fifth thoracopod typical for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645A6541FF5AA3EFFC24FE97" blockId="24.[151,1437,1765,2015]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E7880426645A6540FF5AA3EFFE83F80C" box="[198,319,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gonopods</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1645A6540FEC8A3D0FE17F80C" box="[340,427,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,259,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parartemia purpurea sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T 6 to A 1; G, lateral view of female thorax T 6 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C) fused basally. Each apical free portion with a short hooked digitiform process inserted ventrolaterally at about three quarters the length of the free portion. No basal spine. A
<typeStatus id="0A476696645A6540FB67A38AFADCF86A" box="[1275,1376,1989,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with gonopod everted (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1645B6541FEECA4D7FE7EFF07" box="[368,450,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,259,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parartemia purpurea sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T 6 to A 1; G, lateral view of female thorax T 6 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
D)— everted part a little longer than free basal portion, consisting of a basal wide cylindrical component and a tubular distal part of two diameters, a middle section narrower than basal tube and an apical, very narrow apical section. Whole expanded section naked except for a two recurved spines on a single base posteriolaterally on the wide cylindrical component.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA562FEBCFE27" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA562FE89FEF3" box="[198,309,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
long, 2.1 times head plus thorax. Segments increasing in length and but hardy decreasing in diameter sequentially 1 to 6, with sixth 2.2 times the length and but only marginally narrower than first segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA5D2FC58FE69" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA5D2FEB3FE03" box="[198,271,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Telson</emphasis>
inflated and not clearly demarked from sixth abdominal segment and cercopods about length of fourth abdominal segment and clothed with setae medially and laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA5A8FC98FD92" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA5A8FE94FDB4" bold="true" box="[198,296,487,513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female.</emphasis>
<quantity id="120475D1645B6541FEAEA5A7FE3AFDB7" box="[306,390,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
(head plus thorax
<quantity id="120475D1645B6541FDF5A5A7FD75FDB7" box="[617,713,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
, abdomen
<quantity id="120475D1645B6541FCD0A5A7FC11FDB7" box="[844,941,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
). In life, mature females coloured a deep purple, with the brood chambers a lesser intense colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA67DFCB7FD22" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA67DFEBAFDFE" box="[198,262,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1645B6541FE8BA67DFED5FDF9" box="[279,361,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,259,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parartemia purpurea sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T 6 to A 1; G, lateral view of female thorax T 6 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
E) with first antenna filiform and slightly shorter than length of eye plus peduncle. Second antenna a little longer than twice eye plus peduncle length, somewhat flattened, and narrowing evenly to a sharp apex. Labrum with a prominent recurved spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA6EDFF40FCF2" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA6EDFED2FD0E" box="[198,366,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thoracomeres</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1645B6541FEE2A6EDFE73FD09" box="[382,463,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,259,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parartemia purpurea sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T 6 to A 1; G, lateral view of female thorax T 6 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
F,G) 1 – 6 and 8 normal, thoracomere 7 with a lateral tumidity, thoracomeres 9 and 10 each with a dorsolateral lamella, with a sclerotized and denticulate margin. Dorsolateral lamella of thoracomere 9 asymmetrical, narrow dorsally and widest ventrolaterally and with subsidiary ventrolateral lamella, while lamella of segment 10 more symmetrical and more ventrolateral. Thoracomere 11 somewhat reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA71DFD37FC3A" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eleven pairs of thoracopods, 2nd and 10th pairs a little shorter than most, 1st about half size and 11th reduced to just a pair of stubs bearing a few spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA7D7FB6FFC49" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA7D7FE32FC04" box="[198,398,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">First thoracopod</emphasis>
(Fig. 7J) with all normal components, but endopod and particularly exopod reduced, so that both have fewer posterior seate than normal and exopod just protruding beyond endopod. Normal anterior setae, and with basal anterior setae of endite 4 enlarged, longer than adjacent posterior setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA047FB19FB97" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" box="[198,1189,1032,1058]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA047FE31FB94" box="[198,397,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fifth thoracopod</emphasis>
of normal construction for
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645B6541FD4DA047FCE4FB94" box="[721,856,1032,1057]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FD4DA047FCE4FB94" box="[721,856,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and similar to that in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA061FC06FB27" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA061FE2BFBF2" box="[198,407,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tenth thoracopod</emphasis>
(Fig. 7K) with most structures reduced, particularly endites 1+2 and 3, endopod and praeepipodite, and with epipodite lacking. Exopodite of normal relative size and projecting well beyond the endopodite. Anterior setae of endites all present, but reduced in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA0D1FDEAFAB7" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA0D1FE06FB02" box="[198,442,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eleventh thoracopod</emphasis>
(Fig. 7L) a stub with terminally what appears to be a very reduced endopod with five setae, and medially two protuberances, the distal one with two setae and a basal greater naked protuberance. These protuberances could be endites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA141FB23FAF9" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA141FEE2FA92" box="[198,350,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brood pouch</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1645B6541FEF2A142FE02FA92" box="[366,446,1293,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,259,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,201,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parartemia purpurea sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T 6 to A 1; G, lateral view of female thorax T 6 to A 1. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
F,G) lateral lobes oval structures in dorsal view but more quadrahedral laterally, and connected ventrally, with a posteriorly directed gonopore, borne on a tubular projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA117FCA7FA22" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA117FE10FAC4" box="[198,428,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdomen segments</emphasis>
typical for
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645B6541FDDFA117FD76FAC4" box="[579,714,1368,1393]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FDDFA117FD76FAC4" box="[579,714,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. segments increase in length and decrease in diameter sequentially from segments 1 to 6. Surface denticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA1EDFD96F8A6" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FF5AA1EDFEEEFA09" bold="true" box="[198,338,1442,1468]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Variability.</emphasis>
Mature males vary in length from
<quantity id="120475D1645B6541FD72A1EDFC3BFA09" box="[750,903,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16 to 23 mm</quantity>
. The basal antennomeres are fused at various angles, probably influenced by preservation, of 60–80o to body axis and while the frontal processes seem always to be small, blunt and triangular, the ventral processes vary so that the distoventral corner may protrude a little and the medial space varies from being almost closed to being open by a distance up to about one third the depth of the ventral processes. The medial margins of the ventral processes may not always be parallel, but occasionally are V-shaped or uneven. However, the angle of near 90o on the medioventral corner of the ventral processes varies little. The raised spinose area ventrolaterally to the basodistal margin of the ventral processes may be expressed as a conical mound or may be hardly present. The flange on the thoracic margins is generally present, but its widest part may be at thoracomere 10 or occasionally 11, i.e. more posterior than at thoracomere 8–9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6541FF5AA351FC7EF81E" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Abdomen length varies from 1.25 to 2.33 times head plus thorax length (average of
<quantity id="120475D1645B6541FB0AA351FB5BF88D" box="[1174,1255,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5212" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="1.78">1.78 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD645B6541FB71A351FA2DF88D" box="[1261,1425,1822,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
). This length is due in part to the relatively long 6th segment which on average is 2.1 times length of 1st segment. The first ratio is greater than for
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645B6541FD80A323FD68F830" box="[540,724,1900,1925]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FD80A323FD68F830" box="[540,724,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the second only a little less than in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7645B6541FB2CA323FAD5F830" box="[1200,1385,1900,1925]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="E7880426645B6541FB2CA323FAD5F830" box="[1200,1385,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species supposedly with an extraordinary long abdomen (see earlier).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834645B6542FF5AA3F9FB04FF62" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,2037]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,152,1186]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Mature females range in length from
<quantity id="120475D1645B6541FD1FA3F9FC86F865" box="[643,826,1974,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="10.399999999999999" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="9.6">9.6 to 11.2 mm</quantity>
, and while opaque white in preservation, in life are almost always a deep purple. The lateral tumidities on thoracomere 7 while usually prominent, are sometimes deflated and not noticeable. The lateral lamellae of thoracomere 9 and 10 vary in development, but the lamella of thoracomere 9 is always larger than that of thoracomere 10 and more dorsal in position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF5AA4ADFC02FDC7" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF5AA4ADFE67FF49" bold="true" box="[198,475,226,252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FE79A4ADFDCCFF4E" box="[485,624,226,251]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FE79A4ADFDCCFF4E" box="[485,624,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64586542FDE6A4ADFD66FF49" box="[634,730,226,252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FDE6A4ADFD66FF49" bold="true" box="[634,730,226,252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
males are most similar to
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FB81A4ADFB18FF4E" box="[1053,1188,226,251]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zietziana">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FB81A4ADFB18FF4E" box="[1053,1188,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. zietziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to their broadly similar ventral processes and the shape of the medial area between these processes. However
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FB7BA547FAD1FE94" box="[1255,1389,264,289]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zietziana">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FB7BA547FAD1FE94" box="[1255,1389,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. zietziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has digitiform anterior processes compared to short conical processes in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FC7EA562FBCDFEF3" box="[994,1137,301,326]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FC7EA562FBCDFEF3" box="[994,1137,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FBE6A562FB67FEF2" bold="true" box="[1146,1243,301,327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64586542FBE6A562FB67FEF2" box="[1146,1243,301,327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The lateral and medial margins of the ventral processes are of similar length in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FCE7A51DFBBCFEDE" box="[891,1024,338,363]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zietziana">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FCE7A51DFBBCFEDE" box="[891,1024,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. zietziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the medial margin is about 1.2 times longer than lateral margin in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FDAAA537FD03FE24" box="[566,703,376,401]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FDAAA537FD03FE24" box="[566,703,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FD5BA538FC99FE24" bold="true" box="[711,805,375,401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64586542FD5BA538FC99FE24" box="[711,805,375,401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The ventrolateral area at the basodistal margin of the ventral processes is different in the two species: in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FD72A5D2FCCBFE03" box="[750,887,413,438]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FD72A5D2FCCBFE03" box="[750,887,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FCE3A5D2FC61FE02" bold="true" box="[895,989,413,439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64586542FCE3A5D2FC61FE02" box="[895,989,413,439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
it is raised and very spinous, but in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FA1AA5D2FF43FE6E" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zietziana">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FA1AA5D2FF43FE6E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. zietziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it hardly present, if at all. Finally the abdomen is relatively longer in most specimens of
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FA8FA58DFA24FE6E" box="[1299,1432,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. p u r p u re a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF0BA5A8FF49FDB4" bold="true" box="[151,245,487,513]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(1.78 times) than in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FE71A5A7FDCEFDB4" box="[493,626,488,513]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zietziana">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FE71A5A7FDCEFDB4" box="[493,626,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. zietziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="120475D164586542FD1FA5A7FD6BFDB7" box="[643,727,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1.3">1.30 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD64586542FD43A5A7FC3FFDB7" box="[735,899,488,514]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
). The two species have different distributions separated by the Nullarbor Plain –
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FDDCA642FD76FD93" box="[576,714,525,550]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zietziana">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FDDCA642FD76FD93" box="[576,714,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. zietziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in central lowland Tasmania, southern Victoria, and southern South
<collectingCountry id="ADEB98A464586542FECCA67DFE07FDF9" box="[336,443,562,588]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
to as far west as the eastern Eyre Peninsula, while
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FB8AA67DFB24FDFE" box="[1046,1176,562,587]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FB8AA67DFB24FDFE" box="[1046,1176,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P.purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FB03A67DFB41FDF9" bold="true" box="[1183,1277,562,588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64586542FB03A67DFB41FDF9" box="[1183,1277,562,588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
occurs in the Esperance hinterland area of Western
<collectingCountry id="ADEB98A464586542FDCFA617FD02FDC7" box="[595,702,600,626]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Timms
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FCB5A617FCDFFDC4" box="[809,867,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF5AA632FB74FC99" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Females are distinct from all other species due to the lack of dorsal swellings and horizontal lateral lobes on various thoracic segments, and the presence of lateral swellings on thoracomere 7 and vertical lateral flaps on thoracomere 9 and 10. Furthermore it is unusual in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FC8BA687FC22FD54" box="[791,926,712,737]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FC8BA687FC22FD54" box="[791,926,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females to have a vestige of thoracopod 11 as
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF26A6A2FEF4FCB3" box="[186,328,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. p u r p u re a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FEC9A6A2FE07FCB2" bold="true" box="[341,443,749,775]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
does; closest species in this character is
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FC5FA6A2FBDEFCB3" box="[963,1122,749,774]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acidiphila">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FC5FA6A2FBDEFCB3" box="[963,1122,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. acidiphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 3 terminal setae,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FA19A6A2FEA1FC9E" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FA19A6A2FEA1FC9E" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FEB8A75DFE3DFC99" bold="true" box="[292,385,786,812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64586542FEB8A75DFE3DFC99" box="[292,385,786,812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with two terminal spines and
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FD7EA75DFC26FC9E" box="[738,922,786,811]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FD7EA75DFC26FC9E" box="[738,922,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a subterminal spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF64586542FF5AA778FD04FB17" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D543D83464586542FF5AA778FD04FB17" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF5AA778FDADFCE4" bold="true" box="[198,529,823,849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FDBDA777FD0EFCE4" box="[545,690,824,849]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FDBDA777FD0EFCE4" box="[545,690,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FD5EA778FC94FCE4" bold="true" box="[706,808,823,849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64586542FD5EA778FC94FCE4" box="[706,808,823,849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
occurs in alkaline saline lakes in the Esperance hinterland, from about Grass Patch-Scadden eastwards for about
<quantity id="120475D164586542FC0FA712FC62FCC2" box="[915,990,861,887]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
to Beaumont Nature Reserve (Timms
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FF0BA7CDFF6EFC2E" box="[151,210,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009)(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B164586542FEACA7CDFECBFC29" box="[304,375,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Western Australia showing many places mentioned in the text and position of the type localities for each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199711/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It occurs over a salinity range of
<quantity id="120475D164586542FC8EA7CDFC24FC29" box="[786,920,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="g" value="127.5" valueMax="235.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 235 g</quantity>
/L and in lakes with pH varying from 6.9 to 10.4 (
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C564586542FF47A7E7FE37FC77" author="Timms" box="[219,395,936,962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Timms, B. V. (2009 b) A study of the saline lakes of the Esperance hinterland, Western Australia, with special reference to the roles of ground water acidity and episodicity. Pages 214 - 224 In: Oren, A., Natfz, D., Palacois, P., &amp; Wurtsburgh, W. A. (eds) Saline Lakes Around the World: Unique Systems with Unique Values, Natural Resources and Environmental Issues. Volume XV. S. J. and Jessie E. Quinney Natural Resources Research Library, Logan, Utah, USA." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Timms, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
; Timms
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FE6EA7E7FD92FC74" box="[498,558,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009). Generally it occurs in late winter- spring as lakes fill with winterspring rains, reproduces in September and October with purple coloured females actively swimming in the shallows and depositing eggs. Occasionally summer rains fill the lakes, in which case
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764586542FB3BA7BDFA8FFBBE" box="[1191,1331,1010,1035]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FB3BA7BDFA8FFBBE" box="[1191,1331,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664586542FAA0A7BDFA20FBB9" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,1010,1036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64586542FAA0A7BDFA20FBB9" box="[1340,1436,1010,1036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
responds as it does to a winter filling (
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C564586542FDFDA057FCA8FB87" author="Timms" box="[609,788,1048,1074]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Timms, B. V. (2009 b) A study of the saline lakes of the Esperance hinterland, Western Australia, with special reference to the roles of ground water acidity and episodicity. Pages 214 - 224 In: Oren, A., Natfz, D., Palacois, P., &amp; Wurtsburgh, W. A. (eds) Saline Lakes Around the World: Unique Systems with Unique Values, Natural Resources and Environmental Issues. Volume XV. S. J. and Jessie E. Quinney Natural Resources Research Library, Logan, Utah, USA." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Timms, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
). Females are easily predated upon by waders (mainly Stilts, Avocets) as they swim conspicuously in shallow waters, so that sex ratios can become very biased towards males which tend to stay in deeper waters (author, unpublished observations). Presently it is common throughout this area as few lakes are salinised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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