183 lines
16 KiB
XML
183 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d563c97-dfc2-4ece-839f-bede86247129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473114" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-61-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" ID-ZBK="ACD01798444B4E538B06400520D71AF6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138964" ID-ZooBank="ACD01798444B4E538B06400520D71AF6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-61-31" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1553125442179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lucia, Mariano & Gonzalez, Victor H." docDate="2017" docId="A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 61: 31-48" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" docPubDate="2017-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345" docTitle="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum Enderlein 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" masterDocTitle="New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1643486969470" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lucia, Mariano</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Laboratorios Anexo Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 122 y 60, 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina. CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">victorgonzab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-12-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>61</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>31</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-61-31</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ACD01798444B4E538B06400520D71AF6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138964</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C3DDE1A0038B93D84D9A572C2A4CF8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="4CBED698-EECE-594C-AF9C-FC4A1ACD9EDC" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum Enderlein, 1913</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum Enderlein." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174968" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">Xylocopa</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enderlein, 1913: 160 (Lectotype: USNM; ♀, Peru, Chanchamayo) (new lectotype designation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
This species can be recognized by the combination of the following features: medium body size (body length, ~21 mm); pubescence black, except dorsum of mesosoma densely covered with ferruginous setae; integument dark brown to black throughout, except tegula reddish brown; wings dark brown with strong violet highlights; labrum basally with three longitudinally enlongated tubercles; gena and supraocular areas sparsely punctate; mesoscutellum with subhorizontal dorsal surface smooth and shiny, declivitous posterior surface weakly imbricate, dull, not separated by a border or carina; T2 densely punctate on disc, punctures separated by 1-1.5 times a puncture width, punctures denser laterally; T3 sparsely punctate on disc, punctures separated by 2-3 times or more a puncture width; T1 with plumose and very short, simple setae intermixed; discs of T2 and T3 with very short (0.2-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OD), simple setae, increasing in length laterally and on apical terga; T4 and T5 with long (1.0-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OD), simple setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138972" doi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174968" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 7" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rufidorsum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enderlein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
As indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="437 - 460" refId="B16" refString="Moure, JS, 1949. Notas sobre algunas abejas Tacanas, Tucuman, Argentina. II. (Hymenopt. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia 20 (1-3): 437 - 460" title="Notas sobre algunas abejas Tacanas, Tucuman, Argentina. II. (Hymenopt. Apoidea)." volume="20" year="1949">Moure (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the group of species that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Smith,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. tacanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Moure,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. eximia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Perez, and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. aurulenta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">X. aurulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="38" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Fabricius), which share the ferruginous pubescence on the dorsum of mesosoma.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Xylocopa similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily recognized by the presence of ferruginous setae on T1 (T1 with black setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. aurulenta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. aurulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the wings light brown with coppery highlights (dark brown with strong violet highlights in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. eximia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. eximia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of long (≥1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OD), simple setae on discs of T2 and T3 (discs of T2 and T3 with short [0.2-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OD], simple setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. tacanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the gena and T3 more densely punctate, punctures separated by 1-1.5 a puncture width (at least 2 or 3 times a puncture width in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">X. rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="39" start="start">Xylocopa</pageBreakToken>
|
||
rufidorsum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from three females and no holotype was designated. As in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. andica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="andica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">X. andica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="mendozana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">X. mendozana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these syntypes were also loaned to the late J.S. Moure and have never returned to the MIZ (T. Hufleit, pers. comm.). We only found one of these females in the general bee collection of the USNM; the remaining two females could not be located at the Universidade Federal do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Curitiba, Brazil (G. Melo, pers. comm.). To stabilize the name, we chose the female we found as the lectotype. The label data for this specimen are as follows: Peru, Chanchamayo [Wilhelm] Hoffmanns [green label] / Co=Typus [yellow label] /
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">Xylocopa rufidorsum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enderl. ♀ Type Dr. Enderlein det.1913 [handwritten] / Mus. Zool. Polonicum. Warszowa. 12/45 / Lectotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa rufidorsum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Xylocopa rufidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Enderlein des. M. Lucia & V.H. Gonzalez. This specimen is currently deposited in USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Bolivia (Cochabamba) and Peru (Chanchamayo) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" editor="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="637 - 673" publicationUrl="http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" refId="B17" refString="Moure, JS, 2007. Xylocopini Latreille, 1802. In: Moure, JS, Urban, D, Melo, GAR, Eds., Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba: 637 - 673, http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" title="Xylocopini Latreille, 1802." url="http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region." year="2007">Moure 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |