641 lines
68 KiB
XML
641 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="20C1FF595CCEFC0428659AC9DB9149C8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201986" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e11b0e9-1927-4fba-8c1c-250001beaff9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201986" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460300334067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cui, Ruqiang, Zhuo, Kan, Wang, Honghong & Liao, Jinling" docDate="2011" docId="A64387F0FFBE193DF294C4A0FBA05C08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02864p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aphelenchoides paradalianensis Cui, Zhuo, Wang & Liao, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="5A7AFF88FFBF193BF203C774FF8E5E34" masterDocTitle="Aphelenchoides paradalianensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) isolated at Guangzhou, China, in packaging wood from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698252579860" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F1CD5EFC21768AD746B8AB62D19E5CA7">Aphelenchoides paradalianensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) isolated at Guangzhou, China, in packaging wood from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA9B705BF6BC08CB03AD2825ED70DAD9">Cui, Ruqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8E3A50D5F221C9F8637161DE572DBD5">Zhuo, Kan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E74EEF3BF303E0D8DAFE931E7321F23">Wang, Honghong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5054140ACD71A0E61CC58D5AB2C2EA10">Liao, Jinling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5E16883F81F3A72D0396FD770FEC12B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC2DA1EEBE0A9820C3A686C03E6C5CAC">2011</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBE193AF294C4A0FD905DDA" box="[151,542,980,1006]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBE193AF294C4A0FD905DDA" bold="true" box="[151,542,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Aphelenchoides paradalianensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AD578FFFBE193AF026C4A7FDE65DD9" box="[549,616,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBE193AF294C482FF715A3A" blockId="1.[151,616,979,1038]" box="[151,255,1014,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation id="B6D12A63FFBE193AF294C482FF715A3A" box="[151,255,1014,1038]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1512,1535]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[368,1187,198,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,193,1490]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,553,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[337,1256,193,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1491]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,553,1898]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides paradalianensis n. sp. A: Entire female; B: Entire male; C: Female anterior region; D: Vulval region; E: Lateral field; F: Female tail; G – H: Female tail termini; I: Lateral view of male tail; J: Male tail terminus; K: Ventral view of male tail. (All scale bars are 20 µm)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aphelenchoides paradalianensis n. sp. A: Entire female; B: Entire male; C: Female anterior region; D: Vulval region; E: Genital tract of female; F: Genital tract of male; G – I: Female tail; J – O: male tail. (All scale bars are 20 µm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of Aphelenchoides paradalianensis n. sp. A: Female head; B: Lateral field;. C: Female tail; D – F: Female tail tip." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201987/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201988/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/201989/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBE193AF294C34BFDE35A60" blockId="1.[151,621,1086,1109]" box="[151,621,1086,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBE193AF2A8C34BFEC55A61" box="[171,331,1087,1109]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBE193AF2A8C34BFEC55A61" box="[171,331,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Aphelenchoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. HR
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<quantity id="E9129B03FFBE193AF399C34BFE315A60" box="[410,447,1086,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A7B4B17FFBE193AF3C6C34AFDE35A60" author="Zhuo" box="[453,621,1086,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" refString="Zhuo, K., Cui, R. Q., Ye, W. M., Luo, M., Wang, H. H., Hu, X. N. & Liao, J. L. (2010) Morphological and molecular characterization of Aphelenchoides fujianensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Pinus massoniana in China. Zootaxa, 2509, 39 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Zhuo
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<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBE193AF002C334FDA05A61" box="[513,558,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="66F0656DFFBE193AF294C3F6FBF25B1D" box="[151,1148,1153,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBE193AF294C3F6FE535AAD" blockId="1.[151,477,1153,1178]" box="[151,477,1153,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBE193AF294C3F6FEC35AAE" bold="true" box="[151,333,1154,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Measurements.</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="6368035DFFBE193AF380C3F5FE595AAD" box="[387,471,1153,1177]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,235,1220,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1341,2003]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Aphelenchoides paradalianensis n. sp. [Measurements are in μm and in the format: mean ± SD (range)]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7A95666EFFBE193AF294C3B0FF675ACC" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="7A95666EFFBE193AF294C3B0FF675ACC">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7A95666EFFBE193AF294C3B0FF675ACC" ID-Table-UUID="7A95666EFFBE193AF294C3B0FF675ACC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7A95666EFFBE193AF294C3B0FF675ACC" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[151,1436,1341,2003]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBE193AF294C3B0FF675ACC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1219,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBE193AF294C3B0FE8B5AED" bold="true" box="[151,261,1220,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphometrics of
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<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBE193AF3C8C3B0FC985AEE" box="[459,790,1220,1242]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBE193AF3C8C3B0FC985AEE" box="[459,790,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Aphelenchoides paradalianensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBE193AF11EC3B0FCD95AED" bold="true" box="[797,855,1220,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AD578FFFBE193AF11EC3B0FCD95AED" box="[797,855,1220,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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[Measurements are in μm and in the format: mean ± SD (range)]
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBE193AF03EC267FBF25B1D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1219,1321]" box="[573,1148,1299,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Female Male</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBE193AF03EC249FBDF5980" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<table id="5CEAC446FFBEE6C4F294C249FA1259E7" box="[151,1436,1341,2003]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C249FA125B67" box="[151,1436,1341,1363]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC249FC285B67" box="[573,934,1341,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Holotype Paratypes</th>
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<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC249FA125B67" box="[1096,1436,1341,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Paratypes</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C212FA125B48" box="[151,1436,1382,1404]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C212FD9B5B48" box="[151,533,1382,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">n</th>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC212FC285B48" box="[573,934,1382,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">- 15</td>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC212FA125B48" box="[1096,1436,1382,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">15</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C2E4FA125B92" box="[151,1436,1424,1446]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C2E4FD9B5B92" box="[151,533,1424,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">L</th>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC2E4FC285B92" box="[573,934,1424,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">590 570±51.2 (485–683)</td>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC2E4FA125B92" box="[1096,1436,1424,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">452±31.2 (393–514)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C2CDFA125BFB" box="[151,1436,1465,1487]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
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<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C2CDFD9B5BFB" box="[151,533,1465,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">a</th>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC2CDFC285BFB" box="[573,934,1465,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">36.3 37.7±4.3 (31.1–46.7)</td>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC2CDFA125BFB" box="[1096,1436,1465,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">27.8±1.3 (25.1–29.3)</td>
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</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C296FA125BCC" box="[151,1436,1506,1528]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
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<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C296FD9B5BCC" box="[151,533,1506,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">b</th>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC296FC285BCC" box="[573,934,1506,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">7.2 7.0±0.5 (6.2–7.9)</td>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC296FA125BCC" box="[1096,1436,1506,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">6.3±0.4 (5.7–6.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C17FFA125816" box="[151,1436,1547,1570]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C17FFD9B5816" box="[151,533,1547,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">c</th>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC17FFC285816" box="[573,934,1547,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">16.9 16.6±1.0 (14.6–17.7)</td>
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||
<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC17FFA125816" box="[1096,1436,1547,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">15.4±1.1 (12.8–16.5)</td>
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||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C141FA125840" box="[151,1436,1589,1652]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
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<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C141FD9B5840" box="[151,533,1589,1652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">cˏ V or T</th>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC141FC285840" box="[573,934,1589,1652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">4.0 3.5±0.3 (3.3–4.0) 72.0 70.5±2.2 (65–73.3)</td>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC141FA125840" box="[1096,1436,1589,1652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">2.7±0.3 (2.4–3.6) 48.1±4.7 (41.6–55.4)</td>
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||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C1FCFA1258AA" box="[151,1436,1672,1694]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C1FCFD9B58AA" box="[151,533,1672,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Stylet</th>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC1FCFC2858AA" box="[573,934,1672,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">10 10.8±1.0 (10–12.5)</td>
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<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC1FCFA1258AA" box="[1096,1436,1672,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">10.3±0.5 (9.2–10.5)</td>
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||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C1C5FA12593B" box="[151,1436,1713,1807]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C1C5FD9B593B" box="[151,533,1713,1807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Vulva-anus distance Distance anterior end to distal end of median bulb</th>
|
||
<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC1C5FC28593B" box="[573,934,1713,1807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">130.0 134±20.3 (113–173) 72.5 70±3.0 (67.5–77.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC1C5FA12593B" box="[1096,1436,1713,1807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">- 50.6±3.7 (45–57.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C056FA125956" box="[151,1436,1826,1890]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C056FD9B5956" box="[151,533,1826,1890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Tail length Postuterine sac length</th>
|
||
<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC056FC285956" box="[573,934,1826,1890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">35.0 34.4±2.9 (30–40) 18.8 22±2.6 (17.5–27.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC056FA125956" box="[1096,1436,1826,1890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">29.5±2.8 (26.1–32.3) -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C001FA1259BF" box="[151,1436,1909,1931]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C001FD9B59BF" box="[151,533,1909,1931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Spicule</th>
|
||
<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC001FC2859BF" box="[573,934,1909,1931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC001FA1259BF" box="[1096,1436,1909,1931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">14.8±1.2 (14.1–18.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90DA34A4FFBEE6C4F294C0EAFA1259E7" box="[151,1436,1950,2003]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<th id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F294C0EAFD9B59E7" box="[151,533,1950,2003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Postuterine sac length /vulva-anus distance(%)</th>
|
||
<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F03EC0EAFC2859E7" box="[573,934,1950,2003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">15.4 16.6±2.1 (12.9–19.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="D30B5DD8FFBEE6C4F64BC0EAFA1259E7" box="[1096,1436,1950,2003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7A95666EFFBD1939F294C0FBFDD659D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[368,1187,198,1899]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBD1939F294C0FBFDD659D7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1935,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBD1939F294C0FBFE9B5991" bold="true" box="[151,277,1935,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBD1939F31EC0E4FDE75992" box="[285,617,1936,1958]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBD1939F31EC0E4FDE75992" box="[285,617,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Aphelenchoides paradalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBD1939F071C0E4FD205991" bold="true" box="[626,686,1936,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AD578FFFBD1939F071C0E4FD205991" box="[626,686,1936,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: Entire female; B: Entire male; C: Female anterior region; D: Vulval region; E: Lateral field; F: Female tail; G–H: Female tail termini; I: Lateral view of male tail; J: Male tail terminus; K: Ventral view of male tail. (
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBD1939F354C0B9FDDE59D7" box="[343,592,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">All scale bars are 20 µm</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7A95666EFFBC1938F294C29CFAC55829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201988/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[152,1436,193,1490]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBC1938F294C29CFAC55829" blockId="3.[151,1436,1512,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBC1938F294C29CFE9B5BCA" bold="true" box="[151,277,1512,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBC1938F31EC29CFDE75BCA" box="[285,617,1512,1534]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBC1938F31EC29CFDE75BCA" box="[285,617,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Aphelenchoides paradalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBC1938F071C29DFD205BCA" bold="true" box="[626,686,1513,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AD578FFFBC1938F071C29DFD205BCA" box="[626,686,1513,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: Entire female; B: Entire male; C: Female anterior region; D: Vulval region; E: Genital tract of female; F: Genital tract of male; G–I: Female tail; J–O: male tail. (
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBC1938F640C173FAB25829" box="[1091,1340,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">All scale bars are 20 µm</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66F0656DFFBC1938F2C6C13DFC0B5922" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBC1938F2C6C13DFC0B5922" blockId="3.[151,1437,1609,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBC1938F2C6C13DFDE95856" bold="true" box="[197,615,1609,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1518844FFBC1938F3B5C13EFE7E5856" box="[438,496,1610,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1518844FFBC1938F06DC13DFD585855" box="[622,726,1609,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, 20
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1518844FFBC1938F15EC13EFC335856" box="[861,957,1610,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females and 10
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1518844FFBC1938F674C13EFB595856" box="[1143,1239,1610,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males are deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="48FBAE23FFBC1938F30DC11AFED458B2" box="[270,346,1646,1670]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||
Nematode Collection, Beltsville, Maryland; two
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1518844FFBC1938F187C11BFC6A58B3" box="[900,996,1647,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females in the University of California Nematode Collection, Riverside, California; two
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1518844FFBC1938F0C3C1E6FCAE589E" box="[704,800,1682,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females in the Canadian National Nematode Collection, Ottawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56FD7676FFBC1938F2F5C1C2FEC458FA" box="[246,330,1718,1742]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1518844FFBC1938F3B1C1C3FD9C58FB" box="[434,530,1719,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females at
|
||
<collectionCode id="48FBAE23FFBC1938F097C1C2FD5958FA" box="[660,727,1718,1742]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zvf2-zx2b" name="CABI Genetic Resource Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">CABI</collectionCode>
|
||
Bioscience,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56FD7676FFBC1938F164C1C3FC1E58FA" box="[871,912,1719,1742]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
Centre, Surrey,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56FD7676FFBC1938F64BC1C3FBFA58FA" box="[1096,1140,1719,1742]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Other voucher specimens and cultures are available at the Plant Nematode Research Laboratory, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56FD7676FFBC1938F34CC18AFE1C5922" box="[335,402,1790,1814]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Agricultural University, Guangzhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56FD7676FFBC1938F139C18AFC0F5922" box="[826,897,1790,1814]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66F0656DFFBC193FF2C6C055FEE75CF8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBC193FF2C6C055FECA5FFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1609,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBC1938F2C6C055FED8590E" bold="true" box="[197,342,1825,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBC1938F361C056FE33590E" box="[354,445,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body slender and ventrally curved when heat-relaxed, occasionally dorsally curved; annules fine. Lateral fields with four incisures in mid-body. Lip region rounded in lateral view, slightly offset, bearing 6 annules. Stylet 10–12.5 μm long, with small basal swellings, stylet cone comprising
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBC1938F699C01FFB3559B6" box="[1178,1211,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
45% of total stylet. Procorpus cylindrical,
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBC1938F399C0FBFE325992" box="[410,444,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
4–5 stylet lengths. Metacorpus oval, with conspicuous valve situated centrally. Nerve ring posterior to metacorpus. Excretory pore level with nerve ring or opposite the posterior level of the nerve ring, the position varying from 1/2 to 2/3 metacorpus length behind metacorpus. Hemizonid invisible. Pharyngo-intestinal junction immediately posterior to metacorpus. Pharyngeal glands overlapping intestine dorsally for
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF745C7EDFAE65E84" box="[1350,1384,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
3–5 body diameters. Monodelphic, ovary outstretched, locating left of intestine, occupying 30–50% of body length, oocytes in two rows except in anterior part. Oviduct connecting ovary and spermatheca. Spermatheca oval, sperm present in some individuals. Crustaformeria ovate-oblong, posterior to spermatheca, visible in some individuals. Uterus with thick wall, posterior to crustaformeria. Vagina inclined anteriorly at
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF61EC65DFBB15F74" box="[1053,1087,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
45° to body axis, both anterior and posterior vulval lips slightly protruding, vulval flap absent. Postuterine sac short, 17.5–27.5 μm long, extending 12.9–19.3% of vulva-anus distance,
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF05AC605FDF45FBC" box="[601,634,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1–1.5 vulval body widths or 2–2.5 anal body widths long, sperm sometimes present. Tail conoid, terminus consisting of a short trunk bearing two finely rounded and smooth processes of unequal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBB193FF2C6C6A8FEE75CF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF2C6C6A8FE885FC0" box="[197,262,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Much less common than females; the ratio of males to females was about one to ten thousand. Body slender, posterior region curved ventrally when heat-relaxed. Anterior region and cuticle similar to female. Testis single, anteriorly outstretched, locating left of intestine, occupying 40–50% of body length. Spicules smoothly curved, rosethorn-shaped, apex small, rounded. Rostrum short, rounded. Gubernaculum absent. Tail conoid, terminus with a small ventral papillae-like mucronate structure or a short trunk with two fine processes. Three pairs of subventral caudal papillae observed: one pair adanal, the second in the middle of tail, and the third subterminal. Bursal flap absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66F0656DFFBB193EF2C6C5A3FB3D5FFB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBB193FF2C6C5A3FD115D4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF2C6C5A3FD9A5CC4" bold="true" box="[197,532,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF018C5ACFC065CC4" box="[539,904,728,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF018C5ACFC065CC4" box="[539,904,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Aphelenchoides paradalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF18CC5ACFC405CC4" bold="true" box="[911,974,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AD578FFFBB193FF18CC5ACFC405CC4" box="[911,974,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterised by an unusual tail terminus (the female tail terminus possesses a short trunk with two processes, while the male tail terminus bears a small mucronate structure or just the same as the female), the slightly offset lip region with 6 annules, four incisures in the lateral field, short postuterine sac (extending
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF0DDC431FD765D68" box="[734,760,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 13–20% of vulva-anus distance), medium-sized spicules (14.1–18.6 μm), three pairs of caudal papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBB193FF2C6C4F8FF555A63" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The new species appears morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF15AC4F8FA925D90" authority="Cheng, Hao & Lin, 2009" authorityName="Cheng, Hao & Lin" authorityYear="2009" box="[857,1308,908,932]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dalianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF15AC4F8FC775D90" box="[857,1017,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. dalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cheng, Hao &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7B4B17FFBB193FF6ADC4F8FA925D90" author="Lin" box="[1198,1308,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Cheng, W., Hou, H. & Lin, M. S. (2009) Aphelenchoides dalianensis sp. nov. (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae) from Pinus thunbergii from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 34, 401 - 406." type="journal article" year="2009">Lin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of female tail terminus shape, but the new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF1B0C4C4FBDA5DFC" box="[947,1108,944,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dalianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF1B0C4C4FBDA5DFC" box="[947,1108,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. dalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the size and shape of the male spicule (14.1–18.6 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF3D5C4A1FE7A5DD8" box="[470,500,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
10–12.9 μm; slender
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF0EAC4A1FC895DD8" box="[745,775,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
thick), the shape of male tail terminus (simple without any mucronate structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF3A2C48CFDCC5A24" box="[417,578,1016,1040]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dalianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF3A2C48CFDCC5A24" box="[417,578,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. dalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter postuterine sac (extending for 12.9–19.3%
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF6A7C48DFB355A24" box="[1188,1211,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF6CFC48DFB685A24" box="[1228,1254,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 25% of vulvaanus distance,
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF33AC369FED55A00" box="[313,347,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1–1.5 vulval body widths
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF081C369FD4F5A00" box="[642,705,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs. ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 vulval body widths), smaller female
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF679C369FB085A00" box="[1146,1158,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">c</emphasis>
|
||
ratio (14.6–17.7
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF749C369FAEC5A00" box="[1354,1378,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 17– 20.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBB193EF2C6C311FB3D5FFB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF353C310FDAB5A48" box="[336,549,1124,1148]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF353C310FDAB5A48" box="[336,549,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. paradalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF02EC310FDE35A48" bold="true" box="[557,621,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AD578FFFBB193FF02EC310FDE35A48" box="[557,621,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF15FC310FB5B5A48" authority="Karimova, 1957" authorityName="Karimova" authorityYear="1957" box="[860,1237,1124,1148]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kungradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF15FC310FB9C5A48" box="[860,1042,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. kungradensis</emphasis>
|
||
Karimova, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF6E2C310FF415AAB" authority="Yokoo , 1964" authorityName="Yokoo" authorityYear="1964" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lilium">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF6E2C310FACD5A48" box="[1249,1347,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. lilium</emphasis>
|
||
Yokoo, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF308C3FCFD7A5AAB" authority="Ibrahim & Hooper, 1994" authorityName="Ibrahim & Hooper" authorityYear="1994" box="[267,756,1159,1184]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variacaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF308C3FCFE425A94" box="[267,460,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. variacaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ibrahim & Hooper,
|
||
<quantity id="E9129B03FFBB193FF0BFC3F3FD7A5AAB" box="[700,756,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06476" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="1994.0">1994</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having four lateral incisures in the lateral field and two mucronate structures on tail terminus of the female. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF637C3D8FB665AF0" box="[1076,1256,1196,1220]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kungradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF637C3D8FB665AF0" box="[1076,1256,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. kungradensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of female tail terminus (central section depressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF0D6C3A4FC025ADC" box="[725,908,1232,1256]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kungradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF0D6C3A4FC025ADC" box="[725,908,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. kungradensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter postuterine sac (extending for 12.9– 19.3%
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF2E4C381FF705B38" box="[231,254,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF30DC381FEBE5B38" box="[270,304,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
43% of vulva-anus distance;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF080C381FD2A5B38" box="[643,676,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1–1.5 vulval body widths
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF1D6C381FB905B38" box="[981,1054,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs. ca.</emphasis>
|
||
3 vulval body widths; 2–2.5 anal body widths
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF32BC26DFEE65B04" box="[296,360,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs. ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 5 anal body widths) and the presence of males. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF1D0C26CFBBD5B04" box="[979,1075,1304,1328]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lilium">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF1D0C26CFBBD5B04" box="[979,1075,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. lilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the position of the excretory pore (level with nerve ring
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF3C8C249FE645B60" box="[459,490,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
obviously posterior to nerve ring), higher b ratio (6.2–7.9
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF67CC249FB135B60" box="[1151,1181,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="E9129B03FFBB193FF6A6C248FA995B60" box="[1189,1303,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.779" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 in</quantity>
|
||
the female; 5.7–6.8
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF2F7C215FE9C5B4C" box="[244,274,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="E9129B03FFBB193FF319C214FE035B4C" box="[282,397,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2572999999999999" metricValueMax="1.4223999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0921999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.6 in</quantity>
|
||
the male), smaller T ratio (41.6–55.4
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF140C215FCD45B4C" box="[835,858,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 55.2–67.7) and the shorter body length (485–683 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF2C0C2F1FF6C5BA8" box="[195,226,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
640–750 μm in the female; 393–514 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF0BBC2F1FD595BA8" box="[696,727,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
600–800 μm in the male). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF644C2F0FA895BA8" box="[1095,1287,1412,1436]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variacaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF644C2F0FA895BA8" box="[1095,1287,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. variacaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of female tail terminus (central section depressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF0EDC2DCFC205BF4" box="[750,942,1448,1472]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variacaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF0EDC2DCFC205BF4" box="[750,942,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. variacaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), position of the excretory pore (level with nerve ring, posterior to metacorpus
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF026C2B9FDCD5BD0" box="[549,579,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
anterior to nerve ring, level with the metacorpus base), higher female a ratio (31.1–46.7
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF31FC285FEB2583C" box="[284,316,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
27.7–32.7), smaller female b ratio (6.2–7.9
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF147C285FCEA583C" box="[836,868,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
8.6–10.9), smaller stylet length (10–12.5 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF77EC285FA12583C" box="[1405,1436,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
12.7–14.6) and the presence of males.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF055C160FCA35818" box="[598,813,1556,1580]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF055C160FCA35818" box="[598,813,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. paradalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF135C160FCF65818" bold="true" box="[822,888,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AD578FFFBB193FF135C160FCF65818" box="[822,888,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF63BC160FF5C587B" authority="Siddiqi & Franklin, 1967" authorityName="Siddiqi & Franklin" authorityYear="1967" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="goodeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF63BC160FB3D5818" box="[1080,1203,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. goodeyi</emphasis>
|
||
Siddiqi & Franklin, 1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF2DCC14CFDE8587B" authority="Jain & Singh, 1984" authorityName="Jain & Singh" authorityYear="1984" box="[223,614,1591,1616]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevistylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF2DCC14CFEF75864" box="[223,377,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. brevistylus</emphasis>
|
||
Jain & Singh, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF077C14CFC78587B" authority="Shavrov, 1967" authorityName="Shavrov" authorityYear="1967" box="[628,1014,1591,1616]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parabicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF077C14CFCCB5864" box="[628,837,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. parabicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
Shavrov, 1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF600C14CFAFB587B" authority="Nesterov, 1985" authorityName="Nesterov" authorityYear="1985" box="[1027,1397,1591,1616]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bimucronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF600C14CFB305864" box="[1027,1214,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. bimucronatus</emphasis>
|
||
Nesterov, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF787C14CFE075840" authority="Singh, 1977" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="1977" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF787C14CFF785840" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
Singh, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF3C7C128FA885840" authority="(Imamura, 1931) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941" authorityName="(Imamura, 1931) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1941" box="[452,1286,1628,1652]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF3C7C128FDEE5840" box="[452,608,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. bicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Imamura, 1931) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the new species can be easily differentiated from these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF0A9C1F4FCD558AC" box="[682,859,1664,1688]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF0A9C1F4FCD558AC" box="[682,859,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Aphelenchoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF66FC1F4FB6858AC" box="[1132,1254,1664,1688]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="goodeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF66FC1F4FB6858AC" box="[1132,1254,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. goodeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of female tail terminus (with a short trunk bearing four fine hair-like spikes and somewhat spreading in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF710C1D0FA025888" box="[1299,1420,1700,1724]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="goodeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF710C1D0FA025888" box="[1299,1420,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. goodeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter postuterine sac (
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF3A6C1BDFE4958D4" box="[421,455,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1–1.5 vulval body widths
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF0F7C1BDFCBA58D4" box="[756,820,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs. ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 3 vulval body widths), and the presence of males and of sperm in the postuterine sac (both species were cultured on agar with fungi). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF658C198FB7C5930" box="[1115,1266,1772,1796]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevistylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF658C198FB7C5930" box="[1115,1266,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. brevistylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of lateral incisures (4
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF38AC065FE2E591C" box="[393,416,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 2), shorter postuterine sac (extending for 12.9–19.3%
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF60BC065FB91591C" box="[1032,1055,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 33–66% of vulva-anus distance), longer female stylet length (10–12.5 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF065C041FD0B5978" box="[614,645,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
6–8 μm), higher female
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF19EC041FC275978" box="[925,937,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">c</emphasis>
|
||
ratio (14.6–17.7
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF66FC041FB0D5978" box="[1132,1155,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 11.1–15.7) and position of the excretory pore (level with nerve ring
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF097C02DFD3C5944" box="[660,690,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
anterior to nerve ring). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF613C02CFB6F5944" box="[1040,1249,1880,1904]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parabicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF613C02CFB6F5944" box="[1040,1249,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. parabicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of female tail terminus (central section constricted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBB193FF0CEC008FC1259A0" box="[717,924,1916,1940]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parabicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF0CEC008FC1259A0" box="[717,924,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">A. parabicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longer female body length (485–683 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF77EC009FA1259A0" box="[1405,1436,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
310–350 μm), longer female stylet length (10–12.5 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF104C0D5FCA8598C" box="[775,806,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
8 μm), higher a, c and V ratio (31.1–46.7
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF6FEC0D5FA9A598C" box="[1277,1300,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 21.4–25 of a ratio; 14.6–17.7
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF361C0B1FE0E59E8" box="[354,384,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
10.5–12.7 of c ratio and 65–73.3
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBB193FF0F4C0B1FC8059E8" box="[759,782,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 61–64 of V ratio) and position of the excretory pore (posterior to metacorpus
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF383C7EDFE105E84" box="[384,414,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
level with metacorpus). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBA193EF0FAC7ECFC3C5E84" box="[761,946,152,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bimucronatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF0FAC7ECFC3C5E84" box="[761,946,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. bimucronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of lateral incisures (4
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF75BC7EDFAE15E84" box="[1368,1391,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 2), the size and shape of the male spicule (14.1–18.6 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF0FCC7C9FC905EE0" box="[767,798,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
23.8 μm; slender
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF1EDC7C9FB835EE0" box="[1006,1037,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
thick), shorter female stylet length (10–12.5 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF332C795FEC15ECC" box="[305,335,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
21.7 μm) and higher b ratio (6.2–7.9
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF0F2C795FC865ECC" box="[753,776,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.4–3.6). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBA193EF1C7C794FBCC5ECC" box="[964,1090,224,248]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF1C7C794FBCC5ECC" box="[964,1090,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of female tail terminus (with a short trunk bearing three spikes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBA193EF0C2C670FCB15F28" box="[705,831,260,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF0C2C670FCB15F28" box="[705,831,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), higher a and c’ ratio (31.1–46.7
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF6C0C671FB6F5F28" box="[1219,1249,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
22–23 of a ratio and 3.3–4
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF30FC65DFEA45F74" box="[268,298,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2–2.5 of c’ ratio), shorter postuterine sac (
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF10BC65DFCA75F74" box="[776,809,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1–1.5 vulval body widths
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF650C65DFB1D5F74" box="[1107,1171,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs. ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 2 vulval body widths), shorter female body length (485–683 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF072C639FD015F50" box="[625,655,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
690–730 μm), shorter female stylet length (10–12.5 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF719C639FAB75F50" box="[1306,1337,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
13.5–14 μm) and the shorter male spicule (14.1–18.6 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF0BFC605FD545FBC" box="[700,730,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
26 μm). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBA193EF186C604FB915FBC" box="[901,1055,368,392]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF186C604FB915FBC" box="[901,1055,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. bicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of female tail terminus (central section constricted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBA193EF01EC6E0FD375F98" box="[541,697,404,428]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF01EC6E0FD375F98" box="[541,697,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">A. bicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the number of lateral incisures (4
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF656C6E1FBE25F98" box="[1109,1132,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 2), the shorter female tail length (30–40 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF365C6CDFE0A5FE4" box="[358,388,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
50 μm; 14.6–17.7
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF05AC6CDFDF95FE4" box="[601,631,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
9.4–12.6 of c ratio and 3.3–4
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF1CBC6CDFC695FE4" box="[968,999,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
4.5–5 of c’ ratio).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="7A95666EFFBA193EF294C00BFD165980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1436,553,1896]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFBA193EF294C00BFD165980" blockId="5.[151,1436,1919,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF294C00BFE9D59A0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1919,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFBA193EF141C00BFB0259A1" box="[834,1164,1919,1941]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF141C00BFB0259A1" box="[834,1164,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Aphelenchoides paradalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFBA193EF690C0F4FB4359A1" bold="true" box="[1171,1229,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AD578FFFBA193EF690C0F4FB4359A1" box="[1171,1229,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: Female head; B: Lateral field;. C: Female tail; D–F: Female tail tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66F0656DFFB9193DF2C6C7ECFCD85EC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFB9193DF2C6C7ECFCD85EC3" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF2C6C7ECFE765E84" bold="true" box="[197,504,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1518844FFB9193DF2C6C7ECFE8E5E84" box="[197,256,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and habitat.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1518844FFB9193DF3FCC7ECFDB95E84" box="[511,567,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were obtained from a two-week-old culture on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFB9193DF6CCC7ECFACF5E84" box="[1231,1345,152,176]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Pestalotia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF6CCC7ECFACF5E84" box="[1231,1345,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Pestalotia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. The culture was initiated from one female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFB9193DF066C7C8FCB45EE0" box="[613,826,188,212]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF066C7C8FCB45EE0" box="[613,826,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. paradalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF141C7C8FC0F5EE0" bold="true" box="[834,897,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AD578FFFB9193DF141C7C8FC0F5EE0" box="[834,897,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which were collected in
|
||
<date id="5A541026FFB9193DF6A5C7C8FAD05EE0" box="[1190,1374,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
|
||
from solid wooden packaging materials exported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56FD7676FFB9193DF0C1C7ABFCDC5EC3" box="[706,850,223,247]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66F0656DFFB9193DF2C6C670FBA05C08" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFB9193DF2C6C670FF585F0B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF2C6C670FEC55F28" bold="true" box="[197,331,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet was chosen because the new species is similar morphologically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFB9193DF728C670FF415F74" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dalianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF728C670FF415F74" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. dalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E5536E6FFB9193DF2C6C638FBA05C08" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF2C6C638FE265F50" bold="true" box="[197,424,331,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Molecular profiles.</emphasis>
|
||
Amplification of the ITS region, the near full-length 18S rDNA and partial mitochondrial COI genes resulted in PCR products of 961 bp, 1707 bp and 710 bp respectively. The closest sequences to these three molecular regions were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFB9193DF3E9C6E0FD005F98" box="[490,654,404,428]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ritzemabosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF3E9C6E0FD005F98" box="[490,654,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. ritzemabosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF09CC6E0FC925F98" box="[671,796,404,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU186067" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">EU186067</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF12AC6E0FC285F98" box="[809,934,404,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU186068" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">EU186068</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFB9193DF1B8C6E0FBA35F98" box="[955,1069,404,428]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="besseyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF1B8C6E0FBA35F98" box="[955,1069,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. besseyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF63EC6E0FB325F98" box="[1085,1212,404,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU186069" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">EU186069</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF6D2C6E0FB645F98" box="[1233,1258,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF720C6E0FA1A5F98" box="[1315,1428,404,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ768943" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">FJ768943</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFB9193DF2CFC6CCFDE25FFB" authority="Cheng et al. 2009" authorityName="Cheng et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[204,620,439,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dalianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF2CFC6CCFEFF5FE4" box="[204,369,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. dalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7B4B17FFB9193DF385C6C3FDEA5FFB" author="Cheng" box="[390,612,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Cheng, W., Hou, H. & Lin, M. S. (2009) Aphelenchoides dalianensis sp. nov. (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae) from Pinus thunbergii from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 34, 401 - 406." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Cheng
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF3DDC6CDFD985FE4" box="[478,534,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for ITS region;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF139C6CCFCDD5FE4" box="[826,851,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF197C6C3FB985FFB" box="[916,1046,439,463]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU337994" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">GU337994</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF633C6CCFBC65FE4" box="[1072,1096,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF689C6C3FA825FFB" box="[1162,1292,439,463]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU337995" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">GU337995</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFB9193DF725C6CCFA125FE4" box="[1318,1436,440,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="besseyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF725C6CCFA125FE4" box="[1318,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. besseyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF29DC6A8FE925FC0" box="[158,284,476,500]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY508035" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">AY508035</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFB9193DF35DC6A8FD8D5FC0" box="[350,515,476,500]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ritzemabosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF35DC6A8FD8D5FC0" box="[350,515,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. ritzemabosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF010C6A8FD1A5FC0" box="[531,660,476,500]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ901554" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">DQ901554</accessionNumber>
|
||
) for 18S rDNA;
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF158C6A8FCFD5FC0" box="[859,883,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF1ADC6A8FBBE5FC0" box="[942,1072,476,500]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU367860" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">GU367860</accessionNumber>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF646C6A8FBD05FC0" box="[1093,1118,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF69BC6A8FA965FC0" box="[1176,1304,476,500]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU367866" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">GU367866</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF759C6A8FAFD5FC0" box="[1370,1395,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31B9AB05FFB9193DF29DC68BFE905C23" box="[158,286,511,535]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU367863" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">GU367863</accessionNumber>
|
||
) for partial mtCOI. The sequence identities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFB9193DF12AC574FC725C2C" box="[809,1020,512,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradalianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF12AC574FC725C2C" box="[809,1020,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. paradalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF600C574FBCC5C2C" bold="true" box="[1027,1090,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07AD578FFFB9193DF600C574FBCC5C2C" box="[1027,1090,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9EA4D65FFB9193DF67BC574FA995C2C" box="[1144,1303,512,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dalianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C9EEAF4FFB9193DF67BC574FA995C2C" box="[1144,1303,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">A. dalianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the closest species in morphology) are 81% (651/809) with 71 gaps (8.8%) in the ITS region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |