517 lines
64 KiB
XML
517 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="512362B7206A1BEE217A64C5BCA11AC3">New Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the Agulhas ecoregion of temperate southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7ACB1A03D83394A1CB08713EDE73BAC">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88F427D27210A986FBD7397AABCF651A">Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Oceans and Coasts Research, Private Bag X 4390, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3978870E8B02A972DE3986AE20350945">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6E0D47E52574297843A7E480BE61442">Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Ltd, Private Bag 99940, Newmarket, Auckland 1149, New Zealand. & michelle. kelly @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9673 - 0056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27CE07962E6FC459AADDC9274CCC765C">Ngwakum, Benedicta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47E07A100EDA7EAEF42F724949165496">Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. & bngwakum @ yahoo. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5216 - 6497</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F4E0F8021E8E722A1C6D14239CF59CF" type="email">bngwakum@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5943161E93B667465E990E21DDCE9FB9">Payne, Robyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2CBF709CE726095F66A6E517213C296">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F3338070289A948AFE8DE33582C44D2" type="email">tsamaai@environment.gov.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08BC10B1D23300B8C031337CD8ABEFE7">Teske, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71C498549F8663F2CD74DB1F4A667A3E">Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. & bngwakum @ yahoo. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5216 - 6497</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF9859D02367A13242C1ED0CC91F1E01" type="email">bngwakum@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C3787C8413408569E639F88FB6F002D">Janson, Liesl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6838F1F4B275791FBA83A529A4072957">Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Oceans and Coasts Research, Private Bag X 4390, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BCF88F84A269B36E9772E892623ED3F" type="email">tsamaai@environment.gov.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC325E841C29B31B15D3CD4C96224190">Kerwath, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="411D729E276E08E399F9C0CF000A4BAA">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Fisheries Research and Development, Private Bag X 2, Vlaeberg 8018, South Africa. & Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EEB93A962642B0B23ED838B831E3A11" type="email">tsamaai@environment.gov.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EB19F63A3357CEE30F9B963254882CE8">Parker, Denham</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A40CC3A4DF0EEA642C8C9A624190BB7">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X & Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries: Fisheries Research and Development, Private Bag X 2, Vlaeberg 8018, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="702BC381067541541B5214061795736A" type="email">tsamaai@environment.gov.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="735FFE15FF2130B12367EE9ED9B2FD3E">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88DA51655DA2680AA143F207CFAF1689">Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. & tsamaai @ environment. gov. za; Toufiek. samaai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7269 - 293 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2D933E5A0B11E3C28DEB222A07F3B6F" type="email">tsamaai@environment.gov.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="62262D9B1D4019493B7A1D4E940833F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84C4BA6019FD17DBDEF9E9B98FA25BCC">
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<mods:date id="92C82673314380FE091FDA13114A7DC9">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0A5787DEA967FFD6FF5C6AFEFEF195FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4391129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176340992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4391129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA967FFD6FF5C6AFEFEF195FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A5787DEA967FFD6FF5C6AFEFEF195FB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="D90981A4A967FFD0FF5C6AFEFBAA94E3" bold="true" box="[151,1054,976,1003]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FF5C6AFEFBAA94E3" bold="true" box="[151,1054,976,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA967FFD0FF5C6AFEFD4F94E3" ID-CoL="86WT6" authority="Samaai, Kelly, Payne" authorityName="Samaai, Kelly, Payne" box="[151,763,976,1003]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rethahofmeyri">
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FF5C6AFEFE5F94E2" bold="true" box="[151,491,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri</emphasis>
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Samaai, Kelly, Payne
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</taxonomicName>
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and Ngwakum
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A967FFD0FC0B6AFEFBAA94E3" box="[960,1054,976,1002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAE46543A967FFD0FF556ADAFE2E9306" box="[158,410,1012,1039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" type="description">
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<paragraph id="824136C8A967FFD0FF556ADAFE2E9306" blockId="26.[151,1054,976,1039]" box="[158,410,1012,1039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA967FFD0FF6C6ADAFEB89306" box="[167,268,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-308@25.[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cyclacanthia bellae (Samaai & Kelly, 2003), holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.1:A. In situ specimen; B. Isospinodiscorhabd; C. Skeletal architecture showing thin ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal architecture. Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri sp. nov., holotype SAMC-A090895: D. Preserved specimen; E, F. Isospinodiscorhabds; G. Large isospinodiscorhabd; H. Skeletal architecture showing thick ectosome and and ill-formed choanosomal architecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390723/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A967FFD0FEDC6ADAFEC39307" box="[279,375,1012,1038]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="26.[151,239,255,279]" captionText="TABLE 6. Spicule dimensions (μm) of type material of Cyclacanthia bellae (Samaai & Kelly, 2003), Cyclacanthia cloverlyae Samaai & Kelly, 2004, Cyclacanthia mzimayiensis Samaai & Kelly, 2004 and Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri sp. nov." pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A967FFD0FE486ADBFE269306" box="[387,402,1013,1039]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,239,544,570]" captionText="TABLE 7. Comparison of South African Cyclacanthia species." pageId="26" pageNumber="435">7</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAE46543A967FFD0FF5C6D19FC23920C" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="824136C8A967FFD0FF5C6D19FBEA93E8" blockId="26.[151,1437,1079,2006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FF5C6D19FE359358" bold="true" box="[151,385,1079,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="32963C95A967FFD0FE436D19FC65937C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534303" collectingDate="2016-08-31" collectorName="RV Ellen Khuzwayo & R. Payne" elevation="41" latitude="-32.95" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.066" municipality="Amathole region" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FE436D19FE419358" bold="true" box="[392,501,1079,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
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<typeStatus id="5D45886AA967FFD0FE436D19FE419358" box="[392,501,1079,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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SAMC-A090895,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A967FFD0FD006D19FC3D9358" box="[715,905,1079,1105]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Amathole region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location id="87216013A967FFD0FC5B6D19FC019358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA967FFD6FF5C6AFEFEF195FB:87216013A967FFD0FC5B6D19FC019358" box="[912,949,1079,1105]" latitude="-32.95" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.066" municipality="Amathole region" name="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Stn</location>
|
||
3872,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA967FFD0FBC86D19FB2F9358" box="[1027,1179,1079,1105]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA967FFD0FB6C6D19FAA39358" box="[1191,1303,1079,1106]" degrees="32.950" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" precision="55" value="-32.95">32.950° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA967FFD0FAEF6D19FA239358" box="[1316,1431,1079,1105]" degrees="28.066" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" precision="55" value="28.066">28.066° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FF5C6D75FF53937C" box="[151,231,1115,1142]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="40.5">
|
||
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA967FFD0FF5C6D75FF53937C" box="[151,231,1115,1142]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="40.5">40.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA967FFD0FF386D75FE60937C" box="[243,468,1115,1141]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
|
||
RV
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FED66D75FE60937C" box="[285,468,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Ellen Khuzwayo</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA967FFD0FDBB6D75FD6C937C" box="[624,728,1115,1141]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">R. Payne</collectorName>
|
||
, dredge,
|
||
<date id="F6401008A967FFD0FCF66D75FC65937C" box="[829,977,1115,1141]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" value="2016-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A967FFD0FCF66D75FC65937C" box="[829,977,1115,1141]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" value="2016-08-31">31 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A967FFD0FC106D75FEB793B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534353" collectingDate="2016-02-23" collectorName="RV Ellen Khuzwayo & R. Payne" elevation="31" latitude="-32.751" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.415" municipality="Amathole region" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FC106D75FBEE937C" bold="true" box="[987,1114,1115,1141]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D45886AA967FFD0FC106D75FBE1937C" box="[987,1109,1115,1141]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SAMC-A090896,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A967FFD0FAE56D75FF6B9390" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Amathole region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location id="87216013A967FFD0FF2E6D51FEBE9390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA967FFD6FF5C6AFEFEF195FB:87216013A967FFD0FF2E6D51FEBE9390" box="[229,266,1151,1177]" latitude="-32.751" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.415" municipality="Amathole region" name="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Stn</location>
|
||
3737,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA967FFD0FE9C6D51FE599390" box="[343,493,1151,1177]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA967FFD0FE336D51FDDC9390" box="[504,616,1151,1178]" degrees="32.751" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" precision="55" value="-32.751">32.751° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA967FFD0FDBF6D51FD529390" box="[628,742,1151,1178]" degrees="28,415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" precision="55" value="28.415">28,415° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FD396D51FC989390" box="[754,812,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="31.0">
|
||
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA967FFD0FD396D51FC989390" box="[754,812,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA967FFD0FCF36D51FBAD9390" box="[824,1049,1151,1177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
|
||
RV
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FCA96D51FBAD9390" box="[866,1049,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Ellen Khuzwayo</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA967FFD0FB7F6D51FAAF9390" box="[1204,1307,1151,1177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">R. Payne</collectorName>
|
||
, dredge,
|
||
<date id="F6401008A967FFD0FA4B6D51FEB793B4" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" value="2016-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A967FFD0FA4B6D51FEB793B4" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" value="2016-02-23">23 Feb 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A967FFD0FEC76D8DFBEF93E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534351" collectingDate="2016-08-27" collectorName="RV Ellen Khuzwayo & R. Payne" elevation="45" latitude="-32.759" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.41" municipality="Amathole region" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
SAMC-A090897, SAMC-A090898, SAMC-A090899,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A967FFD0FCB86D8DFB9B93B4" box="[883,1071,1187,1213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Amathole region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location id="87216013A967FFD0FBFE6D8DFBEE93B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA967FFD6FF5C6AFEFEF195FB:87216013A967FFD0FBFE6D8DFBEE93B4" box="[1077,1114,1187,1213]" latitude="-32.759" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="28.41" municipality="Amathole region" name="Stn" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Stn</location>
|
||
3832,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA967FFD0FB6F6D8DFA8E93B4" box="[1188,1338,1187,1213]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA967FFD0FA8F6D8DFF1C93E8" degrees="32.759" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" precision="55" value="-32.759">32.759° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7CA500FA967FFD0FF7E6DE9FE9393E8" box="[181,295,1223,1249]" degrees="28.410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" precision="55" value="28.41">28.410° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FEF86DE9FEDA93E8" box="[307,366,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA967FFD0FEF86DE9FEDA93E8" box="[307,366,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA967FFD0FEB16DE9FDE893E8" box="[378,604,1223,1249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
|
||
RV
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FE6E6DE9FDE893E8" box="[421,604,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Ellen Khuzwayo</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2F0B531EA967FFD0FD326DE9FCD593E8" box="[761,865,1223,1249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">R. Payne</collectorName>
|
||
, dredge,
|
||
<date id="F6401008A967FFD0FC0D6DE9FBEF93E8" box="[966,1115,1223,1249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" value="2016-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E604E9E0A967FFD0FC0D6DE9FBEF93E8" box="[966,1115,1223,1249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" value="2016-08-27">27 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A967FFD0FF0C6DC5FC23920C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1079,2006]" box="[199,919,1259,1285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A967FFD0FF0C6DC5FC27920C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534308" box="[199,915,1259,1285]" location="East London" municipality="Amathole region" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FF0C6DC5FED2920C" bold="true" box="[199,358,1259,1285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D45886AA967FFD0FF0C6DC5FEB6920C" box="[199,258,1259,1285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A967FFD0FEA76DC5FD98920C" box="[364,556,1259,1285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Amathole region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="87216013A967FFD0FD956DC5FD44920C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA967FFD6FF5C6AFEFEF195FB:87216013A967FFD0FD956DC5FD44920C" box="[606,752,1259,1285]" municipality="Amathole region" name="East London" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA967FFD0FD306DC5FC27920C" box="[763,915,1259,1285]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A967FFD0FF0C6C21FCFD9220" box="[199,841,1295,1322]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A967FFD0FF0C6C21FCFD9220" blockId="26.[151,1437,1079,2006]" box="[199,841,1295,1322]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FF0C6C21FED59220" bold="true" box="[199,353,1295,1321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Amathole region, off East London,
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FD3F6C21FCF19220" box="[756,837,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="40.5">40.5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A967FFD6FF0C6C1DFCAF9614" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A967FFD0FF0C6C1DFDB5912C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1079,2006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FF0C6C1DFEED9244" bold="true" box="[199,345,1331,1357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shape varies from either flattened low lying hemispherical (flattened), ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FADE6C1DFAD09244" box="[1301,1380,1331,1357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FF716C79FEBD9278" box="[186,265,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FEBA6C79FE069278" box="[369,434,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick to hemispherical sponges,
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FCEA6C79FCC49278" box="[801,880,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FC186C79FB969278" box="[979,1058,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FB416C79FB6D9278" box="[1162,1241,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA967FFD0FAEC6C79FA3B927B" box="[1319,1423,1367,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-308@25.[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cyclacanthia bellae (Samaai & Kelly, 2003), holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.1:A. In situ specimen; B. Isospinodiscorhabd; C. Skeletal architecture showing thin ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal architecture. Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri sp. nov., holotype SAMC-A090895: D. Preserved specimen; E, F. Isospinodiscorhabds; G. Large isospinodiscorhabd; H. Skeletal architecture showing thick ectosome and and ill-formed choanosomal architecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390723/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface undulating but smooth, with volcano-shaped oscules,
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FC9A6C55FC26929C" box="[849,914,1403,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high by
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FC3D6C55FB83929C" box="[1014,1079,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FB136C55FAAE929C" box="[1240,1306,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at apex being closely packed (
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FEBC6CB1FE0692B3" box="[375,434,1439,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
apart), and a few nodular truncate areolate porefields,
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FBD36CB1FBED92B0" box="[1048,1113,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high by
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA967FFD0FB706CB1FB4892B0" box="[1211,1276,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with no poral membrane covering the opening. Texture firm, rubbery and tough. Medium to barely compressible, difficult to tear or break. Colour in life either black, dark green/black or dark brown; in preservative dark green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA967FFD0FAEC6CC9FA3B910B" box="[1319,1423,1511,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-308@25.[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cyclacanthia bellae (Samaai & Kelly, 2003), holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.1:A. In situ specimen; B. Isospinodiscorhabd; C. Skeletal architecture showing thin ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal architecture. Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri sp. nov., holotype SAMC-A090895: D. Preserved specimen; E, F. Isospinodiscorhabds; G. Large isospinodiscorhabd; H. Skeletal architecture showing thick ectosome and and ill-formed choanosomal architecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390723/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Green exudate visible, no smell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A967FFD0FF0C6F01FE1791F4" blockId="26.[151,1437,1079,2006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FF0C6F01FE819140" bold="true" box="[199,309,1583,1609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The choanosomal skeleton forms an irregular polygonal reticulation formed by wispy tracts of smooth styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA967FFD0FF2D6F7DFEFA9167" box="[230,334,1619,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-308@25.[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cyclacanthia bellae (Samaai & Kelly, 2003), holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.1:A. In situ specimen; B. Isospinodiscorhabd; C. Skeletal architecture showing thin ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal architecture. Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri sp. nov., holotype SAMC-A090895: D. Preserved specimen; E, F. Isospinodiscorhabds; G. Large isospinodiscorhabd; H. Skeletal architecture showing thick ectosome and and ill-formed choanosomal architecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390723/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tracts range in width from 85 –150 μm in thickness, and form meshes that are 195 μm wide. Within the inner choanosome, tracts diverge towards the surface and are 172–205 μm wide. Interstitial spicules are abundant. The ectosome has a palisade of densely packed interlocking anisodiscorhabds, which are absent from the surface structures. The paratangential layer beneath the palisade is approximately 320 μm deep, and this extends into the oscular fistules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A967FFD0FF0C6E29FD0E90DC" blockId="26.[151,1437,1079,2006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA967FFD0FF0C6E29FE849028" bold="true" box="[199,304,1799,1825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres are anisostyles in one size category: Large, thick, smooth, straight, occasionally sinuous, centrally thickened, narrow proximal region, fusiform: 696 (480–796) × 18 μm. Microscleres are isospinodiscorhabds I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA967FFD0FED66E61FE2B9060" box="[285,415,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-308@25.[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cyclacanthia bellae (Samaai & Kelly, 2003), holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.1:A. In situ specimen; B. Isospinodiscorhabd; C. Skeletal architecture showing thin ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal architecture. Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri sp. nov., holotype SAMC-A090895: D. Preserved specimen; E, F. Isospinodiscorhabds; G. Large isospinodiscorhabd; H. Skeletal architecture showing thick ectosome and and ill-formed choanosomal architecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390723/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Fig. 15E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 50% of microscleres either having three or two whorls. In some spicules the median whorl is absent or rudimentary. The manubrium is identical to the apical whorl. The median whorl is equidistant from both apical whorl and manubrium, but smaller and shorter: 49 (38–60) μm. Large isospinodiscorhabds II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA967FFD0FAA46EB9FF7C90DF" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-308@25.[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cyclacanthia bellae (Samaai & Kelly, 2003), holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.1:A. In situ specimen; B. Isospinodiscorhabd; C. Skeletal architecture showing thin ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal architecture. Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri sp. nov., holotype SAMC-A090895: D. Preserved specimen; E, F. Isospinodiscorhabds; G. Large isospinodiscorhabd; H. Skeletal architecture showing thick ectosome and and ill-formed choanosomal architecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390723/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="435">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two whorls, 75 (64–88) × 15 (15) μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6816640A966FFD1FF5C6B0EFC8F9533" box="[151,827,544,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A966FFD1FF5C6B0EFC8F9533" blockId="27.[151,827,544,570]" box="[151,827,544,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FF5C6B0EFEBE9533" bold="true" box="[151,266,544,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of South African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA966FFD1FD996B0EFD549533" authorityName="Samaai, & Kelly" authorityYear="2004" box="[594,736,544,570]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FD996B0EFD549533" box="[594,736,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Cyclacanthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A966FFD1FF696B67F87992D8" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<table id="F0FEC468A9660035FF696B67F8509188" box="[162,2020,585,1665]" gridcols="8" gridrows="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<tr id="3CCE348AA9660035FF696B67F8509594" box="[162,2020,585,669]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FF696B67FEE59594" box="[162,337,585,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FF696B67FEE5956B" bold="true" box="[162,337,585,610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Holotype details</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FEBD6B67FD959594" box="[374,545,585,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FEBD6B67FDBE956B" bold="true" box="[374,522,585,610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Type Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FDF76B67FCDB9594" box="[572,879,585,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FDF76B67FC94956B" bold="true" box="[572,800,585,610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Distribution & depth</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FC436B67FAA79594" box="[904,1299,585,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FC436B67FBBA956B" bold="true" box="[904,1038,585,610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FAE66B67FA5A9594" box="[1325,1518,585,669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FAE66B67FA049576" bold="true" box="[1325,1456,585,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Microsclere morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F9D26B67F91C9594" box="[1561,1704,585,669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1F9D26B67F9F99594" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Microsclere I dimensions (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F90B6B67F8E79594" box="[1728,1875,585,669]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1F90B6B67F9409594" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Microsclere II dimensions (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F8A16B67F8509594" box="[1898,2020,585,669]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1F8A16B67F82A9594" bold="true" box="[1898,2020,585,669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Megasclere dimensions (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3CCE348AA9660035FF696B82F85095CC" box="[162,2020,684,709]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FF696B82F85095CC" box="[162,2020,684,709]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA966FFD1FF696B82FDD295CC" authority="(Samaai & Kelly, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Samaai & Kelly" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[162,614,684,709]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FF696B82FEDA95CC" box="[162,366,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Cyclacanthia bellae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E66F4B39A966FFD1FEB06B82FDEB95CC" author="Samaai, T. & Gibbons, M. J. & Kelly, M. J. & Davies-Coleman, M." box="[379,607,684,709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref26875" refString="Samaai, T., Gibbons, M. J., Kelly, M. J. & Davies-Coleman, M. (2003) South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerid): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa, 371 (1), 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 371.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Samaai & Kelly, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3CCE348AA9660035FF696BFAF8509489" box="[162,2020,724,896]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FF696BFAFEE59489" box="[162,337,724,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">NHMUK 2003.1.10.1</th>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FEBD6BFAFD959489" box="[374,545,724,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Ryi Banks, Algoa Bay, 22 m</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FDF76BFAFCDB9489" box="[572,879,724,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Port Elizabeth (Algoa Bay) in the Agulhas Ecoregion, habitat moderate profile reefs, rock substrate with patches of sand between rocks, 10–22 m</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FC436BFAFAA79489" box="[904,1299,724,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Thinly encrusting, 5 mm high, inflated to 10 mm in situ, emerald green in life, dark chocolate brown in preservative; nodular truncate areolate porefields with poral membrane; volcano-shaped oscules</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FAE66BFAFA5A9489" box="[1325,1518,724,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Acanthose isospinorhabds</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F9D26BFAF91C9489" box="[1561,1704,724,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">46 (44–51)</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F8A16BFAF8509489" box="[1898,2020,724,896]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">364 (319– 400) × 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3CCE348AA9660035FF696A82F85094CC" box="[162,2020,940,965]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FF696A82F85094CC" box="[162,2020,940,965]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA966FFD1FF696A82FD3594CC" authority="Samaai & Kelly, 2004" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly" authorityYear="2004" box="[162,641,940,965]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cloverlyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FF696A82FE2E94CC" box="[162,410,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Cyclacanthia cloverlyae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E66F4B39A966FFD1FE546A82FD3594CC" author="Samaai, T. & Govender, V. & Kelly, M." box="[415,641,940,965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref26953" refString="Samaai, T., Govender, V. & Kelly, M. (2004) Cyclacanthia n. g. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Latrunculiidae incertae sedis), a new genus of marine sponges from South African waters, and description of two new species. Zootaxa, 725 (1), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 725.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Samaai & Kelly, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3CCE348AA9660035FF696AFBF850936A" box="[162,2020,981,1123]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FF696AFBFEE5936A" box="[162,337,981,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">SAM H-5080</th>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FEBD6AFBFD95936A" box="[374,545,981,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Umhlali, Tugela Banks, 17 m</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FDF76AFBFCDB936A" box="[572,879,981,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Umhlali, Tugela Banks, 17 m, Natal Ecoregion, low rocky profile, rock substrate, 17 m</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FC436AFBFAA7936A" box="[904,1299,981,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Thinly encrusting, 3 mm high, olive green in life, dark green in preservative; nodular truncate areolate porefields with no poral membrane; volcano-shaped oscules</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FAE66AFBFA5A936A" box="[1325,1518,981,1123]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Smooth isospinorhabd</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F9D26AFBF91C936A" box="[1561,1704,981,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">32 (25–44)</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F8A16AFBF850936A" box="[1898,2020,981,1123]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">321 (273– 370) × 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3CCE348AA9660035FF696D5CF8509382" box="[162,2020,1138,1163]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FF696D5CF8509382" box="[162,2020,1138,1163]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA966FFD1FF696D5CFD2A9382" authority="Samaai & Kelly, 2004" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly" authorityYear="2004" box="[162,670,1138,1163]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mzimayiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FF696D5CFE039382" box="[162,439,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Cyclacanthia mzimayiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E66F4B39A966FFD1FE766D5CFD2A9382" author="Samaai, T. & Govender, V. & Kelly, M." box="[445,670,1138,1163]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref26953" refString="Samaai, T., Govender, V. & Kelly, M. (2004) Cyclacanthia n. g. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Latrunculiidae incertae sedis), a new genus of marine sponges from South African waters, and description of two new species. Zootaxa, 725 (1), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 725.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Samaai & Kelly, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3CCE348AA9660035FF696DB4F850926A" box="[162,2020,1178,1379]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FF696DB4FEE5926A" box="[162,337,1178,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">SAM H-5082</th>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FEBD6DB4FD95926A" box="[374,545,1178,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Mzimayi reef, Sizela, south of Durban, 29 m</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FDF76DB4FCDB926A" box="[572,879,1178,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Sizela & Aliwal shoal, South Durban in Natal Ecoregion, habitat low profile reef, rock substrate, to Amathole offshore region in the Agulhas Ecoregion, habitat low profile reefs, rock substrate, 18–22</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FC436DB4FAA7926A" box="[904,1299,1178,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Thickly encrusting, 2–3 cm high, lime green in life, dark green in preservative; low volcano-shaped oscules; nodular truncate areolate porefields with poral membrane</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FAE66DB4FA5A926A" box="[1325,1518,1178,1379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Smooth isospinorhabds</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F9D26DB4F91C926A" box="[1561,1704,1178,1379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">39 (30–48)</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F8A16DB4F850926A" box="[1898,2020,1178,1379]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">268 (182– 363) × 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3CCE348AA9660035FF696C5DF8509285" box="[162,2020,1395,1420]" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FF696C5DF8509285" box="[162,2020,1395,1420]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA966FFD1FF696C5DFE0B9285" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,447,1395,1420]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rethahofmeyri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FF696C5DFE0B9285" box="[162,447,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA966FFD1FE0E6C5DFDA19285" bold="true" box="[453,533,1395,1420]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A966FFD1FE0E6C5DFDA19285" box="[453,533,1395,1420]" pageId="27" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3CCE348AA9660035FF696CB5F8509188" box="[162,2020,1435,1665]" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<th id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FF696CB5FEE59188" box="[162,337,1435,1665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">SAMC-A090895</th>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FEBD6CB5FD959188" box="[374,545,1435,1665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Amathole offshore region, 45 m</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FDF76CB5FCDB9188" box="[572,879,1435,1665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Amathole offshore region in the Agulhas Ecoregion, habitat low profile, 1 m relief rocky bottom with areas of sand, 31–45 m</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FC436CB5FAA79188" box="[904,1299,1435,1665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Thickly encrusting, 6 mm high, dark green/black or dark brown in life, dark green in preservative; nodular truncate areolate porefields with poral membrane; volcano-shaped oscules</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035FAE66CB5FA5A9188" box="[1325,1518,1435,1665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">Acanthose isochiadiscorhabds three whorls of cylindrical, conical tubercles; sometimes partial whorls or even 4 whorled.</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F9D26CB5F91C9188" box="[1561,1704,1435,1665]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">49 (38–60)</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F90B6CB5F8E79188" box="[1728,1875,1435,1665]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">75 (64–88) × 15 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="7F1F5DF6A9660035F8A16CB5F8509188" box="[1898,2020,1435,1665]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="436">696 (480– 796) × 18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A961FFD6FF0C69B8FF0097DC" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FF0C69B8FD2497B8" bold="true" box="[199,656,150,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Substratum, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A961FFD6FD5369B9FF0097DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534320" county="Amathole region" elevation="36" location="Occurs" municipality="East London" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="87216013A961FFD6FD5369B9FD5397B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A5787DEA967FFD6FF5C6AFEFEF195FB:87216013A961FFD6FD5369B9FD5397B8" box="[664,743,151,177]" county="Amathole region" municipality="East London" name="Occurs" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Occurs</location>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6225ACB2A961FFD6FCDC69B9FC1D97B8" box="[791,937,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">East London</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6B204E44A961FFD6FC7F69B9FBC697B8" box="[948,1138,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Amathole region</collectingCounty>
|
||
at a depth range of
|
||
<quantity id="45069B2DA961FFD6FA9D69B9FF0497DC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="36.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="09D3D1FBA961FFD6FA9D69B9FF0497DC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="36.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="30.0">30–42 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A961FFD6FF0C69F0FCAF9614" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FF0C69F0FE5697F0" bold="true" box="[199,482,222,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">DNA sequence data. We</emphasis>
|
||
sequenced partial COI of collected material from different localities; GenBank accession numbers: COI
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A961FFD6FEB8682CFE439614" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534369" accessionNumber="MK153269" box="[371,503,258,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9DADAB2BA961FFD6FEB8682CFE439614" box="[371,503,258,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK153269" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">MK153269</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A961FFD6FDCD682CFD339614" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534366" accessionNumber="MK153271" box="[518,647,258,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9DADAB2BA961FFD6FDCD682CFD339614" box="[518,647,258,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK153271" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">MK153271</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32963C95A961FFD6FD59682DFCAC9614" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005534321" accessionNumber="MK016476" box="[658,792,259,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9DADAB2BA961FFD6FD59682DFCAC9614" box="[658,792,259,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK016476" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">MK016476</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A961FFD6FF0C6809FDE996A4" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A961FFD6FF0C6809FDE996A4" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FF0C6809FEFA9648" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA961FFD6FDD46809FD099648" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[543,701,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rethahofmeyri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FDD46809FD099648" box="[543,701,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">rethahofmeyri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given in memory of Emeritus Professor Dr Retha Hofmeyr who joined the Zoology Department at the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="403AF82AA961FFD6FD156865FCCE966C" box="[734,890,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1974 and served as Head of Department from 1991 to 1992 before she passed away in 2020. Retha will always be cherished and remembered for her kindness and encouragement of her students and staff.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAE46543A961FFD6FF0C6899FEF195FB" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="824136C8A961FFD6FF0C6899FEF195FB" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FF0C6899FE8F96D8" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA961FFD6FE886899FDCA96D8" authority="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly & Ngwakum & Payne & Teske & Janson & Kerwath & Parker & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,638,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rethahofmeyri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FE886899FDCA96D8" box="[323,638,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FD4E6899FD5496D8" bold="true" box="[645,736,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABB957A1A961FFD6FD4E6899FD5496D8" box="[645,736,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have acanthose isospinodiscorhabds as microscleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA961FFD6FA896899FA2096D8" box="[1346,1428,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,828,852]" captionTargetBox="[514,1073,273,805]" captionTargetId="figure-78@24.[514,1073,273,805]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Isospinodiscorhabd microsclere morphology in Cyclacanthia Samaai & Kelly, 2004: A. Type species, C. bellae (Samaai and Kelly, 2003), specimen NHMUK2003.1.10.1; B. C. mzimayiensis Samaai & Kelly, 2004, holotype SAM H-5082; C. C. cloverlyae Samaai & Kelly, 2004, holotype SAM H-5080; D. C. rethahofmeyri sp. nov., holotype SAMC-A090895, small isoconicorhabds; E. C. rethahofmeyri sp. nov., holotype SAMC-A090895, large isoconicorhabds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390719/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) and conforms to the general skeletal characteristics of the genus. The examination of this material revealed the presence of a second category of large isospinodiscorhabds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA961FFD6FCDF68D1FC219510" box="[788,917,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-308@25.[342,1246,776,1377]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cyclacanthia bellae (Samaai & Kelly, 2003), holotype NHMUK2003.1.10.1:A. In situ specimen; B. Isospinodiscorhabd; C. Skeletal architecture showing thin ectosome and ill-formed choanosomal architecture. Cyclacanthia rethahofmeyri sp. nov., holotype SAMC-A090895: D. Preserved specimen; E, F. Isospinodiscorhabds; G. Large isospinodiscorhabd; H. Skeletal architecture showing thick ectosome and and ill-formed choanosomal architecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390723/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Fig. 15G, a</figureCitation>
|
||
spicule not present in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA961FFD6FACC68D1FA289510" authorityName="Samaai, & Kelly" authorityYear="2004" box="[1287,1436,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FACC68D1FA289510" box="[1287,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Cyclacanthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described to date (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E66F4B39A961FFD6FE726B0DFD3A9534" author="Samaai, T. & Govender, V. & Kelly, M." box="[441,654,547,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref26953" refString="Samaai, T., Govender, V. & Kelly, M. (2004) Cyclacanthia n. g. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Latrunculiidae incertae sedis), a new genus of marine sponges from South African waters, and description of two new species. Zootaxa, 725 (1), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 725.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Samaai
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FDD86B0DFDF09534" box="[531,580,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA961FFD6FCA96B0DFC439534" authorityName="Samaai, & Kelly" authorityYear="2004" box="[866,1015,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FCA96B0DFC439534" box="[866,1015,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Cyclacanthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been expanded to include species with a 2
|
||
<superScript id="758B9B80A961FFD6FF246B68FF4B955D" attach="left" box="[239,255,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">nd</superScript>
|
||
category of isospinorhabds. The COI sequences of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA961FFD6FC956B69FC479568" authorityName="Samaai, & Kelly" authorityYear="2004" box="[862,1011,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FC956B69FC479568" box="[862,1011,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Cyclacanthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens was clearly separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA961FFD6FF5C6B45FE96958C" box="[151,290,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FF5C6B45FE96958C" box="[151,290,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and formed one, strongly supported phylogenetic cluster characterised by a single distinct haplotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA961FFD6FF6B6BA1FF5095A3" box="[160,228,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[433,1155,346,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[420,1167,345,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogram constructed from COI sequences showing family Latrunculiidae, as represented by Tsitsikamma, Latrunculia, Cyclacanthia and Sceptrella specimens, as monophyletic and resolved as separate to Tsitsikamma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390699/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<tableCitation id="CF7C0373A961FFD6FF326BA1FEF895A0" box="[249,332,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,239,544,570]" captionText="TABLE 7. Comparison of South African Cyclacanthia species." pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
highlights the morphological characters of the different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA961FFD6FC0E6BA1FBEE95A0" authorityName="Samaai, & Kelly" authorityYear="2004" box="[965,1114,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B08AEADAA961FFD6FC0E6BA1FBEE95A0" box="[965,1114,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Cyclacanthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and figure 14 shows the different
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D45886AA961FFD6FEED6B9DFED595C4" box="[294,353,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of isospinodiscorhabds. The family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45FE4D4BA961FFD6FD336B9DFC2F95C4" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1922" box="[760,923,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="437" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Latrunculiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monophyletic as indicated by the COI phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AC52A4DA961FFD6FF386BF9FE8395FB" box="[243,311,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[433,1155,346,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[420,1167,345,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogram constructed from COI sequences showing family Latrunculiidae, as represented by Tsitsikamma, Latrunculia, Cyclacanthia and Sceptrella specimens, as monophyletic and resolved as separate to Tsitsikamma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4390699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4390699/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="437">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |