183 lines
19 KiB
XML
183 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6720F9773EA0E2AFE26E1DEA095D46C7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73bf94c1-dabf-42f2-ba8c-66a2f1ce5815" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173956" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459787271590" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alonso, María R., Ponte-Lira, Carmen E., Castillo, Carolina, Yanes, Yurena, Groh, Klaus & Ibáñez, Miguel" docDate="2006" docId="03FBE034FFA83178483BE6EFE31A7884" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01316p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1316" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Canariella (Majorata) Alonso & Ibanez, new subgenus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFC2984CFFA031714933E573E1217B3D" masterDocTitle="A new Canariella species (Gastropoda: Helicoidea: Hygromiidae) of the new subgenus Majorata, both endemic to the Jandía Peninsula (Fuerteventura, Canary Islands)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698218736603" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8CDEE56A805C5A0E03495CCBBDAC00A3">A new Canariella species (Gastropoda: Helicoidea: Hygromiidae) of the new subgenus Majorata, both endemic to the Jandía Peninsula (Fuerteventura, Canary Islands)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4BE5C100942EE65B47933CE7FF3D70C">Alonso, María R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2C865C6972D3250837F0F9B458F0411">Ponte-Lira, Carmen E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40E7C930BD5594041CD63D33E0FE7098">Castillo, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="680C7EEFFF9D55083CDD614914AC5A47">Yanes, Yurena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A54B89AFFE46DD943C917F6F8F3C3B05">Groh, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03F13F3DBE8F68F9834A824FD4D5997B">Ibáñez, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9CA2829790698AFB5D6EC4D5956B4299">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="502BF3B441120E2D25BD4061DF2E8390">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="696F6F0011190E3AB8331C67F0076C16">1316</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBE034FFA83178483BE6EFE31A7884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBE034FFA83178483BE6EFE31A7884" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBE034FFA83178483BE6EFE31A7884" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C34802A9FFA83179483BE6EFE281788B" box="[264,928,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED5122FFA83179483BE6EFE281788B" blockId="8.[264,928,924,950]" box="[264,928,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0A5E64EFFA83179483BE6EFE281788B" bold="true" box="[264,928,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA83179483BE6EFE281788B" bold="true" box="[264,928,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA83179483BE6EFE3CD788B" authority="Alonso & Ibanez" authorityName="Alonso & Ibanez" box="[264,748,924,950]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Canariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Majorata">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA83179483BE6EFE0A9788B" bold="true" box="[264,392,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Canariella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA8317948A9E6EFE32B788B" bold="true" box="[410,522,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Majorata</emphasis>
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) Alonso & Ibáñez
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215304BFFA831794BC7E6EFE281788B" box="[756,928,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" rank="subGenus">new subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34802A9FFA83179483BE695E3CF78C0" box="[264,750,998,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED5122FFA83179483BE695E3CF78C0" blockId="8.[264,750,998,1022]" box="[264,750,998,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="54E9EF80FFA83179483BE695E01C78C0" box="[264,317,998,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA8317948ACE694E3CB78C0" authority="L. Pfeiffer 1861" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[415,746,998,1022]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eutropis">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA8317948ACE694E31478C3" box="[415,565,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Helix eutropis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC32CD3FFA831794B0FE695E3CB78C0" author="Pfeiffer" box="[572,746,998,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Beschreibung neuer Heliceen. Malakozoologische Blatter, 7 [1860], 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="1861">L. Pfeiffer 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34802A9FFA83179483BE15DE21D7F4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BED5122FFA83179483BE15DE21D7F4C" blockId="8.[264,1324,1070,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA83179483BE15DE0AC7F75" bold="true" box="[264,397,1070,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name of the subgenus derives from the ancient name “majoreros” given to the inhabitants of the island of Fuerteventura.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34802A9FFA83179480BE10DE0E77E04" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BED5122FFA83179480BE10DE0E77E04" blockId="8.[264,1324,1070,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA83179480BE10DE0917FA5" bold="true" box="[312,432,1150,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA83179488CE10CE31F7FA5" box="[447,574,1151,1176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Canariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA83179488CE10CE31F7FA5" box="[447,574,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Canariella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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without hairs on the shell. All five epiphallar, longitudinal folds extend into the penial cavity and merge at their distal ends, giving rise to a large, grooved, spoonlike penial papilla. Penial papilla partially covers the main structure of distal penis (pseudopapilla or pilaster, respectively). Vagina with twothree digitiform vaginal glands, short and broad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34802A9FFA83178480BE035E31A7884" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BED5122FFA83179480BE035E38F7EE4" blockId="8.[264,1324,1070,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA83179480BE035E08B7E5D" bold="true" box="[312,426,1350,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Until now five
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<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA831794B42E034E3D17E5D" box="[625,752,1351,1376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Canariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA831794B42E034E3D17E5D" box="[625,752,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Canariella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgenera are known, all with hairy shell, their main genital system distinguishing character states are shown in the appendix.
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA831794D8FE01CE40A7EB5" box="[1212,1323,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Majorata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA83179483BE0E5E0847E8D" bold="true" box="[264,421,1430,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">subgen. nov.</emphasis>
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differs in the absence of hairs on the shell and in the origin of the penial papilla from all the epiphallar folds.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED5122FFA83179480BE095E0C17D3D" blockId="8.[264,1324,1070,1897]" box="[312,480,1510,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA83179480BE095E0C17D3D" bold="true" box="[312,480,1510,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Conservation</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED5122FFA83179480BE37CE5AD7DCC" blockId="8.[264,1324,1070,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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The distribution of
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA831794B1FE37CE3BB7D15" box="[556,666,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Majorata</emphasis>
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is a protected area because it belongs to the Jandía Natural Park, one of the sites of interest for biodiversity and nature protection to be designated a Special Area of Conservation: the ES7010033 Site, compiled within the framework of Natura 2000, EU Habitats and Birds Directives (CEC 2002). This park harbours several other living species endemic to Jandía (plants and arthropods) in addition to several extinct ones, such as the snail
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<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA831794BD0E3A4E5A97DCC" authority="Mousson, 1872" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1872" box="[739,1160,1751,1777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ferussaciidae" genus="Ferussacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valida">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA831794BD0E3A4E2947DCD" box="[739,949,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Ferussacia valida</emphasis>
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(Mousson, 1872)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED5122FFA83178480BE38CE2E07A63" blockId="8.[264,1324,1070,1897]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,953]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">However, unfortunately, all these living species are threatened by the very abundant livestock present (goats, an also sheep) grazing freely and destroying the habitat in the entire peninsula, but mostly in the mountains, even on the Jandía cliffs. Tourism also has a significant impact on the entire zone. Consequently, the species endemic to Jandía are currently under threat and some are in danger of extinction.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED5122FFA93178480BE41FE042787C" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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The two
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA931784897E41FE3327AB8" box="[420,531,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Majorata</emphasis>
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species have a limited distribution (
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<figureCitation id="13694DA7FFA931784AF6E41FE52D7ABB" box="[965,1036,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[317,1265,656,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[317,1272,646,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Canariella jandiaensis sp. nov. and C. eutropis. Symbols represent 1 x 1 km UTM squares." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). It is very small for
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<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA931784C23E41FE0AC7A8D" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Canariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jandiaensis">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA931784C23E41FE0AC7A8D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">C. jandiaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(about
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<quantity id="4CAAFCC7FFA9317848C2E4E4E3107A8C" box="[497,561,407,433]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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2) whereas that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA931784A2BE4E4E2BE7A8D" box="[792,927,407,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eutropis">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA931784A2BE4E4E2BE7A8D" box="[792,927,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">C. eutropis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a little larger (up to
|
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<quantity id="4CAAFCC7FFA931784DFFE4E4E43A7A8C" box="[1228,1307,407,433]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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2, between 350 and
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<quantity id="4CAAFCC7FFA9317848E4E4CCE3037AE4" box="[471,546,447,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.07" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="807.0">807 m</quantity>
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altitude) although decreasing. In the past the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA931784D08E4CCE59C7AE5" box="[1083,1213,447,472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eutropis">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA931784D08E4CCE59C7AE5" box="[1083,1213,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">C. eutropis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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area was larger, as is shown by the fossil records, from approximately 30,000 years ago (aminozone 4:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC32CD3FFA931784816E77CE0C87914" author="Ortiz" box="[293,489,527,553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Ortiz, J. E., Torres, T., Yanes, Y., Castillo, C., de la Nuez, J., Ibanez, M. & Alonso, M. R. (2006) Climatic cycles inferred from the aminostratigraphy and aminochronology of Quaternary dunes and paleosols from the eastern islands of the Canary Archipelago. Journal of Quaternary Science, 21, 287 - 306." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Ortiz
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA93178485AE77CE0827915" box="[361,419,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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); this species probably inhabited almost the whole southwestern area of the Jandía Peninsula.
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<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA931784B34E744E391796D" box="[519,688,567,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Canariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jandiaensis">
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<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA931784B34E744E391796D" box="[519,688,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">C. jandiaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more threatened by its very small distribution area, which could still diminish for the destruction of the habitat above mentioned. Thus, we propose for
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA9317848A6E7F4E31C799D" box="[405,573,647,672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Canariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jandiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA9317848A6E7F4E31C799D" box="[405,573,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">C. jandiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the "Critically Endangered" category, in accordance with IUCN (2001)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA931784851E7DCE32579F4" bold="true" box="[354,516,687,713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">CR B2ab(iii)</emphasis>
|
||
criteria. The species should be included in the Habitats Directive Annexes II and IV of the European Union.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522AA1FFA931784A34E7A4E2A879CD" box="[775,905,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eutropis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA931784A34E7A4E2A879CD" box="[775,905,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">C. eutropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also threatened and we therefore propose in this case the "Endangered" category, in accord with IUCN (2001)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268D30FFA931784DBDE78CE40B7824" bold="true" box="[1166,1322,767,793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">EN B2ab(iii)</emphasis>
|
||
criteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5122FFA93178480BE63CE31A7884" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">The main measure necessary for the conservation of both species as well as that of the other endemic species from the Jandía mountains is appropriate habitat protection, mainly by strict livestock control.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |