481 lines
60 KiB
XML
481 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="B97770CD2B54EE21BEDEA61E4DD7C656" ID-CLB-Dataset="26750" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00194bc1-ea4e-4df1-b462-2bd898aeee0b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3066606" ID-ZooBank="F8320775-CA5B-4104-86A8-75CB06855ABC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558414596533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Xue-Ling, Cao, Liang & Zhang, E." docDate="2018" docId="03C19938FF93437DFF7DB46EFE737A14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4410.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4410 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onychostoma brevibarba Song & Cao & Zhang 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFF8E140FF944376FFEAB501FFDC7B71" masterDocTitle="Onychostoma brevibarba, a new cyprinine fish (Pisces: Teleostei) from the middle Chang Jiang basin in Hunan Province, South China" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698731264793" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62C64A0C38B028E3568C98DC5A143E50">
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<mods:title id="1D757D88178CC6753CE1DEA9A63173E4">Onychostoma brevibarba, a new cyprinine fish (Pisces: Teleostei) from the middle Chang Jiang basin in Hunan Province, South China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ADE7F5DE737BC710F872CD16D67F5AB7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F477E8CF89C541D4A350F911D7292C6E">Song, Xue-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB5457BBF798DE4BC1A549A033807653">Cao, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FC464973E04FBFAF38CA20A200FBC53B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFCEAACA4BC9BEB95419BC55DB52E77A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50DBA191323D0BDBC49657A4424F8041">Zhang, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C03ADEFBAB79DCF82C6B1BE1283033E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6FC074690B8806E5A4A5EA3679A7F0CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="00393B71B99E9EFDD7651AFA52C0D029">
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<mods:date id="EA5F5D7BCBD14E5FF34CE19835CB2E38">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="657EF2D0FFDFD3A6A1A79DF74E25E703">2018-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C1E0DC43ACBBBCC4AE5B1BF2DDB1CDA2">4410</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C19938FF93437DFF7DB46EFE737A14" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C19938FF93437DFF7DB46EFE737A14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C19938FF93437DFF7DB46EFE737A14" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="C3727BA5FF934371FF7DB46EFDEE7AFB" box="[151,562,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF934371FF7DB46EFDEE7AFB" blockId="7.[151,562,367,427]" box="[151,562,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="D09F9F42FF934371FF7DB46EFDEE7AFB" bold="true" box="[151,562,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FF7DB46EFDEE7AFB" bold="true" box="[151,562,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FF7DB46EFE1A7AF8" authority="Song & Cao & Zhang, 2018" authorityName="Song & Cao & Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,454,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevibarba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FF7DB46EFE1A7AF8" bold="true" box="[151,454,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Onychostoma brevibarba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F4947FF934371FE3FB471FDEE7AFB" box="[469,562,368,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3727BA5FF934371FF7DB493FB9C795F" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF934371FF7DB493FF377ADA" blockId="7.[151,562,367,427]" box="[151,235,402,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135334ABFF934371FF75B493FF3C7ADA" box="[159,224,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,265,1229]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1 (a) Onychostoma brevibarba sp. nov., holotype, IHB 2011062587, 86.0 mm SL, Mi Shui in Hengdong County, Hunan Province, China; (b) young individual, IHB 2011051732, 72.8 mm SL; (c) freshly captured specimen; (d) live individual in a stream flowing into a reservoir; photo by E Zhang, May 2011. Scale bars = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF934371FF7DB4DBFB9C795F" blockId="7.[151,1436,474,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FF7DB4DBFDF57A81" box="[151,553,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Ƒaricorhinus (Scaphesthes) barbatulus</emphasis>
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(non Pellegrin).—He,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF955DFFF934371FCF3B4DBFBCE7A81" author="Zhang, J. P. & Xu, M. J." box="[793,1042,474,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" pagination="379 - 382" refId="ref10059" refString="He. S. L., Zhang, J. P. & Xu, M. J. (2000) New records of fish and fish fauna in Hunan Province. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Sciences), 26 (5), 379 - 382." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Xu, 2000:379</bibRefCitation>
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(Mi Shui in Chaling County,
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<collectingRegion id="49ACE6CCFF934371FAB2B4DAFEFA797E" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FF7DB719FE42795F" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,414,536,558]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatulum">
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<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FF7DB719FE42795F" box="[151,414,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Onychostoma barbatulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF955DFFF934371FE57B719FD81795F" author="Cao, Y. H. & Liao, F. Y. & Wu, Y. A." box="[445,605,536,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" refId="ref9778" refString="Cao, Y. H., Liao, F. Y. & Wu, Y. A. (2012) Aquatic Fauna of Xiangjiang. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Hunan, 145 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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||
Cao
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<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FE07B718FDC6795F" box="[493,538,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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: (Mi Shui in Chaling County,
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<collectingRegion id="49ACE6CCFF934371FC67B718FBEA795F" box="[909,1078,536,558]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3727BA5FF934371FF7DB75BFEE1783A" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF934371FF7DB75BFD3079CA" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
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<materialsCitation id="3B002273FF934371FF7DB75BFD3079CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028494" collectionCode="IHB" collectorName="E Zhang & Z. G. Jiang & May" country="China" county="Hengdong County" latitude="26.901995" location="Mi Shui" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.078835" municipality="South" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="IHB 2011062587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FF7DB75BFED77902" bold="true" box="[151,267,602,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
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<typeStatus id="54D3968CFF934371FF7DB75BFEDA7902" box="[151,262,602,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBCE8055FF934371FEFEB75AFE077902" box="[276,475,602,627]" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">IHB 2011062587</specimenCode>
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||
, 86.0 mm SL, adult female, tributary on southern bank of
|
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<location id="8EB77EF5FF934371FB95B75BFB017902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C19938FF93437DFF7DB46EFE737A14:8EB77EF5FF934371FB95B75BFB017902" box="[1151,1245,602,627]" country="China" county="Hengdong County" latitude="26.901995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.078835" municipality="South" name="Mi Shui" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Hunan">Mi Shui</location>
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discharging into
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<location id="8EB77EF5FF934371FF7DB77FFEC379E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C19938FF93437DFF7DB46EFE737A14:8EB77EF5FF934371FF7DB77FFEC379E6" box="[151,287,638,663]" country="China" county="Hengdong County" latitude="26.901995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.078835" municipality="South" name="Xiang Jiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Hunan">Xiang Jiang</location>
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of the middle
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<location id="8EB77EF5FF934371FE2DB77FFD8879E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C19938FF93437DFF7DB46EFE737A14:8EB77EF5FF934371FE2DB77FFD8879E6" box="[455,596,638,663]" country="China" county="Hengdong County" latitude="26.901995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.078835" municipality="South" name="Chang Jiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Hunan">Chang Jiang</location>
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basin at
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<collectingCounty id="62B650A2FF934371FD56B77FFC5179E6" box="[700,909,638,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Hengdong County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49ACE6CCFF934371FC73B77EFB8F79E6" box="[921,1107,638,663]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3B254FF934371FBB5B77FFB7C79E6" box="[1119,1184,638,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">South</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="F37F68BEFF934371FB43B77FFB3379E6" box="[1193,1263,638,663]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5C4EE9FF934371FB11B77FFA4479E6" box="[1275,1432,638,663]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" precision="1" seconds="7.18" value="26.901995">26°54′7.18″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5C4EE9FF934371FF7DB7A3FE9179CA" box="[151,333,674,699]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" precision="1" seconds="43.82" value="113.078835">113°04′43.82″E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectorName id="269D4DF8FF934371FEB2B7A2FE6479CA" box="[344,440,674,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">E Zhang</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="269D4DF8FF934371FE04B7A2FDBF79CA" box="[494,611,674,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Z.G. Jiang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="269D4DF8FF934371FD84B7A2FD7E79CA" box="[622,674,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">May</collectorName>
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, 2011.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF934371FF2DB7C7FEE1783A" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
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<materialsCitation id="3B002273FF934371FF2DB7C7FA8579AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028496" box="[199,1369,710,735]" collectionCode="IHB" collectorName="E Zhang & Z. G. Jiang & May" country="China" county="Hengdong County" latitude="26.901995" location="Mi Shui" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.078835" municipality="South" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="IHB 2011051718-32, 2011062588-91, 19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FF2DB7C7FE9A79AE" bold="true" box="[199,326,710,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
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<typeStatus id="54D3968CFF934371FF2DB7C7FE9D79AE" box="[199,321,710,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBCE8055FF934371FEBFB7C6FD9B79AE" box="[341,583,710,735]" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">IHB 2011051718-32</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE8055FF934371FDB1B7C7FCD379AE" box="[603,783,710,735]" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">2011062588-91</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBCE8055FF934371FCC8B7C6FC9C79AE" box="[802,832,711,735]" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">19</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9085CBFF934371FCBEB7C6FBDC79AF" box="[852,1024,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" metricValueMax="8.94" metricValueMin="7.279999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="81.1" valueMax="89.4" valueMin="72.8">72.8–89.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B002273FF934371FA86B7C6FEE6783A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243028495" collectionCode="IHB" collectorName="E Zhang & October" country="China" county="Jiangyong County" latitude="25.27628" location="Xiao Shui" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.33855" municipality="South" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="IHB 2015102609-10, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="DBCE8055FF934371FA86B7C6FE977872" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">IHB 2015102609-10</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE8055FF934371FEBCB7EAFEBA7872" box="[342,358,747,771]" collectionCode="IHB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">2</specimenCode>
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||
, 83.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9085CBFF934371FE5BB7EBFDC87873" box="[433,532,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="83.6">83.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, tributary on western bank of
|
||
<location id="8EB77EF5FF934371FC60B7EBFC277872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C19938FF93437DFF7DB46EFE737A14:8EB77EF5FF934371FC60B7EBFC277872" box="[906,1019,746,771]" country="China" county="Jiangyong County" latitude="25.27628" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.33855" municipality="South" name="Xiao Shui" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Hunan">Xiao Shui</location>
|
||
emptying into
|
||
<location id="8EB77EF5FF934371FB4EB7EBFAF67872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C19938FF93437DFF7DB46EFE737A14:8EB77EF5FF934371FB4EB7EBFAF67872" box="[1188,1322,746,771]" country="China" county="Jiangyong County" latitude="25.27628" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.33855" municipality="South" name="Xiang Jiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Hunan">Xiang Jiang</location>
|
||
of middle
|
||
<location id="8EB77EF5FF934371FF7DB60FFEFE7856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C19938FF93437DFF7DB46EFE737A14:8EB77EF5FF934371FF7DB60FFEFE7856" box="[151,290,782,807]" country="China" county="Jiangyong County" latitude="25.27628" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.33855" municipality="South" name="Chang Jiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Hunan">Chang Jiang</location>
|
||
basin at
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B650A2FF934371FE6DB60FFD8A7856" box="[391,598,782,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Jiangyong County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACE6CCFF934371FD8BB60EFCC57856" box="[609,793,782,807]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3B254FF934371FCCFB60FFCBA7856" box="[805,870,782,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">South</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F68BEFF934371FC87B60FFC6F7856" box="[877,947,782,807]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C4EE9FF934371FC55B60FFBB67856" box="[959,1130,782,807]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" precision="1" seconds="34.61" value="25.27628">25°16′34.61″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C4EE9FF934371FB9FB60FFAF67856" box="[1141,1322,782,807]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" precision="1" seconds="18.77" value="111.33855">111°20′18.77″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D4DF8FF934371FADFB60EFA447856" box="[1333,1432,782,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">E Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269D4DF8FF934371FF7DB633FF2F783A" box="[151,243,818,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">October</collectorName>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3727BA5FF934371FF2DB657FF337F8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF934371FF2DB657FF337F8A" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FF2DB657FE9D781E" bold="true" box="[199,321,854,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FE06B657FD5A781F" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" box="[492,646,854,878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FE06B657FD5A781F" box="[492,646,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Onychostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
referable to the species group with soft last simple or unbranched dorsal-fin ray. It can be easily distinguished from all recognized species of group except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FB71B67AFA9978E3" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1179,1349,891,914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minnanense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FB71B67AFA9978E3" box="[1179,1349,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. minnanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FA6BB67AFEC678C7" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FA6BB67AFEC678C7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. barbatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of two pairs of barbels (vs. no barbels in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FC5EB69EFB9278C7" baseAuthorityName="Oshima" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[948,1102,926,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticorpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FC5EB69EFB9278C7" box="[948,1102,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. alticorpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FB64B69EFADA78C7" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1166,1286,926,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FB64B69EFADA78C7" box="[1166,1286,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. leptura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lateral-line perforated scales 43–45 (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9085CBFF934371FE0AB6C3FD9978AA" box="[480,581,962,987]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3081" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="51.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="50.0">50–53 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FDA4B6C2FD3278AA" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[590,750,963,987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FDA4B6C2FD3278AA" box="[590,750,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by absence of longitudinal black stripe running along lateral line on each side of body (vs. present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FD46B6E6FC99788F" box="[684,837,998,1022]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FD46B6E6FC99788F" box="[684,837,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. elongatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FCBEB6E6FC3F788F" baseAuthorityName="Lin" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[852,995,998,1022]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FCBEB6E6FC3F788F" box="[852,995,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. barbatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FBF0B6E6FB18788F" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="1998" box="[1050,1220,998,1022]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FBF0B6E6FB18788F" box="[1050,1220,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. meridionale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FECFB10AFE137F53" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[293,463,1035,1058]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minnanense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FECFB10AFE137F53" box="[293,463,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. minnanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FDEDB10AFD717F52" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[519,685,1035,1059]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FDEDB10AFD717F52" box="[519,685,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. barbatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having postlabial grooves extended anteromedially beyond (vs. approaching) vertical through rostral-barbel base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135334ABFF934371FD32B12FFCC17F36" box="[728,797,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1414,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1414,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2 Ventral view of the oromandibular structures. (a) O. brevibarba, IHB 2011062588, 86.0 mm SL; (b) O. minnanense, IHB 74V0408, 77.9 mm SL; (c) O. barbatulum, IHB 20070601405, 83.1 mm SL. Abbreviations: rf, rostral fold; rb, rostral barbels; ul, upper lip; pg, postlabial groove; lj, lower jaw; mb, maxillary barbels; ll, lower lip. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066610/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). It is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FB21B12EFAAA7F37" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1227,1398,1071,1094]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minnanense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FB21B12EFAAA7F37" box="[1227,1398,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. minnanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having short or papillae-like maxillary barbels (vs. long, length more than 1/3 of eye diameter, and no randomly arranged grayish-black spots on sides of body above lateral line in individuals less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C9085CBFF934371FB6DB177FB047FFF" box="[1159,1240,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF934371FA6BB176FEC67FC2" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FA6BB176FEC67FC2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">O. barbatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of 43–45 (vs. 46–48) lateral-line perforated scales and transverse mouth opening nearly equal to (vs. wider than) corresponding head width. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA1D95FF934371FCFCB1BFFCB67FA6" box="[790,874,1214,1239]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="10.[147,221,716,739]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 5. Major điagnostic characters separating O. brevibarba, O. minnanense anđ O. barbatulum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1778A6FF9E437CFF79B7CDFBC77992" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" tableUuid="DF1778A6FF9E437CFF79B7CDFBC77992">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
for main diagnostic characters among these three species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3727BA5FF93437FFF2DB007FAF87C3F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF934371FF2DB007FCB87EA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF934371FF2DB007FE8D7E6E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1286,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometric and meristic data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3968CFF934371FD07B006FCC17E6E" box="[749,797,1287,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA1D95FF934371FBBAB007FB797E6E" box="[1104,1189,1286,1311]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,155,178]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of O. brevibarba sp. nov. O. barbatulum, and O.minnanense." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1778A6FF914373FF7DB59AFBB27BC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" tableUuid="DF1778A6FF914373FF7DB59AFBB27BC3">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
, and see
|
||
<figureCitation id="135334ABFF934371FAE1B007FAB37E6E" box="[1291,1391,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,265,1229]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1 (a) Onychostoma brevibarba sp. nov., holotype, IHB 2011062587, 86.0 mm SL, Mi Shui in Hengdong County, Hunan Province, China; (b) young individual, IHB 2011051732, 72.8 mm SL; (c) freshly captured specimen; (d) live individual in a stream flowing into a reservoir; photo by E Zhang, May 2011. Scale bars = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d for general appearance. Body elongate, laterally compressed and moderately deep, with greatest depth anterior to dorsal-fin origin; caudal peduncle evenly tapering toward caudal-fin base, with least depth slightly anterior to caudal-fin base. Dorsal profile from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin convex; dorsal-fin base and post-dorsal profile sloping downwards until dorsal origin of precurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral profile from snout tip to posterior end of anal-fin base rounded; from there to caudal-fin base concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF934371FF2DB0DFFD887D83" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Head moderately large, longer than deep and deeper than wide. Eye relatively small with slightly convex interorbital space, laterodorsally located in anterior half of head. Snout triangular when laterally viewed. Mouth inferior and transverse, with extremities of its opening slightly curved posteriorly. Rostral fold simple and pendulous, covering base of upper lip. Upper lip thin, smooth, entirely enclosing upper jaw, laterally confluent with lower lip around corners of mouth. Lower lip simple, restricted only to side of lower jaw, fully fused with jaw and not free anteriorly; postlabial grooves extending anteromedially beyond vertical through rostral-barbel base. Lower jaw bearing sharp horny sheath on cutting edge. Two pairs of barbels, rostral pair minute, maxillary pair at corners of mouth, little longer than rostral ones.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF93437EFF2DB3FFFEFE7BA4" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">Dorsal fin with 4 simple and 8*(22) branched rays; origin anterior to pelvic-fin insertion, closer to snout tip than to caudal-fin base; distal edge slightly concave; last simple ray flexible and non-serrated. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 14(2), 15(2), 16*(16) or 17(2) branched rays; second branched ray longest, tip of adpressed fin extending halfway to pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 8*(12) or 9 (10) branched rays, inserted posterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin; first and second branched ray longest, extending beyond halfway to anal-fin origin when depressed. Anal fin with 3 simple and 5*(22) branched rays, origin equidistant from pelvic-fin insertion and caudal-fin base; distal margin slightly concave. Caudal fin with 9+8 branched rays, deeply forked, longest rays approximately 2 times as long as shortest ones; upper and lower lobes equal in length and shape, with pointed tips.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1778A6FF9C437EFF7DB1E3FBBA7E44" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" startId="8.[151,250,1250,1272]" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1229]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9C437EFF7DB1E3FBBA7E44" blockId="8.[151,1436,1250,1333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFF7DB1E3FEE97F89" bold="true" box="[151,309,1250,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 1 (a)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9C437EFED7B1E3FD9C7F89" authority="Song & Cao & Zhang, 2018" authorityName="Song & Cao & Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[317,576,1250,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevibarba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFED7B1E3FD9C7F89" box="[317,576,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Onychostoma brevibarba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F4947FF9C437EFDA3B1E2FD407F89" box="[585,668,1251,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, IHB 2011062587, 86.0 mm SL, Mi Shui in Hengdong County, Hunan Province, China;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFE49B000FE1E7E66" bold="true" box="[419,450,1281,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
young individual, IHB 2011051732, 72.8 mm SL; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFBEBB000FBC97E66" bold="true" box="[1025,1045,1281,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">c)</emphasis>
|
||
freshly captured specimen; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFAB9B000FAB67E66" bold="true" box="[1363,1386,1281,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">d)</emphasis>
|
||
live individual in a stream flowing into a reservoir; photo by E Zhang, May 2011. Scale bars = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1778A6FF9C437EFF7DB214FA557C18" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066610/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" startId="8.[151,250,1813,1835]" targetBox="[151,1436,1414,1792]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9C437EFF7DB214FA557C18" blockId="8.[151,1436,1813,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFF7DB214FECE7C5A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1813,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of the oromandibular structures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFCF1B214FCE47C5A" bold="true" box="[795,824,1813,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9C437EFCAFB217FC077C5A" authorityName="Song & Cao & Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[837,987,1813,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevibarba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFCAFB217FC077C5A" box="[837,987,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">O. brevibarba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IHB 2011062588, 86.0 mm SL; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFA8AB214FAAA7C5A" bold="true" box="[1376,1398,1813,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">b)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9C437EFA69B217FECC7C3B" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minnanense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFA69B217FECC7C3B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">O. minnanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IHB 74V0408, 77.9 mm SL; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFDBBB235FDB97C3B" bold="true" box="[593,613,1844,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">c)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9C437EFD81B234FCDD7C3B" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[619,769,1844,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFD81B234FCDD7C3B" box="[619,769,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">O. barbatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IHB 20070601405, 83.1 mm SL. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFAEEB235FAC47C3B" bold="true" box="[1284,1304,1844,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">rf</emphasis>
|
||
, rostral fold;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFF7DB252FF6C7C18" bold="true" box="[151,176,1875,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">rb</emphasis>
|
||
, rostral barbels;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFEB0B252FEB37C18" bold="true" box="[346,367,1875,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">ul</emphasis>
|
||
, upper lip;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFE0EB252FE237C18" bold="true" box="[484,511,1875,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">pg</emphasis>
|
||
, postlabial groove;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFD22B252FD0B7C18" bold="true" box="[712,727,1875,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">lj</emphasis>
|
||
, lower jaw;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFCBCB252FCA57C18" bold="true" box="[854,889,1875,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">mb</emphasis>
|
||
, maxillary barbels;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9C437EFBAEB252FB8E7C18" bold="true" box="[1092,1106,1875,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">ll</emphasis>
|
||
, lower lip. Scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1778A6FF9D437FFF7DB62DFD157810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" startId="9.[151,250,812,834]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,790]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9D437FFF7DB62DFD157810" blockId="9.[151,1436,812,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFF7DB62DFEE97833" bold="true" box="[151,309,812,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 3 (a)</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9D437FFE01B62CFDA77833" authorityName="Song & Cao & Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[491,635,812,834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevibarba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFE01B62CFDA77833" box="[491,635,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">O. brevibarba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: hill stream with clear water and mixed substrate including sand, gravel and boulders;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFF11B64AFEC77810" bold="true" box="[251,283,843,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
reservoir into which the hill stream flows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9D437FFF2DB689FAB37F0F" blockId="9.[151,1437,904,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Body scales moderately sized; chest and belly scaled, scales along midventral region slightly smaller than those on flank. Lateral line complete, with 43 (1), 44*(4) or 45 (17) (average 44.7) perforated scales, slightly sloping downwards anterior to middle of pectoral fin, then nearly horizontal. Scale rows between lateral line and origin of dorsal fin 6*(8) or 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D8566FF9D437FFE0EB6F2FE307F70" attach="right" box="[484,492,1011,1025]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="17EC2A6BFF9D437FFE19B107FE277F65" attach="left" box="[499,507,1030,1044]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">2</subScript>
|
||
(14), and 4*(18) or 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D8566FF9D437FFD03B6F2FD2D7F70" attach="none" box="[745,753,1011,1025]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="17EC2A6BFF9D437FFD12B107FCDC7F65" attach="left" box="[760,768,1030,1044]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">2</subScript>
|
||
(4) scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion. Predorsal midline scales 14 (3), 15*(14) or 16 (5) (average 15.1), slightly smaller than those on flank, not embedded beneath skin. Circumpeduncular scales 16 (9), 18*(9) or 20 (4) (average 17.5). Gas bladder bipartite, anterior chamber elliptical and posterior chamber slender. Vertebrae: 4+36–38 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EE3A7FF9D437FFC59B164FBE27F0F" box="[947,1086,1125,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
under X-ray examination).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9D437FFF2DB188FC077F98" blockId="9.[151,1437,904,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFF2DB188FE737FD3" bold="true" box="[199,431,1161,1186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. In females, last simple and first and second branched rays of anal fin prolonged; average anal-fin length 20.6% SL for females, 17.1% for males. Some breeding tubercles (or pearl organs) present on snout and gill cover, and sometimes on anal fin in males during breeding season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9D437FFF2DB1F4FD1B7D5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,904,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFF2DB1F4FE7C7E7F" bold="true" box="[199,416,1269,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color of top of head and dorsum yellowish green; head below longitudinal line passing through ventral margin of eye and flank below lateral line bright silver. Each scale on flank with dense dark melanophores along exposed portion of posterior edge, and scale pocket covered with dense dark melanophores to constitute reticular framework. Longitudinal luminous yellow stripe running from upper edge of eye along scale row intermediately above lateral line to terminate at caudal-fin base. Dorsal fin orange-brown; interradial membranes with series of black bars parallel to fin rays. Pectoral- and pelvic-fin rays orange, with leading rays brighter and interradial membranes hyaline. Anal and caudal fins orange-brown. Orange blotch on posterordorsal edge of eyeball near pupil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135334ABFF9D437FFE3BB0F0FDC77D7B" box="[465,539,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,265,1229]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1 (a) Onychostoma brevibarba sp. nov., holotype, IHB 2011062587, 86.0 mm SL, Mi Shui in Hengdong County, Hunan Province, China; (b) young individual, IHB 2011051732, 72.8 mm SL; (c) freshly captured specimen; (d) live individual in a stream flowing into a reservoir; photo by E Zhang, May 2011. Scale bars = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066608/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Fig.1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). No random grayish-black spots present on scales around lateral line scales in adults and young individuals less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C9085CBFF9D437FFDA3B314FD447D5F" box="[585,664,1557,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9D437FFF2DB338FAF87C3F" blockId="9.[151,1437,904,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFF2DB338FDD17D23" bold="true" box="[199,525,1593,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Head dark grey on back and lateral part above horizontal line passing through ventral edge of eye, shading to yellowish on ventral surface. Ground color of body dark grey dorsally, becoming yellowish ventrally; no longitudinal black stripe running along lateral line. Each scale on back and upper part of flank above lateral line with dense melanophores on exposed portion of posterior margin, scale pocket covered with dense melanophores. Each scale below lateral line with sparse dark melanophores on exposed portion of posterior margin, scales on abdomen light yellow. Dorsal fin with dark melanophores on distal interradial membranes between branched rays constituting small black stripes. Pectoral and pelvic fin with small dark melanophores on base and fewer melanophores along branched rays. Anal fin hyaline; caudal fin dusky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3727BA5FF9D437FFF2DB258FB847CE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9D437FFF2DB258FB847CE7" blockId="9.[151,1437,904,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFF2DB258FE857C03" bold="true" box="[199,345,1881,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from Xiao Shui and Mi Shui, two tributaries of Xiang Jiang discharging into Lake Dongting connected to middle Chang Jiang, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACE6CCFF9D437FFD42B27EFCBC7CE7" box="[680,864,1917,1942]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F68BEFF9D437FFC59B27CFC2A7CE7" box="[947,1014,1917,1942]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135334ABFF9D437FFBEFB27CFB977CE7" box="[1029,1099,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,415,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,411,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4 Distribution of Onychostoma brevibarba. Black circles indicate sites at which O. brevibarba was captured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066614/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3727BA5FF9D437FFF2DB2A0FC837CAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9D437FFF2DB2A0FC837CAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,904,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFF2DB2A0FE927CCB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1953,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9D437FFE08B2A3FD827CCB" authorityName="Song & Cao & Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[482,606,1954,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevibarba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFE08B2A3FD827CCB" box="[482,606,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">brevibarba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a noun, is derived from the Latin word “
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFBDEB2A3FB5A7CCB" box="[1076,1158,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9D437FFBDEB2A3FBA37CCB" baseAuthorityName="Wu & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1076,1151,1954,1978]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">brevis</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(=short) and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9D437FFAC6B2A3FAB37CCB" box="[1324,1391,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">barba</emphasis>
|
||
” (= barbel), alluding to two pairs of minute or papillae-like barbels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1778A6FF9E437CFF79B7CDFBC77992" ID-Table-UUID="DF1778A6FF9E437CFF79B7CDFBC77992" box="[147,1051,716,740]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1778A6FF9E437CFF79B7CDFBC77992" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[160,1848,777,1498]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9E437CFF79B7CDFBC77992" blockId="10.[147,1051,716,740]" box="[147,1051,716,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9E437CFF79B7CDFF2F7992" bold="true" box="[147,243,716,739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Major điagnostic characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9E437CFDBDB7CDFD0A7995" authorityName="Song & Cao & Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[599,726,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevibarba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9E437CFDBDB7CDFD0A7995" box="[599,726,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">O. brevibarba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9E437CFD0AB7CDFCBB7995" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[736,871,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minnanense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9E437CFD0AB7CDFCBB7995" box="[736,871,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">O. minnanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anđ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9E437CFC78B7CDFBC97995" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[914,1045,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9E437CFC78B7CDFBC97995" box="[914,1045,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">O. barbatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9E437CFBF5B608F9057EAB" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<table id="F968DA8EFF9EBC89FF4AB608F8E47EAB" box="[160,1848,777,1498]" gridcols="5" gridrows="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<tr id="35582A6CFF9EBC89FF4AB608F8E47850" box="[160,1848,777,801]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76894310FF9EBC89FC9AB608FAB17850" box="[880,1389,777,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9E437CFBF5B608FB797850" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1055,1189,777,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minnanense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9E437CFBF5B608FB797850" box="[1055,1189,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">O. minnanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76894310FF9EBC89FA2AB608F8E47850" box="[1472,1848,777,801]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9E437CF9D2B608F9607850" baseAuthorityName="Jang-Liaw & Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1592,1724,777,801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9E437CF9D2B608F9607850" box="[1592,1724,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">O. barbatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35582A6CFF9EBC89FF4AB626F8E478FA" box="[160,1848,807,907]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FDFCB626FCC078FA" box="[534,796,807,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9E437CFDB0B626FD0B784E" authorityName="Song & Cao & Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[602,727,807,831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevibarba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9E437CFDB0B626FD0B784E" box="[602,727,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">O. brevibarba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=22)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FC9AB626FAB178FA" box="[880,1389,807,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
In this stuđy
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF955DFFF9E437CFB68B646FAB1782F" author="Jang-Liaw, N. H. & Chen, I. S." box="[1154,1389,839,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" pagination="62 - 74" refId="ref10174" refString="Jang-Liaw, N. H. & Chen, I. S. (2013) Onychostoma minnanensis, a new cyprinid species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Fujian, southern mainland China, with comments on the mitogenetic differentiation among related species. Ichthyological Research, 60, 62 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 012 - 0312 - 0" type="journal article" year="2013">Jang-Liaw & Chen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(n=5) (n=9)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FA2AB626F94678FA" box="[1472,1690,807,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">In this stuđy (n=20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89F92EB626F8E478FA" box="[1732,1848,807,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF955DFFF9E437CF92EB638F8EA781F" author="Jang-Liaw, N. H. & Chen, I. S." pageId="10" pageNumber="157" pagination="62 - 74" refId="ref10174" refString="Jang-Liaw, N. H. & Chen, I. S. (2013) Onychostoma minnanensis, a new cyprinid species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Fujian, southern mainland China, with comments on the mitogenetic differentiation among related species. Ichthyological Research, 60, 62 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 012 - 0312 - 0" type="journal article" year="2013">Jang-Liaw & Chen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(n=13)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35582A6CFF9EBC89FF4AB6ADF8E478B2" box="[160,1848,940,963]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="76894310FF9EBC89FF4AB6ADFE2C78B2" box="[160,496,940,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Maxillary barbels</th>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FDFCB6ADFCC078B2" box="[534,796,940,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Short, Papillae-like</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FC9AB6ADFAB178B2" box="[880,1389,940,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Long, more than 1/3 eye điameter</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FA2AB6ADF8E478B2" box="[1472,1848,940,963]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Short, Papillae-like</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35582A6CFF9EBC89FF4AB6E5F8E47F47" box="[160,1848,996,1078]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76894310FF9EBC89FF4AB6E5FE2C7F47" box="[160,496,996,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Grayish-black spots on flank above lateral line in juveniles less than 75 mm SL</th>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FDFCB6E5FCC07F47" box="[534,796,996,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FC9AB6E5FAB17F47" box="[880,1389,996,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FA2AB6E5F9467F47" box="[1472,1690,996,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35582A6CFF9EBC89FF4AB153F8E47FF7" box="[160,1848,1106,1158]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="76894310FF9EBC89FF4AB153FE2C7FF7" box="[160,496,1106,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Lateral-line perforateđ scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FDFCB153FCC07FF7" box="[534,796,1106,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">43(1), 44(4), 45(17) (mean 44.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FC9AB153FAB17FF7" box="[880,1389,1106,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">42(2), 43(1), 44(2) 41(2), 42(3), 43(2), 44(2) (mean 43) (mean 42.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FA2AB153F9467FF7" box="[1472,1690,1106,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">46(4), 47(13), 48(3) (mean 47)</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89F92EB153F8E47FF7" box="[1732,1848,1106,1158]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">45-47 (mean 46.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35582A6CFF9EBC89FF4AB1B7F8E47F9B" box="[160,1848,1206,1258]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="76894310FF9EBC89FF4AB1B7FE2C7F9B" box="[160,496,1206,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Circumpeđuncular scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FDFCB1B7FCC07F9B" box="[534,796,1206,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">16 (9), 18 (9), 20 (4) (mean 17.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FC9AB1B7FAB17F9B" box="[880,1389,1206,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">14(2), 15(4), 16 (3) 16 (mean 15.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FA2AB1B7F9467F9B" box="[1472,1690,1206,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89F92EB1B7F8E47F9B" box="[1732,1848,1206,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">14-17 (mean 15.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35582A6CFF9EBC89FF4AB022F8E47E29" box="[160,1848,1315,1368]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="76894310FF9EBC89FF4AB022FE2C7E29" box="[160,496,1315,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Transverse mouth opening</th>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FDFCB022FCC07E29" box="[534,796,1315,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Approximately equal to corresponđing heađ wiđth</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FC9AB022FAB17E29" box="[880,1389,1315,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Approximately equal to corresponđing heađ wiđth</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FA2AB022F8E47E29" box="[1472,1848,1315,1368]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Wiđer than corresponđing heađ wiđth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35582A6CFF9EBC89FF4AB0A7F8E47EAB" box="[160,1848,1446,1498]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="76894310FF9EBC89FF4AB0A7FE2C7EAB" box="[160,496,1446,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Anteromeđian extension of postlabial grooves</th>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FDFCB0A7FCC07EAB" box="[534,796,1446,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Beyonđ vertical through base of rostral barbel</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FC9AB0A7FAB17EAB" box="[880,1389,1446,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Approaching vertical through base of rostral barbel</td>
|
||
<td id="76894310FF9EBC89FA2AB0A7F8E47EAB" box="[1472,1848,1446,1498]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Approaching vertical through base of rostral barbel</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3727BA5FF9F437DFF2DB596FE737A14" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7282EFF9F437DFF2DB596FE737A14" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9F437DFF2DB596FEF77BC1" bold="true" box="[199,299,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3968CFF9F437DFEDFB599FEB77BC1" box="[309,363,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of this new species were collected in a hill stream flowing into a small reservoir. This hill stream is surrounded by dense bush forest that keeps the water cool. The water was clear and shallow, with slow-flowing and mixed substrate including sand, gravel, and boulders. The reservoir also was surrounded by dense vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135334ABFF9F437DFE88B405FE7B7A6D" box="[354,423,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,812,834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,790]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,790]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (a) Type locality of O. brevibarba: hill stream with clear water and mixed substrate including sand, gravel and boulders; (b) reservoir into which the hill stream flows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066612/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This new species, like all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6853ADFF9F437DFC72B405FBEE7A6D" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1896" box="[920,1074,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Onychostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF43CFF9F437DFC72B405FBEE7A6D" box="[920,1074,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Onychostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, feeds mainly on attached algae and adds aquatic invertebrates and plant debris to its food, which was confirmed by our examination of the content of their stomach and gut.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |