425 lines
60 KiB
XML
425 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="0A6ED7D3D7D94C562720F10D93950A71" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3708132" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19f10ac5-196a-43b0-9bb1-bee8765f1bec" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3708132" ID-ZooBank="4E9DBB33-A234-485C-A9A4-CFBAB3D9FD03" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1584033311147" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clarke, Robin O. S." docDate="2018" docId="03899850870DFFC70FEFE05657070080" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0637.1-27.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 637" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinobatesia Clarke 2018, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB0E0288702FFD40F2FE33753090135" masterDocTitle="Provisional revision of the genus Odontocera Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). I: exclusions, new rank, synonymies and the description of two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1728582895339" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="C9E6882EE52BBEEC2E0DAE88FF1AA8C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE59B39470A7D7506CF0C59B560BB5EB">
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<mods:title id="9D5C71B7846C76BE75A363C019A4439A">Provisional revision of the genus Odontocera Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). I: exclusions, new rank, synonymies and the description of two new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BA11C341CA2A86E92B50B0851D9C3390" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EE4145EF1DAA1EAD7CE96D57C794C947">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D29B6480E1E619111912A03F3F5C6191">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AADBD8C148B021B1D7ABFBA139FD1028">Clarke, Robin O. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2AD6EFDE7188826E99F6FCE39D80219C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="98DD67807B54157F3D20F7E11010DE3A">
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<mods:title id="0E25B4D70B22270AB25DBE89CE25A521">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="631B089D059219570E49A58EBBE270DE">
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<mods:date id="5DA477FA6A3961308510BD5642598A2D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="98427812D586C391DC17CF035D55EA6A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FAA641DADA9AE72B81B7E82E93AF109B">2018-06-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9325770612EBCA6C049B394CFFDAC323" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="523C8F942EA573281C188BE630C019D1">637</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="69628AA4578FE401445169014C984AF9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="547051F019AFC879E900D8DD4F85D429">27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="A6EAF291CD8447BE810B2F14BB829977">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2A524C99894A0978C869F36C39217E06" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3708132</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44DC244387CECFD0435BDB06DC172858" type="GBIF-Dataset">19f10ac5-196a-43b0-9bb1-bee8765f1bec</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFD785FD655E585E1D8D2D1115196E4A" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A32CBDC8DFF83FB2538551125959BB1" type="Zenodo-Dep">3708132</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03899850870DFFC70FEFE05657070080" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3716568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162485137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3716568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03899850870DFFC70FEFE05657070080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03899850870DFFC70FEFE05657070080" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C33A7ACD870DFFDB0FEFE056514D024F" box="[192,580,865,890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F2946870DFFDB0FEFE056514D024F" blockId="15.[192,580,865,922]" box="[192,580,865,890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0D79E2A870DFFDB0FEFE056514D024F" bold="true" box="[192,580,865,890]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954F554870DFFDB0FEFE056514D024F" bold="true" box="[192,580,865,890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2052C5870DFFDB0FEFE05652D5024F" ID-CoL="BJDN3" authority="Clarke" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,476,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954F554870DFFDB0FEFE056527F024C" bold="true" box="[192,374,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
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Clarke
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267482F870DFFDB0EC5E055514D024F" box="[490,580,866,890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A7ACD870DFFDB0FEFE0B5524902AF" box="[192,320,898,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F2946870DFFDB0FEFE0B5524902AF" blockId="15.[192,580,865,922]" box="[192,320,898,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="131B35C3870DFFDB0FEFE0B5524902AF" box="[192,320,898,922]" captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="26.[192,293,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[259,1370,222,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[254,1378,213,1800]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 31–36. Species of Odontocroton (Group B (ii)) and Rhinobatesia n. gen. 31–34. Odontocroton septemtuberculatus (Zajciw, 1963). 31) Male, dorsal aspect. 32) Male, ventral aspect. 33) Female, dorsal aspect. 34) Female, ventral aspect. 35–36. Rhinobatesia rugicollis (Bates, 1880). 35) Holotype male. 36) Female, holotype of junior synonym Odontocera nevermanni Fisher, 1930." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708144/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 35–36</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A7ACD870DFFDB0FEFE08450FA02FE" box="[192,1011,947,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9F2946870DFFDB0FEFE08450FA02FE" blockId="15.[192,1011,947,971]" box="[192,1011,947,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B954F554870DFFDB0FEFE084527E02FE" bold="true" box="[192,375,947,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="549B97E4870DFFDB0FEFE084520D02FE" box="[192,260,947,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2052C5870DFFDB0E51E084501402FE" ID-CoL="48PFJ" authority="Bates, 1880" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1880" box="[382,797,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
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<emphasis id="B954F554870DFFDB0E51E084518A02FE" box="[382,643,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Odontocera rugicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB154B7870DFFDB0DA5E084501402FE" author="Bates, H. W." box="[650,797,947,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="17 - 152" refId="ref17864" refString="Bates, H. W. 1880. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. London. 5: 17 - 152." type="journal article" year="1880">Bates, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A7ACD870DFFC60FEFE0D4579100D0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F2946870DFFDB0FEFE0D450A70529" blockId="15.[192,1440,995,1052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B954F554870DFFDB0FEFE0D4511702CE" bold="true" box="[192,542,995,1019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Description of the genus.</emphasis>
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Robust species, length body/width metasternum in male 5.16, in female 4.58. Lengths forebody/abdomen
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<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0D7BE73351A10529" box="[596,680,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5654" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.01">1.01 in</quantity>
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male,
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<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0DD6E73350440529" box="[761,845,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.3">1.30 in</quantity>
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female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F2946870DFFDB0FEFE703566005DA" blockId="15.[192,1440,1076,1263]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B954F554870DFFDB0FEFE70352190579" bold="true" box="[192,272,1076,1100]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Head.</emphasis>
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Head (h) narrower than prothorax (p), p/h
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<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0C39E70250600579" box="[790,873,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0734" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.21">1.21 in</quantity>
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male,
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<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0C97E70257030579" box="[952,1034,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8701999999999996" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.13">1.13 in</quantity>
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||
female. Rostrum almost parallelsided (but widest at apex) long, width/length
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||
<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0DDCE76250410558" box="[755,840,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0894" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.61">1.61 in</quantity>
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||
male,
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||
<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0CB2E76250FB0558" box="[925,1010,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.68">1.68 in</quantity>
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||
female. Labrum moderately large, almost rectangular; approximately 2× wider than long, apical margin truncate and not declivous. Surface of clypeus hardly differentiated from frons, both with similar surface ornamentation. Frons depressed, separated from clypeus by ill-defined declivity; coronal suture only traceable on interocular. Area of submentum depressed; separated from gula by distinct declivity in male, less declivous in female.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F2946870DFFDB0FEFE63050C90494" blockId="15.[192,1440,1287,1442]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B954F554870DFFDB0FEFE6305201042A" bold="true" box="[192,264,1287,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eyes.</emphasis>
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Inferior lobes of eyes not contiguous, width of one lobe/interocular
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||
<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0B6CE63F5791042A" box="[1091,1176,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="3.4">3.40 in</quantity>
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||
male, 2.00 in female; strongly convex laterally; mesally slightly more prominent than interocular; distal margins adjacent to genae, proximal margins almost transverse. Superior lobes not widely separated, interocular distance/ width of one lobe
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||
<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0EB2E65E52FB04B4" box="[413,498,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9182" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.33">2.33 in</quantity>
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||
male,
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||
<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0D68E65E519504B4" box="[583,668,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.5">2.50 in</quantity>
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||
female; with approximately 13 transverse rows of ommatidia, reduced to approximately 7 rows laterally in male,
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<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0C1EE6BD50690494" box="[817,864,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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female.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F2946870DFFDB0FEFE68D577C04C7" blockId="15.[192,1440,1466,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B954F554870DFFDB0FEFE68D52D904E7" bold="true" box="[192,464,1466,1490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Antennal tubercles.</emphasis>
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Prominent, but rounded, comparatively widely separated, in male
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<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0A36E68D567004E4" box="[1305,1401,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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, in female
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<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0E36E6ED528F04C7" box="[281,390,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
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; tubercular space/width of scape
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<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0C34E6ED506604C7" box="[795,879,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.56">1.56 in</quantity>
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||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A3870DFFDB0CEEE6EC571D04C7" box="[961,1044,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.7">1.70 in</quantity>
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||
female.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F2946870DFFDB0FEFE53C513506BC" blockId="15.[192,1441,1547,1929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B954F554870DFFDB0FEFE53C52420716" bold="true" box="[192,331,1547,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Antennae.</emphasis>
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Crassate, short, reaching metacoxae in male, middle of urosternite I in female; antennomeres widest from V to IX; VI—X with acute, clipped serrations, and XI subserrate. Scape robust and wide, pyriform, nearly 3× longer than pedicel in male, more than 3× longer in female; approximately 1/3 shorter than antennomere III; antennomere III at least 1.4× longer than any other segment, almost cylindrical, slightly narrower than pedicel at base, wider than pedicel at apex. In males: IV and V gradually widened to apex; V almost subserrate; VI–X narrow at base, strongly widened to apex, incrementally shorter; XI in male basically short and subcylindrical, but with apical cone displaced laterally, the mesal side appears abruptly dentate. In female: basal segments tend to be longer than in male, and apical ones shorter; IV–X similar in structure, but somewhat tumid compared with males; and XI hardly dentate as apical cone not displaced. Lengths (mm) antennal segments, male and female, as follows: scape, 0.85, 1.00; pedicel, 0.30; III, 1.25, 1.45; IV, 0.75, 0.85; V, 0.90, 1.00; VI, 0.85, VII, 0.80, 0.75; VIII, 0.70, 0.65; IX, 0.65, 0.60; X, 0.50; XI, 0.70.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F29468712FFC40FEFE3EE50520306" blockId="16.[192,1440,217,563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40FEFE3EE525F01C4" bold="true" box="[192,342,217,241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Prothorax.</emphasis>
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Subcylindrical, length/width
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||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40DE4E3ED502A01C4" box="[715,803,217,242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2512" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1.28">1.28 in</quantity>
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||
male,
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||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40C53E3ED50DA01C4" box="[892,979,217,242]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1496" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1.24">1.24 in</quantity>
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||
female; in male sides regularly and weakly rounded to basal constriction, in female straight and parallel-sided for apical half, rounded for basal half; in male widest slightly in front of middle (prothoracic quotient 2.14), in female widest slightly behind middle (prothoracic quotient 1.85); surface almost regular (but vestigial calli and depressions overlaid by rugose puncturation); apical constriction evanescent, basal constriction not abrupt (sloping from basal margin to pronotal disk); towards sides with large, deep, rounded fossa; front margin slightly narrower than basal margin in male, of equal width in female. Prosternum declivous across apical third, strongly inclined to base of prosternal process; base of prosternal process arced, short and broad, in male 4.0× narrower than width of coxal cavity, in female 3.8× narrower; apex an equilateral trapeze, large and strongly rugose, with irregular tubercle occupying center; postcoxal process moderately narrow (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40EAEE12C52E70306" box="[385,494,539,563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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||
), firmly closing coxal cavities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468712FFC40FEFE17C505D0231" blockId="16.[192,1440,587,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40FEFE17C52630356" bold="true" box="[192,362,587,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Mesothorax.</emphasis>
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Mesosternum deep and abruptly declivous; base of mesosternal process V-shaped, 2.5× narrower than width of coxal cavity in male, 1.5× narrower in female; in male apex weakly bilobed, each lobe small, short and rounded at apex, in female lobes larger, longer and slightly divergent; coxal cavities narrowly open to moderately narrow mesepimeron. Mesothorax shorter than metathorax (the latter unusually long), lengths meso/meta
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||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40DE6E1FC501403D1" box="[713,797,715,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="0.58">0.58 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40C40E1FB50CD03D1" box="[879,964,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="0.6">0.60 in</quantity>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40B03E1FC57B603D6" bold="true" box="[1068,1215,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58712FFC40B03E1FC57B003D6" box="[1068,1209,715,739]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Moderately large; trapezoidal, truncate at apex (in female bifid at apex).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F29468712FFC40FEFE02B51C40520" blockId="16.[192,1440,796,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40FEFE02B52160201" bold="true" box="[192,287,796,820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Strongly subulate, weakly, but widely fissate for apical two-thirds; flat (except for humeri and narrow, vertical epipleura); elongate (apex reaching from base to middle of urosternite IV); in male 2.76 longer than width of humeri, in female, 2.67 longer; humeri unusually broad (yet failing to hide sides of mesosternum when viewed from directly overhead), not projecting, moderately prominent; humeroapical costa absent. Each elytron strongly narrowed for basal half, narrow and almost parallel-sided for apical half. In male, sides of each elytron arced and narrowed from humerus to middle, weakly recurved for apical half, in female, arced to apex (but weakly so for apical half); apical margin obliquely truncate (sutural margin the longest) and unarmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468712FFC40FEFE71A56340590" blockId="16.[192,1440,1069,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40FEFE71A52610570" bold="true" box="[192,360,1069,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Metathorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Sides weakly rounded to apex, apex truncate, in female sides slightly more rounded and apex weakly oblique to midline; metasternum tumid, not flattened in male, broadly flattened in female; coplanar with mesocoxae in female, slightly lower than mesocoxae in male. Metepisternum: cuneate, in male moderately broad at base, strongly narrowed to acuminate apex, in female base broader.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468712FFC40FEFE78A515604C2" blockId="16.[192,1440,1213,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40FEFE78A529E05E0" bold="true" box="[192,407,1213,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40E62E78A529E05E0" bold="true" box="[333,407,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical (weakly apiform), moderately elongate and broad, convex, weakly annulate. Urosternites I–IV: cylindrical, sides weakly converging to apex; I with sides weakly rounded, II–IV with sides straight; broadest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40EC2E7C951410423" box="[493,584,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) at base of I, narrowest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40C5AE7C950D90423" box="[885,976,1278,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) at apex of IV. Urosternite I distinctly longer than the others, quadrate, II slightly transverse and weakly trapezoidal; III quadrate; IV transverse. Length (mm) urosternites: I, 1.85; II, 1.50; III, 1.55; IV, 1.30. Urosternite V (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40BF9E609564F0463" box="[1238,1350,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
), when viewed from below: trapezoidal, quadrate, with weakly rounded sides; soleate depression represented by large, oval shallow area demarcated by broad, rounded weakly raised sides; apical margin bisinuate; hind angles (when viewed laterally) subacute, wide wings, not projecting beyond apical margin. Abdominal process an equilateral triangle, with 10° slope, intimately inserted between metacoxae (with short, straight extension at apex).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468712FFC40FEFE5395634079D" blockId="16.[192,1440,1550,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40FEFE53952220713" bold="true" box="[192,299,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
fusiform, moderately broad, hardly flattened; not annulate. Urosternites I–V: I-III cylindrical, IV–V trapezoidal; sides weakly rounded; I–II with sides weakly widening to apex, III–V converging to apex; broadest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40EABE57852EA0752" box="[388,483,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) at middle of II, narrowest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40C6AE57850AA0752" box="[837,931,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) at apex of V. Urosternite I much longer than the others, slightly transverse; II–V transverse; V not down-turned. Length (mm) urosternites: I, 2.15; II, 1.35; III, 1.30; IV, 1.05; V, 0.90. Abdominal process large and coplanar with abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468712FFC40FEFE588507007CD" blockId="16.[192,1440,1727,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40FEFE588528F07E2" bold="true" box="[192,390,1727,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Apical tergite.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately long (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38712FFC40C0BE5F7508B07ED" box="[804,898,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in both sexes; in male, cylindrical, convex, apex excavate; in female, trapezoidal, flat; apex rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468712FFC50FEFE427503F03A3" blockId="16.[192,1441,1807,1928]" lastBlockId="17.[192,1440,221,662]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40FEFE4275201061D" bold="true" box="[192,264,1808,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately long and robust, ratio of length from front to hind leg 1.0:1.2:1.8–2.1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40A36E42756A90612" bold="true" box="[1305,1440,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Front leg.</emphasis>
|
||
Femoral peduncles unusually long; clave fusiform, strongly tumid mesally (hardly so laterally) and abrupt; tibia narrow at base, regularly widening to apex; apex obtusely excised laterally, mesally without tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548712FFC40E22E44752A806BD" bold="true" box="[269,417,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Middle leg.</emphasis>
|
||
Femora relatively long, 1.42–1.45× longer than tibiae; clave fusiform, slightly longer than peduncle, lengths clave/peduncle 1.10–1.15, tumid, more so mesally (when viewed from above), moderately wide dorso-ventrally, length of femur/width of clave
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38713FFC50CFEE3CA572C0020" box="[977,1061,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6106" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="3.39">3.39 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38713FFC50B58E3CA57C20020" box="[1143,1227,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.00076" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="3.94">3.94 in</quantity>
|
||
female; peduncle flattened; tibia weakly sinuate near apex, hardly flattened, gradually widening from middle to apex; pro- and mesotarsi similar; moderately robust, short, widening to apex, tarsomere I trapezoidal, hardly elongate, II trapezoidal, transverse, III wide and strongly bilobed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50CC9E26A57680040" bold="true" box="[998,1121,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hind leg.</emphasis>
|
||
Femoral clave subabrupt, fusiform; apex reaching basal third of urosternite IV in male, in female apex of IV; clave distinctly shorter than peduncle, lengths clave/peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38713FFC50DA1E2A951D60080" box="[654,735,413,438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3114" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="0.91">0.91 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38713FFC50C03E2A950740080" box="[812,893,413,438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2098" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="0.87">0.87 in</quantity>
|
||
female; peduncle cylindrical, moderately narrow; tibia cylindrical, in male weakly sinuate when viewed from directly behind, straight when viewed from the side, in female straight viewed from behind, bisinuate when viewed from the side; shorter than femora, lengths femur/tibia 1.07—1.10; gradually thickened from middle to apex, rather densely setose for apical half (the setae rather too short to be called a brush); metatarsus similar to pro- and mesotarsi, but differs by longer first and second tarsomeres; metatarsomere I subcylindrical, short in male, 0.94 length of II+III, very short in female, 0.74 length of II+III; II trapezoidal, weakly pediculate; III broad and deeply bilobed; onychium long, but not slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468713FFC50FEFE19952D70293" blockId="17.[192,1440,686,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50FEFE199528E03F3" bold="true" box="[192,391,686,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B35C38713FFC50EB5E19952FB03F3" box="[410,498,686,710]" captionStart="Figures 43–51" captionStartId="28.[192,287,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,445,801]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[192,1440,436,807]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 43–51. Genitalia (tegmen) of the genera Odontocera, Odontocroton and Rhinobatesia. 43) Odontocera fasciata. 44–46. Odontocroton (Group A). 44) Odontocroton flavicauda. 45) Odontocroton melzeri. 46) Odontocroton soror. 47–50. Odontocroton (Group B). 47) Odontocroton apicalis. 48) Odontocroton rufifrons. 49) Odontocroton quinquecallosus. 50) Odontocroton septemtuberculatus. 51) Rhinobatesia rugicollis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708148/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe (length approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CD884A38713FFC50CE5E199572103F3" box="[970,1064,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) moderately broad and arced, acuminate to apex (when viewed laterally); internal sack seems to lack dark bodies.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50B85E1F9561203D0" bold="true" box="[1194,1307,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Tegmen.</emphasis>
|
||
chitinized, with paired, weakly divergent, finger-like lateral lobes. Each lobe: moderately long, approximately 3× longer than basal piece; mesal side almost straight, lateral side widening to middle, somewhat abruptly narrowed for apical half (this parallel-sided and weakly acuminate at extreme apex); apex and mesal side clothed with moderately dense setae (those at apex longer and curved). Basal piece slightly transverse, laterally with narrow chitinized band extending towards apex of lateral lobe. Y-piece moderately long, stem longer than arms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468713FFC50FEFE08950350442" blockId="17.[192,1441,958,1399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50FEFE08952D402E3" bold="true" box="[192,477,958,982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">General pubescence.</emphasis>
|
||
Reduced in male, more so in female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50C8DE089570502E3" bold="true" box="[930,1036,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dorsad.</emphasis>
|
||
Fimbriate below inferior lobes of eyes, the setae encroaching on genae. Prothorax almost uniformly clothed with short, erect setae; midline of pronotum, and narrow parallel stripe to each side glabrous.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58713FFC50C84E0C857210522" box="[939,1064,1023,1047]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="17" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
clothed with short, recumbent, dark setae; elytra glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50D23E729518B0503" bold="true" box="[524,642,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Ventrad.</emphasis>
|
||
Prosternum almost glabrous, some punctures with very short seta; sides of metasternum, and metepisternum with suberect setae. In male with short, moderately dense, recumbent, grey pubescence across basal half of metasternum, becoming sparser on apical half, in female metasternum almost glabrous; in both sexes, metepisternum along sides of apex with narrow fascia of similar pubescence, but dense and pale ochreous in color. Abdomen: sides of urosternites I–IV (II–IV in female) with incrementally smaller narrow, white fascia; rest of abdomen with sparse, suberect, grey pubescence, becoming somewhat denser towards apex; in female surface almost glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50A39E7E856A905C2" bold="true" box="[1302,1440,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||
Micropubescent from segment IV to apex; densely clothed with thick setae from scape to antennomere VI, in both sexes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50EBAE62852D30403" bold="true" box="[405,474,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Generally rather weakly clothed with semierect setae, denser on femoral claves and tibia of middle and hind legs, front leg lacking these setae. In both sexes, metatibia with dense setae on apical half, just long enough to be called a brush.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468713FFC60FEFE6B857AE0046" blockId="17.[192,1441,1423,1928]" lastBlockId="18.[192,1440,217,371]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50FEFE6B852FC0492" bold="true" box="[192,501,1423,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">General puncturation.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar in both sexes; exceptionally rugose, dense, alveolate, and sometimes beveled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50E02E698529104F2" bold="true" box="[301,408,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dorsad.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with labrum and clypeus sparsely punctured in both sexes; adjacent area of frons with moderately large, deep, confluent, alveolate punctures lodged in a carinate matrix; vertex rugosely punctured, these small, alveolate, lodged in a matrix of micropunctures; mentum-submentum with small alveolate punctures scattered between six rows of weakly arced, transverse carinae. Pronotum not tuberculate; entirely rugosely punctate, these alveolate and mostly confluent in both sexes; in male pronotal disc occupied by a weakly raised, trident-shaped area of shallower, contiguous punctures lodged in a matrix of short transverse carinae; between prongs of trident, and towards sides of disc, carinae absent, punctures deeper and confluent; in female pronotal surface less differentiated, the trident-shaped area not raised and ill demarcated. Elytral puncturation similar in both sexes; generally alveolate; at base concentrated on humeri. On basal half of elytra lateral margins with various rows of mainly large punctures, towards apex reduced to double row of small ones; sutural margins at base of elytra with four rows of small, beveled punctures, diminishing to single row near middle of elytra, impunctate from middle to apex. Translucent panels squeezed into narrow area between punctures of lateral and sutural margins; panels almost impunctate, surface of basal third opaque yellow due to dense microsculpture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548713FFC50EF9E447514406BD" bold="true" box="[470,589,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Ventrad.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle of mesosternum with some large and small punctures lodged in matrix of rugose microsculpture; at sides smooth and sparsely punctate; mesepimera moderately densely punctate. Abdomen incrementally punctate from base to apex, punctures small to very small, shallow, simple or beveled; male with urosternites I—IV sparsely punctate towards midline, more densely towards sides, and urosternite V densely punctate in soleate depression, sparsely towards sides; female with urosternites I—V almost entirely sparsely punctate, hardly more so at sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468710FFC60FEFE2BC579100D0" blockId="18.[192,1440,395,485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60FEFE2BC521D0096" bold="true" box="[192,276,395,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Not sexually dichromatic; body and appendages (including metatarsi) generally black; rostrum, pronotum, sides of pro- and mesothorax, antennal scape and femora may be suffused with rufous. Elytral apex not yellow. Metafemoral peduncles mostly yellow, base of metatibia yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A7ACD8710FFC70FEFE2CA57F40020" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468710FFC60FEFE2CA57230343" blockId="18.[192,1441,509,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60FEFE2CA52460320" bold="true" box="[192,335,509,533]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The shortest diagnosis for this genus (with its long subulate elytra) could be the male’s strongly dentate antennomere XI, shared by both sexes of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60B26E12A57A80300" authorityName="Peñaherrera & Tavakilian" authorityYear="2003" box="[1033,1185,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phygopoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60B26E12A57A80300" box="[1033,1185,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Phygopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with its short cuneate elytra) and some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60D6CE10951EE0363" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[579,743,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocroton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60D6CE10951EE0363" box="[579,743,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Odontocroton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in which XI is weakly dentate); but there may be other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60FEFE16952540343" box="[192,349,606,630]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinotragini">Rhinotragini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera that share this character as it is easily overlooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468710FFC60FC7E14850EF024F" blockId="18.[192,1441,509,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60FC7E148528003A2" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[232,393,639,663]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60FC7E148528003A2" box="[232,393,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be separated from other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60C57E148571C03A2" box="[888,1045,639,663]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinotragini">Rhinotragini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters. Inferior lobes of eyes well separated in both sexes. Pronotum without tubercles, surface rugose, with trident shaped callus occupying disc (poorly defined in female). Prothorax subcylindrical (male l/w 1.28), sides weakly rounded, widest near middle (male quotient 2.14); procoxal cavities plugged at sides, closed behind. Elytra subulate, widely fissate, 2.67–2.76× longer than wide. Antennae crassate, in male antennomere XI toothed (subserrate). In male hind margin of metasternum truncate (almost so in female). Legs robust. Abdominal process almost coplanar with abdomen in both sexes. Metafemoral clave shorter than peduncle. Metatarsomere I shorter than II+III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468710FFC60FC7E0B5502F0568" blockId="18.[192,1441,509,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60FC7E0B5528002AF" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[232,393,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60FC7E0B5528002AF" box="[232,393,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be separated from all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60C79E0B550E802AF" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[854,993,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60C79E0B550E802AF" box="[854,993,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Odontocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following character combination: width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance similar in both sexes, in male width lobe/ interocular 3.4, in female 2.0; elytra subulate, widely fissate, 2.67–2.76 longer than wide; antennae crassate, in male antennomere XI toothed (subserrate); antennal apex reaching metacoxae in male, middle of urosternite I in female; in male, hind margin of metasternum truncate (almost so in female); legs robust; abdominal process almost coplanar with abdomen in both sexes; metafemoral clave shorter than peduncle; metarsomere I shorter than II+III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468710FFC60FC7E75257C00632" blockId="18.[192,1441,509,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60FC7E75252800548" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[232,393,1125,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60FC7E75252800548" box="[232,393,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60D9CE751503E0548" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[691,823,1125,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60D9CE751503E0548" box="[691,823,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following character combination: in
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60A62E752521C05AB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhino- batesia</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum elongate, width/length 1.6–1.7 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60C20E7B1508705AB" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[783,910,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60C20E7B1508705AB" box="[783,910,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
short, width/length 2.5–2.7); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60A2CE7B156A905AB" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[1283,1440,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60A2CE7B156A905AB" box="[1283,1440,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
width of one inferior lobe of eyes/interocular distance in male 3.4, in female 2.0 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60B9DE790563C058B" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[1202,1333,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60B9DE790563C058B" box="[1202,1333,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
width of lobe/interocular in male 4.3–4.5, in female 0.88); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60C08E7F050C105EA" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[807,968,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60C08E7F050C105EA" box="[807,968,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superior lobes of eyes widely separated (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60FC6E7DF526405CA" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[233,365,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60FC6E7DF526405CA" box="[233,365,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
narrowly separated); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60DB3E7D0503405CA" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[668,829,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60DB3E7D0503405CA" box="[668,829,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antennomere III 1.4–1.5 longer than scape, basal antennomeres with dense, thick setae on underside, XI dentate (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60CCCE63F576D0415" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[995,1124,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60CCCE63F576D0415" box="[995,1124,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antennomere III 1.0–1.1× length of scape, basal antennomeres with sparser, thinner setae on underside, XI not dentate); in
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60A45E61F523D0455" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhi- nobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
prosternum strongly declivous, prosternal process not laminate (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60BADE67E560E0454" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[1154,1287,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60BADE67E560E0454" box="[1154,1287,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prosternum hardly declivous, prosternal process laminate); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60C37E65E50B004B4" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[792,953,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60C37E65E50B004B4" box="[792,953,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
elytra fissate and narrow for apical half, 2.7–2.8× longer than width across humeri, the latter not hiding mesepimerum (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60BE7E6BD56470494" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[1224,1358,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60BE7E6BD56470494" box="[1224,1358,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
elytra dehiscent and hardly narrowed for apical half, 3.1–3.3× longer than width across humeri, the latter hiding mesepimerum); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60E8EE6FD514804D7" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[417,577,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60E8EE6FD514804D7" box="[417,577,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
abdomen apiform in male, fusiform in female, abdominal process nearly flat in both sexes (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60E95E6DC51350736" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[442,572,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60E95E6DC51350736" box="[442,572,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
abdomen in both sexes vespiform and abdominal process near vertical); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60FCEE53C528B0716" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[225,386,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60FCEE53C528B0716" box="[225,386,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mesofemur much longer than tibia, mesofemoral clave slightly longer than peduncle (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60FC7E51B52620771" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[232,363,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60FC7E51B52620771" box="[232,363,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mesofemur slightly longer than tibia, mesofemoral clave much longer than peduncle); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60FEFE57B52680751" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,353,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60FEFE57B52680751" box="[192,353,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
metafemur strongly pedunculate-clavate, clave shorter than peduncle, metatarsomere I shorter than length of II+III (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60D10E55A51C807B0" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[575,705,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60D10E55A51C807B0" box="[575,705,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
metafemur subcylindrical, clave much longer than peduncle, metatarsomere I longer than length of II+III); general color black, pronotum without characteristic surface ornamentation (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60ED0E599518907F0" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[511,640,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60ED0E599518907F0" box="[511,640,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
general color yellow, pronotum with recumbent golden pubescence and transverse bands of different colors); tegmen strongly chitinized, lateral lobes slightly divergent and twisted (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60E65E5D852C70633" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[330,462,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60E65E5D852C70633" box="[330,462,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">O. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tegmen weakly chitinized, lateral lobes parallel and straight).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468710FFC70FC7E43857F40020" blockId="18.[192,1441,509,1928]" lastBlockId="19.[192,1440,221,277]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60FC7E43852800612" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[232,393,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60FC7E43852800612" box="[232,393,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60DE0E438507A0612" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[719,883,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocroton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60DE0E438507A0612" box="[719,883,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Odontocroton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60B7FE43856650612" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1104,1388,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60B7FE43856650612" box="[1104,1388,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia rugicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a robust species, length body/width metasternum in male 5.2, in female 4.6 (species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60BE3E41856790672" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[1228,1392,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocroton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60BE3E41856790672" box="[1228,1392,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Odontocroton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are less robust, length body/width metasternum in male 5.4–8.3, in female 5.2–6.1); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60BB7E4675631065D" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[1176,1336,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60BB7E4675631065D" box="[1176,1336,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rostrum long, width/length 1.6–1.7 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60D14E44751D606BD" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[571,735,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocroton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60D14E44751D606BD" box="[571,735,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Odontocroton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rostrum shorter, width/length 2.1–2.5); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58710FFC60BD0E44756A906BD" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[1279,1440,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548710FFC60BD0E44756A906BD" box="[1279,1440,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
metatarsomere I short, lengths I/II+II = 0.7–0.9 (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58711FFC70C15E3EA50D701C0" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[826,990,221,245]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocroton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548711FFC70C15E3EA50D701C0" box="[826,990,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Odontocroton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
I/II+III = 1.4–1.6).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58711FFC70BE2E3EA566701C0" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[1229,1390,221,245]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548711FFC70BE2E3EA566701C0" box="[1229,1390,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Mexican/Central American species (all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58711FFC70C35E3CA50B70020" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[794,958,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocroton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548711FFC70C35E3CA50B70020" box="[794,958,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Odontocroton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from South America).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A7ACD8711FFC70FEFE21A504A0053" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468711FFC70FEFE21A504A0053" blockId="19.[192,1440,301,358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548711FFC70FEFE21A52A50070" bold="true" box="[192,428,301,325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Species included.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58711FFC70E9FE21A51460070" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="2018" box="[432,591,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhinobatesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548711FFC70E9FE21A51460070" box="[432,591,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Rhinobatesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a monotypic genus established for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58711FFC70B28E21A56920070" authority="Bates, 1880" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1880" box="[1031,1435,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548711FFC70B28E21A56010070" box="[1031,1288,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Odontocera rugicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB154B78711FFC70A22E21956920070" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1293,1435,301,325]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="17 - 152" refId="ref17864" refString="Bates, H. W. 1880. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. London. 5: 17 - 152." type="journal article" year="1880">Bates, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58711FFC70FD0E27A515D0050" authority="Fisher, 1930" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1930" box="[255,596,333,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Odontocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548711FFC70FD0E27A52BA0051" box="[255,435,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">O. nevermanni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB154B78711FFC70E94E27A515D0050" author="Fisher, W. S." box="[443,596,333,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref18106" refString="Fisher, W. S. 1930. Notes on the Rhinotragine beetles of the family Cerambycidae, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 77 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1930">Fisher, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A7ACD8711FFC70FEFE24A57070080" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F29468711FFC70FEFE24A57070080" blockId="19.[192,1440,381,438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954F5548711FFC70FEFE24A525200A0" bold="true" box="[192,347,381,405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2052C58711FFC70EB1E24A513200A0" box="[414,571,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinotragini">Rhinotragini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus is named for Henry Walter Bates (
|
||
<date id="FF9E0F868711FFC70B1EE24A579500A0" box="[1073,1180,381,405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1825" valueMax="1892">1825–92</date>
|
||
), arguably the best of the nineteenth century’s cerambycid taxonomists. The genus is male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |