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<document id="525125F512412DEA76A42AF7E9F5AB2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8372" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4524335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524335" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612223533551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebmer, A. W." docDate="2011" docId="865F8797FFFF8D3CFF09FCBBEF0ED637" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.43.1.0005-0083.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megachile (Eutricharaea) argentata" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="7A66FFEFFFCF8D0DFFBBFFD6EE32D318" masterDocTitle="Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698926274955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D4A7140FB056A85B3242DB573C4FE7BF">Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80A5C871D759CD0B5ACC976E362503A3">Ebmer, A. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7938615FCB6E1DB52DB67FC1BC935781">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<treatment id="865F8797FFFF8D3CFF09FCBBEF0ED637" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524499" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177311894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865F8797FFFF8D3CFF09FCBBEF0ED637" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865F8797FFFF8D3CFF09FCBBEF0ED637" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFFF8D3DFF09FCBBECDFD09B" box="[178,749,877,899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E493681FFFF8D3DFF09FCBBECDFD09B" blockId="48.[178,749,877,899]" box="[178,749,877,899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="550181EDFFFF8D3DFF09FCBBECDFD09B" box="[178,749,877,899]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFF09FCBBECDFD09B" ID-CoL="8SRZP" authority="(FABRICIUS 1793)" baseAuthorityName="FABRICIUS" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[178,749,877,899]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFF09FCBBECDFD09B" bold="true" box="[178,749,877,899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFF09FCBBEF2DD09B" bold="true" box="[178,287,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Megachile</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFE95FCBBEF8BD09B" bold="true" box="[302,441,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFE73FCBBEC1ED09B" bold="true" box="[456,556,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">argentata</emphasis>
(FABRICIUS 1793)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFFF8D3CFF09FC49ECA2D105" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E493681FFFF8D3DFF09FC49EF6FD7A4" blockId="48.[178,1085,927,1212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
ist für Nordamerika zu streichen. Sie wurde nur einmal von
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFF8D3DFC9CFC49EDE5D0AD" author="HURD P" box="[807,983,927,949]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" pagination="93 - 95" refId="ref35510" refString="HURD P. D. Jr. (1954): Distributional notes on Eutricharaea, a Palearctic subgenus of Megachile, which has become established in the United States (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). - Ent. News. 65: 93 - 95." type="journal article" year="1954">HURD (1954: 94)</bibRefCitation>
aus
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFFF8D3DFBB1FC49EEDCD0CA" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
gemeldet: Tracy (östlich San Francisco)
<date id="7A481041FFFF8D3DFD2CFC6AECCCD0CA" box="[663,766,956,978]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" value="1949-06-21">21.6.1949</date>
, 13. Fresno, Raisin City (zwischen San Francisco und Los
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFFF8D3DFE5BFC0FEC05D0F7" box="[480,567,985,1007]" country="Philippines" name="Angeles" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Angeles</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="7A481041FFFF8D3DFDF3FC0FEC8ED0F7" box="[584,700,985,1007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" value="1951-10-15">15.10.1951</date>
, 13. Riverside (östlich Los
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFFF8D3DFC60FC0FEA00D0F7" box="[987,1074,985,1007]" country="Philippines" name="Angeles" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Angeles</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="7A481041FFFF8D3DFF09FC21EF28D715" box="[178,282,1015,1037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" value="1949-09-30">30.9.1949</date>
,
<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFFF8D3DFE96FC21EF7CD709" box="[301,334,1015,1041]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. Später meldet
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFF8D3DFDBCFC21ECA7D715" author="HURD P" box="[519,661,1015,1037]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref35600" refString="HURD P. D. Jr. (1979): Superfamily Apoidea, S. 1741 - 2209. - In: KROMBEIN K. V., HURD P. D., SMITH D. R. &amp; B. D. BURKS, Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Bd. 2. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1979">HURD (1979)</bibRefCitation>
in seinem grossen Katalog
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFC69FC21EF26D732" baseAuthorityName="FABRICIUS" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFC69FC21EF26D732" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Megachile argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nicht mehr und gibt leider keine Gründe für die Nicht-Meldung. Im amerikanischen Schrifttum habe ich nur einen Hinweis gefunden, diese Art nicht weiter anzuführen (
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFF8D3DFF5AFB98EFA8D77C" author="PARKER F" box="[225,410,1102,1124]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref36915" refString="PARKER F. D. (1978): An illustrated key to Alfalfa leafcutter bees Eutricharaea (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). - Pan-Pacific Ent. 54: 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1978">PARKER 1978: 61</bibRefCitation>
): Zuerst erinnert der Autor, dass
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFF8D3DFD4BFB99ED55D77C" author="HURD P" box="[752,871,1102,1124]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" pagination="93 - 95" refId="ref35510" refString="HURD P. D. Jr. (1954): Distributional notes on Eutricharaea, a Palearctic subgenus of Megachile, which has become established in the United States (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). - Ent. News. 65: 93 - 95." type="journal article" year="1954">HURD 1954</bibRefCitation>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFCC2FB99EA07D77C" authority="Fab." authorityName="Fab." box="[889,1077,1102,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFCC2FB99EDCCD77C" box="[889,1022,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">M. argentata</emphasis>
Fab.
</taxonomicName>
&quot; für
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFFF8D3DFF63FBBAEF0DD79A" box="[216,319,1132,1154]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
gemeldet hatte. PARKER nahm diese Art aber nicht in seine kleine Übersicht auf wegen der taxonomischen Unsicherheit bezüglich des richtigen Namens und der Identität der Art.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E493681FFFF8D3CFF09FB1AEDC3D29B" blockId="48.[178,1087,1227,1601]" lastBlockId="49.[178,1085,219,387]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFF8D3DFF09FB1AEF05D7F9" author="HURD P" box="[178,311,1227,1249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref35557" refString="HURD P. D. Jr. (1967): The identity of Megachile rotundata (FABRICIUS) and M. argentata (FABRICIUS) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). - Ent. Medd. 35: 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1967">HURD (1967)</bibRefCitation>
beschäftigte sich über die Identität von
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFD6BFB1AED67D7F9" box="[720,853,1228,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFD6BFB1AED67D7F9" box="[720,853,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
weiter und legte einen
<typeStatus id="D14D8823FFFF8D3DFF09FB3FEF10D7E6" box="[178,290,1257,1278]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFFF8D3DFE90FB39EF72D61C" box="[299,320,1263,1284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
aus der Sammlung Fabricius in Kiel fest. Er äussert sich aber darin nicht mehr über seine drei aus Kalifornien gemeldeten Exemplare. Die Lectotypenfestlegung ist nach den damaligen Mitteln geschehen und damit fehlt vor allem eine Diagnose mit anderen nahestehenden Arten aus dem Gebiet des locus typicus &quot;Barbarie&quot;, das westliche Nordafrika. Auch
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFF8D3DFE3AFA89EC7ED66C" author="REBMANN O" box="[385,588,1374,1396]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref37549" refString="REBMANN O. (1967 a): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Megachile LATR. (Hym., Apidae): Subgenus Eutricharaea THOMS. und Neoeutricharaea nov. subg. - Ent. Zeitschr. 77: 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1967">REBMANN (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
, der sich damals in Europa intensiver mit
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFF09FAADEF2FD689" box="[178,285,1403,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFF09FAADEF2FD689" box="[178,285,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Megachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
beschäftigte, bringt mit Verweis auf die Typenuntersuchungen durch Hurd keine Klärung, was
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFE3BFA4FEC37D6B6" box="[384,517,1433,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFE3BFA4FEC37D6B6" box="[384,517,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wirklich ist. In
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFF8D3DFD11FA4FED5AD6B6" author="REBMANN O" box="[682,872,1432,1454]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" pagination="21 - 48" refId="ref37593" refString="REBMANN O. (1967 b): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Megachile LATR. (Hym. Apidae): Subgenus Eutricharaea und seine bisher bekannt gewordenen Arten. - Dt. ent. Ztschr. N. F. 15: 21 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1967">REBMANN (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
verwendet er für
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFB98FA4FEF26D6D4" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFB98FA4FEF26D6D4" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auctorum den Namen
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFDBFFA60ED54D6D4" authority="CURTIS 1828" authorityName="CURTIS" authorityYear="1828" box="[516,870,1462,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFDBFFA60ECE7D6D4" box="[516,725,1462,1484]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Megachile leachella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFF8D3DFD65FA60ED54D6D4" author="CURTIS J" box="[734,870,1462,1484]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" refId="ref33596" refString="CURTIS J. (1824 - 1840): British Entomology. Band 5 (1828), Tafel 218." type="journal volume" year="1828">CURTIS 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, der gegenwärtig im europäischen Schrifttum verwendet wird. In den beiden Textseiten von Curtis werden nach der Tafel 218 angeführt
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFE56FA26ECD4D51E" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[493,742,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willughbiella">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFE56FA26ECD4D51E" box="[493,742,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Megachile willughbiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFD4CFA27ED97D51E" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[759,933,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centuncularis">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFD4CFA27ED97D51E" box="[759,933,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">M. centuncularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFC0EFA27EA05D51E" authorityName="CURTIS" authorityYear="1828" box="[949,1079,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFC0EFA27EA05D51E" box="[949,1079,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFF09F9D8EF00D53B" baseAuthorityName="ROMANKOVA" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[178,306,1550,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFF09F9D8EF00D53B" box="[178,306,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">M. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFEFBF9D8EF8DD53C" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[320,447,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniseca">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFEFBF9D8EF8DD53C" box="[320,447,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">M. ligniseca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFE76F9D8EC47D53B" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[461,629,1550,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumcincta">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFE76F9D8EC47D53B" box="[461,629,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">M. circumcincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFD17F9D8ED08D53C" box="[684,826,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">xanthomelana</emphasis>
, die aber eine
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFC6DF9D8EA2AD53C" box="[982,1048,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFC6DF9D8EA2AD53C" box="[982,1048,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Osmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ist. Von
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFF8D3DFF5DF9FAEF55D559" authorityName="CURTIS" authorityYear="1828" box="[230,359,1579,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFF5DF9FAEF55D559" box="[230,359,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lautet die ganze Beschreibung: &quot;3. Leachella
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFF8D3DFCFDF9FDEDF4D559" box="[838,966,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Kirby’s MSS</emphasis>
. The smal- lest species of the genus, and may be the
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFDE6FF0DECD5D3E8" box="[605,743,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. Papaveris</emphasis>
LAT. Specimens are preserved in the British Museum.&quot; In Bezug auf den locus typicus
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFFE8D3CFD61FF2EED1CD216" box="[730,814,248,270]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">England</collectingCountry>
und im Vergleich mit den anderen angeführten und grossen
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFDB3FEC3EC43D233" box="[520,625,277,299]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFDB3FEC3EC43D233" box="[520,625,277,299]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Megachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-Arten ist zumindest ein Merkmal angeführt, nämlich die kleinste Art. Wenn auch extrem minimalistisch, wäre
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFCD6FEE5EDDDD250" authorityName="CURTIS" authorityYear="1828" box="[877,1007,306,328]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFCD6FEE5EDDDD250" box="[877,1007,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
als die einzige so kleine
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFEC7FE86EFD5D27E" box="[380,487,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFEC7FE86EFD5D27E" box="[380,487,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Megachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-Art Englands gültig beschrieben, jene Art, die durch Bestimmungstabellen wie zuletzt durch
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFE8D3CFDFCFEBBECCFD29B" author="SCHEUCHL E" box="[583,765,365,387]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="87 - 88757" refId="ref38021" refString="SCHEUCHL E. (2006): Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Osterreichs. Band II: Megachilidae - Melittidae. 2. erweiterte Auflage. - 192 S.; Apollo Books, Stenstrup. ISBN 87 - 88757 - 61 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2006">SCHEUCHL (2006)</bibRefCitation>
hinlänglich bekannt ist.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E493681FFFE8D3CFF09FE44ECA2D105" blockId="49.[178,1086,402,541]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
Die Beschreibung des
<typeStatus id="D14D8823FFFE8D3CFE20FE45EC39D2B0" box="[411,523,403,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
von
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFDF8FE45ECFAD2B0" box="[579,712,403,424]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFDF8FE45ECFAD2B0" box="[579,712,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
durch HURD, dass auf dem Tergit 6 zwei breite weissliche Haarflecke liegen, weist auf
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFD7AFE66ED70D2DD" authorityName="CURTIS" authorityYear="1828" box="[705,834,431,453]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFD7AFE66ED70D2DD" box="[705,834,431,453]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hin. Mir liegt leider der
<typeStatus id="D14D8823FFFE8D3CFF09FE1BEF11D2FA" box="[178,291,461,482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
nicht vor und ich kann keine Klärung geben, vermute aber, dass
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFC05FE18EA0CD2FB" authorityName="CURTIS" authorityYear="1828" box="[958,1086,461,483]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFC05FE18EA0CD2FB" box="[958,1086,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lediglich die europäische Form von
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFD9EFE3DEC98D118" box="[549,682,491,512]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFD9EFE3DEC98D118" box="[549,682,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ist, mit nicht ganz so dicht punktierten Tergiten wie die nordafrikanischen Exemplare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFFE8D3CFF09FDFBEFD2D165" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E493681FFFE8D3CFF09FDFBEFD2D165" blockId="49.[178,1086,557,637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFF09FDFBEF06D15B" authorityName="CURTIS" authorityYear="1828" box="[178,308,557,579]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFF09FDFBEF06D15B" box="[178,308,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
soll nach anderen Apidologen nur eine ungenügende Beschreibung haben und daher wird diese Art im jüngsten englischen Schrifttum mit dem Synonym
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFB9AFD9DEFB1D165" authority="PEREZ 1879" authorityName="PEREZ" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFB9AFD9DEF31D165" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. dorsalis</emphasis>
PÉREZ 1879
</taxonomicName>
genannt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46EC650AFFFE8D3CFF09FD5AEF0ED637" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E493681FFFE8D3CFF09FD5AEFE5D742" blockId="49.[178,1085,652,1114]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFF09FD5AEFB1D1BA" ID-CoL="3YRV7" authorityName="CURTIS" authorityYear="1828" box="[178,387,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFF09FD5AEFB1D1BA" box="[178,387,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Megachile leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(im bisherigen Verständnis der Art) bevorzugt Sandböden, in Europa nach Norden bis Südschweden, von den Küsten der südlichen Hälfte Englands sehr lokal quer durch Europa, in
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFFE8D3CFE53FD11EC54D1C5" box="[488,614,711,733]" name="Germany" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
nur im Küstenbereich und in süddeutschen Flugsandgebieten, nach Süden bis Kreta und östliche
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFFE8D3CFD58FD32ED14D1E2" box="[739,806,740,762]" name="Turkey" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Türkei</collectingCountry>
nachgewiesen. Die Exemplare aus
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFFE8D3CFEA8FCD4EF42D000" box="[275,368,770,792]" name="Tunisia" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Tunesien</collectingCountry>
gehören nach der dichteren Tergit-Punktierung zu
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFCCDFCD4EDC8D00F" ID-CoL="8SRZP" box="[886,1018,770,791]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFCCDFCD4EDC8D00F" box="[886,1018,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nach
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFE8D3CFF09FCF6EF15D02D" author="WU Y" box="[178,295,799,821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="474" refId="ref38759" refString="WU Y. - r. (2006). Insecta Hymenoptera Megachilidae. - Fauna Sinica 44. 474 S. Beijing (Science Press) (in Chinesisch mit englischer Zusammenfassung). ISBN 7 - 03 - 016332 - X." type="journal article" year="2006">WU (2006)</bibRefCitation>
in Nord-China, Xinjiang und Nei Mongol. Erstmals aus dem Russischen Fernen Osten nachgewiesen im Lazovski Zapovednik (
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFE8D3CFD55FCEAED9AD04A" author="QUEST M" box="[750,936,828,850]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 357" refId="ref37474" refString="QUEST M. (2009): Artbestand, Okologie und Habitatwahl von Bienen ausgewahlter Offenlebensraume im Lazovski Zapovednik (Ferner Osten Russland) (Hymenoptera, Apiformes). - Entomofauna, Suppl. 15: 1 - 357." type="journal article" year="2009">QUEST 2009: 238</bibRefCitation>
), 233. Diese Exemplare konnte ich untersuchen: Die Punktierung der Tergite ist zerstreuter, die schmale Haarbinde am Ende der mittleren Sternite breiter und deutlicher ausgebildet als bei europäischen Exemplaren. Nach nur zwei 3 zu urteilen, sind diese beiden Exemplare zu
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFF6FFC64EF64D0DF" ID-CoL="3YRV7" authorityName="CURTIS" authorityYear="1828" box="[212,342,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachella">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFF6FFC64EF64D0DF" box="[212,342,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. leachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
im heutigen Sinn zu stellen und dürften eine eigene östliche Unterart zeigen. Als Name dafür bietet sich an
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFD81FC19ED95D0FD" authority="MOCSARY 1901" authorityName="MOCSARY" authorityYear="1901" box="[570,935,975,997]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidula">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFD81FC19ECCDD0FD" box="[570,767,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Megachile lucidula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFE8D3CFCBEFC19ED95D0FD" author="MOCSARY A" box="[773,935,975,997]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="134 - 170" refId="ref36434" refString="MOCSARY A. (1901): Hymenopteren, Apidae Seiten 134 - 170. - In: HORVATH G., Dritte asiatische Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy, Band II. Zoologische Ergebnisse. XII + 375 S. Budapest, V. Hornyanszky und Leipzig, K. W. Hiersemann (in Ungarisch und Latein)." type="book chapter" year="1901">MOCSARY 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFFE8D3CFC14FC02EDF6D0F1" box="[943,964,980,1001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, locus typicus Minusinsk [südlich Krasnojarsk am Jenissej
<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFFE8D3CFD15FC3AECCBD71A" box="[686,761,1004,1026]" degrees="53.34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="53.34">N53.34</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6BC25046FFFE8D3CFCB8FC3AED62D71A" box="[771,848,1004,1026]" degrees="91.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="91.45">E91.45</geoCoordinate>
], mit zerstreuter punktierten und deutlich glänzenderen Tergiten. Weiter ist noch die einzige aus
<collectingCountry id="76E17611FFFE8D3CFC62FBDCEA21D707" box="[985,1043,1034,1055]" name="Japan" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
beschriebene Art dieser Untergattung zu berücksichtigen:
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFD4AFBF1EA37D724" ID-CoL="6QWHQ" authority="ALFKEN 1931" authorityName="ALFKEN" authorityYear="1931" box="[753,1029,1062,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyotensis">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFD4AFBF1ED43D724" box="[753,881,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. kyotensis</emphasis>
ALFKEN 1931
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="18F0FD08FFFE8D3CFBB5FBFAEA11D759" box="[1038,1059,1068,1089]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
3, loci typici
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFFE8D3CFEA5FB92EF6FD741" box="[286,349,1092,1113]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
und
<collectingRegion id="CC32F863FFFE8D3CFE2AFB92EFE1D742" box="[401,467,1092,1114]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Osaka</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E493681FFFE8D3CFF09FBBCEF0ED637" blockId="49.[178,1086,1129,1327]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
Das angebliche Vorkommen von
<taxonomicName id="C9F64D02FFFE8D3CFDB2FBBFEDB4D767" ID-CoL="8SRZP" authority="in Nordamerika" authorityName="in Nordamerika" box="[521,902,1129,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="3C82EA93FFFE8D3CFDB2FBBFECEED767" box="[521,732,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Megachile argentata</emphasis>
in Nordamerika
</taxonomicName>
, ohne Hinweis ob autochthon oder eingeschleppt, kam durch
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFE8D3CFDD2FB51ED5DD784" author="ROMANKOVA T" box="[617,879,1158,1180]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="530 - 547" refId="ref37765" refString="ROMANKOVA T. G. (1995): Family Megachilidae. - In: LEHR P. A., Key to the insects of the Russian Far East. 4 (1): 530 - 547; Sankt Petersburg; Nauka (in Russisch)." type="journal article" year="1995">ROMANKOVA (1995: 540)</bibRefCitation>
in die paläarktische Literatur, ohne jegliches Hinterfragen, warum die amerikanischen Autoren diese Art für Nordamerika nicht mehr anführen.
<bibRefCitation id="6A674B70FFFE8D3CFD89FB17ED46D7CF" author="PROSHCHALYKIN M" box="[562,884,1217,1239]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="878 - 908" refId="ref37186" refString="PROSHCHALYKIN M. Yu. (2007 b): Sem [ejka = Familie] Colletidae, Andrenidae, Melittidae, Megachilidae, Apidae. - In: LELEJ A. S., BELOKOBYLSKIJ S. A., KASPARYAN D. R., KUPIANSKAYA A. N. &amp; M. Yu. PROSHCHALYKIN, Key to the insects of the Russian Far East. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. 4 (5): 878 - 908. Vladivostok (Dal'nauka) (in Russisch). ISBN 987 - 5 - 8044 - 0789 - 7." type="journal article" year="2007">PROSHCHALYKIN (2007b: 897)</bibRefCitation>
hat diese Angabe bezüglich Nordamerika unkritisch abgeschrieben und durch die Übernahme in diesem dicken Bestimmungswerk schien die Verbreitung &quot;Nordamerika&quot; als gesichert. Dem ist aber nicht so!
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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