355 lines
46 KiB
XML
355 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="51E58B27FF2E0235E26E8DCABF090C81" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc2e6574-6d74-4c04-a6fb-b5a63e67fc81" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237218" ID-ZooBank="80102A8C-F6C0-43C4-81A1-B33E10EE889E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054501477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, Harlan K. & Blake, James A." docDate="2015" docId="2C0487A6FFC7FF9799EBFF54FBBEF80B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p198.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scoloplos cryptospinigerus Dean & Blake, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="D03DFFDEFFCBFF9B997CFF8DFFE0FFF9" masterDocTitle="The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1698580733129" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7FFC40810BEF519FA650457A67077895" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="84EC844175C49BDDF76885D7D30F85A9">
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<mods:title id="5A3C221BAAFA34F90949942B602E9C38">The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4A41E37F1332337CC8DFA6F451B989A8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8FF19044BD5A755A7894DF347635608A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B46EF21346EACA3B48005077CB6A0A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE67A5354A744266FDE5FEC760C0839">Dean, Harlan K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="96E8E71AB82B00779C57D1894E5587C9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FBF610ED77629E16F2E8AFF644DCB2B4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B125538486775197C57BBAC1894BAE2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="562EE119EEBEFB09D765EC362E9D1144">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="93062C8A7FEF120FFA6ED6AC95596058">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1013FCA6E186C44C46324A7F05BBBAC7">
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<mods:title id="F1A700B737EE7290911D54AA60ADE3F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D6325E4E69E72011DD131FD1E677BCD5">
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<mods:date id="6F76CC15C8DA94071979B53E42D94E6E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3CFF7603CD59A475081EF86B2D7614DC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5F75753707B6FC7C85C0CEA13D29E83A">3956</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D99749BB4550DFE3285991B9EC757EA1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="44F3B21215C36F9B3209C5E533F25404">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="DBDB16BD487AF71A269F48E020CDCCFE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BD38A209D05716D6490AF6EDB6BF39EB">183</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7A1E06D6B8733438E541107A3E06F7D3">198</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5059EB367A2C73D4926A815BD73F4CFA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F050E5F911FDA6C4884988EED04AC73A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FF4009FA5D1005DBA45289CBE73D258" type="GBIF-Dataset">cc2e6574-6d74-4c04-a6fb-b5a63e67fc81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D799B93D6CDC1DBDA9832C7CD3A1F503" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28E99244CE22E4CAC6ED98233D3DA344" type="Zenodo-Dep">237218</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB645845583704B1CD2BBFDA9D0ADD6C" type="ZooBank">80102A8C-F6C0-43C4-81A1-B33E10EE889E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2C0487A6FFC7FF9799EBFF54FBBEF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C0487A6FFC7FF9799EBFF54FBBEF80B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C0487A6FFC7FF9799EBFF54FBBEF80B" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection id="ECB7653BFFC7FF9799EBFF54FE54FEED" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799EBFF54FDCAFF0A" blockId="12.[151,554,217,277]" box="[151,554,217,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
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<heading id="FF5A81DCFFC7FF9799EBFF54FDCAFF0A" bold="true" box="[151,554,217,243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799EBFF54FDCAFF0A" bold="true" box="[151,554,217,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
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||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF9799EBFF54FE3CFF0A" ID-CoL="4VSL4" box="[151,476,217,243]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptospinigerus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799EBFF54FE3CFF0A" bold="true" box="[151,476,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Scoloplos cryptospinigerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DEA57D9FFC7FF97989BFF54FDCAFF0A" box="[487,554,217,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799EBFF71FE54FEED" blockId="12.[151,554,217,277]" box="[151,436,252,277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
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<figureCitation id="3C962A35FFC7FF9799EBFF71FEE1FEEC" box="[151,257,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,311,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,301,1524]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leodamas treadwelli: A, Station 28 Oct, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, anterior and midbody, lateral view; B, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, notopodial furcate seta. Naineris setosa: C, Playa Blanca specimen, anterior end, dorsal view; D, Playa Blanca specimen, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; E, Playa Blanca specimen, anterior abdominal parapodia, posterior view; F, Playa Blanca specimen, posterior abdominal parapodia, posterior view; G, Playa Blanca specimen, notopodial furcate seta. Scoloplos cryptospinigerus n. sp.: H, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; I, Holotype, posterior thoracic neuropodial spines. Scale bars: A, D ‒ E, H = 500 µm, B, G, I = 10 µm, C, F = 1000 µm. s = neuropodial spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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(H–I), 6 (D–G)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECB7653BFFC7FF9799EBFEB3FAB3FE82" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799EBFEB3FAB3FE82" blockId="12.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
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||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799EBFEB3FE9AFEAE" bold="true" box="[151,378,318,343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Gulf of Nicoya, Sta. 22, 9°48′25″N, 84°52′40″W,
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<quantity id="63559B55FFC7FF979AC0FEB2FC17FEAF" box="[956,1015,319,343]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
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, muddy sand,
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<date id="D0131070FFC7FF979DE5FEB2FAFDFEAE" box="[1177,1309,318,343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" value="1980-07-11">11 Jul 1980</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="7B168812FFC7FF979C54FEB3FA75FEAE" box="[1320,1429,318,343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979C54FEB3FA75FEAE" bold="true" box="[1320,1429,318,343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="C2BCAE75FFC7FF9799E2FEEEFF3DFE82" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[158,221,355,379]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">MCZ</collectionCode>
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50379); STA. 29, 9°54′55″N, 84°45'15″W,
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<quantity id="63559B55FFC7FF979BB2FEEEFCE8FE83" box="[718,776,355,379]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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, muddy sand,
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<date id="D0131070FFC7FF979AD1FEEEFBCBFE82" box="[941,1067,355,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" value="1981-06-07">7 Jun 1981</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="7B168812FFC7FF979D44FEEFFB45FE82" box="[1080,1189,354,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979D44FEEFFB45FE82" bold="true" box="[1080,1189,354,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C2BCAE75FFC7FF979DCAFEEEFB15FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1206,1269,355,379]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">MCZ</collectionCode>
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50380).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECB7653BFFC7FF9799BBFE0BFD67FC42" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799BBFE0BFD06FDAA" blockId="12.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799BBFE0BFEB1FE66" bold="true" box="[199,337,390,415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Description</emphasis>
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. Both specimens incomplete;
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<typeStatus id="7B168812FFC7FF979BCBFE0BFCF9FE66" box="[695,793,390,415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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38 setigers, 7.18 m long, 0.41 cm maximum thoracic width.
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<typeStatus id="7B168812FFC7FF979999FE26FEA7FE3A" box="[229,327,427,451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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19 setigers, 3.60 cm long, 0.47 cm maximum thoracic width. Prostomium sharply conical; lacking eyespots; paired nuchal organs located dorso-laterally at posterior border (
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<figureCitation id="3C962A35FFC7FF979AA6FE43FBC8FE1E" box="[986,1064,462,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,311,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,301,1524]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leodamas treadwelli: A, Station 28 Oct, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, anterior and midbody, lateral view; B, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, notopodial furcate seta. Naineris setosa: C, Playa Blanca specimen, anterior end, dorsal view; D, Playa Blanca specimen, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; E, Playa Blanca specimen, anterior abdominal parapodia, posterior view; F, Playa Blanca specimen, posterior abdominal parapodia, posterior view; G, Playa Blanca specimen, notopodial furcate seta. Scoloplos cryptospinigerus n. sp.: H, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; I, Holotype, posterior thoracic neuropodial spines. Scale bars: A, D ‒ E, H = 500 µm, B, G, I = 10 µm, C, F = 1000 µm. s = neuropodial spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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H, 6D). Peristomium subequal in length to prostomium. Thorax with 17 setigers in
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<typeStatus id="7B168812FFC7FF979B9FFE7FFCA8FDF2" box="[739,840,498,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 15 setigers in
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<typeStatus id="7B168812FFC7FF979A83FE7EFB82FDF2" box="[1023,1122,499,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, widest in middle setigers. Branchiae from first abdominal setiger as short digitate process, thereafter increasing in size and subequal to notopodial lamellae in mid-body segments (
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<figureCitation id="3C962A35FFC7FF979BF8FDB7FD27FDAA" box="[644,711,570,595]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[219,1361,452,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[212,1374,445,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos pugettensis: A, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, thoracic setiger, anterior view; B, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, posterior notopodial flail setae. Leodamas treadwelli: C, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; Scoloplos cryptospinigerus n. sp.: D, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; E, Holotype, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; F, Paratype, abdominal parapodia, anterior view; G, Paraytpe, thoracic neurosetal spines. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B = 10 µm, C, E = 100 µm, D = 500 µm, G = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799BBFDD3FA7CFCFF" blockId="12.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
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Thoracic notopodial and neuropodial postsetal lobes digitate to triangular, beginning at setiger 3 as small papillae, reaching two-thirds setal length in posterior thoracic setigers; notopodial postsetal lobe longer than that of neuropodium (
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<figureCitation id="3C962A35FFC7FF979823FD2BFE44FD46" box="[351,420,678,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[219,1361,452,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[212,1374,445,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos pugettensis: A, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, thoracic setiger, anterior view; B, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, posterior notopodial flail setae. Leodamas treadwelli: C, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; Scoloplos cryptospinigerus n. sp.: D, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; E, Holotype, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; F, Paratype, abdominal parapodia, anterior view; G, Paraytpe, thoracic neurosetal spines. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B = 10 µm, C, E = 100 µm, D = 500 µm, G = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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E). Subpodial lobes and stomach papillae lacking. Abdominal notopodial postsetal lobes triangular, subequal in length to branchiae (
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<figureCitation id="3C962A35FFC7FF979BE2FD47FD06FD1A" box="[670,742,714,739]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[219,1361,452,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[212,1374,445,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos pugettensis: A, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, thoracic setiger, anterior view; B, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, posterior notopodial flail setae. Leodamas treadwelli: C, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; Scoloplos cryptospinigerus n. sp.: D, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; E, Holotype, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; F, Paratype, abdominal parapodia, anterior view; G, Paraytpe, thoracic neurosetal spines. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B = 10 µm, C, E = 100 µm, D = 500 µm, G = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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F). Neuropodial post-setal lobes weakly bilobed, becoming narrow and elongate posteriorly, slightly shorter than notopodial lobe; emergent, slightly hooked, acicula present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799BBFC9FFD67FC42" blockId="12.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
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Thoracic neurosetae densely packed camerated capillaries accompanied by an antero-ventral row of slightly curved, serrate spines (
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<figureCitation id="3C962A35FFC7FF9798E1FCBBFE0CFCB6" box="[413,492,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,311,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,301,1524]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leodamas treadwelli: A, Station 28 Oct, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, anterior and midbody, lateral view; B, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, notopodial furcate seta. Naineris setosa: C, Playa Blanca specimen, anterior end, dorsal view; D, Playa Blanca specimen, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; E, Playa Blanca specimen, anterior abdominal parapodia, posterior view; F, Playa Blanca specimen, posterior abdominal parapodia, posterior view; G, Playa Blanca specimen, notopodial furcate seta. Scoloplos cryptospinigerus n. sp.: H, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; I, Holotype, posterior thoracic neuropodial spines. Scale bars: A, D ‒ E, H = 500 µm, B, G, I = 10 µm, C, F = 1000 µm. s = neuropodial spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
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Figs.
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<date id="D0131070FFC7FF9798A1FCBBFE0CFCB6" box="[477,492,822,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">5</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I, 6E) with a thin, translucent hood (
|
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<figureCitation id="3C962A35FFC7FF979AFBFCBBFC2BFCB6" box="[903,971,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[219,1361,452,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[212,1374,445,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos pugettensis: A, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, thoracic setiger, anterior view; B, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, posterior notopodial flail setae. Leodamas treadwelli: C, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; Scoloplos cryptospinigerus n. sp.: D, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; E, Holotype, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; F, Paratype, abdominal parapodia, anterior view; G, Paraytpe, thoracic neurosetal spines. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B = 10 µm, C, E = 100 µm, D = 500 µm, G = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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G); up to 4‒6 spines present per segment from setigers
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<quantity id="63559B55FFC7FF97984BFCD7FE6FFC8A" box="[311,399,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 in</quantity>
|
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the 17 setiger thorax of the
|
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<typeStatus id="7B168812FFC7FF979BA6FCD7FCDCFC8A" box="[730,828,858,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="63559B55FFC7FF979A05FCD6FC31FC8A" box="[889,977,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">1–12 in</quantity>
|
||
15 setiger thorax of
|
||
<typeStatus id="7B168812FFC7FF979DBAFCD6FACAFC8A" box="[1222,1322,859,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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. Thoracic notopodial setae camerated capillaries, fewer in number than in neuropodia. All abdominal setae crenulated capillaries. Notopodial furcate setae absent.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECB7653BFFC7FF9799BBFC4BFC75FA76" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799BBFC4BFC75FA76" blockId="12.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799BBFC4BFED4FC26" bold="true" box="[199,308,966,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The presence of few serrate uncini among numerous capillary setae in the thoracic neuropodia is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979870FC66FD96FBFA" authority="Day, 1977" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[268,630,1003,1027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979870FC66FE06FBFA" box="[268,486,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Scoloplos normalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF97988BFC66FD8EFBFA" author="Day" box="[503,622,1003,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. & Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on polychaetous annelids in memory of Dr. Olga Hartman. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, pp. 217 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1977">Day, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCBA7620FFC7FF979BC1FC67FCC7FBFA" box="[701,807,1002,1027]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, originally described in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979DCFFC66FAB6FBFA" box="[1203,1366,1003,1027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979DCFFC66FAB6FBFA" box="[1203,1366,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as no spines were seen in the neuropodia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF979B53FB83FD35FBDE" author="Mackie" box="[559,725,1038,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1987) A review of species currently assigned to the genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae), with descriptions of species newly referred to Scoloplos Blainville, 1828. Sarsia, 72, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1987">Mackie (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7B168812FFC7FF979AC9FB82FC05FBDE" box="[949,997,1039,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and found neuropodial uncini in thoracic setigers and therefore transferred this species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979AABFBBEFBA4FBB2" box="[983,1092,1075,1099]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979AABFBBEFBA4FBB2" box="[983,1092,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Scoloplos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All specimens examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF9799EBFBDBFEA2FB96" author="Mackie" box="[151,322,1110,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1987) A review of species currently assigned to the genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae), with descriptions of species newly referred to Scoloplos Blainville, 1828. Sarsia, 72, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1987">Mackie (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had 15 setigers in the thoracic region and single neuropodial spines in the first three setigers except for a smaller specimen that had spines to setiger 11. De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF979A1FFBF7FB1DFB6A" author="Leon-Gonzalez" box="[867,1277,1146,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. & Rodriguez, J. A. (1996) Orbiniidae (Polychaeta) from soft bottom of the western coast of Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 59, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1996">León-González & Rodriguez (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF9799EBFB12FEF9FB4F" box="[151,281,1182,1206]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799EBFB12FF45FB4F" box="[151,165,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799C9FB13FEF9FB4F" box="[181,281,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Baja California (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCBA7620FFC7FF979B5BFB13FD60FB4E" box="[551,640,1182,1207]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) but saw no spines in their specimens and retained them within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF97999CFB4EFE64FB22" box="[224,388,1219,1243]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF97999CFB4EFE64FB22" box="[224,388,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF9798E8FB4FFD39FB22" box="[404,729,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Diaz-Castaneda, V., de Leon Gonzalez, J. A. & Arellano, E. S. (2005) Structure and Composition of the Polychaete Community from Bahia San Quintin, Pacific Coast of Baja California, Mexico. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 104, 75 - 99. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3160 / 0038 - 3872 (2005) 104 [75: SACOTP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
||
Díaz-Castañeda
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979B33FB4EFD67FB22" box="[591,647,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later reported specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979D60FB4EFB7EFB22" box="[1052,1182,1219,1243]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979D60FB4EFBCBFB23" box="[1052,1067,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979D46FB4EFB7EFB22" box="[1082,1182,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pacific coast of Baja California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCBA7620FFC7FF9798FEFB6BFE37FB06" box="[386,471,1254,1279]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
presumably also lacking neuropodial spines. In the review of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979D82FB6BFA96FB06" box="[1278,1398,1254,1279]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orbiniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCBA7620FFC7FF9799EBFA87FF0CFADA" box="[151,236,1290,1315]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF97986BFA87FDCFFADA" box="[279,559,1290,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Solis-Weiss, V., Hermosa-Salazar, M., Barbosa-Lopez, A. & Hernandez-Alcantara, P. (2009) Chapter 33, Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: De Leon-Gonzalez, J. A., Bastida-Zavala, J. R., Carrera-Parra, L. F., Garcia-Garza, M. E., Pena-Rivera, A., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. & Solis-Weiss, V. (Eds.), Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de Mexico y America Tropical. Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico, pp. 325 - 354." type="book chapter">
|
||
Solís-Weiss
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9798D8FA86FE3BFADA" box="[420,475,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979B47FA86FCF4FADA" box="[571,788,1291,1315]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979B47FA86FCF4FADA" box="[571,788,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Scoloplos normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from Pacific
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCBA7620FFC7FF979D34FA87FB7DFADA" box="[1096,1181,1290,1315]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(presumably referring to the above mentioned citations) with a single weakly serrate spine in the second setiger (see their
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C962A35FFC7FF979C76FAA3FAADFABE" box="[1290,1357,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,201,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leitoscoloplos multipapillatus: A, Setigers 17 – 19, ventral view. Leodamas hamatus n. sp.: B, Paratype XXX Anterior region, lateral view; C, Anterior thoracic spines, setiger three, mid-neuropodial region; D, Posterior thoracic spines, setiger 15, mid-neuropodial region; E, Posterior thoracic spines, upper neuropodial region; F, Furcate notosetae, posterior abdominal region; G, Posterior emergent neuroaciculum, posterior abdominal region. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B = 500 µm, C ‒ E, F, G = 10 µm. h = hoods, stp = stomach papillae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237222/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a) with no further explanation presented. It is thus unclear whether this report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979A8EFADEFB2FFA92" box="[1010,1231,1363,1387]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979A8EFADEFB2FFA92" box="[1010,1231,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Scoloplos normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the tropical eastern Pacific is the same species as that described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF979A70FAFAFC71FA76" author="Day" box="[780,913,1399,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. & Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on polychaetous annelids in memory of Dr. Olga Hartman. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, pp. 217 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1977">Day (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECB7653BFFC7FF9799BBFA16FAEDF87F" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799BBFA16FB83F8E3" blockId="12.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF9799BBFA16FEACFA4A" ID-CoL="4VSLQ" box="[199,332,1435,1459]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799BBFA16FF35FA4B" box="[199,213,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979994FA16FEACFA4A" box="[232,332,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF9798F3FA16FD8DFA4B" ID-CoL="4VSL4" box="[399,621,1435,1458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptospinigerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9798F3FA16FE7DFA4B" box="[399,413,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9798CDFA16FD8DFA4B" box="[433,621,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">cryptospinigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DEA57D9FFC7FF979B02FA17FD22FA4A" box="[638,706,1434,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979B02FA17FD22FA4A" bold="true" box="[638,706,1434,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have similar numbers of thoracic setigers, 15–16 and 15–17 respectively, and the branchiae occur from the first or second abdominal setiger in both species. While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979CFBFA32FF1BFA02" ID-CoL="4VSLQ" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979CFBFA32FA75FA2F" box="[1415,1429,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799EBFA6EFF1BFA02" box="[151,251,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has single, blunt uncini with small dentitions in the first few thoracic neuropodia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979DBDFA6EFA7DFA03" ID-CoL="4VSL4" box="[1217,1437,1507,1530]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptospinigerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979DBDFA6EFB2FFA03" box="[1217,1231,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979D9CFA6EFA7DFA03" box="[1248,1437,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">cryptospinigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799EBF98BFF3CF9E6" bold="true" box="[151,220,1542,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">n.s p.</emphasis>
|
||
has 1‒5 more strongly toothed spines in all thoracic setigers but the final two (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C962A35FFC7FF979D23F98BFB43F9E6" box="[1119,1187,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,311,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,301,1524]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leodamas treadwelli: A, Station 28 Oct, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, anterior and midbody, lateral view; B, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, notopodial furcate seta. Naineris setosa: C, Playa Blanca specimen, anterior end, dorsal view; D, Playa Blanca specimen, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; E, Playa Blanca specimen, anterior abdominal parapodia, posterior view; F, Playa Blanca specimen, posterior abdominal parapodia, posterior view; G, Playa Blanca specimen, notopodial furcate seta. Scoloplos cryptospinigerus n. sp.: H, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; I, Holotype, posterior thoracic neuropodial spines. Scale bars: A, D ‒ E, H = 500 µm, B, G, I = 10 µm, C, F = 1000 µm. s = neuropodial spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="D0131070FFC7FF979DE8F98BFB43F9E6" box="[1172,1187,1542,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">5</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). The postsetal lobes of the thorax are longer and more digitate than the shorter, more triangular, postsetal lobes seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979C6FF9A6FA75F9BA" ID-CoL="4VSLQ" box="[1299,1429,1579,1603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979C6FF9A6FAC1F9BB" box="[1299,1313,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979C4DF9A6FA75F9BA" box="[1329,1429,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the abdominal notopodial postsetal lobe is medially enlarged and the neuropodial postsetal lobe is bifid with large subequal branches giving an anvil-like appearance in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979ACAF9FEFB6FF973" ID-CoL="4VSL4" box="[950,1167,1651,1674]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptospinigerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979ACAF9FEFC24F973" box="[950,964,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979AAFF9FEFB6FF973" box="[979,1167,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">cryptospinigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979DE6F9FFFB3AF972" bold="true" box="[1178,1242,1650,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DEA57D9FFC7FF979DE6F9FFFB3AF972" box="[1178,1242,1650,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C962A35FFC7FF979D97F9FFFAD0F972" box="[1259,1328,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[219,1361,452,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[212,1374,445,1695]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos pugettensis: A, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, thoracic setiger, anterior view; B, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, posterior notopodial flail setae. Leodamas treadwelli: C, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; Scoloplos cryptospinigerus n. sp.: D, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; E, Holotype, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; F, Paratype, abdominal parapodia, anterior view; G, Paraytpe, thoracic neurosetal spines. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B = 10 µm, C, E = 100 µm, D = 500 µm, G = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Based on the descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF9798DBF91AFDCBF956" author="Day" box="[423,555,1687,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. & Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on polychaetous annelids in memory of Dr. Olga Hartman. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, pp. 217 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1977">Day (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF979B11F91BFCFBF956" author="Mackie" box="[621,795,1686,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1987) A review of species currently assigned to the genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae), with descriptions of species newly referred to Scoloplos Blainville, 1828. Sarsia, 72, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1987">Mackie (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the abdominal notopodial lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979DBBF91AFAACF957" ID-CoL="4VSLQ" box="[1223,1356,1686,1710]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979DBBF91AFAACF957" box="[1223,1356,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S. normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not enlarged and, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF9798B4F936FDAAF92A" author="Day" box="[456,586,1723,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. & Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on polychaetous annelids in memory of Dr. Olga Hartman. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, pp. 217 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1977">Day (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the neuropodial postsetal lobe is bifid but with an inner arm three times as long as the outer arm. Also, notopodial furcate setae were reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979AC5F952FBD9F90F" ID-CoL="4VSLQ" box="[953,1081,1758,1782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979AC5F952FC27F90F" box="[953,967,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979AA9F953FBD9F90F" box="[981,1081,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF979D19F952FB08F90E" author="Day" box="[1125,1256,1759,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. & Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on polychaetous annelids in memory of Dr. Olga Hartman. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, pp. 217 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1977">Day (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Mackie (1985) and Díaz-Castanea
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979808F88EFE4CF8E2" box="[372,428,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005) but none were observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979A45F88EFBF3F8E3" ID-CoL="4VSL4" box="[825,1043,1795,1818]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptospinigerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979A45F88EFBF3F8E3" box="[825,1043,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S. cryptospinigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DEA57D9FFC7FF979D60F88FFBBCF8E2" box="[1052,1116,1794,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979D60F88FFBBCF8E2" bold="true" box="[1052,1116,1794,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799BBF8ABFAEDF87F" blockId="12.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
|
||
Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF9798FFF8ABFE10F8C7" ID-CoL="9CM26" box="[387,496,1830,1854]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9798FFF8ABFE10F8C7" box="[387,496,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Scoloplos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with similar numbers of thoracic setigers include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979D62F8ABFA7CF8C6" ID-CoL="4VSL5" authority="Ehlers, 1904" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1904" box="[1054,1436,1830,1855]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979D62F8ABFAE8F8C7" box="[1054,1288,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Scoloplos cylindrifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF979C73F8ABFA7CF8C6" author="Ehlers" box="[1295,1436,1830,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der wissenschaften Gottingen neue folge, 3, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF9799B1F8C6FDC9F89A" ID-CoL="4VSLZ" authority="Hutchings, 1974" authorityName="Hutchings" authorityYear="1974" box="[205,553,1866,1891]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799B1F8C6FF3BF89B" box="[205,219,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF97998CF8C6FEA5F89A" box="[240,325,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C03C4B41FFC7FF979827F8C7FDC0F89A" author="Hutchings" box="[347,544,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" refString="Hutchings, P. (1974) Polychaeta of Wallis Lake, New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 98, 175 - 195." type="journal article" year="1974">Hutchings, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979A06F8C6FBB9F89B" ID-CoL="4VSL4" box="[890,1113,1867,1890]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptospinigerus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979A06F8C6FC68F89B" box="[890,904,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979AE1F8C6FBB9F89B" box="[925,1113,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">cryptospinigerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DEA57D9FFC7FF979D1BF8C7FB4DF89B" box="[1127,1197,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979D1BF8C7FB46F89A" bold="true" box="[1127,1190,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the presence of dendritically branched branchiae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979B56F8E2FD5BF87F" ID-CoL="4VSL5" box="[554,699,1902,1926]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindrifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979B56F8E2FDD8F87F" box="[554,568,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979B39F8E3FD5BF87F" box="[581,699,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">cylindrifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the presence of thoracic branchiae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63AD4D33FFC7FF979DE8F8E2FAE5F87F" ID-CoL="4VSLZ" box="[1172,1285,1902,1926]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979DE8F8E2FB42F87F" box="[1172,1186,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF979DCCF8E3FAE5F87F" box="[1200,1285,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECB7653BFFC7FF9799BBF81FFD63F837" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799BBF81FFD63F837" blockId="12.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799BBF81FFEA6F852" bold="true" box="[199,326,1938,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name refers to the spines in the anterior thoracic neuropodia which are often hidden from view by the numerous capillary setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECB7653BFFC7FF9799BBF857FBBEF80B" box="[199,1118,2010,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A41236B0FFC7FF9799BBF857FBBEF80B" blockId="12.[151,1437,318,2035]" box="[199,1118,2010,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="96D9EAA2FFC7FF9799BBF857FEB9F80A" bold="true" box="[199,345,2010,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Gulf of Nicoya, Pacific
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCBA7620FFC7FF979B07F856FD19F80A" box="[635,761,2010,2035]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in muddy sand from
|
||
<quantity id="63559B55FFC7FF979A8FF856FBBAF80B" box="[1011,1114,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">
|
||
18‒
|
||
<specimenCount id="B2ABFD39FFC7FF979D60F856FBBAF80B" box="[1052,1114,2011,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="generic">22 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |