123 lines
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123 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="08C0F07E54855D52AFFB22D95B605991" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Catharanthus roseus G. Don (= Vinca rosea L." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08C0F07E54855D52AFFB22D95B605991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08C0F07E54855D52AFFB22D95B605991" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName LSID="08C0F07E-5485-5D52-AFFB-22D95B605991" authority="(L.) G. Don (= Vinca rosea L.)" baseAuthorityName="L.) G. Don (= Vinca rosea L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Catharanthus roseus" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseus">Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (= Vinca rosea L.)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">thinbaw-ma-hnyoe</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">thinbaw-ma-hnyo-pan</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">thinbaw-ma-hnyo-pan-aphyu</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">English</emphasis>
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: Madagascar periwinkle, periwinkle, vinca.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Endemic to Madagascar (endangered), but cultivated and naturalized throughout the tropics of both hemispheres, sometimes extending to the subtropics. Found growing naturally around Myanmar; also cultivated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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This plant is known for neutralizing poisons, facilitating digestion, and promoting weight gain.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: Used to treat diabetes. A boiled water extract of the five parts used to treat diabetes.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Drinking the aqueous extract of leaves alleviates hemor-rhaging during menstruation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Although there are two kinds of plants - with white or reddish brown flowers - only the plant with the reddish brown flowers is used.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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as follows: A tea made of the whole plant is used for chitis. The leaf is used for menorrhagia (infusion), wasp stings (juice), and diabetes. The root is used as a purgative and for hypertension; also for leukemia, and is considered anti-cancerous. Medicinal use of this species in China is discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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. Here the plant is used as an astringent, bechic, depurative, diuretic, emmenagogue; also as an anti-cancer agent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The species contains the alkaloid serpentine which, like reserpine, is hypotensive, sedative, and tranquilizing (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Catharanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Catharanthus roseus" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Catharanthus roseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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compounds have been used to develop anticancer drugs, including vinblastine and vincristine (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867043455846" author="van der Heijden, R" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B133" refString="van der Heijden, R, Jacobs, DI, Snoeijer, W, Hallard, D, Verpoorte, R, 2004. The Catharanthus alkaloids: Pharmacognosy and biotechnology. Current Medicinal Chemistry 11(5): 607-628. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867043455846" title="The Catharanthus alkaloids: Pharmacognosy and biotechnology. Current Medicinal Chemistry 11 (5): 607 - 628." url="https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867043455846" year="2004">van der Heijden et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1358/dnp.2001.14.8.858416" author="Ram, VJ" journalOrPublisher="Drug News & Perspectives" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="465 - 482" refId="B95" refString="Ram, VJ, Kumari, S, 2001. Natural products of plant origin as anticancer agents. Drug News & Perspectives 14 (8): 465 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1358/dnp.2001.14.8.858416" title="Natural products of plant origin as anticancer agents." url="https://doi.org/10.1358/dnp.2001.14.8.858416" volume="14" year="2001">Ram and Kumari 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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extensively discuss the chemical constituents of the plant that are considered valuable in treating various cancers, noting that "More than 50 alkaloids have been identified from this major medicinal plant," and the species contains several hypo-glycemic alkaloids (catharanthine, leurosine sulphate, lochnerine, tetrahydro- alstonine, vindoline, and vindolinine) used in treating various cancers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |