128 lines
11 KiB
XML
128 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae01d76f-b851-4a52-93de-0d12737f8582" ID-PMC="PMC3978266" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-396-67" ID-PubMed="24715794" ID-ZBK="D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-396-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 396" ModsDocTitle="A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species" checkinTime="1451246032765" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2014" docId="F9B959998E59991D0E34D56975B59EEB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 396: 67-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 396" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033" docTitle="Xyphinus hwangi Tong & Li, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DCCD5A23-F3B9-44F5-A361-1D8499B77D09" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="666AFFE2FFF7451AFF9F1929A367CF32" masterDocTitle="A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1668158150609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>396</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-396-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052331" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DCCD5A23-F3B9-44F5-A361-1D8499B77D09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9B959998E59991D0E34D56975B59EEB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DCCD5A23-F3B9-44F5-A361-1D8499B77D09" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus hwangi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">Xyphinus hwangi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4-7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Holotype ♂ (IZCAS AR 27809): CHINA: Taiwan: Kaohsiung City, Shoushan Mountain, 29 June 2013, S. Li, G. Zheng & Y. Tong leg. Paratypes: same data as holotype, 3 ♂, 5 ♀ (SYNU-18); same data as holotype, 12 ♂, 23 ♀ (SYNU-36); same data as holotype, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (SYNU-47).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">The specific name is a patronym honoring Dr. Chung-Chi Hwang (National University of Kaohsiung), who is a leading taxonomist of terrestrial snails in Taiwan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName family="Oonopidae" genus="Pseudotriaeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotriaeris karschi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Pseudotriaeris karschi</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="73 - 85" title="On some Oonopidae from Japan and Formosa (Araneae)." url="10.2476/asjaa.25.73" volume="25" year="1974">Brignoli 1974</bibRefCitation>
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), but can be distinguished by the long, slender and strongly curved ventral apophysis (va in Fig. 6F) in the male palp and the large nose-shaped protuberance (nos in Figs 6L, 7D) in the female epigastric area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="73" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
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Male (holotype). Total length 1.87; carapace 0.81 length, 0.63 width; abdomen 0.99 length, 0.61 width. Habitus as in Fig. 4A, C, E.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="74" start="start">Carapace</pageBreakToken>
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: orange, dorsal scutum yellow-brown, chelicerae, sternum, legs and ventral scutum light yellow. Carapace dorsally smooth, covered with rows of short hairs; sides finely reticulate; carapace margin with two rows of small denticles on either side and some larger denticles on the posterior slope (Fig. 4B, D). No fovea. Posterior pits lacking. Eyes six, ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row slightly recurved from above, straight from front. Clypeus with sinuous anterior margin; clypeus height about 1.5 times the diameter of anterior eyes (Figs 4G, 6A). Mouthparts: chelicerae toothless, with many small granules on the promargin (Fig. 6B, C, M). Endites with backwards folded ridge. Sternum smooth (Fig. 4F). Legs spineless. Abdomen: shape of abdomen normal, not overlapping the carapace. Dorsal scutum ovoid, smooth, nearly entirely covering the abdomen. Booklung covers ovoid, large. Pedicel tube ribbed. Scuto-pedicel region unmodified. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Postepigastric scutum strongly sclerotized; spinneret scutum present as an incomplete ring. Genitalia: sperm pore oval, medium sized, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Palp (Figs 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
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, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–I">D-I</normalizedToken>
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, 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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): femur inserted near the middle of patella; patella about as long as femur; cymbium strongly protruding prolaterally; bulb with complicated apophyses, ventral apophysis very slender and strongly curved (va in Fig. 6F).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus hwangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">Xyphinus hwangi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
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left palp, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.4 mm; B, D,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–J">F-J</normalizedToken>
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= 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Female (paratype). Total length 1.84; carapace 0.81 length, 0.62 width; abdomen 0.95 length, 0.92 width. Habitus as in Fig. 5A, C, E. As in male except as noted. Endites unmodified (Fig. 5F). Postepigastric scutum rectangular, not fused to epigastric scutum, with long posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Genitalia: with a large nose-shaped protuberance (nos in Figs 6L, 7D) at the middle of the anterior edge of the postepigastric scutum; in dorsal view, a thin stick-shape sclerite extending anteriorly (tss in Figs 5K, 7E).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus hwangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">Xyphinus hwangi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, ventral and lateral views J, K genital area, ventral and dorsal views (cleared in lactic acid). Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.4 mm; B, D,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
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= 0.2 mm; J, K = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus hwangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">Xyphinus hwangi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., SEM. A male prosoma, anterior view B, C, M male chelicerae, frontal view (arrow shows the small granules) D, G, I male left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, H male left palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F distal part of male left palpal bulb, prolateral view J female abdomen, ventral view K, L female genital area, ventral view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal apophysis; ma = medial apophysis; nos = nose-shaped protuberance; pa = prolateral apophysis; ra = retrolateral apophysis; va = ventral apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus hwangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">Xyphinus hwangi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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male left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E female genital area, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: nos = nose-shaped protuberance; tss = thin stick-shape sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |