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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57141359-b096-4785-8a58-a185bd71db00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732185" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 21" ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1493205488327" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de &amp; Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="F9804C9A8F6FAD52946C12A5FEA668C9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma giovanellae Bres., fungi Trident. 1 (1): 63. 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="7D5DFFF3FFEF631D1370064EFFE9FFDE" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1643482830117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-21-33</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9804C9A8F6FAD52946C12A5FEA668C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9804C9A8F6FAD52946C12A5FEA668C9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName authority="Bres., fungi Trident. 1 (1): 63. 1881." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma giovanellae" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="giovanellae">Tulostoma giovanellae Bres., fungi Trident. 1(1): 63. 1881.</taxonomicName>
Figure 2f
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma volvulatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvulatum">Tulostoma volvulatum</taxonomicName>
≡ I.G. Borshch., Zap. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 189. 1865. Holotype. TURKMENISTAN: in arenosis deserti Kara-Kum, Oct. 1857, I.G. Borshschov (LE 1938).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">ITALY, Trento: in Horto Cappucinarum, 1880, Bresadola (S!)</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
Our sequence data confirm
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
as a well-defined species. Morphologically it is characterized by its finely verrucose spores with verrucae arranged in radial lines, as seen under SEM (Figure 2f). Some photos of the holotype collection at S (habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="91 - 98" title="Notes on Tulostomavolvulatum and T. giovanellae." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006704" volume="103" year="1999">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
et al. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
. Since
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. volvulatum" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="volvulatum">T. volvulatum</taxonomicName>
is an older synonym, it takes priority over
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
. Art. 57 of the Melbourne Code allows an exception to the priority rule, preventing the use of a name that incurs in serious conflict with the taxonomic concept traditionally associated with it. Also, Art. 56 allows rejection of a name in that circumstance. A formal proposition will be put forward to the General Committee (to be published in Taxon) that the name
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. volvulatum" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="volvulatum">T. volvulatum</taxonomicName>
become a nomen rejiciendum, whereas
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
would be a conserved name to be used in its traditional sense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
A sequence from a collection labelled
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. caespitosum var. acaule" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" species="caespitosum" variety="acaule">T. caespitosum var. acaule</taxonomicName>
, originating from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patouillards">Patouillard's</normalizedToken>
herbarium (BPI), proved to be identical with
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
. See discussion (below) for issues around interpretation of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. caespitosum" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="caespitosum">T. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. caespitosum var. acaule" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" species="caespitosum" variety="acaule">T. caespitosum var. acaule</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is a typical Mediterranean species found on sandy or halophytic soils in more or less exposed sites, but it is also recorded from anthropogenic habitats in Austria, Hungary, and Germany (
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Bohus and Babos 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Hercynia" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="396 - 416" title="Karten der Pflanzenverbreitung in der DDR. 6. Serie. Die Stielboviste (Gattung Tulostoma) der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und Westberlins." volume="21" year="1984">Kreisel 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
et al. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
AFRICA, N. Patouillard 4639 (as
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. caespitosum var. acaule" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" species="caespitosum" variety="acaule">T. caespitosum var. acaule</taxonomicName>
, herb. Lloyd 15426, BPI 704323)*. HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kecskemét">Kecskemet</normalizedToken>
, 1 Dec. 1898, L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollós">Hollos</normalizedToken>
(S). SPAIN, Alicante: Punta del Sabinar, en dunas costeras, sobre restos enterrados de Posidonia oceanica, 28 May 1989, C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bartolomé">Bartolome</normalizedToken>
, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
(AH 11641, GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
: Tabernas, Puente de los Callejones, in halophilous vegetation on sandy rambla, 22 Apr. 2008, M. Jeppson 8706 (GB)*; Zaragoza: Candasnos SW, in halophilous steppe vegetation on road verge, 7 Apr. 2009, E. Larsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 9059 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>