546 lines
36 KiB
XML
546 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" ID-ZooBank="E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-1" checkinTime="1668727483125" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alberts, Charlotte H. E. & Fisher, Eric M." docDate="2022" docId="ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874" docTitle="Saropogon mohawki Wilcox 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668727483125" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alberts, Charlotte H. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-0845</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, USA & Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ceherbert@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Eric M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9337</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>El Dorado Hills, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ADF8D32A-9368-50B1-868A-02F3A5F5AE3C" authority="Wilcox, 1966" authorityName="Wilcox" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon mohawki" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohawki">Saropogon mohawki Wilcox, 1966</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Saropogon mohawki Wilcox, 1966 Female paratype (UCBMEP 0003173): A dorsal view B lateral view C anterior view; Male (UCBMEP 0003175): D anterior view E dorsal view F lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770861" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Focused map of the Arizona distribution of Nearctic Saropogon (Diptera: Asilidae). Map created with SimpleMappr on January 25, 2022, and available at: https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 17143." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Distribution of Saropogon (Diptera: Asilidae) specimens studied for S. combustus, S. fletcheri, S. mohawki, S. pyrodes sp. nov., and S. senex. Map created with SimpleMappr on July 25, 2022, and available at: https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 18362." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770877" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilcox" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon mohawki" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohawki">Saropogon mohawki</taxonomicName>
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Wilcox, 1966: 134.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wilcox, J" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="127 - 136" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" refId="B50" refString="Wilcox, J, 1966. New species and a key to the species of Saropogon Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 42 (2): 127 - 136, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" title="New species and a key to the species of Saropogon Loew (Diptera: Asilidae)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53621647" volume="42" year="1966">Wilcox 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 134 (key and original description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Fisher, EM" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Fisher, EM, Wilcox, J, 1997. Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic region. [distributed as unpublished document to Asilidae workers, widely used in community; new version underway with Cunnings, R. - to be published]" title="Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic region. [distributed as unpublished document to Asilidae workers, widely used in community; new version underway with Cunnings, R. - to be published]" year="1997">Fisher and Wilcox 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 4 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Wings completely hyaline, the posterior corners of T2-4 with gray pubescence, the anterior corners of T4 and 5 (sometimes T4-6) with black spots; legs pale-colored in both sexes but sometimes femora blackish basally in male. This species is mostly easily confused with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Back" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon coquillettii" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquillettii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon coquillettii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the main differences are the extent of abdominal markings and the lack of wing microtrichia. Body length 10-13 mm; wing length 11-15 mm. Flight time May - October.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770861" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilcox" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Saropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saropogon mohawki" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohawki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saropogon mohawki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wilcox, 1966 Female paratype (UCBMEP0003173):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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anterior view; Male (UCBMEP0003175):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA: Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah; Mexico: Baja California, Sonora, SimpleMappr: https://www.simplemappr.net/map/16989.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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United States of America • 1 ♂, holotype; Arizona, Yuma County, Mohawk;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.716667">32°43'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-113.75">113°45'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 166 m; 16 Jul 1962; J. Wilcox; CASENT; Type No. 9279 • 1 ♀, paratype; Arizona, Yuma County, 25 mi. SE. Parker;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.85">33°51'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-114.05">114°3'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 361 m; 05 Sep 1964; J. M. Davidson; USNM; USNMENT01830250 • 1 ♂, paratype; California, San Bernardino, Baker;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.266666">35°16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-116.066666">116°4'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 286 m; 24 Jun 1930; F. H. Wymore; BMEC; UCBMEP0003174.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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material examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1938-08-27" collectingDateMax="1973-07-26" collectingDateMin="1938-08-27" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="F. H. Parker, Barnes Butte, Papago Park, M. Kolner" country="United States of America" county="La Paz County" elevation="91" latitude="33.45" location="Ehrenberg" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="-111.933334" municipality="Maricopa County" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty>La Paz County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:652FA63F9545F3DF0EEF831B19CE4D33" country="United States of America" county="La Paz County" latitude="33.45" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="-111.933334" municipality="Maricopa County" name="Ehrenberg" stateProvince="Arizona">Ehrenberg</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.6">33°36'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-114.51667">114°31'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="91.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1938-08-27">27 Aug. 1938</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>
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F. H.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:AD15116BECF37D83060FD25F904D60CA" country="United States of America" county="La Paz County" latitude="33.45" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="-111.933334" municipality="Maricopa County" name="Parker" stateProvince="Arizona">Parker</location>
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</collectorName>
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; UAIC • 1?;
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<collectingMunicipality>Maricopa County</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" unit="mi" value="1.6">1.6 mi.</quantity>
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SE. of
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<collectorName>Barnes Butte</collectorName>
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, near
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<collectorName>Papago Park</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.45">33°27'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-111.933334">111°56'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="m" value="378.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="m" value="378.0">378 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1973-06-23">23 June 1973</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M. Kolner</collectorName>
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; ASUHIC; ASUHIC0139654 • 1?; same collection data as for preceding;
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<collectingDate value="1973-07-20">20 July 1973</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M. Kolner</collectorName>
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; ASUHIC; ASUHIC0139653 • 2?; same collection data as for preceding;
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<collectingDate value="1973-07-26">26 July 1973</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M. Kolner</collectorName>
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; ASUHIC; ASUHIC0139655, ASUHIC0139656
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-06-08" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="F. H. Parker" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa County" elevation="689" latitude="33.833332" location="Cave Creek" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="-111.95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty>Maricopa County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:43503D79FA51632AE4281DDA0F6F26EF" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa County" latitude="33.833332" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="-111.95" name="Cave Creek" stateProvince="Arizona">Cave Creek</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.833332">33°50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-111.95">111°57'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.89" unit="m" value="689.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.89" unit="m" value="689.0">689 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1947-06-08">08 June 1947</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>F. H. Parker</collectorName>
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, USNM; USNMENT01819560
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-04" collectingDateMax="2010-08-14" collectingDateMin="2010-08-04" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="S. Arlington, M. E. Irwin" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa County" elevation="200" latitude="33.216667" location="Gila River" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="-112.75" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty>Maricopa County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:37E48D0A9AF3052885641D4FA546919A" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa County" latitude="33.216667" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="-112.75" name="Gila River" stateProvince="Arizona">Gila River</location>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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<collectorName>S. Arlington</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.216667">33°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.75">112°45'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2010-08-04" valueMax="2010-08-14" valueMin="2010-08-04">4-14 August 2010</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M. E. Irwin</collectorName>
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; UAIC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectingDateMax="2010-08-21" collectingDateMin="2010-08-14" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="Irwin" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa County" elevation="200" latitude="33.216667" location="Gila River" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="-112.75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arizona">
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for preceding;
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<collectingDate value="2010-08-14" valueMax="2010-08-21" valueMin="2010-08-14">14-21 August 2010</collectingDate>
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; M. E.
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<collectorName>Irwin</collectorName>
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; UAIC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-15" collectingDateMax="2010-07-31" collectingDateMin="2010-07-15" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="Irwin" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa County" elevation="200" latitude="33.216667" location="Gila River" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="-112.75" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2010-07-15" valueMax="2010-07-31" valueMin="2010-07-15">15-31 July 2010</collectingDate>
|
|
; M. E.
|
|
<collectorName>Irwin</collectorName>
|
|
; UAIC
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-06-01" collectingDateMax="2010-06-07" collectingDateMin="2010-06-01" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="Irwin" country="United States of America" county="Maricopa County" elevation="200" latitude="33.216667" location="Gila River" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="-112.75" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2010-06-01" valueMax="2010-06-07" valueMin="2010-06-01">1-7 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
|
; M. E.
|
|
<collectorName>Irwin</collectorName>
|
|
; UAIC
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-07-16" collectingDateMax="2010-06-07" collectingDateMin="1972-07-16" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="M. E. Irwin, Maricopa, S, Kolner" country="United States of America" county="Freeway" elevation="539" latitude="33.333332" location="Mtn. Park" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="-112.066666" municipality="Elliot Rd." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2010-06-03" valueMax="2010-06-07" valueMin="2010-06-03">3-7 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>M. E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
|
; UAIC • 1?;
|
|
<collectorName>Maricopa, S</collectorName>
|
|
.
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:0FF7F507CA2C52BAE3941529FFBC0C1E" country="United States of America" county="Freeway" latitude="33.333332" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="-112.066666" municipality="Elliot Rd." name="Mtn. Park" stateProvince="Arizona">Mtn. Park</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" unit="mi" value="1.4">1.4 mi.</quantity>
|
|
W. of
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Elliot Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCounty>Freeway</collectingCounty>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.333332">33°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.066666">112°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" unit="m" value="539.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" unit="m" value="539.0">539 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1972-07-16">16 July 1972</collectingDate>
|
|
; M.
|
|
<collectorName>Kolner</collectorName>
|
|
; ASUHIC; ASUHIC0139657
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-09-09" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="W. Gila Bend, G. I. Stage" country="United States of America" county="Mariposa County" elevation="220" latitude="32.933334" location="Mariposa County" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-112.816666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCounty>Mariposa County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
|
|
<collectorName>W. Gila Bend</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.933334">32°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.816666">112°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1961-09-09">09 September 1961</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>G. I. Stage</collectorName>
|
|
; CASENT; CASENT8427321
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-04-07" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="Organ Pipe Cac. N. M. Quitobaquito, J. Gruwell" country="United States of America" county="Pima County" elevation="524" latitude="32.016666" location="Pima County" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="-112.816666" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCounty>Pima County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Organ Pipe Cac. N. M. Quitobaquito</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.016666">32°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.816666">112°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" unit="m" value="524.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" unit="m" value="524.0">524 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1968-04-07">07 April 1968</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>J. Gruwell</collectorName>
|
|
; USNM; USNMENT01830276, USNMENT01830277
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-08-27" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="Organ Pipe Cactus NM Quitobaquito Springs, Kinglsey, Bailowatz" country="United States of America" county="Pima County" elevation="326" latitude="31.933332" location="Pima County" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="-113.01667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCounty>Pima County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Organ Pipe Cactus NM Quitobaquito Springs</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.933332">31°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-113.01667">113°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="m" value="326.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="m" value="326.0">326 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1983-08-27">27 August 1983</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>Kinglsey</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Bailowatz</collectorName>
|
|
; UAIC
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-08-31" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="E. M. Fisher" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" elevation="140" latitude="32.833332" location="1 mi. NW Aztec" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="-113.45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCounty>Yuma County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:04ECD27D23926539A178BF92A07D3D00" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" latitude="32.833332" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="-113.45" name="1 mi. NW Aztec" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
|
|
NW Aztec
|
|
</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.833332">32°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-113.45">113°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1979-08-31">31 August 1979</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>E. M. Fisher</collectorName>
|
|
; USNM; USNMENT01830254
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-08-30" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="W. Hope, E. M. Fisher" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" elevation="380" latitude="33.7" location="Yuma County" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="-113.916664" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCounty>Yuma County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 mi.</quantity>
|
|
<collectorName>W. Hope</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.7">33°42'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-113.916664">113°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1979-08-30">30 August 1979</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>E. M. Fisher</collectorName>
|
|
; USNM; USNMENT01830253
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-09-05" collectingDateMax="1966-07-26" collectingDateMin="1964-09-05" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="J. M. Davidson, Quartzsite, M. A. Cazier, S. A. Gorodenski" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" elevation="361" latitude="34.066666" location="Yuma County" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-114.183334" municipality="Parker" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCounty>Yuma County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Parker">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 mi.</quantity>
|
|
SE Parker
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.85">33°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-114.05">114°3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" unit="m" value="361.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" unit="m" value="361.0">361 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1964-09-05">05 September 1964</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>J. M. Davidson</collectorName>
|
|
; USNM; USNMENT01830250 • 1?;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:F72A7E0EF2A3BBEDE31C2A5C0D5A9F95" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" latitude="34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-114.183334" municipality="Parker" name="Yuma County" stateProvince="Arizona">Yuma County</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9545728" unit="mi" value="37.0">37 mi.</quantity>
|
|
S. of
|
|
<collectorName>Quartzsite</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.116665">33°07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-114.21667">114°13'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" unit="m" value="409.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" unit="m" value="409.0">409 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1966-07-26">26 July 1966</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>J. M. Davidson</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>M. A. Cazier</collectorName>
|
|
; ASUHIC; ASUHIC0139641 • 2?;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:C35E226F582C4893E4B04D9354756068" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" latitude="34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-114.183334" municipality="Parker" name="Yuma County" stateProvince="Arizona">Yuma County</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9545728" unit="mi" value="37.0">37 mi.</quantity>
|
|
S. of
|
|
<collectorName>Quartzsite</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.116665">33°07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-114.21667">114°13'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" unit="m" value="409.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" unit="m" value="409.0">409 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>J. M. Davidson</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>M. A. Cazier</collectorName>
|
|
; ASUHIC; ASUHIC0139647, ASUHIC0139648 • 1?;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:EB3AC47A4D86A2E0BFC4B1DEEBD0D4BE" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" latitude="34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-114.183334" municipality="Parker" name="Yuma County" stateProvince="Arizona">Yuma County</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
|
|
SE. of
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:5D54AAA39B4B7D55E14F378574BAD25A" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" latitude="34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-114.183334" municipality="Parker" name="Parker" stateProvince="Arizona">Parker</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.083332">34°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-114.2">114°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="m" value="208.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1966-07-09">09 July 1966</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>J. M. Davidson</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>M. A. Cazier</collectorName>
|
|
; ASUHIC0139642 • 1?;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:7DFF00FEAE9F3141A3426C0A0D5EFD05" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" latitude="34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="-114.183334" municipality="Parker" name="Yuma County" stateProvince="Arizona">Yuma County</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
|
|
SE. of
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Parker</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.066666">34°04'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-114.183334">114°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" unit="m" value="262.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" unit="m" value="262.0">262 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1966-05-29">29 May 1966</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>S. A. Gorodenski</collectorName>
|
|
; ASUHIC; ASUHIC0139640
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
•
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectingRegion="Arizona" collectorName="August, J. Wilcox" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" elevation="166" latitude="32.716667" location="Mohawk" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="-113.75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCounty>Yuma County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF8D32A936850B1868A02F3A5F5AE3C:04BCC352171EF617AC9C077DAC39D73F" country="United States of America" county="Yuma County" latitude="32.716667" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="-113.75" name="Mohawk" stateProvince="Arizona">Mohawk</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.716667">32°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-113.75">113°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" unit="m" value="166.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" unit="m" value="166.0">166 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
; 26
|
|
<collectorName>August</collectorName>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>J. Wilcox</collectorName>
|
|
; CASENT; CASENT8427320
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suppl. material 1.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Photographs of the holotype can be viewed at: https://monarch.calacademy.org/taxa/index.php?tid=679456.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |