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<document id="1BCF205C7F5ABF020C1B9745D5B90A6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="58501" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.601.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3644b75d-acb4-4260-a3b5-d762d4b0777d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8129588" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1688977282162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Senwanna, Chanokned, Suwannarach, Nakarin, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Kumla, Jaturong &amp; Hongsanan, Sinang" docDate="2023" docId="AD55CC0C977D7420FF4F9196FFB2FF07" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.601.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 601 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rhytidhysteron bruguierae Dayar." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="516CB474977B7427FFC79162FE05FFDA" masterDocTitle="New host and geographical records of Rhytidhysteron in northern Thailand, and species synonymization" masterLastPageNumber="173" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1699535618748" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="97890CD431BFEFAFC1889F8CCC98AD97">New host and geographical records of Rhytidhysteron in northern Thailand, and species synonymization</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB746889E22CCB7F57941C24486781D8">Senwanna, Chanokned</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17E21660B27A905FA91FCF072D98A715">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; chanokned. swn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1008 - 4514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="685F73E50D23D6B2FA59C3D154A1E871">Suwannarach, Nakarin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B67E993B0FF58F315E686DC2041E2681">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand &amp; suwan _ 461 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2653 - 1913</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5040E3D1601D774FD674796BDF17B153">Phookamsak, Rungtiwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89EC476ECD9DE1FFF3F33767B8E53E38">Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, P. R. China &amp; East and Central Asia Regional Office, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China &amp; Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China &amp; jomjam. rp 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6321 - 8416</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E0B8427F8D72D3B5AA8D48E2A35CD77">Kumla, Jaturong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EB084FB55DE758D87C45ADBDB13D8AA">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand &amp; jaturong _ yai @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3673 - 6541</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6272F9429351271ACD33F69696AD19F0">Hongsanan, Sinang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA4136D73432889CDD3CCE22D349A5A3">Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand &amp; sinang 333 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0550 - 3152</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="34CCA243A7DA0637010AB5A2D0B63A7B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="083D09A239D7B261B9A85FF6A5C01504">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5932EF081589582711853FD9ECC22724">601</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AD55CC0C977D7420FF4F9196FFB2FF07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8132743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210941166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8132743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD55CC0C977D7420FF4F9196FFB2FF07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD55CC0C977D7420FF4F9196FFB2FF07" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="6DE62E91977D7421FF4F9196FAD6FED4" box="[136,1235,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="25437D1A977D7421FF4F9196FAD6FED4" blockId="6.[136,1235,244,271]" box="[136,1235,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="7E0BCA76977D7421FF4F9196FAD6FED4" box="[136,1235,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05EC5A34977D7421FF4F9196FAD6FED4" box="[136,1235,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FF4F9196FC16FED5" ID-CoL="4SWHX" ID-ENA="2585259" authority="Dayar." authorityName="Dayar." box="[136,531,244,271]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF4F9196FFBAFED5" bold="true" box="[136,447,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Rhytidhysteron bruguierae</emphasis>
Dayar.
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="A45D5B0B977D7421FDFD9196FA57FED4" author="Dayarathne et al." box="[570,1106,244,271]" issue="1" journal="Mycosphere" page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" score="9.729594737742866" volume="11" year="2020">
<bibCitation id="F0D67576977D7421FDFD9196FA57FED4" author="Dayarathne et al." box="[570,1106,244,271]" issue="1" journal="Mycosphere" page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" score="9.729594737742866" volume="11" year="2020">
Dayarathne
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FD059197FCFFFED4" box="[706,762,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
,
<bibCitation id="F0D67576977D7421FCCF9196FA57FED4" box="[776,1106,244,270]" issue="1" journal="Mycosphere" page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" score="9.729594737742866" volume="11" year="2020">Mycosphere 11(1): 20 (2020)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BDC7619F977D7421FB9E9196FAD6FED4" box="[1113,1235,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,257,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1435,245,1633]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhytidhysteron bruguierae (CMUB4004, new host record). a, b Appearance of ascomata on the substrate. c Section through ascoma. d Exciple. e, f Pseudoparaphyses with branched swollen reddish tips. gl Asci (note: h = stained in KOH). m Pseudoparaphyses. n Ascospores. o Germinating ascospore. Scale bars: b = 1000 µm, c = 200 µm, df, mo = 20 µm, gl = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8129592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8129592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6DE62E91977D7421FF4F9022FA8AFE8F" box="[136,1167,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="25437D1A977D7421FF4F9022FA8AFE8F" blockId="6.[136,1167,320,342]" box="[136,1167,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Synonym:—
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FEC49022FCBAFE8C" ID-CoL="9ZFB9" authority="Ekanayaka &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Ekanayaka &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,703,320,342]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erioi">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FEC49022FFC3FE8F" box="[259,454,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Rhytidhysteron erioi</emphasis>
Ekanayaka &amp; K.D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
, in Hyde
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FCDB9022FD48FE8F" box="[796,845,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="A45D5B0B977D7421FC9F9022FA8AFE8F" author="Hyde et al." box="[856,1167,320,342]" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" score="194.61728783222864" volume="100" year="2020">Fungal Diversity 100: 21 (2020)</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DE62E91977D7421FF4F90E6FB53FBD9" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="25437D1A977D7421FF4F90E6FDDCFC4C" blockId="6.[136,1452,388,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Saprobic on dead twig of
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FE7790E7FD0DFE44" authority="(L.) Jack." authorityName="Jack." baseAuthorityName="L." box="[432,776,388,414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculate">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE7790E7FC97FE44" box="[432,658,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Murraya paniculate</emphasis>
(L.) Jack.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FCD790E6FDA9FE44" box="[784,940,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FC7A90E6FA2EFE44" box="[957,1067,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Ascomata</emphasis>
5201180 µm long, 310690 µm wide, 225600 µm high (
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE6A90CBFFC6FE1E" box="[429,451,425,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">x</emphasis>
= 869 × 497 × 401 µm,
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FD1990CBFCE9FE18" box="[734,748,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">n</emphasis>
= 10), hysterothecial when young, slightly opened becoming irregularly apothecioid when mature, superficial or slightly erumpent from the substrate, coriaceous, scattered, elongate, elliptic, opening by a longitudinal slit, closed at first and opening at maturity, with perpendicularly striate along the axis, dark brown to black with dark orange at the center.
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FD389376FD56FDF4" box="[767,851,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Exciple</emphasis>
60125(170) µm wide, composed of cells of
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FA9B9377FEF3FD88" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">textura globulosa</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FEDC935BFFD8FD88" box="[283,477,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">textura angularis</emphasis>
, an outer layer pale brown to brown, thick-walled, an inner layer hyaline, thin-walled, continuous to the base (hypothecium).
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FD8A933EFCEFFDAC" box="[589,746,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Hamathecium</emphasis>
comprising 23 µm wide, numerous, cylindrical to filiform, septate, branched, cellular pseudoparaphyses, fused and slightly swollen at the apex, enclosed in a gelatinous matrix, forming pale red to reddish brown epithecium above the asci when mounted in water, becoming margenta epithecium when mounted in KOH.
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE6093AAFFD2FD38" box="[423,471,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Asci</emphasis>
135166 × 913 µm (
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FD2793ABFCF3FD3E" box="[736,758,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">x</emphasis>
= 152 × 11 µm,
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FC7F93ABFDC3FD38" box="[952,966,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">n</emphasis>
= 16), 68-spored, bitunicate, cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, with a short pedicel, rounded at the apex, with an ocular chamber.
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FB03938EFB46FCDC" box="[1220,1347,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Ascospores</emphasis>
2025 × 79.5 µm (
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FEC09273FF19FCF6" box="[263,284,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">x</emphasis>
= 22.5 × 8.5 µm,
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE219273FFF1FCF0" box="[486,500,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">n</emphasis>
= 30), uniseriate, slightly overlapping, hyaline to yellowish brown when immature, becoming brown to dark brown when mature, broadly fusiform, rounded to slightly pointed at both ends, 1-septate when immature, becoming 3-euseptate when mature, slightly constricted at the central septum, straight or slightly curved, smooth-walled, with small guttules.
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FDBD921EFD27FC4C" box="[634,802,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25437D1A977D7421FF7A92C2FB53FBD9" blockId="6.[136,1452,388,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF7A92C2FFF3FC60" bold="true" box="[189,502,928,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Culture characteristics:—</emphasis>
Ascospores germinating on PDA within 24 hours at room temperature and produced germ tubes from the one or end of ascospores. Colonies on PDA circular, medium dense, slightly raised, smooth surface, edge entire, velvety to woolly, whitish grey at the surface; producing reddish-brown pigment on agar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DE62E91977D7421FF7A956EFAD5FB90" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="25437D1A977D7421FF7A956EFAD5FB90" blockId="6.[136,1452,388,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF7A956EFFC1FBFC" bold="true" box="[189,452,1036,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Material examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5DEB3D8A977D7421FE03956EFC5DFBFC" box="[452,600,1036,1062]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E738B3F8977D7421FDA4956EFD56FBFC" box="[611,851,1036,1062]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
, Muang District, on dead twig of
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FB0D956FFF01FB90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FB0D956FFBA9FBFC" box="[1226,1452,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Murraya paniculata</emphasis>
(Rutaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="51425BDA977D7421FEC89552FFB8FB90" box="[271,445,1072,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="2023-01-04">4 January 2023</date>
, S. Hongsanan, KW01 (
<collectionCode id="43EDE5DF977D7421FD0C9552FD25FB90" box="[715,800,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">CMUB</collectionCode>
4004), living culture SDBR-CMU473.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DE62E91977D7421FF7A9536FC71FB6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="25437D1A977D7421FF7A9536FC71FB6C" blockId="6.[136,1452,388,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF7A9536FFE1FBB4" bold="true" box="[189,484,1108,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Host and distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FE239536FCA4FBB4" box="[484,673,1108,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE239536FCA4FBB4" box="[484,673,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Alnus nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FD779536FD2AFBB4" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[688,815,1108,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DEB3D8A977D7421FCFC9536FD84FBB4" box="[827,897,1108,1134]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">China</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FC4A9537FA37FBB4" author="Du, T. - Y. &amp; Dai, D. - Q. &amp; Mapook, A. &amp; Lu, L. &amp; Stephenson, S. L. &amp; Suwannarach, N. &amp; Elgorban, A. M. &amp; Al-Rejaie, S. &amp; Karunarathna, S. C. &amp; Tibpromma, S." box="[909,1074,1108,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="148" refId="ref9658" refString="Du, T. - Y., Dai, D. - Q., Mapook, A., Lu, L., Stephenson, S. L., Suwannarach, N., Elgorban, A. M., Al-Rejaie, S., Karunarathna, S. C. &amp; Tibpromma, S. (2023) Additions to Rhytidhysteron (Hysteriales, Dothideomycetes) in China. Journal of Fungi 9: 148. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jof 9020148" type="journal article" year="2023">
Du
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FC719537FDEAFBB4" box="[950,1007,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FB829537FAE5FBB5" box="[1093,1248,1109,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Bruguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FB829537FABDFBB4" box="[1093,1208,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Bruguiera</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FB299536FBA2FBB4" box="[1262,1447,1108,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhizophoraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DEB3D8A977D7421FF4F951AFEEAFB48" box="[136,239,1144,1170]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FEC7951AFC16FB48" author="Dayarathne, M. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Devadatha, B. &amp; Sarma, V. V. &amp; Khongphinitbunjong, K. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[256,531,1144,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref9392" refString="Dayarathne, M. C., Jones, E. B. G., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Devadatha, B., Sarma, V. V., Khongphinitbunjong, K., Chomnunti, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2020) Morpho-molecular characterization of microfungi associated with marine based habitats. Mycosphere 11: 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 11 / 1 / 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Dayarathne
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE49951BFFC9FB48" box="[398,460,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FDE3951AFD26FB48" box="[548,803,1144,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FDE3951AFD26FB48" box="[548,803,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Chromolaena odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FCF0951AFDB3FB48" box="[823,950,1144,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DEB3D8A977D7421FC01951AFA28FB48" box="[966,1069,1144,1170]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FBF9951AFB2AFB48" author="Mapook, A. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; McKenzie, E. H. &amp; Jones, E. G. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Stadler, M. &amp; Samarakoon, M. C. &amp; Malaithong, M. &amp; Tanunchai, B. &amp; Buscot, F." box="[1086,1327,1144,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref12023" refString="Mapook, A., Hyde, K. D., McKenzie, E. H., Jones, E. G., Bhat, D. J., Jeewon, R., Stadler, M., Samarakoon, M. C., Malaithong, M., Tanunchai, B. &amp; Buscot, F. (2020) Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungi associated with the invasive weed Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed). Fungal Diversity 101: 1 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 020 - 00444 - 8" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mapook
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FB6F951BFAE3FB48" box="[1192,1254,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FA8F951BFF05FB6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FA8F951BFF05FB6C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Murraya paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FEC995FEFF7CFB6C" box="[270,377,1180,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DEB3D8A977D7421FE4395FEFFEEFB6C" box="[388,491,1180,1206]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DE62E91977D7420FF7A95A2FFB2FF07" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="25437D1A977D7421FF7A95A2FB1FF92D" blockId="6.[136,1452,388,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF7A95A2FF23FB00" bold="true" box="[189,294,1216,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Notes:—</emphasis>
In a BLASTn search, the LSU and
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FD1D95A2FD1FFB00" box="[730,794,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">TEF1</emphasis>
sequences showed 99.89%, and 99.36% similarities to
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FF4F9586FFB3FB24" box="[136,438,1252,1278]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF4F9586FFB3FB24" box="[136,438,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Rhytidhysteron bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strain MFLUCC 18-0398 (MN017833 and MN077056) and the ITS sequences showed 100% similarity to
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FE9B946BFFF0FAF8" box="[348,501,1288,1314]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE9B946BFFF0FAF8" box="[348,501,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strain MFLUCC 17-1502 (MN632458), MFLUCC 17-1509 (MN632460), MFLUCC 17-1515 (MN632457) and KUMCC 21-0484 (OP494090). Phylogenetic analyses of a combined LSU, ITS, SSU and
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF4F9432FECDFAB0" box="[136,200,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">TEF1</emphasis>
revealed that our strain (SDBR-CMU473) grouped with
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FC929433FDF7FAB0" box="[853,1010,1360,1386]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FC929433FDF7FAB0" box="[853,1010,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 100% ML and 1.00 PP statistical support (
<figureCitation id="BDC7619F977D7421FF2C9416FF62FA54" box="[235,359,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,445,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[164,1423,443,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree conducted by maximum likelihood (RAxML) based on analysis of a combined LSU, ITS, SSU, and TEF1 sequence data of Rhytidhysteron species. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 60% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) equal to or greater than 0.90 are defined as ML/PP above the nodes. The tree is rooted to Gloniopsis calami (MFLUCC 15-0739) and G. praelonga (CBS 112415). The newly generated strains are indicated in blue and the type strains are in black bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8129590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8129590/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
), closely related with MFLUCC 17-1509 and MFLUCC 17-1511 strains. The comparison of the LSU region showed that
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FE6494FBFC3AFA68" box="[419,575,1432,1458]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE6494FBFC3AFA68" box="[419,575,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLUCC 18-0398;
<typeStatus id="FA47C3B8977D7421FCFE94FBFD6CFA69" box="[825,873,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
strain) is not significantly different from our strain (SDBR-CMU473) and the comparison of the
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FD5F94DEFCD2FA0C" box="[664,727,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">TEF1</emphasis>
region of these two strains revealed less than 1.5% nucleotide differences [6/921 bp (0.65%)]. In addition, the comparison of LSU and ITS regions showed that our strain is not significantly different from strains MFLUCC 17-1509 and MFLUCC 17-1511. Unfortunately, ITS sequences of strain MFLUCC 18-0398 and
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE50974AFFD2F998" box="[407,471,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">TEF1</emphasis>
sequences of strains MFLUCC 17-1509 and MFLUCC 17-1511 were not available for comparison.
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FEDE972EFC40F9BC" box="[281,581,1612,1638]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FEDE972EFC40F9BC" box="[281,581,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Rhytidhysteron bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FCE6972EFA31F9BC" author="Dayarathne, M. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Devadatha, B. &amp; Sarma, V. V. &amp; Khongphinitbunjong, K. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[801,1076,1612,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref9392" refString="Dayarathne, M. C., Jones, E. B. G., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Devadatha, B., Sarma, V. V., Khongphinitbunjong, K., Chomnunti, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2020) Morpho-molecular characterization of microfungi associated with marine based habitats. Mycosphere 11: 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 11 / 1 / 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Dayarathne
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FC6E972FFDE7F9BC" box="[937,994,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
as saprobic on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FF4F9713FFF6F950" box="[136,499,1648,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Bruguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF4F9713FEFEF950" box="[136,251,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Bruguiera</emphasis>
sp. (Rhizophoraceae)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="5DEB3D8A977D7421FDDE9712FC85F950" box="[537,640,1648,1674]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. The morphology of our strain is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FBB19713FB16F950" box="[1142,1299,1648,1674]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FBB19713FB16F950" box="[1142,1299,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FF4F97F6FF9EF974" author="Dayarathne, M. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Devadatha, B. &amp; Sarma, V. V. &amp; Khongphinitbunjong, K. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[136,411,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref9392" refString="Dayarathne, M. C., Jones, E. B. G., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Devadatha, B., Sarma, V. V., Khongphinitbunjong, K., Chomnunti, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2020) Morpho-molecular characterization of microfungi associated with marine based habitats. Mycosphere 11: 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 11 / 1 / 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Dayarathne
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FED797F7FF42F974" box="[272,327,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
. Although our strain has longer asci than those described in the original description (135166 × 913 µm
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FECD97DBFF2DF908" box="[266,296,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs.</emphasis>
128148 × 1014 µm), this variation can occur among species (
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FC3397DAFAF8F908" author="Senanayake, I. C. &amp; Rathnayaka, A. R. &amp; Marasinghe, D. S. &amp; Calabon, M. S. &amp; Gentekaki, E. &amp; Lee, H. B. &amp; Hurdeal, V. G. &amp; Pem, D. &amp; Dissanayake, L. S. &amp; Wijesinghe, S. N. &amp; Bundhun, D. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Goonasekara, I. D. &amp; Abeywickrama, P. D. &amp; Bhunjun, C. S. &amp; Jayawardena, R. S. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Xiang, M. M." box="[1012,1277,1720,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="2678 - 2754" refId="ref12608" refString="Senanayake, I. C., Rathnayaka, A. R., Marasinghe, D. S., Calabon, M. S., Gentekaki, E., Lee, H. B., Hurdeal, V. G., Pem, D., Dissanayake, L. S., Wijesinghe, S. N., Bundhun, D., Nguyen, T. T., Goonasekara, I. D., Abeywickrama, P. D., Bhunjun, C. S., Jayawardena, R. S., Wanasinghe, D. N., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D. J., Xiang, M. M. (2020) Morphological approaches in studying fungi: collection, examination, isolation, sporulation and preservation. Mycosphere 11: 2678 - 2754. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 11 / 1 / 20" type="journal article" year="2020">
Senanayake
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FB4597DBFABFF908" box="[1154,1210,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we identify our collection as
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FE6197BFFC44F92C" box="[422,577,1756,1782]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE6197BFFC44F92C" box="[422,577,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this is the first report of this species on
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FBF697BFFB11F92C" box="[1073,1300,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FBF697BFFB11F92C" box="[1073,1300,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Murraya paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25437D1A977D7420FF7A9663FFB2FF07" blockId="6.[136,1452,388,2071]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
In our phylogenetic analysis (
<figureCitation id="BDC7619F977D7421FDC49662FC78F8C0" box="[515,637,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,445,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[164,1423,443,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree conducted by maximum likelihood (RAxML) based on analysis of a combined LSU, ITS, SSU, and TEF1 sequence data of Rhytidhysteron species. Bootstrap values for ML equal to or greater than 60% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) equal to or greater than 0.90 are defined as ML/PP above the nodes. The tree is rooted to Gloniopsis calami (MFLUCC 15-0739) and G. praelonga (CBS 112415). The newly generated strains are indicated in blue and the type strains are in black bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8129590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8129590/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FD539662FD7DF8C0" authorityName="Ekanayaka &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2020" box="[660,888,1792,1818]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erioi">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FD539662FD7DF8C0" box="[660,888,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Rhytidhysteron erioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLU 16-0584) clusters with
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FB1E9663FB76F8C0" box="[1241,1395,1792,1818]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FB1E9663FB76F8C0" box="[1241,1395,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 100% ML and 1.00 PP statistical support, which is consistent with the results of previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FB089646FB7BF8E4" author="Ren, G. C. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Monkai, J. &amp; Mortimer, P. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Xu, J. C. &amp; Gui, H." box="[1231,1406,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="65 - 85" refId="ref12486" refString="Ren, G. C., Wanasinghe, D. N., Jeewon, R., Monkai, J., Mortimer, P. E., Hyde, K. D., Xu, J. C. &amp; Gui, H. (2022) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the novel rhytidhysteron-like collections in the Greater Mekong Subregion. MycoKeys 86: 65 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 86.70668" type="journal article" year="2022">
Ren
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FAC39647FB38F8E4" box="[1284,1341,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FA4E9647FF00F8B8" author="Xu, X. - L. &amp; Xiao, Q. - G. &amp; Yang, C. - L. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Liu, Y. - G." pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="63 - 79" refId="ref13780" refString="Xu, X. - L., Xiao, Q. - G., Yang, C. - L., Jeewon, R. &amp; Liu, Y. - G. (2022) Multigene phylogenetic support for novel Rhytidhysteron Speg. species (Hysteriaceae) from Sichuan Province, China. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 43: 63 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / cryptogamie-mycologie 2022 v 43 a 3" type="journal article" year="2022">
Xu
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF4F962BFEC7F8B8" box="[136,194,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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,
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FED6962BFFBFF8B8" author="Du, T. - Y. &amp; Dai, D. - Q. &amp; Mapook, A. &amp; Lu, L. &amp; Stephenson, S. L. &amp; Suwannarach, N. &amp; Elgorban, A. M. &amp; Al-Rejaie, S. &amp; Karunarathna, S. C. &amp; Tibpromma, S." box="[273,442,1864,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="148" refId="ref9658" refString="Du, T. - Y., Dai, D. - Q., Mapook, A., Lu, L., Stephenson, S. L., Suwannarach, N., Elgorban, A. M., Al-Rejaie, S., Karunarathna, S. C. &amp; Tibpromma, S. (2023) Additions to Rhytidhysteron (Hysteriales, Dothideomycetes) in China. Journal of Fungi 9: 148. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jof 9020148" type="journal article" year="2023">
Du
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FEFC962BFF70F8B8" box="[315,373,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FE09962AFD88F8B8" authority="(Hyde et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[462,909,1864,1890]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erioi">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FE09962AFCB6F8B8" box="[462,691,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Rhytidhysteron erioi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FD04962AFD80F8B8" author="Hyde, K. D. &amp; Dong, Y. &amp; Phookamsak, R. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Liu, N. G. &amp; Abeywickrama, P. D. &amp; Mapook, A. &amp; Wei, D. &amp; Perera, R. H. &amp; Manawasinghe, I. S. &amp; Pem, D. &amp; Bundhun, D. &amp; Karunarathna, A. &amp; Ekanayaka, A. H. &amp; Bao, D. F. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Samarakoon, M. C. &amp; Chaiwan, N. &amp; Lin, C. G. &amp; Phutthacharoen, K. &amp; Zhang, S. N. &amp; Senanayake, I. C. &amp; Goonasekara, I. D. &amp; Tambugala, K. M. &amp; Phukhamsakda, C. &amp; Tennakoon, D. S. &amp; Jiang, H. B. &amp; Yang, J. &amp; Zeng, M. &amp; Huanraluek, N. &amp; Liu, J. K. &amp; Wijesinghe, S. N. &amp; Tian, Q. &amp; Tibpromma, S. &amp; Brahmanage, R. S. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Huang, S. K. &amp; Tiyagaraja, V. &amp; Lu, Y. Z. &amp; Jayawardena, R. S. &amp; Dong, W. &amp; Yang, E. F. &amp; Singh, S. K. &amp; Singh, S. M. &amp; Rana, S. &amp; Lad, S. S. &amp; Anand, G. &amp; Devadatha, B. &amp; Niranjan, M. &amp; Sarma, V. V. &amp; Liimatainen, K. &amp; Aguirre-Hudson, B. &amp; Niskanen, T. &amp; Overall, A. &amp; Alvarenga, R. L. M. &amp; Gibertoni, T. B. &amp; Pfliegler, W. P. &amp; Horvath, E. &amp; Imre, A. &amp; Alves, A. L. &amp; da Silva Santos, A. C. &amp; Tiago, P. V. &amp; Bulgakov, T. S. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Bahkali, A. H. &amp; Doilom, M. &amp; Elgorban, A. M. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Rajeshkumar, K. C. &amp; Haelewaters, D. &amp; Mortimer, P. E. &amp; Zhao, Q. &amp; Lumyong, S. &amp; Xu, J. &amp; Sheng, J." box="[707,901,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="5 - 277" refId="ref10595" refString="Hyde, K. D., Dong, Y., Phookamsak, R., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D. J., Jones, E. B. G., Liu, N. G., Abeywickrama, P. D., Mapook, A., Wei, D., Perera, R. H., Manawasinghe, I. S., Pem, D., Bundhun, D., Karunarathna, A., Ekanayaka, A. H., Bao, D. F., Li, J., Samarakoon, M. C., Chaiwan, N., Lin, C. G., Phutthacharoen, K., Zhang, S. N., Senanayake, I. C., Goonasekara, I. D., Tambugala, K. M., Phukhamsakda, C., Tennakoon, D. S., Jiang, H. B., Yang, J., Zeng, M., Huanraluek, N., Liu, J. K., Wijesinghe, S. N., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Brahmanage, R. S., Boonmee, S., Huang, S. K., Tiyagaraja, V., Lu, Y. Z., Jayawardena, R. S., Dong, W., Yang, E. F., Singh, S. K., Singh, S. M., Rana, S., Lad, S. S., Anand, G., Devadatha, B., Niranjan, M., Sarma, V. V., Liimatainen, K., Aguirre-Hudson, B., Niskanen, T., Overall, A., Alvarenga, R. L. M., Gibertoni, T. B., Pfliegler, W. P., Horvath, E., Imre, A., Alves, A. L., da Silva Santos, A. C., Tiago, P. V., Bulgakov, T. S., Wanasinghe, D. N., Bahkali, A. H., Doilom, M., Elgorban, A. M., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Haelewaters, D., Mortimer, P. E., Zhao, Q., Lumyong, S., Xu, J. &amp; Sheng, J. (2020) Fungal diversity notes 1151 - 1276: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 100: 5 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 020 - 00439 - 5" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hyde
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FCCD962BFD46F8B8" box="[778,835,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has comparatively larger asci (140200 × 916 µm
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF70960FFED0F85C" box="[183,213,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs.</emphasis>
128148 × 1014 µm) and larger ascospores (2228 × 911 µm
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FC05960FFDE4F85C" box="[962,993,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">vs.</emphasis>
1822 × 79 µm) compared to the
<typeStatus id="FA47C3B8977D7421FABC960FFBAEF85D" box="[1403,1451,1901,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
strain of
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FF2B96F3FCA0F870" authority="(Dayarathne et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Dayarathne" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[236,677,1936,1962]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FF2B96F3FF82F870" box="[236,391,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. bruguierae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FE5196F2FC98F870" author="Dayarathne, M. C. &amp; Jones, E. B. G. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. &amp; Devadatha, B. &amp; Sarma, V. V. &amp; Khongphinitbunjong, K. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[406,669,1936,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref9392" refString="Dayarathne, M. C., Jones, E. B. G., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Devadatha, B., Sarma, V. V., Khongphinitbunjong, K., Chomnunti, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2020) Morpho-molecular characterization of microfungi associated with marine based habitats. Mycosphere 11: 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 11 / 1 / 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Dayarathne
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FDE796F3FC5CF870" box="[544,601,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The differences in asci and ascospore sizes may be due to variations among the species as well as variations in environment, host and, distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FC2896D6FA95F814" author="Lucking, R." box="[1007,1168,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="199 - 253" refId="ref11868" refString="Lucking, R. (2019) Stop the Abuse of Time! Strict Temporal Banding is not the Future of Rank-Based Classifications in Fungi (Including Lichens) and Other Organisms, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 38: 199 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 07352689.2019.1650517" type="journal article" year="2019">Lücking 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="416D00EB977D7421FB5D96D6FBA5F814" author="Senanayake, I. C. &amp; Rathnayaka, A. R. &amp; Marasinghe, D. S. &amp; Calabon, M. S. &amp; Gentekaki, E. &amp; Lee, H. B. &amp; Hurdeal, V. G. &amp; Pem, D. &amp; Dissanayake, L. S. &amp; Wijesinghe, S. N. &amp; Bundhun, D. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Goonasekara, I. D. &amp; Abeywickrama, P. D. &amp; Bhunjun, C. S. &amp; Jayawardena, R. S. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Xiang, M. M." box="[1178,1440,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="2678 - 2754" refId="ref12608" refString="Senanayake, I. C., Rathnayaka, A. R., Marasinghe, D. S., Calabon, M. S., Gentekaki, E., Lee, H. B., Hurdeal, V. G., Pem, D., Dissanayake, L. S., Wijesinghe, S. N., Bundhun, D., Nguyen, T. T., Goonasekara, I. D., Abeywickrama, P. D., Bhunjun, C. S., Jayawardena, R. S., Wanasinghe, D. N., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D. J., Xiang, M. M. (2020) Morphological approaches in studying fungi: collection, examination, isolation, sporulation and preservation. Mycosphere 11: 2678 - 2754. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 11 / 1 / 20" type="journal article" year="2020">
Senanayake
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FAE196D7FB58F814" box="[1318,1373,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). The comparison of the ITS region showed that
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FD6D96BBFD05F828" box="[682,768,2009,2034]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erioi">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FD6D96BBFD05F828" box="[682,768,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. erioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other strains of
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FBBC96BBFB1DF828" box="[1147,1304,2008,2034]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FBBC96BBFB1DF828" box="[1147,1304,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 1/513 bp (0.1%), while the comparison of the
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FDE0969EFC63F7CC" box="[551,614,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">TEF1</emphasis>
regions showed that
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FC90969FFDA9F7CC" box="[855,940,2045,2070]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erioi">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FC90969FFDA9F7CC" box="[855,940,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. erioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLU 16-0584) differs from
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977D7421FAC8969FFBAEF7CC" box="[1295,1451,2044,2070]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977D7421FAC8969FFBAEF7CC" box="[1295,1451,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">R. bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLUCC 18-0398) by 3/733 bp (0.4%). Considering the morpho-molecular data analysis, we treat
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977C7420FADC91FDFB76FF62" box="[1307,1395,159,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erioi">
<emphasis id="1788A108977C7420FADC91FDFB76FF62" box="[1307,1395,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">R. erioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E2FC0699977C7420FED391A1FFAAFF06" box="[276,431,194,220]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Patellariaceae" genus="Rhytidhysteron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Patellariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bruguierae">
<emphasis id="1788A108977C7420FED391A1FFAAFF06" box="[276,431,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">R. bruguierae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>