190 lines
18 KiB
XML
190 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675" ID-PMC="PMC5904442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-739-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846" ID-PubMed="29674884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222431" ID-ZooBank="D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-739-107" checkinTime="1519342735240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Karpinski, Lech, Szczepanski, Wojciech T., Boldgiv, Bazartseren & Walczak, Marcin" docDate="2018" docId="74DE1BAB37B9564180A4CFAD59A16BFE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 739: 107-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 739" docPubDate="2018-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675" docTitle="Monochamus impluviatus subsp. impluviatus impluviatus (Motschulsky 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846" masterDocTitle="New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1668165465573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karpinski, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lechkarpinski@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szczepanski, Wojciech T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boldgiv, Bazartseren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walczak, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>739</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-739-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1222431</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74DE1BAB37B9564180A4CFAD59A16BFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74DE1BAB37B9564180A4CFAD59A16BFE" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName LSID="74DE1BAB-37B9-5641-80A4-CFAD59A16BFE" authority="impluviatus (Motschulsky, 1859)" authorityName="impluviatus (Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus impluviatus subsp. impluviatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="impluviatus" subSpecies="impluviatus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="126" start="start">Monochamus</pageBreakToken>
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impluviatus impluviatus (Motschulsky, 1859)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Photos of longhorn beetles specimens collected during the expedition to Mongolia in 2015: A Aegomorphus obscurior (male) B Mesosa myops (male) C M. myops (female) D Monochamus impluviatus impluviatus (male) E M. impluviatus impluviatus (female) F Monochamus sutor longulus (female) G Monochamus sartor urussovii (male) H Agapanthia pilicornis pilicornis (male)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187658" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Figs 5D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 15. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A male of Eodorcadion humerale impluviatum (typical form) B male of E. humerale impluviatum (Khentey Mountains) C male of E. humerale impluviatum (Khentey Mountains, entirely black elytra form) D pair of E. humerale impluviatum in copula (Khentey Mountains) E detailed view of the habitat of E. humerale impluviatum (Khentey Mountains) F female of Monochamus impluviatus impluviatus G larches in forest steppe, the habitat of M. impluviatus impluviatus H various species of coniferous trees and birches in dark taiga, the habitat of Monochamus sartor urussovii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187669" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">, 15F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Töv">Toev</normalizedToken>
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Aimag:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-30" collectingDateMax="2016-02-01" collectingDateMin="2015-07-30" elevation="1589" latitude="48.166668" location="Ulaanbaatar" longLatPrecision="1112" longitude="107.916664" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
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NE of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74DE1BAB37B9564180A4CFAD59A16BFE:E47308230257B9A9A8B67EE35C04F7CB" latitude="48.166668" longLatPrecision="1112" longitude="107.916664" name="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="48.166668">48°10'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.916664">107°55'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.589" unit="m" value="1589.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.589" unit="m" value="1589.0">1589 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-30">30 VII 2015</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectingDate value="2016-02-01">1 II 2016</collectingDate>
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, ex cult),
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, from
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<taxonomicName class="Coniferopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix sibirica" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="species" species="sibirica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Larix sibirica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg. MW
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-31" elevation="1778" latitude="48.216667" location="Ulaanbaatar" longLatPrecision="1111" longitude="107.71667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
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NE of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74DE1BAB37B9564180A4CFAD59A16BFE:1FB76EF483040E752A3B7C67D9ACD9D5" latitude="48.216667" longLatPrecision="1111" longitude="107.71667" name="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="48.216667">48°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.71667">107°43'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" unit="m" value="1778.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" unit="m" value="1778.0">1778 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-31">31 VII 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, leg. WTS
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="126" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
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This is a Siberian species that is distributed from Ural to the Far East, including northern Mongolia, China, and North Korea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sama, G" journalOrPublisher="Kabourek, Zlin" pageId="25" pageNumber="132" refId="B61" refString="Sama, G, 2002. Atlas of the Cerambycidae of Europe and the Mediterranean Area. Vol. 1. Northern, Western, Central and Eastern Europe British isles and Continental Europe from France (excl. Corsica) to Scandinavia and Urals. Kabourek, Zlin" title="Atlas of the Cerambycidae of Europe and the Mediterranean Area. Vol. 1. Northern, Western, Central and Eastern Europe British isles and Continental Europe from France (excl. Corsica) to Scandinavia and Urals." year="2002">Sama 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="HSC, Moscow" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" publicationUrl="http://cerambycidae.net/catalog.pdf" refId="B11" refString="Danilevsky, ML, 2017a. Catalogue of Palaearctic Cerambycoidea. [Updated: 15.02.2017] http://cerambycidae.net/catalog.pdf" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Cerambycoidea. [Updated: 15.02.2017]" url="http://cerambycidae.net/catalog.pdf" year="2017 a">Danilevsky 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus impluviatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impluviatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Monochamus impluviatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a comparatively rare species that feeds exclusively on larch
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<taxonomicName class="Coniferopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Larix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. One generation takes two years to complete. The imagines are active from June to the first half of August. The species is sometimes found sympatrically with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gebler" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acanthocinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocinus carinulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Acanthocinus carinulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gebler, 1833 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhagium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhagium inquisitor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquisitor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Rhagium inquisitor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cherepanov, AI" journalOrPublisher="Oxonian Press, New Delhi" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" refId="B4" refString="Cherepanov, AI, 1990c. . Cerambycidae of northern Asia. Vol. 3, Lamiinae Part I. Oxonian Press, New Delhi" title=". Cerambycidae of northern Asia. Vol. 3, Lamiinae Part I." year="1990 c">Cherepanov 1990c</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
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Two specimens were also recorded from Bulgan Aimag by
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<bibRefCitation author="Heyrovsky, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta faunistica entomologica Musei nationalis Pragae" pageId="24" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 133" refId="B23" refString="Heyrovsky, L, 1967a. Coleoptera - Cerambycidae, Buprestidae, Nitidulidae, Scolytidae, Scarabaeidae. Ergebnisse der 1. Mongolisch-tschechoslowakischen entomologisch-botanischen Expedition in der Mongolei. Nr. 7-11. Acta faunistica entomologica Musei nationalis Pragae 12: 131 - 133" title="Coleoptera - Cerambycidae, Buprestidae, Nitidulidae, Scolytidae, Scarabaeidae. Ergebnisse der 1. Mongolisch-tschechoslowakischen entomologisch-botanischen Expedition in der Mongolei. Nr. 7 - 11." volume="12" year="1967 a">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Heyrovský">Heyrovsky</normalizedToken>
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(1967a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
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A single female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 15. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A male of Eodorcadion humerale impluviatum (typical form) B male of E. humerale impluviatum (Khentey Mountains) C male of E. humerale impluviatum (Khentey Mountains, entirely black elytra form) D pair of E. humerale impluviatum in copula (Khentey Mountains) E detailed view of the habitat of E. humerale impluviatum (Khentey Mountains) F female of Monochamus impluviatus impluviatus G larches in forest steppe, the habitat of M. impluviatus impluviatus H various species of coniferous trees and birches in dark taiga, the habitat of Monochamus sartor urussovii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187669" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">15F</figureCitation>
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) was found moving on the ground under a larch tree (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 15. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A male of Eodorcadion humerale impluviatum (typical form) B male of E. humerale impluviatum (Khentey Mountains) C male of E. humerale impluviatum (Khentey Mountains, entirely black elytra form) D pair of E. humerale impluviatum in copula (Khentey Mountains) E detailed view of the habitat of E. humerale impluviatum (Khentey Mountains) F female of Monochamus impluviatus impluviatus G larches in forest steppe, the habitat of M. impluviatus impluviatus H various species of coniferous trees and birches in dark taiga, the habitat of Monochamus sartor urussovii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187669" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">15G</figureCitation>
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). One couple was additionally reared from a branch of a fallen
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<taxonomicName class="Coniferopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix sibirica" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="species" species="sibirica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Larix sibirica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in forest steppe habitat (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Field photos of immature stages and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A larches in forest steppe, the habitat of Lepturalia nigripes rufipennis B larva of L. nigripes in a birch stump C site in light taiga, the habitat of L. nigripes rufipennis and Agapanthia pilicornis pilicornis D site in forest steppe, the habitat of Clytus arietoides, Monochamus impluviatus impluviatus and M. sutor longulus E broken trunk of the birch in light taiga, the microhabitat of inter alia Xylotrechus hircus and Aegomorphus obscurior F birches in light taiga, the habitat of X. hircus, A. obscurior, Saperda scalaris hieroglyphica and Mesosa myops G larva of Xylotrechus pantherinus H larva of X. pantherinus deep in the wood of a standing willow trunk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187660" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">7D</figureCitation>
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). The same material was inhabited by larvae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytus arietoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arietoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Clytus arietoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linné" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus sutor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Monochamus sutor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |