216 lines
22 KiB
XML
216 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="7F3F42850EE781F87DACC5741792C9FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3616.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0b459e7-66d3-4f39-9c2f-56b6c1e130de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217943" ID-ZooBank="E1F586D6-28D6-445A-986F-5C08839E834E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460576701477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal & Gupta, Ankita" docDate="2013" docId="714A87BBB24E12327EC4FBD2FB13FDDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p547.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glyptapanteles subandinus Blanchard 1947, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="535" masterDocId="8D73FFC3B26F12107E53FF8FFFD8FFC8" masterDocTitle="Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local species, including 18 new taxa and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="547" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1698323428216" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6621936C9DA1B2C11D49594AD8398360" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC835B521747D424473500A5C3C7EC86">
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<mods:title id="9B69CA0676209A20C8599291265F25BC">Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local species, including 18 new taxa and a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ACCD260C770B7CF3327336D64A089548" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA1DAC6221AF9A7E425B209D1748F1FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0984E2ABA9D571CC137A6587C111952">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="21FE13680AC8ACA0B35607ECB69DE3EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F4496B05335AC67E475D439DF2DDD4BA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4630E1C536A8F13D44313E2E04E8C365">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17A55D82F524E38D6FFE7B7A5BE673FE">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B30611B7EF99763D61B9DEEE3B20425">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="219373BAF04A4A5B50C20104A0424C23">
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<mods:title id="B1F5B2E4F29C4D42A2E950856D591F26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D72C7794E590D594F775D43D83E1CD4E">
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<mods:date id="92A1B398A13D7F3799F0DB371C204D23">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1D140F76469AE2789C6831904254F386" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="29A59E3A64FBF5601EA57A2C64101355">3616</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6F7BEB828E7E11245F0129D23B8DB7B7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8B70A323FD4FC86321EBC61DAF8F8DD6">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F5A01F8E95EE5EC68A0BDD7AF3266ABF">501</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="25C72921A59F7E3E283E8FB5F36AFD5F">547</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5653959C06F4694035960C46C30E807A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D97E3C7186879437FAD15F58EC039A8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3616.6.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72B9F321B683D56EBEDB6B032D78DCBE" type="GBIF-Dataset">b0b459e7-66d3-4f39-9c2f-56b6c1e130de</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="763030910DA14CE73089586B380743B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A0C603460D917EC4CF93D8FEE85BD20" type="Zenodo-Dep">217943</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="714A87BBB24E12327EC4FBD2FB13FDDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714A87BBB24E12327EC4FBD2FB13FDDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714A87BBB24E12327EC4FBD2FB13FDDF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24E12317EC4FBD2FD88FB15" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12317EC4FBD2FC8AFBBF" blockId="33.[151,850,1117,1175]" box="[151,850,1117,1143]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<heading id="A21481C1B24E12317EC4FBD2FC8AFBBF" bold="true" box="[151,850,1117,1143]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317EC4FBD2FC8AFBBF" bold="true" box="[151,850,1117,1143]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317EC4FBD2FD1CFBBF" authority="Blanchard, 1947" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,708,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandinus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317EC4FBD2FE05FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,477,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Glyptapanteles subandinus</emphasis>
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(Blanchard, 1947)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A457C4B24E12317C9FFBD2FC8AFBBF" box="[716,850,1117,1143]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12317EC4FBF0FEC4FB5F" blockId="33.[151,850,1117,1175]" box="[151,284,1151,1175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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(
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<figureCitation id="61D82A28B24E12317ECCFBF0FF37FB5F" box="[159,239,1151,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[283,1304,183,1884]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Glyptapanteles spp. a: G. c h i d r a sp. nov., female, habitus; b: G. c h i d r a, propodeum and terga 2 – 3; c: G. antsirabensis (Granger) comb. nov., female, habitus; d: G. antsirabensis, propodeum and terga 1 – 2; e: G. ficus (Granger) comb. nov., female, habitus; f: G. ficus, propodeum and terga 1 – 3; g: G. subandinus (Blanchard) comb. nov., female, habitus; h: G. subandinus, fore wing; i: G. subandinus, propodeum and tergum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217958/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="3E1B9B48B24E12317E87FBF0FF37FB5F" box="[212,239,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" unit="g" value="15.0">15</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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g–i)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12317EC4FB47FD88FB15" blockId="33.[151,592,1224,1246]" box="[151,592,1224,1246]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317EC4FB47FD93FB15" authority="Blanchard, 1947: 20" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,587,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandinus">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317EC4FB47FEACFB16" box="[151,372,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Apanteles subandinus</emphasis>
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Blanchard, 1947: 20
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24E12317EC4FA85FD76FA8E" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12317EC4FA85FD76FA8E" blockId="33.[151,1437,1290,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317EC4FA85FEC9FAEB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1290,1315]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mesopleuron strongly sculptured.
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317CECFA85FD2FFAEA" box="[703,759,1290,1314]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Hind</collectingCountry>
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coxa dark brown to blackkish. Wing venation mostly translucent, pterostigma centrally unpigmented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24E12317E94FADDFD3DFAA2" box="[199,741,1362,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12317E94FADDFD3DFAA2" blockId="33.[151,1437,1290,1819]" box="[199,741,1362,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317E94FADDFE81FAA3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1362,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317F0CFADCFEA3FAA3" box="[351,379,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">cf.</emphasis>
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Blanchard, 1947: 20 for details.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24E12317E94FAF9FB82FA33" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12317E94FAF9FE21FA7A" blockId="33.[151,1437,1290,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317E94FAF9FE76FA47" bold="true" box="[199,430,1398,1423]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Material examined</emphasis>
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. 1Ƥ (CBGP 14764 RVA 471) Le Tampon / Piton Hyacinthe, alt.
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<quantity id="3E1B9B48B24E12317AE8FAF9FAD4FA46" box="[1211,1292,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="8D5D106DB24E12317B4FFAF9FAA8FA46" box="[1308,1392,1398,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" value="1997-02">II.1997</date>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317EC4FA14FEADFA7B" box="[151,373,1435,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317EC4FA14FEADFA7B" box="[151,373,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg. Cirad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12317E94FA30FB82FA33" blockId="33.[151,1437,1290,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317E94FA30FEB1FA1F" bold="true" box="[199,361,1471,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Host records</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317FD1FA31FD4CFA1E" authority="Fab." authorityName="Fab." box="[386,660,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Achyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidalis">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317FD1FA31FD98FA1E" box="[386,576,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Achyra bifidalis</emphasis>
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(Fab.)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317CFEFA31FCE2FA1E" box="[685,826,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317D1CFA31FC65FA1E" box="[847,957,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317D89FA31FABBFA1E" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" box="[986,1379,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculella">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317D89FA31FB24FA1E" box="[986,1276,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Phthorimaea operculella</emphasis>
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(Zeller)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317EC4FA6CFDCDFA32" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[151,533,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoluta">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317EC4FA6CFE43FA33" box="[151,411,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Scrobipalpula absoluta</emphasis>
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(Meyrick)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317C70FA6DFD69FA32" box="[547,689,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317CE8FA6DFC9AFA32" box="[699,834,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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) on
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317D27FA6CFB82FA33" box="[884,1114,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317D27FA6CFB8EFA33" box="[884,1110,1507,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">Solanum tuberosum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24E12317E94F989FBB3F98B" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12317E94F989FBB3F98B" blockId="33.[151,1437,1290,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317E94F989FE1EF9D7" bold="true" box="[199,454,1542,1567]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Distribution records.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317F80F989FDE5F9D6" box="[467,573,1542,1566]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317C1EF988FD33F9D6" box="[589,747,1542,1566]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317CAFF989FC4AF9D6" box="[764,914,1542,1566]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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and South
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317A73F989FB5CF9D6" box="[1056,1156,1542,1566]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">America</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317AC7F989FB2BF9D6" box="[1172,1267,1542,1566]" name="Réunion" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Reunion</collectingCountry>
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(new record). Introduced into numerous countries for the biocontrol of
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317D45F9A3FC68F98B" box="[790,944,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculella">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317D45F9A3FC68F98B" box="[790,944,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">P. operculella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on potato crops.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24E12327E94F9C1FB13FDDF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12317E94F9C1FCD9F8D3" blockId="33.[151,1437,1290,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317E94F9C1FE97F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1614,1639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Comments.</emphasis>
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Introduced into
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317C4EF9C1FD6CF9AE" box="[541,692,1614,1638]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
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(Annecke
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317D6FF9DFFCA3F9AE" box="[828,891,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">et al.</emphasis>
|
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1992),
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317D8DF9C1FBBDF9AE" box="[990,1125,1614,1638]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
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(Appert
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317A8BF9DFFACFF9AE" box="[1240,1303,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">et al.</emphasis>
|
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1969) and
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317EC4F9FDFEDCF942" box="[151,260,1650,1674]" name="Mauritius" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
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(Bartlett
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317F23F9FBFE71F943" box="[368,425,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">et al.</emphasis>
|
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1978). Its presence in
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317CF8F9FDFCD2F942" box="[683,778,1650,1674]" name="Réunion" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Reunion</collectingCountry>
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is therefore not surprising, though no official introduction has been recorded. Also introduced into
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317C31F919FD44F966" box="[610,668,1686,1710]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">India</collectingCountry>
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in
|
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<date id="8D5D106DB24E12317C92F919FCE7F966" box="[705,831,1686,1710]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" value="1944" valueMax="1945">1944–1945</date>
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from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24E12317D9DF919FBE9F966" box="[974,1073,1686,1710]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and later recovered (Rao
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317B0FF917FA4DF966" box="[1372,1429,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1971; Sankaran, 1974). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2658880FB24E12317F8DF935FD98F91A" box="[478,576,1722,1746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317C3AF934FCD2F91B" box="[617,778,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317C3AF934FCD2F91B" box="[617,778,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">A. subandinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was kept by Blanchard in his personal collection and we could not examine it. The description is nevertheless clearly detailed and illustrated, making this species unambiguously belonging to the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317C03F88CFCD9F8D3" box="[592,769,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317C03F88CFD25F8D3" box="[592,765,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptapanteles</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12317EC4F8E1FD5BF840" blockId="33.[151,643,1902,1928]" box="[151,643,1902,1928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317EC4F8E1FF3FF840" bold="true" box="[151,231,1902,1928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Genus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24E12317EBDF8E1FD5BF840" authority="Forster (Mason 1981)" authorityName="Forster (Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[238,643,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317EBDF8E1FE0EF840" bold="true" box="[238,470,1902,1928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24E12317EBDF8E1FEAAF840" bold="true" box="[238,370,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Microplitis</emphasis>
|
||
Förster
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mason 1981)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24E12327EC4F839FD79FE64" blockId="33.[151,1436,1973,2033]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Mesoscutum shining and densely sculptured, often with notauli. Posterior declivity of scutellum rugulose or punctate. Mesopleuron with epicnemial carina absent. Propodeum rather evenly curved and almost always completely rugose. Mid-longitudinal carina often present, areola absent. Fore wing with r–m present, the areolet closed. Vein R1 short, usually not extending beyond 0.6x the distance between the pterostigma and wing apex.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24D12327EC4FF50FF17FF3F" box="[151,207,223,247]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with vannal lobe convex and hairy throughout.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24D12327D6FFF50FCACFF3F" box="[828,884,223,247]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa small, not longer than tergite 1. Tergum 1 variable, apically narrowed to widened, usually sculptured. Following terga almost always smooth, tergum 2 rarely weakly sculptured. Tergum 3 always longer than tergum 2, their separation frequently not or poorly defined. Hypopygium usually rather small, sometimes rather elongated, occasionally truncate or medially emarginated, without median longitudinal crease. Ovipositor and sheaths projecting barely beyond apex of hypopygium, the sheaths with few hairs concentrated near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24D12327E94FE37FB13FDDF" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24D12327E94FE37FEE6FE18" box="[199,318,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24D12327E94FE37FEE6FE18" box="[199,318,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Microplitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitise macrolepidoptera, mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24D12327C9EFE38FC98FE07" box="[717,832,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is a large genus, though it appears far less diversified in tropics than in Holarctic region. The genus is well characterized by the combination of the closed areolet, the absence of epicnemial carina, the coarse sculpture of propodeum and the poor separation between terga 2–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |