238 lines
24 KiB
XML
238 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="87843F12DB8CF8B023FC2ED50783CA4B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3616.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0b459e7-66d3-4f39-9c2f-56b6c1e130de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217943" ID-ZooBank="E1F586D6-28D6-445A-986F-5C08839E834E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460576701477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal & Gupta, Ankita" docDate="2013" docId="714A87BBB24A12367EC4FDE3FE99FB56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p547.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nyereria mayurus Rousse et Gupta, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="8D73FFC3B26F12107E53FF8FFFD8FFC8" masterDocTitle="Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local species, including 18 new taxa and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="547" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1698323428216" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7682778F12B058F73D2031FA47E81518" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4DF02F826D4E3EDC05E08422FC954447">
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<mods:title id="1DFEFF7234B9BE81FFF5266E0BC392DC">Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local species, including 18 new taxa and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A7C5800D1F4D7A2A741BB2D09E4795E5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="37F9604EF434786E7798B145ACC55CB3">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4AA4B182C3CEF6FD3FD4D35DCBE3030">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B02FEC15277EB727F43C9CD629A10C97">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9918C6CCC00F5156E6A5FD8D5D8BBA6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="25FC93C5A2DDB31168D00A54C3B58409">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FC5C7E00E84D23DE7301A0992CF6F5C3">
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<mods:date id="6807D4F019FC36DD51F6B1D9BA5C8355">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FC897E4892A2AFCB6C7CBD1E13A47A33" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B559EA481557CB3C4B78BF2535E7B18">3616</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DABFA5B4F7EA19E298ADE829AF3DB390" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BBF322673C73DF47C8F9426C23B34205">6</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="76BAFB2069E3ED3DC726B9FE5F98B545" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3616.6.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD0A9BF1085931313FB1658C2E983F29" type="GBIF-Dataset">b0b459e7-66d3-4f39-9c2f-56b6c1e130de</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="798A43A8E1C709872196CAEDC4B06CE9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD2D87357AE217EB2ACA94E48837C6D2" type="Zenodo-Dep">217943</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="714A87BBB24A12367EC4FDE3FE99FB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714A87BBB24A12367EC4FDE3FE99FB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714A87BBB24A12367EC4FDE3FE99FB56" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24A12357EC4FDE3FEF9FD6E" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357EC4FDE3FD6AFD4D" blockId="37.[151,690,619,678]" box="[151,690,619,646]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<heading id="A21481C1B24A12357EC4FDE3FD6AFD4D" bold="true" box="[151,690,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357EC4FDE3FD6AFD4D" bold="true" box="[151,690,619,646]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24A12357EC4FDE3FD9FFD4D" authority="Rousse et Gupta" authorityName="Rousse et Gupta" box="[151,583,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nyereria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayurus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357EC4FDE3FEAAFD4E" bold="true" box="[151,370,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Nyereria mayurus</emphasis>
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Rousse et Gupta
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A457C4B24A12357C06FDE4FD6AFD4D" box="[597,690,619,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357EC4FD01FEF9FD6E" blockId="37.[151,690,619,678]" box="[151,289,654,678]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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(
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<figureCitation id="61D82A28B24A12357ECCFD01FF36FD6E" box="[159,238,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,594,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1415,594,1957]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Nyereria spp. a: N. mayurus sp. nov., female, habitus; b: N. mayurus, terga 1 – 3; c: N. ganges sp. nov., female, habitus; d: N. ganges, propodeum and terga 1 – 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217960/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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a–b)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24A12357EC4FD59FA58FC6A" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357EC4FD59FE46FCDA" blockId="37.[151,1437,726,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357EC4FD59FEC9FD27" bold="true" box="[151,273,726,751]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Ventral margin of clypeus concave. Scutellum almost smooth. Smooth median impression of tergum 2 quadrate to subcircular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357E94FC91FA58FC6A" blockId="37.[151,1437,726,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357E94FC91FED2FCFF" bold="true" box="[199,266,798,823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Color</emphasis>
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. Head and
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24A12357FD9FC90FDD8FCFE" box="[394,512,799,822]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="37" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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black but palpi pale yellow, and mandible, clypeus and antenna yellow testaceous to brownish black. Legs pale yellow to yellowish orange, all coxae black except with yellow testaceous colouration at apical tip.
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24A12357F62FCE9FEB1FCB6" box="[305,361,870,894]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with a disctinct infuscate patch dorsally on apical quarter, and hind tibia infuscate on apical three quarters. Terga 1–2 black, the following dark reddish to black. Wings hyaline, venation light brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24A12357E94FC21FC4CF906" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357E94FC21FE81FC0F" blockId="37.[151,1437,726,1997]" box="[199,345,942,967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357E94FC21FE81FC0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,942,967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Description.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357E94FC5CFC90FC22" blockId="37.[151,1437,726,1997]" box="[199,840,978,1003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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FEMALE (
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<specimenCount id="EFE5FD24B24A12357F14FC5DFE0EFC22" box="[327,470,978,1002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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). B: 2.1; A: 2.1; L: 2.2 (1.9–2.2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357E94FC79FDB0FB91" blockId="37.[151,1437,726,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357E94FC79FEDCFBC6" box="[199,260,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Head</emphasis>
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. Moderately setose. Clypeus hardly separated from face, its ventral margin concave. Clypeus and face shagreened with very shallow and moderately dense punctuation. H i: 0.9; EH i: 0.7; C i: 3.0; Fl
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357AFBFBA5FB6CFBF0" box="[1192,1204,1066,1080]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">1i</date>
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: 2.4; Fl
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357B5FFBA5FAC0FBF0" box="[1292,1304,1066,1080]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">2i</date>
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: 2.4; FL1–
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357BD4FBA5FA57FBF0" box="[1415,1423,1066,1080]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">2</date>
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i: 1.0; Fl
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357EB3FBDFFF2BFB96" box="[224,243,1104,1118]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="1915-01">15i</date>
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: 2.0; Fl
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357F1FFBDFFE87FB96" box="[332,351,1104,1118]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="1916-01">16i</date>
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: 2.0; OO i: 2.0; IO i: 1.9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357E94FBE6FD86FA01" blockId="37.[151,1437,726,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357E94FBE6FE9EFB48" box="[199,326,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24A12357E94FBE6FE9AFB48" box="[199,322,1129,1152]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Moderately setose. Pronotum smooth, lower furrow deep and wide, upper furrow thin, both furrows crenulate. Anterior third of mesopleuron densely punctate, posteriorly polished, sternaulus impressed as a short and deep rugose groove at about mid-length of mesopleuron, the impression with some vertical wrinkles in front. Metapleuron polished with some punctures posteriorly, and anterior pit deep. Mesoscutum closely punctate anteriorly, gradually sparser posteriorly to about smooth in front of scutellum. Scuto-scutellar suture thin. Scutellum smooth with sparse and very shallow punctures. MSC i: 0.9. Propodeum coarsely rugose with a complete median longitudinal carina, and with lateral carinas more prominent apically and inclined towards middle of propodeum. Fore wing. R1/Pl i: 1.3; r/Pw i: 1.1; r/2Rs i: 1.7.
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357D14FAE8FC18FAB7" box="[839,960,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24A12357D14FAE8FCA7FAB7" box="[839,895,1383,1407]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing
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</emphasis>
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. Vannal lobe regularly rounded, its hind margin regularly setose.
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357FFCFA00FE34FA6E" box="[431,492,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Legs.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24A12357FA0FA01FDF3FA6E" box="[499,555,1422,1446]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Hind</collectingCountry>
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coxa moderately punctate above, punctuation shallower and sparser laterally.
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24A12357EC4FA3EFF17FA01" box="[151,207,1457,1481]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur swollen. Cx/T
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357F90FA3EFE08FA07" box="[451,464,1457,1487]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">1i</date>
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: 1.8; F i: 3.4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357E94FA55FCA2F94B" blockId="37.[151,1437,726,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357E94FA55FEE4FA39" box="[199,316,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Tergum 1 short, aciculo-rugose, its lateral margins sub-parallel, with a median curve on the apical edge. Tergum 2 subquadrate, with two sub-lateral triangular rugose areas delimiting a median quadrate to subcircular smooth area, antero-lateral corners smooth. Hypopygium hardly protruding beyond metasomal apex, evenly sclerotised mid-ventrally. Ovipositor sheath very short, mostly concealed within hypopygium. T1a i: 1.2; T1b i: 1.3; T1/T
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357F13F9E4FE8BF940" box="[320,339,1643,1672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">2i</date>
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: 1.9; T2a i: 0.3; T2b i: 0.4; T2/T
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357CE3F9E4FD18F940" box="[688,704,1643,1672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">3i</date>
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: 0.9; OT i: <0.1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357E94F91CFC4CF906" blockId="37.[151,1437,726,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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MALE (
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<specimenCount id="EFE5FD24B24A12357F74F91DFE6FF962" box="[295,439,1682,1706]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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). B: 1.7; A: 2.5; L: 2.2 (1.9–2.2). Body proportionally smaller, antenna longer and more slender than female. Fl
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357FC4F94AFE7BF91B" box="[407,419,1733,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">1i</date>
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: 3.4; Fl
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357FA8F94AFDDFF91B" box="[507,519,1733,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">2i</date>
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: 3.4; FL1–
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357C24F94AFDA7F91B" box="[631,639,1733,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">2</date>
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i: 1.0; Fl
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357C8FF94AFD37F91B" box="[732,751,1733,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="1915-01">15i</date>
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: 2.4; Fl
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357D14F94AFC83F91B" box="[839,859,1733,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="1916-01">16i</date>
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: 2.8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24A12357E94F953FDF6F93D" box="[199,558,1756,1781]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357E94F953FDF6F93D" blockId="37.[151,1437,726,1997]" box="[199,558,1756,1781]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357E94F953FE19F93D" bold="true" box="[199,449,1756,1781]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Distribution records.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24A12357F9BF952FDF3F93D" box="[456,555,1757,1781]" name="Réunion" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Reunion</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24A12357E94F88FFDBCF805" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24A12357E94F88FFDBCF805" blockId="37.[151,1437,726,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357E94F88FFD8EF8D1" bold="true" box="[199,598,1792,1817]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="2658880FB24A12357FEAF88FFD8EF8D1" box="[441,598,1792,1817]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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Ƥ (MNHN EY8826) Verbatim label data:
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<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24A12357A10F88DFB10F8D1" box="[1091,1224,1793,1817]" name="Réunion" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
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K Sainte Suzanne forêt Dugain
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<quantity id="3E1B9B48B24A12357F7FF8AAFEADF8F5" box="[300,373,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
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, piège Malaise au sol taillis de
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<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24A12357C86F8AAFC60F8F5" box="[725,952,1829,1853]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pisidiidae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cattleianum">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357C86F8AAFC60F8F5" box="[725,952,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Psidium cattleianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 02/
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<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357DBFF8AAFBB7F8F5" box="[1004,1135,1829,1853]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2001-12-08">08.XII.2001</date>
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Attié Marc leg.; complete.
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<typeStatus id="2658880FB24A12357EC4F8C7FEEEF8A9" box="[151,310,1864,1889]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357EC4F8C7FEEEF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,310,1864,1889]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">PARATYPES</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(MNHN EY8827–8830) 2Ƥ 233 same location, same date, leg. Cirad; 1Ƥ 13 same location, same date, leg. Cirad.
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24A12357F03F8E3FDD9F84D" bold="true" box="[336,513,1900,1925]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
2Ƥ same location
|
||
<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357CB9F8E2FC81F84D" box="[746,857,1901,1925]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2001-08">VIII.2001</date>
|
||
, leg. Cirad; 3Ƥ same location,
|
||
<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357A99F8E2FAC2F84D" box="[1226,1306,1901,1925]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2001-05">V.2001</date>
|
||
, leg. Cirad; 13 same location,
|
||
<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357F39F81EFE64F861" box="[362,444,1937,1961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2001-02">II.2001</date>
|
||
, leg. Cirad; 13 Bras Panon / La Caroline, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="3E1B9B48B24A12357D9BF81EFBD2F861" box="[968,1034,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="230.0">230m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357A45F81EFBABF861" box="[1046,1139,1937,1961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2010-09">IX.2010</date>
|
||
, leg. Cirad; 13 Petite
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24A12357B3CF81EFA54F861" box="[1391,1420,1937,1961]" name="Iceland" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Ile</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Piton Bloc, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="3E1B9B48B24A12357F12F83AFE5AF805" box="[321,386,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D5D106DB24A12357FDEF83AFE3FF805" box="[397,487,1973,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" value="2007-04">IV.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. Cirad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24912367E94FF17FE99FB56" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24912367E94FF17FBD7FF1C" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24912367E94FF17FE96FF78" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the word “mayura” in Sanskrit which is referred to Peacock, the national bird of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24912367F19FF33FE5EFF1C" box="[330,390,188,212]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is symbolic of beauty, grace, pride and mysticism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24912367EC4FEA8FD23FE8A" blockId="38.[151,763,295,322]" box="[151,763,295,322]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24912367EC4FEA8FDD0FE89" bold="true" box="[151,520,295,321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24912367EBDFEA8FDD0FE89" authority="Ashmead (Valerio et al. 2009)" authorityName="Ashmead (Valerio et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[238,520,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24912367EBDFEA8FE54FE89" bold="true" box="[238,396,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Parapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Valerio
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24912367C26FEA7FD68FE89" box="[629,688,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24912367EC4FEE0FE3BFC0E" blockId="38.[151,1437,366,1182]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
|
||
Antenna with placodes on two ranks and with same pattern of arrangement ventrally and dorsally on midapical segments. Glossa truncate. Propleuron with lower outer corner unflanged. Pronotum with two lateral furrows. Epicnemial carina absent. Metanotum with sub-lateral setae present as distinct tuft. Propodeum with midlongitudinal carina usually absent but sometimes represented by two anterior parallel carinae or a short anterior carina. Areola present and complete, costulae present and well defined. Fore wing with areolet open (r–m absent), 3RS straight or weakly curved.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24912367FAEFDADFDEDFDF2" box="[509,565,546,570]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with vein 2r–m present, vannal lobe separated from remainder of wing by a sharp notch, convex in shape and with setae dense and conspicuous throughout margin.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24912367A92FDC9FB21FD96" box="[1217,1273,582,606]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg with coxa extending far beyond first metasomal tergum, and tarsal claw with a basal tooth. Fore telotarsus varying from unmodified to exhibiting set of organized setae ventrally or conspicuous hooklike seta ventrolaterally. Tergum 1 with basal excavation and midapical groove both present, variably shaped from almost parallel-sided to abruptly widening posteriorly. Tergum 2 usually nitid, shape from rectangular to triangular. Terga 2–3 terga delineated by a fine distinct suture. Tergum 3 usually nitid. Hypopygium sharply folded and evenly sclerotised medially. Female genitalia with tergite 8 2–
|
||
<date id="8D5D106DB24912367F95FC91FE0CFCFE" box="[454,468,798,822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">4</date>
|
||
x taller than long, second valvifer tall, lorate and not expanded apically, ovipositor sheaths attached below midpoint of second valvifer, sheaths normally short, mainly hidden by hypopygium, setation mostly only on distal tip of sheaths or on apical two thirds of ovipositor length. Ovipositor compressed laterally, short and usually very thick at base.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24912367CF4FC05FD39FC6A" box="[679,737,906,930]" name="Malta" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
genitalia with apex of digitus acute and directed dorsally, its ventral edge strongly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24912367E94FC5CFE99FB56" blockId="38.[151,1437,366,1182]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24912367E94FC5CFE84FC23" box="[199,348,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24912367E94FC5CFE84FC23" box="[199,348,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Parapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a puzzling genus of uncertain phylogenetic placement: the short ovipositor and evenly sclerotised hypopygium make it superficially close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24912367D7CFC78FC5CFBC6" box="[815,900,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24912367D7CFC78FC5CFBC6" box="[815,900,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Cotesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though molecular data pinpointed a closer relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24912367F0FFB93FDC5FBFB" box="[348,541,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hypomicrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24912367F0FFB93FDC5FBFB" box="[348,541,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Hypomicrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is a small genus of about 20 known species, mostly from Americas but now recorded from Oriental, Australasian and Ethiopian regions. Their biology is poorly known, but their host range appears to be wide, reflecting the large variability in the morphology of the female genitalia. Two new species are described here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |