144 lines
11 KiB
XML
144 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="67702F7566B2886C4E92A8A8982BC786" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus chrisgrinteri Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B3572DF2-2FF3-405D-A39D-0FAD15AC8E48" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058412" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B3572DF2-2FF3-405D-A39D-0FAD15AC8E48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67702F7566B2886C4E92A8A8982BC786" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B3572DF2-2FF3-405D-A39D-0FAD15AC8E48" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus chrisgrinteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisgrinteri">Euplectrus chrisgrinteri Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 94-97, 101-103, 746
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, 7.v.1995, gusaneros, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eulepidotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulepidotis caeruleilinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleilinea">Eulepidotis caeruleilinea</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hymenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenaea courbaril" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="courbaril">Hymenaea courbaril</taxonomicName>
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, no barcode, 95-SRNP-3415" (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Lower face medially yellowish-white with median ⅓ pale yellowish-brown, pale area reaching outside level of outer lateral margin of toruli, leaving a wide black stripe between pale area and eye (Fig. 95); fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 94); petiole 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with dark brown anterolateral margins and with posterior part of margins yellowish-brown, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 96).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus chrisgrinteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisgrinteri">Euplectrus chrisgrinteri</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus ronniei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronniei">Euplectrus ronniei</taxonomicName>
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, the only differences are the longer petiole in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus chrisgrinteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisgrinteri">Euplectrus chrisgrinteri</taxonomicName>
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and different host preferences.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of body 2.1 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel and flagellomeres yellowish-brown (Fig. 97). Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially yellowish-white with median ⅓ pale yellowish-brown, pale area reaching outside of level of outer lateral margins of toruli, leaving a wide black stripe between pale area and eyes (Fig. 95). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 101). Vertex smooth (Fig. 102). Occipital margin with a carina (Fig. 102).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 94). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae. Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 103). Dorsellum anteriorly with a narrow groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 746), groove medially 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with weak reticulation (Fig. 746); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with eight setae. Fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 94). Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with one row of setae, partly with two rows close to base, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 14 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with dark brown anterolateral margins and with posterior part of margins yellowish-brown, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 96).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = nm; POL/OOL/POO = 5.0/2.2/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.2; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.8/4.9/3.9; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.2; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.2/2.4/7.6/2.4/1.4/1.0/2.0; LP/WP = 0.9; MM/LG = 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eulepidotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulepidotis caeruleilinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleilinea">Eulepidotis caeruleilinea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hymenaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenaea courbaril" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="courbaril">Hymenaea courbaril</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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This species is named after Chris C. Grinter, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |