1231 lines
225 KiB
XML
1231 lines
225 KiB
XML
<document id="BC9E4BB2195341D54F5BA8CDA8788CFE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399511" ID-ZooBank="C510CF71-0039-478A-91ED-BFD65B6FE0BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457771752054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elena P. Kameneva & Valery A. Kroneyev" docDate="2016" docId="5101BA35FFA6FFF1FF1AE36DD46CFAA6" docLanguage="en" docName="15545-5067-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4087 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Physiphora Fallen 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="AD38C24DFFA2FFF9FF8DE104D70CFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698184504803" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="07D81EE890DBDCEA65BE58151ED48F75" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="88E21D9FEA5BDA8F6631B0FDE120B3AE">
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<mods:title id="D02B65A8239CFB1560846BC78E99D951">Revision of the Genus Physiphora Fallén 1810 (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Ulidiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD8FF1075C6016834548311BE72FAE2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="294A7D3D3578776FF5685D385E0CFB5A">Elena P. Kameneva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FC2ECF6B5F9A5925C29875FADBD024DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2535FBF6CA601343E48789C0566D1B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8066B9138609D3A5BB2BC594E056E1D2">Valery A. Kroneyev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11B8710033B9A788B520BD9D62C754D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E41C07F99D194E8300C874B4447F1FF9">
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<mods:title id="99408026862965BE6874E78F7C23EF0F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="04E9970D477CC5B2512F61ED11B75EC6">
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<mods:date id="3CDD4BFD79812DB3D807931EE9CF9EB4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E6B3E73498546A4A0B02C8664A43A61E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CD17C93E4F5DFBC71C91276FA2DC716F">4087</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D18A8B4AC31A4588783DBF8F7AF57BAA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AB89593BA67BF7FF1D1ED5D37E21E60E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3EF5182EF7FF373CB6EBB89EAD448A64">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="52E75830834EB751518E0D4B5C7F0B65" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4087.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60B8B805E070346C3A2B40EF221D544C" type="GBIF-Dataset">17164bda-a943-496a-b044-1958db25c495</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C77C03DA58AE3FE2361030FBB6FD84A5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5101BA35FFA6FFF1FF1AE36DD46CFAA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066577" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117897935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5101BA35FFA6FFF1FF1AE36DD46CFAA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5101BA35FFA6FFF1FF1AE36DD46CFAA6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFA6FFFDFF1AE36DD56FFD6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA6FFFDFF1AE36DD51CFD0B" blockId="4.[151,528,617,643]" box="[151,528,617,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
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<heading id="825FBC4FFFA6FFFDFF1AE36DD51CFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,528,617,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFF1AE36DD51CFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,528,617,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFF63E36DD51CFD0B" ID-CoL="6PY2" ID-ENA="286502" authority="Fallen 1810" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" box="[238,528,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFF63E36DD675FD0B" bold="true" box="[238,377,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
Fallén 1810
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA6FFFDFF1AE3B4D56FFD6C" blockId="4.[151,1436,688,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFF1AE3B4D6C0FD4E" authority="Fallen, 1810: 11" authorityName="Fallen" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,460,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFF1AE3B4D600FD4E" box="[151,268,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
Fallén, 1810: 11
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFA6FFFDFE51E3B5D502FD4E" box="[476,526,689,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFDF5E3B4D4FBFD4E" authority="Fallen, 1817" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1817" box="[632,1015,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFDF5E3B4D469FD4E" box="[632,869,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chrysomyza splendida</emphasis>
|
||
Fallén, 1817
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFBABE3B5D265FD4E" authority="Preyssler, 1791" authorityName="Preyssler" authorityYear="1791" box="[1062,1385,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFBABE3B5D3B5FD4E" box="[1062,1209,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Musca alceae</emphasis>
|
||
Preyssler, 1791
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by subsequent monotypy in Fallén, 1817: 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFA6FFFDFF1AE3E9D64FFCD7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA6FFFDFF1AE3E9D63FFCAA" blockId="4.[151,1436,688,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFF1AE3E9D6C5FC8B" authority="Fallen, 1817: 3" authorityName="Fallen" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,457,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFF1AE3E9D618FC8B" box="[151,276,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chrysomyza</emphasis>
|
||
Fallén, 1817: 3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFA6FFFDFE57E3EAD500FC8B" box="[474,524,750,771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFDFBE3E9D4FAFC8B" authority="Fallen, 1817" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1817" box="[630,1014,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Chrysomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFDFBE3E9D46FFC8B" box="[630,867,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chrysomyza splendida</emphasis>
|
||
Fallén, 1817
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFBABE3EAD265FC8B" authority="Preyssler, 1791" authorityName="Preyssler" authorityYear="1791" box="[1062,1385,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFBABE3EAD3B4FC8B" box="[1062,1208,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Musca alceae</emphasis>
|
||
Preyssler, 1791
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA6FFFDFF1AE22ED64FFCD7" blockId="4.[151,1436,688,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFF1AE22ED6E2FCC8" authority="Enderlein, 1927: 103" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,494,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Cliochloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFF1AE22ED600FCC8" box="[151,268,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cliochloria</emphasis>
|
||
Enderlein, 1927: 103
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0613B581FFA6FFFDFE77E22FD520FCC8" box="[506,556,811,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFD01E22FD4B7FCC8" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[652,955,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFD01E22FD418FCC8" box="[652,788,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Musca aenea</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1794
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFC6CE22ED214FCC8" authority="Macquart, 1843" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1843" box="[993,1304,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFC6CE22ED360FCC8" box="[993,1132,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ulidia clausa</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFA6FFFCFF1AE288D386FF5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA6FFFDFF1AE288D37DFA87" blockId="4.[151,1437,908,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFF1AE288D606FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,266,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus possesses all the diagnostic characters of the tribe Ulidiini: veins R1 and R4+5 bare, cell cup with triangular lobe along vein A1, female abdominal tergites 4–6 without anteromedial apodemes, female tergite and sternite 6 very short and transverse, gonites bearing no setulae, strongly asymmetrical: right gonite forming projection, left gonite flat and vestigial anteroventral cornua of hypandrium connected to lateral projections of phallus (epiphallus?), phallus very large, mostly bare, with membranous extension at middle of its length (caecum) and apical part with glans, formed by modified spines or scales; epandrium and surstyli separated by seam; subepandrial sclerite (= bacilliform sclerite, decacternum) v-shaped, consisting of two anteriorly joined stripe-like sclerites more or less uniformly covered by setae, male cerci flat and not protuding posteriorly, female ovipositor with long taeniae and fine scales on eversible membrane; aculeus with moderately long, setulose and sclerotized segment 8 and oval, long setulose cercal unit; vagina with simple, bar-like ventral receptacle; 3 spherical spermathecae, one at right side and two on Y-shape bifurcated common duct at left side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA6FFFDFF4AE41ED5B1FAF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,908,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFECDE41ED6CDFABB" box="[320,449,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFECDE41ED6CDFABB" box="[320,449,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFC59E41ED37BFABB" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[980,1143,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFC59E41ED310FABB" box="[980,1052,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFB20E41FD275FABB" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[1197,1401,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFB20E41FD3E1FABA" box="[1197,1261,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of ventro-laterally opened antennal grooves, entirely greenish or bluish metallic body without long setulae, hyaline wings with long lobe of cell cup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA6FFFDFF4AE483D4D5F9A5" blockId="4.[151,1437,908,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
From superficially similar, metallic greenish species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFC27E483D36CFA16" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[938,1120,1413,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFC27E483D30FFA16" box="[938,1027,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euxesta</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tribe Lipsanini), species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFF1AE4ADD614FA4A" box="[151,280,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFF1AE4ADD614FA4A" box="[151,280,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the combination of hyaline wings with long lobe of cell cup (usually with dark pattern and short lobe of cup in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFDB2E4CAD594FA6D" box="[575,664,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFDB2E4CAD594FA6D" box="[575,664,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euxesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), scutum largely bare, with setulae restricted mostly to dorsocentral and supra-alar rows (evenle distributed over scutum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFD70E4F6D45AF981" box="[765,854,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFD70E4F6D45AF981" box="[765,854,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euxesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), phallus with glans (simple tubular phallus without glans in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFF7BE711D643F9A4" box="[246,335,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFF7BE711D643F9A4" box="[246,335,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euxesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and having 3 spermathecae (2 spermathecae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFCFDE711D4C5F9A4" box="[880,969,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFCFDE711D4C5F9A4" box="[880,969,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euxesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA6FFFCFF4AE73DD386FF5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,908,2019]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2007]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
More extended comparative diagnosis is as follows: antennal grooves entirely opened ventro-laterally (in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFF1AE758D7D3F9FD" box="[151,223,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFF1AE758D7D3F9FD" box="[151,223,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFEADE759D66CF9FC" box="[288,352,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFEADE759D66CF9FC" box="[288,352,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antennal grooves deeply impressed and sharply delimited also ventro-laterally); thorax and abdomen with strong metallic golden, green, blue or purple sheen (at most abdomen with greenish metallic sheen in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFF74E7A0D635F933" box="[249,313,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFF74E7A0D635F933" box="[249,313,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsally at most sparsely or non-setulose without large microtrichose fields (usually densely and long setulose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFEC1E7C3D698F968" box="[332,404,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFEC1E7C3D698F968" box="[332,404,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFE44E7CCD505F957" box="[457,521,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFE44E7CCD505F957" box="[457,521,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and often largely white microtrichose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFC59E7CCD318F957" box="[980,1044,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFC59E7CCD318F957" box="[980,1044,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), wing with long triangular lobe of cell cup at least as long as vein Cu2+A1 (usually with short lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFC1EE7EFD4D7F88C" box="[915,987,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFC1EE7EFD4D7F88C" box="[915,987,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFBDEE7E8D39FF88B" box="[1107,1171,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFBDEE7E8D39FF88B" box="[1107,1171,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), wing entirely hyaline (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFE9DE616D66EF8A1" box="[272,354,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFE9DE616D66EF8A1" box="[272,354,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. meyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFA6FFFDFEE7E616D6A5F8A1" box="[362,425,1810,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, possessing small dark spot at R4+5 and M junction with costa; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFB14E615D3EDF8A2" box="[1177,1249,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFB14E615D3EDF8A2" box="[1177,1249,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFA97E616D256F8A1" box="[1306,1370,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFA97E616D256F8A1" box="[1306,1370,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often widely darkened, but dark pattern, if present, not exceeding cell r2+3); frons with pair of white microtrichose parafrontal spots at sides (frons either entirely shining or widely microtrichose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFBA9E65AD360F8FF" box="[1060,1132,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFBA9E65AD360F8FF" box="[1060,1132,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFB2CE664D3EDF8FF" box="[1185,1249,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFB2CE664D3EDF8FF" box="[1185,1249,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); compound eye green with four purple bands in live specimens (uniformly greenish or reddish in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFB06E686D3DFF813" box="[1163,1235,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFB06E686D3DFF813" box="[1163,1235,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFA9FE687D25EF812" box="[1298,1362,1923,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFA9FE687D25EF812" box="[1298,1362,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fore metatarsus often white (dark in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFDCDE6A2D584F837" box="[576,648,1958,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFDCDE6A2D584F837" box="[576,648,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA6FFFDFD4CE6A3D40DF836" box="[705,769,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA6FFFDFD4CE6A3D40DF836" box="[705,769,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, if yellow, not densely white setulose); male postabdomen with very narrow, stripe-like cerci bearing a pair of ventrally directed nipple-like projections (large and lobate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFF1AE193D7D3FF38" box="[151,223,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFF1AE193D7D3FF38" box="[151,223,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFE9BE19CD65AFF27" box="[278,342,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFE9BE19CD65AFF27" box="[278,342,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without such projections); spermathecae spherical, with short invaginated “necks” (in examined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFE80E1BFD659FF5C" box="[269,341,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFE80E1BFD659FF5C" box="[269,341,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ulidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFE06E1B8D6C6FF5B" box="[395,458,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFE06E1B8D6C6FF5B" box="[395,458,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Timia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ovoid with long “neck” deeply invaginated into spermatheca).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91B258A8FFA7FFF1FF4AE1DBD46CFAA6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA7FFFCFF4AE1DBD5F8FE94" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFF4AE1DBD65DFF70" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body mostly black, usually with strong blue, green, golden to purple or red metallic sheen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFAE9E1DBD7B9FE93" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1217,1238]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,328,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1195]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 30. Physiphora alceae: 28, ♀ habitus, left, photo by František Mucha (Slovakia); 29, head, anterior (UAE), from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: fig. 9; 30, head and mesonotum, dorsal (Ukraine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399572/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFF4CE007D7D3FE93" box="[193,223,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 55" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,1018,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[154,1439,1018,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 55. Physiphora anaglypha, holotype ♀: 53, habitus, left; 54, head and thorax, dorsal; 55, head, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFF66E007D605FE93" box="[235,265,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,301,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1586]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Physiphora azurea: 60, ♂ habitus, left; 61, 63, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 62, head, anterior; 64, wing; 65, label of photographed specimen. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399578/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFE98E007D63FFE93" box="[277,307,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,231,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Physiphora chalybea, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">72</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFEB2E007D651FE93" box="[319,349,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFEE4E007D699FE93" box="[361,405,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 – 145" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1846,1867]" captionTargetBox="[174,1400,867,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,853,1825]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 138 – 145. Physiphora flavipes (syntype ♀): 138, habitus, left; 139, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 140, habitus dorsal; 141, labels of type; 142,143, head and thorax, dorsal and left and dorsal; 144, head, anterior; 145, wing. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399588/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">138</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFE2CE007D6C1FE93" box="[417,461,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 181 – 186" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1008,1029]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,233,969]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 181 – 186. Physiphora igniceps: 181, habitus, left and dorsal; 182, head, left; 183, head, anterior; 184, mesonotum, dorsal; 185, wing; 186, labels. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">181</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFE54E007D509FE93" box="[473,517,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 217 – 222" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1128,1149]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,372,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,334,1106]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 217 – 222. Physiphora longicornis: 217, habitus, left; 218, head, left; 219, head and thorax, dorsal; 220, head, anterior; 221, wing; 222, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">217</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD9CE007D531FE93" box="[529,573,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 300 – 305" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,833,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,806,1844]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 300 – 305. Physiphora polita: 300, habitus, left; 301, 302, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 303, head, anterior; 304, wing; 305, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399612/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">300</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFDC4E007D579FE93" box="[585,629,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 342 – 345" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1119,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,1119,1755]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 342 – 345. Physiphora smaragdina: 342, habitus, left; 343, head, anterior; 344, mesonotum; 345, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">342</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD0CE007D5A1FE93" box="[641,685,259,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 350 – 353" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1367,1388]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,469,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[154,1439,429,1335]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 350 – 353. Physiphora spriggsi: 350, habitus, left and dorsal; 351, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 352, head, anterior; 353, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">350</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD34E007D5EBFE94" box="[697,743,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 395 – 400" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1134,1155]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,252,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,235,1085]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 395 – 400. Physiphora virens: 395, habitus, left and dorsal; 396, head and thorax, left; 397, head, anterior; 398, wing; 399, male abdomen; 400, label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399628/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">395</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA7FFFCFF4AE023D21CFC17" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFF4AE023D60BFEB6" bold="true" box="[199,263,295,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
|
||
at most a little higher than long. Frons smooth (Figs. 13–14, 16) or rarely pitted (Figs. 15, 21, 62) or wrinkled (Figs. 22–24), entirely yellow (Fig. 19), reddish or brownish yellow with black, often greenish shining vertical plates and ocellar triangle (Figs. 11, 12, 18, 21, 58, 62) to entirely black (Figs. 10, 14, 22, 27, 44); frontal vitta usually with a few short, often inconspicuous setulae (Figs. 15, 62), in posterior part often with four low longitudinal swellings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFE2CE0B1D50CFE46" box="[417,512,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1217,1238]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,328,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1195]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 30. Physiphora alceae: 28, ♀ habitus, left, photo by František Mucha (Slovakia); 29, head, anterior (UAE), from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: fig. 9; 30, head and mesonotum, dorsal (Ukraine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399572/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD80E0B2D527FE46" box="[525,555,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 45" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1128,1149]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,334,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,301,1106]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 45. Physiphora allomma: 41, ♀ habitus, dorsal; 42, head and thorax, left; 43, head, anterior; 44, same, dorsal; 45, wing. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFDB5E0B3D55AFE46" box="[568,598,439,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="21.[151,264,825,846]" captionTargetBox="[202,1420,200,776]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Physiphora aperta, paratypes: 56, eye pattern; 57, head and thorax, dorsal; 58, head, anterior; 59, wing. Figs. 56, 59, from Steyskal, 1952, redrawn by V. A. Korneyev; Figs. 57 – 58, photo by A. L. Norrbom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFDE9E0B2D59CFE46" box="[612,656,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 194 – 199" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1316,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,301,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,301,1294]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 194 – 199. Physiphora kirki: 194, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 195, head and thorax, left; 196, head, anterior; 197, thorax, dorsal; 198, abdomen, dorsal; 199, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399596/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">196</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD10E0B1D5C6FE46" box="[669,714,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 217 – 222" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1128,1149]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,372,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,334,1106]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 217 – 222. Physiphora longicornis: 217, habitus, left; 218, head, left; 219, head and thorax, dorsal; 220, head, anterior; 221, wing; 222, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">220</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually with a pair of spots of whitish microtrichia (Figs. 13– 18), rarely with large microtrichose areas (Figs. 10–12). Vertical plates with 2 short orbital setae; ocellar triangle with pair of short ocellar setae. Face usually saddle-like, slightly concave in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFBC3E0F9D3A7FD9E" box="[1102,1195,509,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,301,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1586]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Physiphora azurea: 60, ♂ habitus, left; 61, 63, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 62, head, anterior; 64, wing; 65, label of photographed specimen. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399578/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFB35E0F9D3DBFD9E" box="[1208,1239,509,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,231,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Physiphora chalybea, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">74</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes with wide facial carina, more or less produced anteriorly, abruptly separated from antennal grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFB63E325D250FDB1" box="[1262,1372,545,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 181 – 186" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1008,1029]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,233,969]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 181 – 186. Physiphora igniceps: 181, habitus, left and dorsal; 182, head, left; 183, head, anterior; 184, mesonotum, dorsal; 185, wing; 186, labels. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 183</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFAE6E325D29BFDB1" box="[1387,1431,545,569]" captionStart="FIGURES 194 – 199" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1316,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,301,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,301,1294]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 194 – 199. Physiphora kirki: 194, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 195, head and thorax, left; 196, head, anterior; 197, thorax, dorsal; 198, abdomen, dorsal; 199, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399596/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">196</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFF1AE340D7C9FDD5" box="[151,197,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 350 – 353" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1367,1388]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,469,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[154,1439,429,1335]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 350 – 353. Physiphora spriggsi: 350, habitus, left and dorsal; 351, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 352, head, anterior; 353, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">352</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal part of face either with entire white microtrichose band covering antennal grooves and facial carina (Figs. 25, 29, 73, 95, 128, 144, 170, 294, 303, 383, 397), with shallow, gray microtrichose antennal grooves, often with narrow, shining bare areas, separating λ-like white microtrichose pattern on carina from microtrichiae on grooves (Figs. 26, 43, 55, 109, 111, 208, 265, 278); ventral half of face either yellow, brown, medially or entirely black, sometimes with metallic blue or green sheen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD6BE3D7D44FFD63" box="[742,835,723,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 55" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,1018,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[154,1439,1018,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 55. Physiphora anaglypha, holotype ♀: 53, habitus, left; 54, head and thorax, dorsal; 55, head, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFCC2E3D0D461FD64" box="[847,877,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="21.[151,264,825,846]" captionTargetBox="[202,1420,200,776]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Physiphora aperta, paratypes: 56, eye pattern; 57, head and thorax, dorsal; 58, head, anterior; 59, wing. Figs. 56, 59, from Steyskal, 1952, redrawn by V. A. Korneyev; Figs. 57 – 58, photo by A. L. Norrbom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFCF4E3D0D49BFD64" box="[889,919,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,301,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1586]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Physiphora azurea: 60, ♂ habitus, left; 61, 63, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 62, head, anterior; 64, wing; 65, label of photographed specimen. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399578/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFC2EE3D0D4CDFD64" box="[931,961,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">95</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFC40E3D7D4F7FD64" box="[973,1019,723,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 217 – 222" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1128,1149]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,372,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,334,1106]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 217 – 222. Physiphora longicornis: 217, habitus, left; 218, head, left; 219, head and thorax, dorsal; 220, head, anterior; 221, wing; 222, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">220</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parafacial bare or with longitudinal stripes of white microtrichia; gena bare, rarely with patches of microtrichia. Occiput mostly black, sometimes yellow or orange dorso-medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD91E21FD570FCBB" box="[540,636,795,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD04E21FD5B9FCBB" box="[649,693,795,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 152" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1432,1453]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,230,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1411]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 152. Physiphora flavipes (syntype of Chrysomyza africana): 146, habitus, left; 147, habitus dorsal; 148,149 – 150, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 151, head, anterior; 152, labels of type; Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399589/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">150</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD4EE21FD5FDFCBC" box="[707,753,795,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 292 – 296" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,688,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,660,1418]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 292 – 296. Physiphora orinigra: 292, habitus, left; 293, habitus, dorsal; 294, head, anterior; 295, wing; 296, label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">293</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedicel short. Scape with incision, but without notch; one long pedicellar seta and 10–12 short setulae. First flagellomere oval, not over 2.2–2.7 times as long as wide, rounded at apex; arista 3-segmented. Palp flattened oval, not widened apically, usually as long and as wide as flagellomere 1, white microtrichose, with 12–15 lateral and ventral setae almost as long as palp width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA7FFFCFF4AE2AED5D8FBA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFF4AE2AED677FC4A" bold="true" box="[199,379,938,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Compound eye</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFE2FE2AED528FC4B" box="[418,548,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFE2FE2AED528FC4B" box="[418,548,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
golden greenish with several purplish stripes, often with two pairs of dilations medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFE84E2C9D69DFC6E" box="[265,401,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1217,1238]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,328,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1195]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 30. Physiphora alceae: 28, ♀ habitus, left, photo by František Mucha (Slovakia); 29, head, anterior (UAE), from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: fig. 9; 30, head and mesonotum, dorsal (Ukraine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399572/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFE11E2CAD6B6FC6E" box="[412,442,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="21.[151,264,825,846]" captionTargetBox="[202,1420,200,776]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Physiphora aperta, paratypes: 56, eye pattern; 57, head and thorax, dorsal; 58, head, anterior; 59, wing. Figs. 56, 59, from Steyskal, 1952, redrawn by V. A. Korneyev; Figs. 57 – 58, photo by A. L. Norrbom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFE4BE2CAD502FC6E" box="[454,526,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">89, 94</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD97E2CAD54AFC6E" box="[538,582,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 113" captionStartId="32.[151,264,911,932]" captionTargetBox="[176,1402,229,845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,890]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 113. Physiphora elbae: 106, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 107,108, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 109, 111 head, anterior; 110, 112 label; 113, wing. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399584/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">107</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFDDFE2CAD572FC6E" box="[594,638,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 152" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1432,1453]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,230,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1411]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 152. Physiphora flavipes (syntype of Chrysomyza africana): 146, habitus, left; 147, habitus dorsal; 148,149 – 150, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 151, head, anterior; 152, labels of type; Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399589/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">148</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD06E2CAD5E3FC6E" box="[651,751,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 181 – 186" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1008,1029]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,233,969]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 181 – 186. Physiphora igniceps: 181, habitus, left and dorsal; 182, head, left; 183, head, anterior; 184, mesonotum, dorsal; 185, wing; 186, labels. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">182–183</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD76E2CAD42BFC6E" box="[763,807,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 231 – 236" captionStartId="52.[151,264,986,1007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,242,947]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 231 – 236. Physiphora maraisi: 231, habitus, left; 232, habitus, dorsal; 233, 234, head, left and anterior; 235, wing; 236, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">231</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFCBEE2CAD49BFC6E" box="[819,919,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 244 – 252" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1292,1313]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,326,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,301,1270]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 244 – 252. Physiphora meyi: 244, ♀, habitus, left; 245, ♂, habitus, left; 246, head and thorax, dorsal; 247, 248, ♀ and ♂ head, anterior; 249, fore leg; 250, wing; 251, ♂ abdomen; 252, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399604/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">244, 247</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFC2EE2CAD30BFC6E" box="[931,1031,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">276, 278</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFB9EE2CAD374FC6E" box="[1043,1144,974,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 313 – 316" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1164,1185]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,346,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,301,1142]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 313 – 316. Physiphora rugosa: 313, habitus, left; 314, head and thorax, dorsal; 315, head, anterior; 316, wing. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399614/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">313, 315</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFB09E2C9D3E5FC6E" box="[1156,1257,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 380 – 386" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,276,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1436,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 380 – 386. Physiphora violacea: 380, habitus, left and dorsal; 381, 382, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 383, head, anterior; 384, fore legs; 385, wing; 386, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">382–383</figureCitation>
|
||
), well visible in live, freshly killed or moistured flies, but usually indistinguishable in dry specimens. Some eye patterns have been described and figured by Hendel (1909: Abb. 1–8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA7FFFCFF4AE53ED5D7FA76" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFF4AE53ED62CFBD9" bold="true" box="[199,288,1082,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
entirely black, mostly with metallic greenish, copper, golden, blue or purple sheen. Postpronotal lobe with 1 seta and 3–5 setulae; proepisternum with one long and 7–8 shorter setae. Prosternum transverse, trapezoidal, without conspicuous setae. Mesonotum with scutum and postero-dorsal part of anepisternum more or less densely shagreened, from almost glossy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD9FE5A0D573FB35" box="[530,639,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 217 – 222" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1128,1149]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,372,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,334,1106]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 217 – 222. Physiphora longicornis: 217, habitus, left; 218, head, left; 219, head and thorax, dorsal; 220, head, anterior; 221, wing; 222, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 219</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD00E5A1D5B5FB35" box="[653,697,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 300 – 305" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,833,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,806,1844]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 300 – 305. Physiphora polita: 300, habitus, left; 301, 302, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 303, head, anterior; 304, wing; 305, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399612/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">302</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD4AE5A0D5F8FB35" box="[711,756,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 380 – 386" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,276,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1436,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 380 – 386. Physiphora violacea: 380, habitus, left and dorsal; 381, 382, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 383, head, anterior; 384, fore legs; 385, wing; 386, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">382</figureCitation>
|
||
), sparsely rugulose and shining (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFBE2E5A0D3D1FB35" box="[1135,1245,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 350 – 353" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1367,1388]" captionTargetBox="[192,1402,469,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[154,1439,429,1335]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 350 – 353. Physiphora spriggsi: 350, habitus, left and dorsal; 351, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 352, head, anterior; 353, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 351</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFB66E5A0D21AFB35" box="[1259,1302,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 395 – 400" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1134,1155]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,252,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,235,1085]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 395 – 400. Physiphora virens: 395, habitus, left and dorsal; 396, head and thorax, left; 397, head, anterior; 398, wing; 399, male abdomen; 400, label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399628/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">396</figureCitation>
|
||
) to densely rugulose, subshining with metallic sheen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFDE3E5C3D5D5FB68" box="[622,729,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 277</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD68E5CCD41DFB68" box="[741,785,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 292 – 296" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,688,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,660,1418]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 292 – 296. Physiphora orinigra: 292, habitus, left; 293, habitus, dorsal; 294, head, anterior; 295, wing; 296, label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">293</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFC90E5CCD445FB68" box="[797,841,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 313 – 316" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1164,1185]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,346,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,301,1142]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 313 – 316. Physiphora rugosa: 313, habitus, left; 314, head and thorax, dorsal; 315, head, anterior; 316, wing. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399614/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">314</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFCD9E5CCD48CFB68" box="[852,896,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 323 – 327" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[188,1430,799,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,788,1546]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 323 – 327. Physiphora sericea: 323, ♀ habitus, left; 324, head and thorax, dorsal; 325, head, anterior; 326, wing; 327, ♀ abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399616/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">324</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFC01E5C3D4BBFB68" box="[908,951,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 342 – 345" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1119,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,1119,1755]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 342 – 345. Physiphora smaragdina: 342, habitus, left; 343, head, anterior; 344, mesonotum; 345, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">344</figureCitation>
|
||
) to matt black with dull green or blue tinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFF12E5EFD601FA8C" box="[159,269,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 167 – 173" captionStartId="41.[151,264,889,910]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,197,864]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,867]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 167 – 173. Physiphora hendeli: 167, habitus, left; 168,169, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 170 – 171, head, anterior; 172 – 173, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399592/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 169</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFE96E5E8D64BFA8C" box="[283,327,1260,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 262 – 267" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1362,1383]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[151,1436,553,1340]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 262 – 267. Physiphora obscura: 262, habitus, left; 263, 264, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 265, head, anterior; 266, wing; 267, label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">264</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFED8E5EFD68FFA8C" box="[341,387,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 374 – 379" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1945,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1229,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,1189,1924]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 374 – 379. Physiphora tarsata: 374, habitus, left and dorsal; 375, head and thorax, dorsal; 376, head, dorsal, enlarged; 377, fore legs; 378, wing; 379, label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399625/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">374</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior part of mesonotal scutum and postero-dorsal part of anepisternum setose; rest of scutum usually bare, sometimes with dorsocentral and acrostichal row of very fine and short setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFA82E40BD261FAA0" box="[1295,1389,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1217,1238]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,328,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,301,1195]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 30. Physiphora alceae: 28, ♀ habitus, left, photo by František Mucha (Slovakia); 29, head, anterior (UAE), from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010: fig. 9; 30, head and mesonotum, dorsal (Ukraine)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399572/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFAF4E414D29BFAA0" box="[1401,1431,1296,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,301,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1586]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Physiphora azurea: 60, ♂ habitus, left; 61, 63, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 62, head, anterior; 64, wing; 65, label of photographed specimen. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399578/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">63</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFF1AE430D7B9FAC3" box="[151,181,1332,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,231,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Physiphora chalybea, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">75</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFF4CE437D7D3FAC3" box="[193,223,1331,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFF66E437D61BFAC3" box="[235,279,1331,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 124 – 130" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,221,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 124 – 130. Physiphora euphorbiana: 124, habitus, left; 125, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 126,127, head and thorax, dorsal and left; 128, head, anterior; 129, wing; 130, fore leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399586/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">126</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFEAEE437D642FAC4" box="[291,334,1331,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 – 145" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1846,1867]" captionTargetBox="[174,1400,867,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,853,1825]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 138 – 145. Physiphora flavipes (syntype ♀): 138, habitus, left; 139, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 140, habitus dorsal; 141, labels of type; 142,143, head and thorax, dorsal and left and dorsal; 144, head, anterior; 145, wing. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399588/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">142</figureCitation>
|
||
) or, rarely, evenly and sparsely setulose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFC93E437D48CFAC4" box="[798,896,1331,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 206 – 209" captionStartId="48.[151,264,908,929]" captionTargetBox="[166,1408,194,865]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,193,886]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 206 – 209. Physiphora leucotricha: 206, habitus, dorsal; 207, 208, head, right and anterior; 209, mesonotum, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399598/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 209</figureCitation>
|
||
). 2 notopleural, 2 postsutural supra-alar, 1 intraalar and 1 postalar seta present. Dorsocentral and acrostichal setae very fine, inconspicuous or absent. One strong seta and 5–6 shorter setulae on posterior margin of anepisternum; katepisternum with one strong posterodorsal seta. Scutellum triangular, flattened, shagreened, with 2 pairs of scutellar setae and fine setulae on disc and margins; posteroventral margin bare or microtrichose. Subscutellum matt, sometimes short white microtrichose. Mediotergite slightly shagreened, subshining green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA7FFFCFF4AE70DD61CF955" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFF4AE70DD604F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,264,1545,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
entirely hyaline with yellow veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFD16E70DD40FF9AA" box="[667,771,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="9.[151,264,576,597]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,204,520]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1439,179,543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Physiphora, wings: 1, P. alceae; 2, P. aperta; 3, P. clausa; 4, P. flavipes. Veins and cell abbreviations follow McAlpine (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) (rarely partly brown), in
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFBA4E70ED379F9A9" box="[1065,1141,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. m ey i</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. with small blackish spot at apex of cell r4+5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFE12E729D576F9CE" box="[415,634,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 244 – 252" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1292,1313]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,326,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,301,1270]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 244 – 252. Physiphora meyi: 244, ♀, habitus, left; 245, ♂, habitus, left; 246, head and thorax, dorsal; 247, 248, ♀ and ♂ head, anterior; 249, fore leg; 250, wing; 251, ♂ abdomen; 252, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399604/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 244, 245, 250</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein R1 bare, cell r4+5 apically narrowed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFBDDE729D3B6F9CE" box="[1104,1210,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="9.[151,264,576,597]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,204,520]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1439,179,543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Physiphora, wings: 1, P. alceae; 2, P. aperta; 3, P. clausa; 4, P. flavipes. Veins and cell abbreviations follow McAlpine (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFB4BE72AD3FEF9CE" box="[1222,1266,1582,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 181 – 186" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1008,1029]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,233,969]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 181 – 186. Physiphora igniceps: 181, habitus, left and dorsal; 182, head, left; 183, head, anterior; 184, mesonotum, dorsal; 185, wing; 186, labels. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">185</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFB70E729D224F9CE" box="[1277,1320,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">280</figureCitation>
|
||
) or closed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFF12E750D60CF9E4" box="[159,256,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,301,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1586]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Physiphora azurea: 60, ♂ habitus, left; 61, 63, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 62, head, anterior; 64, wing; 65, label of photographed specimen. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399578/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFE82E751D621F9E4" box="[271,301,1621,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,231,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Physiphora chalybea, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">77</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFEB1E750D66BF9E5" box="[316,359,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 113" captionStartId="32.[151,264,911,932]" captionTargetBox="[176,1402,229,845]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,890]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 113. Physiphora elbae: 106, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 107,108, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 109, 111 head, anterior; 110, 112 label; 113, wing. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399584/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">113</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes vein M fused with R4+5 before costal vein and wing apex, forming short petiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFF12E77ED7FCF91B" box="[159,240,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="9.[151,264,576,597]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,204,520]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1439,179,543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Physiphora, wings: 1, P. alceae; 2, P. aperta; 3, P. clausa; 4, P. flavipes. Veins and cell abbreviations follow McAlpine (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFF72E77FD646F91B" box="[255,330,1659,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">93, 96</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFED4E77ED688F91B" box="[345,388,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 380 – 386" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,276,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1436,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 380 – 386. Physiphora violacea: 380, habitus, left and dorsal; 381, 382, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 383, head, anterior; 384, fore legs; 385, wing; 386, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">385</figureCitation>
|
||
) or simply turning into costa before apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFCFAE77ED4E9F91B" box="[887,997,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 153 – 157" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1126,1147]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,349,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,337,1104]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 153 – 157. Physiphora flavipes (small specimen from Gambia): 153, habitus, right; 154, head and thorax, right and dorsal; 155, head, anterior; 156, fore leg; 157, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399590/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 157</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFC7EE77ED32DF91B" box="[1011,1057,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 313 – 316" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1164,1185]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,346,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,301,1142]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 313 – 316. Physiphora rugosa: 313, habitus, left; 314, head and thorax, dorsal; 315, head, anterior; 316, wing. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399614/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">316</figureCitation>
|
||
); cell bcu with long extension at posteroapical corner, usually as long as the remaining vein A1+CuA2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFC2CE79AD4E2F93F" box="[929,1006,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="9.[151,264,576,597]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,204,520]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1439,179,543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Physiphora, wings: 1, P. alceae; 2, P. aperta; 3, P. clausa; 4, P. flavipes. Veins and cell abbreviations follow McAlpine (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFC71E79BD316F93F" box="[1020,1050,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 45" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1128,1149]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,334,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,301,1106]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 45. Physiphora allomma: 41, ♀ habitus, dorsal; 42, head and thorax, left; 43, head, anterior; 44, same, dorsal; 45, wing. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFBA8E79BD34FF93F" box="[1061,1091,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,301,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,301,1586]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Physiphora azurea: 60, ♂ habitus, left; 61, 63, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 62, head, anterior; 64, wing; 65, label of photographed specimen. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399578/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFBC2E79AD362F93F" box="[1103,1134,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 79" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[184,1399,231,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 79. Physiphora chalybea, holotype ♀: 72, habitus, left; 73, head, anterior; 74, 75, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 76, fore leg; 77, wing; 78, abdomen, dorsal; 79, labels of holotype. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">77</figureCitation>
|
||
), not showing conspicuous variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA7FFFFFF4AE7EDD270FF5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2007]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFF4AE7EDD7F3F888" bold="true" box="[199,255,1769,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
mostly brown or black, usually with mid and hind tarsi yellow; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFC7EE7EDD389F889" box="[1011,1157,1768,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaglypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFC7EE7EDD389F889" box="[1011,1157,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. anaglypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFB19E7EDD260F888" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[1172,1388,1768,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFB19E7EDD3F5F889" box="[1172,1273,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. clausa</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFF1AE609D653F8AD" authority="Karsch" authorityName="Karsch" box="[151,351,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFF1AE609D606F8AD" box="[151,266,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
femora mostly yellow and tibiae at most partly brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFC5CE608D323F8AC" box="[977,1071,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 55" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,1018,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[154,1439,1018,1963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 55. Physiphora anaglypha, holotype ♀: 53, habitus, left; 54, head and thorax, dorsal; 55, head, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFBB6E608D355F8AC" box="[1083,1113,1804,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 96" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1421,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,280,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 96. Physiphora clausa (90 – 91, holotype ♀ Chrysomyza clausa, MHNP; 92 – 93, syntypes of Musca aenea, ZMUC; 89, 94 – 96, non-type specimens, UAE, SIZK): 89, habitus, left, anterior and dorsal; 90, habitus, left; 91, labels of holotype; 92, habitus and label; 93, 96, wing; 94 – 95, head, left and anterior. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFBE8E608D39DF8AC" box="[1125,1169,1804,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 146 – 152" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1432,1453]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,230,1379]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1411]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 146 – 152. Physiphora flavipes (syntype of Chrysomyza africana): 146, habitus, left; 147, habitus dorsal; 148,149 – 150, head and thorax, left and dorsal; 151, head, anterior; 152, labels of type; Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399589/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">146</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA7FFFCFB10E608D3C6F8AD" box="[1181,1226,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 153 – 157" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1126,1147]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,349,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,337,1104]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 153 – 157. Physiphora flavipes (small specimen from Gambia): 153, habitus, right; 154, head and thorax, right and dorsal; 155, head, anterior; 156, fore leg; 157, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399590/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">156</figureCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFB71E609D278F8AC" box="[1276,1396,1805,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igniceps" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFB71E609D278F8AC" box="[1276,1396,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. igniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFA7FFFCFAF1E609D7A0F8CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
brow in basal tree-fourths, reddish yellow apically. Fore femur posteroventrally with row of 3–9 setae, in most species conspicuously thickened and spinulose (Fig. 8). Mid leg on anterior and posterior surface with two rows of moderately long, antero- and postero-ventrally directed setae. Fore tibia, apically widened and flattened, and with brush of short and dense yellowish setae anteroapically, usually entirely brown or black colored, partly brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFF1AE6C4D7F2F85F" box="[151,254,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFF1AE6C4D7F2F85F" box="[151,254,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. clausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFEB7E6C4D6BCF85F" box="[314,432,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFEB7E6C4D6BCF85F" box="[314,432,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 8) or entirely yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA7FFFCFC9DE6C4D33BF85F" authority="Seguy. Fore" authorityName="Seguy. Fore" box="[784,1079,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaglypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA7FFFCFC9DE6C4D4A8F85F" box="[784,932,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. anaglypha</emphasis>
|
||
Séguy. Fore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tarsus either entirely brown to black (Figs. 5, 76, 130, 300, 323, 342, 395) or with first segment (basitarsus, metatarsus) yellow, white setulose (Figs. 6–8, 60, 167, 182, 245, 279, 313, 350, 362, 374); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFCAAE1B8D4B5FF5C" box="[807,953,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaglypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFCAAE1B8D4B5FF5C" box="[807,953,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. anaglypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fore tarsus entirely yellow (Figs. 9, 53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA4FFFFFF4AE1DBD6CCFE0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFF4AE1DBD630FF70" bold="true" box="[199,316,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
shining black, only some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFC8EE1E4D47AFF70" box="[771,886,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFC8EE1E4D47AFF70" box="[771,886,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with yellow basal and apical tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFAA1E1DBD282FF70" box="[1324,1422,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 153 – 157" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1126,1147]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,349,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,337,1104]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 153 – 157. Physiphora flavipes (small specimen from Gambia): 153, habitus, right; 154, head and thorax, right and dorsal; 155, head, anterior; 156, fore leg; 157, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399590/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergites often finely shagreened, with golden-green to purple-blue sheen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC45E007D338FE93" box="[968,1076,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 362 – 366" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[172,1391,286,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[154,1439,276,1383]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 362 – 366. Physiphora steyskali: 362, habitus, left; 363, head and thorax, left; 364, habitus, dorsal; 365, head, anterior; 366, wing. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 364</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFBB2E007D360FE94" box="[1087,1132,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 395 – 400" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1134,1155]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,252,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,235,1085]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 395 – 400. Physiphora virens: 395, habitus, left and dorsal; 396, head and thorax, left; 397, head, anterior; 398, wing; 399, male abdomen; 400, label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399628/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">399</figureCitation>
|
||
), or micropapillose, almost matt, with golden or greenish metallic tinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD24E022D41BFEB7" box="[681,791,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 181 – 186" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1008,1029]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,233,969]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 181 – 186. Physiphora igniceps: 181, habitus, left and dorsal; 182, head, left; 183, head, anterior; 184, mesonotum, dorsal; 185, wing; 186, labels. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFCAAE023D45FFEB7" box="[807,851,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 187 – 193" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,199,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1291]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 187 – 193. Physiphora igniceps: 187, ♂ phallus; 188, glans, enlarged; 189, epandrium, posterior; 190, 191, surstili, posterior and ventral; 192, hypandrium, ventral; 193, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">193</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFCEFE023D4C6FEB7" box="[866,970,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 244 – 252" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1292,1313]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,326,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,301,1270]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 244 – 252. Physiphora meyi: 244, ♀, habitus, left; 245, ♂, habitus, left; 246, head and thorax, dorsal; 247, 248, ♀ and ♂ head, anterior; 249, fore leg; 250, wing; 251, ♂ abdomen; 252, label. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399604/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">245, 251</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC57E023D30AFEB7" box="[986,1030,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 253 – 261" captionStartId="55.[151,264,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,194,902]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,193,906]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 253 – 261. Physiphora meyi: 253, ♂ phallus; 254, glans, enlarged; 255, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 256, epandrium, posterior; 257, epandrium, anterior; 258, hypandrium, ventral; 259, ejaculatory apodeme; 260, pregenital segments and phallus pouch; 261, sculpture on margin of male tergite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">261</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB98E023D34DFEB7" box="[1045,1089,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 276 – 281" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,1162,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,1127,1943]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 276 – 281. Physiphora opalizana: 276, habitus, left; 277, habitus, dorsal; 278, head, anterior; 279, fore leg; 280, wing; 281, label. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399608/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">276</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFBDCE022D373FEB7" box="[1105,1151,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">291</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFA4FFFFFB18E022D3C3FEB7" box="[1173,1231,294,319]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
abdomen with 5, female with 6 visible segments.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFA4FFFFFDAAE04ED56DFEEB" box="[551,609,330,355]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
sternites non-modified, subrectangular, slightly transverse, sternite 5 trapezoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFE82E06AD675FE0F" box="[271,377,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 268 – 275" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1406,1427]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,473,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,469,1384]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 268 – 275. Physiphora obscura: 268, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 269 – 270, glans, enlarged; 271, epandrium, posterior; 272, same, part, enlarged; 273, hypandrium, ventral; 274, male abdomen, ventral; 275, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 274</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFE08E06AD6BFFE0F" box="[389,435,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 354 – 361" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,218,1010]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,217,1011]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 354 – 361. Physiphora spriggsi: 354, ♂ phallus; 355, glans, enlarged; 356, epandrium, posterior; 357, surstili, anterior; 358, hypandrium, ventral; 359, male sternites 2 – 5; 360, ♀, aculeus; 361, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399622/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">359</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA4FFFFFF4AE096D68AFD9D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Female tergite 2 laterally with pair of dimple-like structures lacking metallic sheen and having hexagonal cellular structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFEEFE0B1D6B2FE46" box="[354,446,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFE47E0B2D6FAFE46" box="[458,502,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 123" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,1013,1906]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 123. Physiphora elbae: 114, ♂ phallus; 115, 116, glans, enlarged; 117, epandrium, posterior; 118, hypandrium, ventral; 119, ejaculatory apodeme; 120, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 121, ♀, aculeus; 122, spermathecae; 123, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">120</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD8CE0B2D521FE46" box="[513,557,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 158 – 166" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,237,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,229,1212]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 158 – 166. Physiphora flavipes: 158, ♂ phallus; 159, glans, enlarged; 160, epandrium, posterior; 161, surstili; 162, hypandrium, ventral; 163, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 164, ♀, aculeus; 165, same, tip, enlarged; 166, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">163</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFDB5E0B2D569FE46" box="[568,613,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">290</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFDFDE0B1D591FE46" box="[624,669,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 328 – 336" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1442,1463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,537,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[154,1439,537,1423]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 328 – 336. Physiphora sericea: 328, ♂ phallus; 329, glans, enlarged; 330, epandrium, posterior; 331, hypandrium, ventral; 332, ejaculatory apodeme; 333, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 334, aculeus; 335, same, tip, enlarged; 336, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">333</figureCitation>
|
||
); female sternites non-modified, subrectagular; sternites 3–6 without anteromedial apodemes. Female tergite and sternite 6 short and transverse, subequal, conspicuously narrower and shorter than tergite 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA4FFFFFF4AE326D4B3FBFD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFF4AE326D6BBFDB1" bold="true" box="[199,439,546,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFA4FFFFFF4AE326D608FDB1" box="[199,260,546,569]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
postabdomen
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Membranous pouch between tergite 5 and postabdomen, dorsolateral, densely microtrichose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFECDE340D6AEFDD5" box="[320,418,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 225</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 8 setulose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD02E340D5FDFDD5" box="[655,753,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 253 – 261" captionStartId="55.[151,264,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,194,902]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,193,906]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 253 – 261. Physiphora meyi: 253, ♂ phallus; 254, glans, enlarged; 255, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 256, epandrium, posterior; 257, epandrium, anterior; 258, hypandrium, ventral; 259, ejaculatory apodeme; 260, pregenital segments and phallus pouch; 261, sculpture on margin of male tergite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 260</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium small. Surstyli short, separated from epandrium by seam, wide basally, strongly narrowed and curved mesally towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC72E36CD351FD09" box="[1023,1117,616,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Physiphora allomma: 46, ♂ phallus (a, b—fragment of preglans with spines, enlarged); 47, glans, enlarged; 48, epandrium, posterior; 49, same, antero-ventral; 50 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 51, aculeus; 52, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399575/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFBE6E36DD385FD09" box="[1131,1161,617,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1222,1243]" captionTargetBox="[154,1420,301,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1201]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Physiphora azurea: 66, ♂ phallus; 67, glans, enlarged; 68, epandrium, posterior; 69, same, postero-ventral; 70, hypandrium, ventral; 71, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB1BE36DD3B8FD09" box="[1174,1204,617,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB4CE36DD3E1FD09" box="[1217,1261,617,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">100</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB77E36DD229FD09" box="[1274,1317,617,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 123" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,1013,1906]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 123. Physiphora elbae: 114, ♂ phallus; 115, 116, glans, enlarged; 117, epandrium, posterior; 118, hypandrium, ventral; 119, ejaculatory apodeme; 120, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 121, ♀, aculeus; 122, spermathecae; 123, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">117</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFABFE36DD252FD09" box="[1330,1374,617,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 158 – 166" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,237,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,229,1212]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 158 – 166. Physiphora flavipes: 158, ♂ phallus; 159, glans, enlarged; 160, epandrium, posterior; 161, surstili; 162, hypandrium, ventral; 163, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 164, ♀, aculeus; 165, same, tip, enlarged; 166, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">161</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFAE6E36DD29BFD09" box="[1387,1431,617,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 180" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1882,1903]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,997,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,991,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 180. Physiphora hendeli: 174, ♂ phallus; 175, glans, enlarged; 176, epandrium, posterior; 177, surstili; 178, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 179, epandrium, ventral; 180, hypandrium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">176</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFF1AE388D7C8FD2D" box="[151,196,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 210 – 216" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1856,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1010,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,1010,1835]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 210 – 216. Physiphora leucotricha ♂: 210, 211, epandrium, posterior and anterior; 212, apex of surstilus, ventral; 213, hypandrium, ventral; 214, phallus; 215 – 216, glans, enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">210</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually pointed or serrate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFDE7E388D5DAFD2D" box="[618,726,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 187 – 193" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,199,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1291]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 187 – 193. Physiphora igniceps: 187, ♂ phallus; 188, glans, enlarged; 189, epandrium, posterior; 190, 191, surstili, posterior and ventral; 192, hypandrium, ventral; 193, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 191</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD6EE388D41CFD2D" box="[739,784,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 210 – 216" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1856,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1010,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,1010,1835]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 210 – 216. Physiphora leucotricha ♂: 210, 211, epandrium, posterior and anterior; 212, apex of surstilus, ventral; 213, hypandrium, ventral; 214, phallus; 215 – 216, glans, enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">212</figureCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFCCEE389D222FD2D" authority="Krivosheina & Krivosheina" authorityName="Krivosheina & Krivosheina" box="[835,1326,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFCCEE389D4E3FD2D" box="[835,1007,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. euphorbiana</emphasis>
|
||
Krivosheina & Krivosheina
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with pair of blunt lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFECBE3ABD6E2FD40" box="[326,494,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 137" captionStartId="35.[151,264,961,982]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,196,909]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,939]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 137. Physiphora euphorbiana: 131, ♂ phallus; 132, glans, enlarged; 133, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 134, epandrium, anterior; 135, epandrium, posterior; 136, hypandrium, ventral; 137, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 133, 135</figureCitation>
|
||
); usually without basimesall lobe, only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFC5BE3B5D3C1FD40" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[982,1229,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFC5BE3B5D37EFD40" box="[982,1138,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such lobe present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFF12E3D7D60BFD64" box="[159,263,723,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proctiger low, not protruding posteriorly, usually with pair of short submedial nipple-like ventral projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFEA8E3F3D688FC98" box="[293,388,759,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFE1FE3FCD6BCFC98" box="[402,432,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Physiphora allomma: 46, ♂ phallus (a, b—fragment of preglans with spines, enlarged); 47, glans, enlarged; 48, epandrium, posterior; 49, same, antero-ventral; 50 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 51, aculeus; 52, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399575/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFE33E3FCD6D0FC98" box="[446,476,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1222,1243]" captionTargetBox="[154,1420,301,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1201]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Physiphora azurea: 66, ♂ phallus; 67, glans, enlarged; 68, epandrium, posterior; 69, same, postero-ventral; 70, hypandrium, ventral; 71, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFE66E3FCD505FC98" box="[491,521,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD9AE3FCD54FFC98" box="[535,579,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 137" captionStartId="35.[151,264,961,982]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,196,909]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,939]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 137. Physiphora euphorbiana: 131, ♂ phallus; 132, glans, enlarged; 133, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 134, epandrium, anterior; 135, epandrium, posterior; 136, hypandrium, ventral; 137, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">135</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFDDCE3FCD571FC98" box="[593,637,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 180" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1882,1903]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,997,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,991,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 180. Physiphora hendeli: 174, ♂ phallus; 175, glans, enlarged; 176, epandrium, posterior; 177, surstili; 178, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 179, epandrium, ventral; 180, hypandrium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">177</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD06E3FCD5BBFC98" box="[651,695,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 187 – 193" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,199,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1291]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 187 – 193. Physiphora igniceps: 187, ♂ phallus; 188, glans, enlarged; 189, epandrium, posterior; 190, 191, surstili, posterior and ventral; 192, hypandrium, ventral; 193, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">190</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD48E3FCD5FDFC98" box="[709,753,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 205" captionStartId="46.[151,264,943,964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,195,914]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,922]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 205. Physiphora kirki: 200, ♂ phallus; 201, glans, enlarged; 202, 203, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 204, hypandrium, ventral; 205, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">202</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD72E3FCD427FC98" box="[767,811,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 253 – 261" captionStartId="55.[151,264,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,194,902]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,193,906]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 253 – 261. Physiphora meyi: 253, ♂ phallus; 254, glans, enlarged; 255, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 256, epandrium, posterior; 257, epandrium, anterior; 258, hypandrium, ventral; 259, ejaculatory apodeme; 260, pregenital segments and phallus pouch; 261, sculpture on margin of male tergite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">256</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFCB4E3FCD469FC98" box="[825,869,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 268 – 275" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1406,1427]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,473,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,469,1384]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 268 – 275. Physiphora obscura: 268, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 269 – 270, glans, enlarged; 271, epandrium, posterior; 272, same, part, enlarged; 273, hypandrium, ventral; 274, male abdomen, ventral; 275, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">271</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFCF9E3FCD4ACFC98" box="[884,928,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 297 – 299" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1923,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1372,1515,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,1510,1901]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 297 – 299. Physiphora orinigra: 297, ♂ phallus; 298, glans, enlarged; 299, epandrium, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">299</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC23E3FCD4D6FC98" box="[942,986,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 – 312" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1087,1108]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 306 – 312. Physiphora polita: 306, ♂ phallus; 307, glans and preglans, enlarged; 308, epandrium, posterior; 309, surstili, posterior; 310, hypandrium, ventral; 311, ♀, aculeus, tip, enlarged; 312, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399613/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">309</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC65E3F3D31FFC98" box="[1000,1043,759,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 346 – 349" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,554,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,553,1402]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 346 – 349. Physiphora smaragdina: 346, ♂ phallus; 347 – 348, glans, enlarged; 349, epandrium, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399620/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">349</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing single apical short setula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFF12E21FD7FDFCBC" box="[159,241,795,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFEF9E218D42AFCBC" authority="Kameneva & Korneyev" authorityName="Kameneva & Korneyev" box="[372,806,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotricha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFEF9E218D68EFCBB" box="[372,386,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFE1CE21FD51DFCBC" box="[401,529,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">leucotricha</emphasis>
|
||
Kameneva & Korneyev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); nipple-like processes fused anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFA8CE218D297FCBC" box="[1281,1435,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFA8CE218D297FCBC" box="[1281,1435,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFF12E23AD649FCDF" box="[159,325,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 226–228</figureCitation>
|
||
); or strongly enlarged and fused in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFD59E244D473FCDF" box="[724,895,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFD59E244D473FCDF" box="[724,895,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. euphorbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC02E23AD4E2FCDF" box="[911,1006,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 137" captionStartId="35.[151,264,961,982]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,196,909]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,939]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 137. Physiphora euphorbiana: 131, ♂ phallus; 132, glans, enlarged; 133, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 134, epandrium, anterior; 135, epandrium, posterior; 136, hypandrium, ventral; 137, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
) cerci flat and not fused in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFAABE244D290FCDF" box="[1318,1436,832,855]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spriggsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFAABE244D290FCDF" box="[1318,1436,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. spriggsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFA4FFFFFF1AE267D7D8FCF2" box="[151,212,867,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFF69E266D64BFCF3" box="[228,327,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 354 – 361" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,218,1010]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,217,1011]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 354 – 361. Physiphora spriggsi: 354, ♂ phallus; 355, glans, enlarged; 356, epandrium, posterior; 357, surstili, anterior; 358, hypandrium, ventral; 359, male sternites 2 – 5; 360, ♀, aculeus; 361, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399622/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 356</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subepandrial sclerite flat, V- or U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFCCCE266D493FCF3" box="[833,927,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC21E267D4D4FCF3" box="[940,984,867,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">100</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC68E267D31DFCF3" box="[997,1041,867,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 137" captionStartId="35.[151,264,961,982]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,196,909]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,939]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 137. Physiphora euphorbiana: 131, ♂ phallus; 132, glans, enlarged; 133, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 134, epandrium, anterior; 135, epandrium, posterior; 136, hypandrium, ventral; 137, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">134</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB93E267D346FCF3" box="[1054,1098,867,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 180" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1882,1903]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,997,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,991,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 180. Physiphora hendeli: 174, ♂ phallus; 175, glans, enlarged; 176, epandrium, posterior; 177, surstili; 178, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 179, epandrium, ventral; 180, hypandrium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">179</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFBDAE267D38FFCF3" box="[1111,1155,867,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 205" captionStartId="46.[151,264,943,964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,195,914]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,922]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 205. Physiphora kirki: 200, ♂ phallus; 201, glans, enlarged; 202, 203, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 204, hypandrium, ventral; 205, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">203</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB1DE266D3B1FCF3" box="[1168,1213,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">227</figureCitation>
|
||
), without thickened tooth-like setulae (prensisetae), with at most one thickened seta inserted into larger alveola (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB15E282D3F9FC17" box="[1176,1269,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Physiphora allomma: 46, ♂ phallus (a, b—fragment of preglans with spines, enlarged); 47, glans, enlarged; 48, epandrium, posterior; 49, same, antero-ventral; 50 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 51, aculeus; 52, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399575/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFA8CE283D213FC17" box="[1281,1311,903,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFAA7E283D25AFC17" box="[1322,1366,903,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 180" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1882,1903]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,997,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,991,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 180. Physiphora hendeli: 174, ♂ phallus; 175, glans, enlarged; 176, epandrium, posterior; 177, surstili; 178, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 179, epandrium, ventral; 180, hypandrium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">177</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFAEFE282D29CFC17" box="[1378,1424,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 205" captionStartId="46.[151,264,943,964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,195,914]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,922]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 205. Physiphora kirki: 200, ♂ phallus; 201, glans, enlarged; 202, 203, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 204, hypandrium, ventral; 205, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">202</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium posteriorly fused or joined by membrane to sclerotized arms of epiphallus; U-shaped, usually asymmetrical: right gonite ovoid, devoided of setulae, with sclerotized lateral sclerite, left gonite inconspicuous; phallapodeme usually Y-shaped, vanes inconspicuous, at right side represented by sclerotized bar, and entirely reduced at left side; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFE26E512D555FBA6" box="[427,601,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFE26E512D555FBA6" box="[427,601,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. euphorbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFDE6E512D5E9FBA5" box="[619,741,1046,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spriggsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFDE6E512D5E9FBA5" box="[619,741,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. spriggsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFA4FFFFFD7DE512D43CFBA5" box="[752,816,1046,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFCE3E512D4E1FBA6" box="[878,1005,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steyskali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFCE3E512D4E1FBA6" box="[878,1005,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. steyskali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFA4FFFFFC74E512D335FBA5" box="[1017,1081,1046,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
arms of phallapodeme widely spaced, vanes almost symmetrical, and phallapodeme itself flattened antero-posteriorly rather than laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFAE9E53DD7CFFBFD" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 137" captionStartId="35.[151,264,961,982]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,196,909]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,939]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 137. Physiphora euphorbiana: 131, ♂ phallus; 132, glans, enlarged; 133, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 134, epandrium, anterior; 135, epandrium, posterior; 136, hypandrium, ventral; 137, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFF42E559D7F7FBFD" box="[207,251,1117,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 354 – 361" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,218,1010]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,217,1011]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 354 – 361. Physiphora spriggsi: 354, ♂ phallus; 355, glans, enlarged; 356, epandrium, posterior; 357, surstili, anterior; 358, hypandrium, ventral; 359, male sternites 2 – 5; 360, ♀, aculeus; 361, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399622/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">358</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFE8AE558D638FBFD" box="[263,308,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 367 – 373" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,782,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,777,1828]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 367 – 373. Physiphora steyskali: 367, ♂ phallus (a—fragment of preglans, enlarged); 368, glans, enlarged; 369, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 370, epandrium, posterior; 371, hypandrium, ventral; 372, ejaculatory apodeme; 373, male sternites 2 – 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399624/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">371</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensillar plates at sides of phallus base rounded, simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA4FFFFFF4AE585D7DEF87B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFF4AE585D62CFB10" bold="true" box="[199,288,1153,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phallus</emphasis>
|
||
is the stucture strongly involved into diagnostics of species in the tribe Ulidiini, and detailed description of its structures, which are rather different from those in other Tephritoidea, is provided here. It is a very large tubular organ, usually 1.2–1.5 times longer than male abdomen, with thick ring of
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFB28E5C3D221FB68" bold="true" box="[1189,1325,1223,1248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">basiphallus</emphasis>
|
||
joined by two sclerotized lateral arms (derivatives of the epiphallus?) to the postero-medial branches of hypandrium. Remaining part of the phallus represented by
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFD1FE40BD411FAA0" bold="true" box="[658,797,1295,1320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">distiphallus</emphasis>
|
||
is a bare flattened tube with a pair of sclerotized
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFAB2E40BD298FAA0" bold="true" box="[1343,1428,1295,1320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">taeniae</emphasis>
|
||
, one reaching approximately the middle of phallus length, and another running throughout almost whole length of the phallus. The blind memranous projection, or
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFD34E453D41FFAE6" bold="true" box="[697,787,1367,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">caecum</emphasis>
|
||
, situated at middle of phallus length and being everted by high pressure of haemolymph before whole phallus itself is erected, believed to serve for its penetration into female aculeus and vagina, is known exclusively in Ulidiini; caecum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFCE7E49AD4E7FA3F" box="[874,1003,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFCE7E49AD4E7FA3F" box="[874,1003,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always single, long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB55E49AD239FA3F" box="[1240,1333,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1222,1243]" captionTargetBox="[154,1420,301,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1201]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Physiphora azurea: 66, ♂ phallus; 67, glans, enlarged; 68, epandrium, posterior; 69, same, postero-ventral; 70, hypandrium, ventral; 71, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFACCE49BD253FA3F" box="[1345,1375,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">97</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFAE6E49BD29BFA3F" box="[1387,1431,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 158 – 166" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,237,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,229,1212]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 158 – 166. Physiphora flavipes: 158, ♂ phallus; 159, glans, enlarged; 160, epandrium, posterior; 161, surstili; 162, hypandrium, ventral; 163, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 164, ♀, aculeus; 165, same, tip, enlarged; 166, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">158</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFF1AE4C6D7CFFA52" box="[151,195,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">223</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFF5CE4C6D7F1FA52" box="[209,253,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 237 – 243" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,1100,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,1088,1859]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 237 – 243. Physiphora maraisi: 237, ♂ phallus; 238, glans, enlarged; 239, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 240, epandrium, anterior; 241, epandrium, posterior; 242, hypandrium, ventral; 243, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">237</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFE87E4C6D63BFA52" box="[266,311,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 253 – 261" captionStartId="55.[151,264,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,194,902]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,193,906]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 253 – 261. Physiphora meyi: 253, ♂ phallus; 254, glans, enlarged; 255, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 256, epandrium, posterior; 257, epandrium, anterior; 258, hypandrium, ventral; 259, ejaculatory apodeme; 260, pregenital segments and phallus pouch; 261, sculpture on margin of male tergite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">253</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFEC9E4C6D67DFA53" box="[324,369,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 346 – 349" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,554,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,553,1402]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 346 – 349. Physiphora smaragdina: 346, ♂ phallus; 347 – 348, glans, enlarged; 349, epandrium, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399620/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">346</figureCitation>
|
||
), short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFE5CE4C6D53CFA52" box="[465,560,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFDB0E4C6D557FA52" box="[573,603,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Physiphora allomma: 46, ♂ phallus (a, b—fragment of preglans with spines, enlarged); 47, glans, enlarged; 48, epandrium, posterior; 49, same, antero-ventral; 50 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 51, aculeus; 52, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399575/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFDE4E4C6D59AFA52" box="[617,662,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 – 312" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1087,1108]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 306 – 312. Physiphora polita: 306, ♂ phallus; 307, glans and preglans, enlarged; 308, epandrium, posterior; 309, surstili, posterior; 310, hypandrium, ventral; 311, ♀, aculeus, tip, enlarged; 312, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399613/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">306</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD2EE4C6D5C3FA52" box="[675,719,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 328 – 336" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1442,1463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,537,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[154,1439,537,1423]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 328 – 336. Physiphora sericea: 328, ♂ phallus; 329, glans, enlarged; 330, epandrium, posterior; 331, hypandrium, ventral; 332, ejaculatory apodeme; 333, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 334, aculeus; 335, same, tip, enlarged; 336, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">328</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD50E4C6D404FA53" box="[733,776,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 354 – 361" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,218,1010]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,217,1011]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 354 – 361. Physiphora spriggsi: 354, ♂ phallus; 355, glans, enlarged; 356, epandrium, posterior; 357, surstili, anterior; 358, hypandrium, ventral; 359, male sternites 2 – 5; 360, ♀, aculeus; 361, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399622/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">354</figureCitation>
|
||
) or vestigial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC24E4C6D305FA52" box="[937,1033,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 367 – 373" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,782,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,777,1828]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 367 – 373. Physiphora steyskali: 367, ♂ phallus (a—fragment of preglans, enlarged); 368, glans, enlarged; 369, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 370, epandrium, posterior; 371, hypandrium, ventral; 372, ejaculatory apodeme; 373, male sternites 2 – 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399624/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 367</figureCitation>
|
||
a) (similar structures are known in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFF5FE4E2D65DFA77" box="[210,337,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFE01E4E2D54EFA77" box="[396,578,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platystomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are located subapically, on preglans or glans). The part of distiphallus basal of the caecum is called
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFE7AE70DD523F9AA" bold="true" box="[503,559,1545,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stipe</emphasis>
|
||
(the term was applied by McAlpine (1973) to the homologous part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFF1AE729D646F9CE" box="[151,330,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platystomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
phallus). The part of distiphallus apically of the caecum consists of the preglans and glans. The
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFF1AE756D7F1F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,253,1618,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">preglans</emphasis>
|
||
is a tubular section of the distiphallus bearing the continuation of one basal taenia not reaching the glans, and the separate short
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFE02E770D551F905" bold="true" box="[399,605,1652,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">preglandic taenia</emphasis>
|
||
usually joined to the glans or forming its body. The membrane of preglans is usually strongly wrinkled and often bearing tiny or strong spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC3EE79CD31FF939" box="[947,1043,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFBAFE79DD34CF939" box="[1058,1088,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Physiphora allomma: 46, ♂ phallus (a, b—fragment of preglans with spines, enlarged); 47, glans, enlarged; 48, epandrium, posterior; 49, same, antero-ventral; 50 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 51, aculeus; 52, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399575/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFBC2E79DD361F939" box="[1103,1133,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">80</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFBF1E79DD3A4F939" box="[1148,1192,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 180" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1882,1903]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,997,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,991,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 180. Physiphora hendeli: 174, ♂ phallus; 175, glans, enlarged; 176, epandrium, posterior; 177, surstili; 178, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 179, epandrium, ventral; 180, hypandrium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">175</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB3AE79DD3EFF939" box="[1207,1251,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">224</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB7CE79DD211F939" box="[1265,1309,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 268 – 275" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1406,1427]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,473,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,469,1384]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 268 – 275. Physiphora obscura: 268, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 269 – 270, glans, enlarged; 271, epandrium, posterior; 272, same, part, enlarged; 273, hypandrium, ventral; 274, male abdomen, ventral; 275, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">268</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFAA1E79CD256F939" box="[1324,1370,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 – 312" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1087,1108]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 306 – 312. Physiphora polita: 306, ♂ phallus; 307, glans and preglans, enlarged; 308, epandrium, posterior; 309, surstili, posterior; 310, hypandrium, ventral; 311, ♀, aculeus, tip, enlarged; 312, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399613/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">306</figureCitation>
|
||
). The preglans of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFE96E7B8D690F95D" box="[283,412,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFE96E7B8D690F95D" box="[283,412,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD97E7B8D57BF95D" box="[538,631,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD0EE7B9D5ADF95D" box="[643,673,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1222,1243]" captionTargetBox="[154,1420,301,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1201]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Physiphora azurea: 66, ♂ phallus; 67, glans, enlarged; 68, epandrium, posterior; 69, same, postero-ventral; 70, hypandrium, ventral; 71, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD20E7B9D5C7F95D" box="[685,715,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">80</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD5BE7B9D5F8F95D" box="[726,756,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">97</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC8DE7B9D421F95D" box="[768,813,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 205" captionStartId="46.[151,264,943,964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,195,914]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,922]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 205. Physiphora kirki: 200, ♂ phallus; 201, glans, enlarged; 202, 203, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 204, hypandrium, ventral; 205, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">200</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFCB5E7B9D468F95D" box="[824,868,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">223</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFCFDE7B9D490F95D" box="[880,924,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 268 – 275" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1406,1427]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,473,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,469,1384]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 268 – 275. Physiphora obscura: 268, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 269 – 270, glans, enlarged; 271, epandrium, posterior; 272, same, part, enlarged; 273, hypandrium, ventral; 274, male abdomen, ventral; 275, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">268</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC25E7B9D4D8F95D" box="[936,980,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 – 312" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1087,1108]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 306 – 312. Physiphora polita: 306, ♂ phallus; 307, glans and preglans, enlarged; 308, epandrium, posterior; 309, surstili, posterior; 310, hypandrium, ventral; 311, ♀, aculeus, tip, enlarged; 312, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399613/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">306</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFC6DE7B8D307F95D" box="[992,1035,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 367 – 373" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,782,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,777,1828]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 367 – 373. Physiphora steyskali: 367, ♂ phallus (a—fragment of preglans, enlarged); 368, glans, enlarged; 369, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 370, epandrium, posterior; 371, hypandrium, ventral; 372, ejaculatory apodeme; 373, male sternites 2 – 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399624/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">367</figureCitation>
|
||
) or longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB1DE7B8D3E1F95D" box="[1168,1261,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Physiphora allomma: 46, ♂ phallus (a, b—fragment of preglans with spines, enlarged); 47, glans, enlarged; 48, epandrium, posterior; 49, same, antero-ventral; 50 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 51, aculeus; 52, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399575/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB74E7B9D229F95D" box="[1273,1317,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 137" captionStartId="35.[151,264,961,982]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,196,909]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,939]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 137. Physiphora euphorbiana: 131, ♂ phallus; 132, glans, enlarged; 133, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 134, epandrium, anterior; 135, epandrium, posterior; 136, hypandrium, ventral; 137, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">131</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFABCE7B9D251F95D" box="[1329,1373,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 297 – 299" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1923,1944]" captionTargetBox="[191,1372,1515,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,1510,1901]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 297 – 299. Physiphora orinigra: 297, ♂ phallus; 298, glans, enlarged; 299, epandrium, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">297</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFAE4E7B8D298F95D" box="[1385,1428,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 387 – 394" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,341,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,337,1269]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 387 – 394. Physiphora violacea: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">387</figureCitation>
|
||
) than the stipe, or sometimes they are of subequal length; this character is important for identification of some species. Glans is the apical structure represented by sclerotized spines, hooks, flaps, petals, and lobes of different shape surrounding the gonopore. The glans can be formed mainly by the expanded apex of taenia and a few short spines, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFEA8E648D6FAF8EB" authority="Hendel, P." authorityName="Hendel, P." box="[293,502,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFEA8E648D671F8EC" box="[293,381,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. elbae</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel,
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFE6EE648D6FAF8EB" box="[483,502,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leucotricha Kameneva & Korneyev, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFC47E648D33BF8EC" box="[970,1079,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFC47E648D33BF8EC" box="[970,1079,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. hendeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFA4FFFFFBB3E648D376F8EB" box="[1086,1146,1868,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB04E64FD3FFF8EB" box="[1161,1267,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 123" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,1013,1906]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 123. Physiphora elbae: 114, ♂ phallus; 115, 116, glans, enlarged; 117, epandrium, posterior; 118, hypandrium, ventral; 119, ejaculatory apodeme; 120, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 121, ♀, aculeus; 122, spermathecae; 123, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 116</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB72E64FD227F8EB" box="[1279,1323,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 174 – 180" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1882,1903]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,997,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,991,1860]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 174 – 180. Physiphora hendeli: 174, ♂ phallus; 175, glans, enlarged; 176, epandrium, posterior; 177, surstili; 178, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 179, epandrium, ventral; 180, hypandrium, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">175</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFABAE64FD26EF8EC" box="[1335,1378,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 210 – 216" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1856,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,1010,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,1010,1835]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 210 – 216. Physiphora leucotricha ♂: 210, 211, epandrium, posterior and anterior; 212, apex of surstilus, ventral; 213, hypandrium, ventral; 214, phallus; 215 – 216, glans, enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">215</figureCitation>
|
||
) or a separate inner sclerites and some prominent but rather short lobes as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFC38E674D290F80F" authority="Krivosheina & Krivosheina" authorityName="Krivosheina & Krivosheina" box="[949,1436,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFC38E674D36CF80F" box="[949,1120,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. euphorbiana</emphasis>
|
||
Krivosheina & Krivosheina
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFF4AE697D635F822" box="[199,313,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maraisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFF4AE697D635F822" box="[199,313,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. maraisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFA4FFFFFECFE697D68CF822" box="[322,384,1939,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFE1DE696D6F0F823" box="[400,508,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 137" captionStartId="35.[151,264,961,982]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,196,909]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,939]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 137. Physiphora euphorbiana: 131, ♂ phallus; 132, glans, enlarged; 133, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 134, epandrium, anterior; 135, epandrium, posterior; 136, hypandrium, ventral; 137, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFD87E696D53BF823" box="[522,567,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 237 – 243" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,1100,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,1088,1859]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 237 – 243. Physiphora maraisi: 237, ♂ phallus; 238, glans, enlarged; 239, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 240, epandrium, anterior; 241, epandrium, posterior; 242, hypandrium, ventral; 243, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">238</figureCitation>
|
||
), or mostly by numerous long or very long acute spines, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFB72E697D243F823" box="[1279,1359,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFB72E697D243F823" box="[1279,1359,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. kirki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFA4FFFFFAD5E697D29AF822" box="[1368,1430,1939,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFF1AE6B3D7EBF846" box="[151,231,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFF1AE6B3D7EBF846" box="[151,231,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. meyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFA4FFFFFF63E6B3D620F846" box="[238,300,1975,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFEB5E6B3D6CEF847" box="[312,450,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalizana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFEB5E6B3D6CEF847" box="[312,450,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. opalizana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0EF6A4AFFA4FFFFFE44E6B3D50AF846" box="[457,518,1975,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFD9EE6B3D5D6F847" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[531,730,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFD9EE6B3D58CF846" box="[531,640,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA4FFFFFC98E6B3D4F1F846" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[789,1021,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA4FFFFFC98E6B3D4BBF847" box="[789,951,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB80E6B2D374F847" box="[1037,1144,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 205" captionStartId="46.[151,264,943,964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,195,914]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,922]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 205. Physiphora kirki: 200, ♂ phallus; 201, glans, enlarged; 202, 203, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 204, hypandrium, ventral; 205, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 201</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB09E6B3D3BCF847" box="[1156,1200,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 253 – 261" captionStartId="55.[151,264,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,194,902]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,193,906]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 253 – 261. Physiphora meyi: 253, ♂ phallus; 254, glans, enlarged; 255, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 256, epandrium, posterior; 257, epandrium, anterior; 258, hypandrium, ventral; 259, ejaculatory apodeme; 260, pregenital segments and phallus pouch; 261, sculpture on margin of male tergite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">254</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB31E6B3D3E4F847" box="[1212,1256,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">283</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFB79E6B3D255F847" box="[1268,1369,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 328 – 336" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1442,1463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,537,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[154,1439,537,1423]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 328 – 336. Physiphora sericea: 328, ♂ phallus; 329, glans, enlarged; 330, epandrium, posterior; 331, hypandrium, ventral; 332, ejaculatory apodeme; 333, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 334, aculeus; 335, same, tip, enlarged; 336, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">328–329</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA4FFFFFAE9E6B3D7C9F87B" captionStart="FIGURES 346 – 349" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,554,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,553,1402]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 346 – 349. Physiphora smaragdina: 346, ♂ phallus; 347 – 348, glans, enlarged; 349, epandrium, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399620/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">346– 348</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE193D547FF5C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF4AE193D6C4FF27" bold="true" box="[199,456,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ejaculatory apodeme</emphasis>
|
||
usually wide fan-like, with short apical portion and relatively small sperm pump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFAE9E193D7B9FF5C" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1222,1243]" captionTargetBox="[154,1420,301,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,301,1201]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Physiphora azurea: 66, ♂ phallus; 67, glans, enlarged; 68, epandrium, posterior; 69, same, postero-ventral; 70, hypandrium, ventral; 71, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFF4CE1B8D7E0FF5C" box="[193,236,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 123" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,1013,1906]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 123. Physiphora elbae: 114, ♂ phallus; 115, 116, glans, enlarged; 117, epandrium, posterior; 118, hypandrium, ventral; 119, ejaculatory apodeme; 120, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 121, ♀, aculeus; 122, spermathecae; 123, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">119</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFF75E1B8D628FF5C" box="[248,292,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 205" captionStartId="46.[151,264,943,964]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,195,914]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,922]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 205. Physiphora kirki: 200, ♂ phallus; 201, glans, enlarged; 202, 203, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 204, hypandrium, ventral; 205, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">205</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFEBDE1B8D650FF5C" box="[304,348,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 223 – 230" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1235,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,1230,1950]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 223 – 230. Physiphora longicornis: 223, ♂ phallus; 224, glans, enlarged; 225, everted phallus pouch; 226, 227, epandrium, posterior and ventral; 228, surstili, ventral; 229, hypandrium, ventral; 230, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399601/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">230</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFEE5E1B8D698FF5C" box="[360,404,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 237 – 243" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,1100,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,1088,1859]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 237 – 243. Physiphora maraisi: 237, ♂ phallus; 238, glans, enlarged; 239, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 240, epandrium, anterior; 241, epandrium, posterior; 242, hypandrium, ventral; 243, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">243</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFE2DE1B8D6C0FF5C" box="[416,460,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 268 – 275" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1406,1427]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,473,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,469,1384]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 268 – 275. Physiphora obscura: 268, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 269 – 270, glans, enlarged; 271, epandrium, posterior; 272, same, part, enlarged; 273, hypandrium, ventral; 274, male abdomen, ventral; 275, ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399607/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">275</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFE55E1B8D508FF5C" box="[472,516,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 328 – 336" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1442,1463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,537,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[154,1439,537,1423]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 328 – 336. Physiphora sericea: 328, ♂ phallus; 329, glans, enlarged; 330, epandrium, posterior; 331, hypandrium, ventral; 332, ejaculatory apodeme; 333, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 334, aculeus; 335, same, tip, enlarged; 336, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399617/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">332</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFD9DE1BFD532FF5C" box="[528,574,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 367 – 373" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,782,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[151,1436,777,1828]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 367 – 373. Physiphora steyskali: 367, ♂ phallus (a—fragment of preglans, enlarged); 368, glans, enlarged; 369, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 370, epandrium, posterior; 371, hypandrium, ventral; 372, ejaculatory apodeme; 373, male sternites 2 – 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">372</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE1DBD675FE7A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Female
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFEAAE1DBD680FF70" bold="true" box="[295,396,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">oviscape</emphasis>
|
||
short, at most as long as tergite 5 and 0.25–0.3 times as long as aculeus.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFAA1E1DBD615FE93" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eversible membrane</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFEA6E007D68CFE93" box="[299,384,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFE1DE007D6A1FE94" box="[400,429,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Physiphora allomma: 46, ♂ phallus (a, b—fragment of preglans with spines, enlarged); 47, glans, enlarged; 48, epandrium, posterior; 49, same, antero-ventral; 50 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 51, aculeus; 52, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">50</figureCitation>
|
||
) as long as aculeus, with 2 pairs of bare taeniae almost reaching its posterior margin; membrane finely microtrichose in anterior 0.8 and covered with fine multidentate scales in posterior 0.2 of its length.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF66E04ED646FEEB" bold="true" box="[235,330,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aculeus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFED4E04ED6BAFEEB" box="[345,438,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFE4EE04FD6EDFEEB" box="[451,481,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Physiphora allomma: 46, ♂ phallus (a, b—fragment of preglans with spines, enlarged); 47, glans, enlarged; 48, epandrium, posterior; 49, same, antero-ventral; 50 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 51, aculeus; 52, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFE60E04FD507FEEB" box="[493,523,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">86</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFD9AE04FD54FFEEB" box="[535,579,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">102</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFDC2E04FD577FEEB" box="[591,635,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 123" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,1013,1906]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 123. Physiphora elbae: 114, ♂ phallus; 115, 116, glans, enlarged; 117, epandrium, posterior; 118, hypandrium, ventral; 119, ejaculatory apodeme; 120, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 121, ♀, aculeus; 122, spermathecae; 123, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">121</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFD0AE04FD5BFFEEB" box="[647,691,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 158 – 166" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,237,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,229,1212]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 158 – 166. Physiphora flavipes: 158, ♂ phallus; 159, glans, enlarged; 160, epandrium, posterior; 161, surstili; 162, hypandrium, ventral; 163, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 164, ♀, aculeus; 165, same, tip, enlarged; 166, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399591/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">164</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFD32E04FD5E7FEEB" box="[703,747,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">287</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFD7AE04FD42FFEEB" box="[759,803,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 328 – 336" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1442,1463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,537,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[154,1439,537,1423]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 328 – 336. Physiphora sericea: 328, ♂ phallus; 329, glans, enlarged; 330, epandrium, posterior; 331, hypandrium, ventral; 332, ejaculatory apodeme; 333, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 334, aculeus; 335, same, tip, enlarged; 336, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399617/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">334</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFCA2E04ED456FEEB" box="[815,858,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 354 – 361" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,218,1010]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,217,1011]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 354 – 361. Physiphora spriggsi: 354, ♂ phallus; 355, glans, enlarged; 356, epandrium, posterior; 357, surstili, anterior; 358, hypandrium, ventral; 359, male sternites 2 – 5; 360, ♀, aculeus; 361, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">360</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow and moderately long, 6.5–12 times as long as wide, with elongate oval cercal unit bearing 2 pairs of long setae (basal dorsal and subapical lateroventral) and several shorter setulae on ventral and latero-ventral side; anal opening (slit) on dorsal side of cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFA80E096D267FE22" box="[1293,1387,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFAF4E096D29BFE22" box="[1401,1431,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 88" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1118,1139]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1097]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 88. Physiphora chalybea: 80, ♂ phallus; 81, glans, enlarged; 82, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 83, epandrium, posterior; 84, hypandrium, ventral; 85, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 86, aculeus; 87, same, tip, enlarged; 88, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">87</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFF1AE0B2D7CFFE46" box="[151,195,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">103</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFF42E0B2D7F7FE46" box="[207,251,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 158 – 166" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,237,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,229,1212]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 158 – 166. Physiphora flavipes: 158, ♂ phallus; 159, glans, enlarged; 160, epandrium, posterior; 161, surstili; 162, hypandrium, ventral; 163, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 164, ♀, aculeus; 165, same, tip, enlarged; 166, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399591/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">165</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFE85E0B2D638FE46" box="[264,308,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">288</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFECDE0B2D667FE46" box="[320,363,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 – 312" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1087,1108]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 306 – 312. Physiphora polita: 306, ♂ phallus; 307, glans and preglans, enlarged; 308, epandrium, posterior; 309, surstili, posterior; 310, hypandrium, ventral; 311, ♀, aculeus, tip, enlarged; 312, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">311</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFEFAE0B1D6A8FE46" box="[375,420,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 328 – 336" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1442,1463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,537,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[154,1439,537,1423]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 328 – 336. Physiphora sericea: 328, ♂ phallus; 329, glans, enlarged; 330, epandrium, posterior; 331, hypandrium, ventral; 332, ejaculatory apodeme; 333, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 334, aculeus; 335, same, tip, enlarged; 336, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399617/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">335</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 8 well-sclerotized, with 11–12 setulae on each side. Medial groove covered with monodentate scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE0F9D7D6FD09" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF4AE0F9D616FD9E" bold="true" box="[199,282,509,534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vagina</emphasis>
|
||
with simple, finger-like ventral receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFCBCE0F9D4B3FD9E" box="[817,959,509,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFC5EE0F9D30CFD9E" box="[979,1024,509,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">104</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three spherical (or collapsed to mushroom-like shape) spermathecae, single right and 2 left spermathecae on Y-shape bifurcated common duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFF12E340D7F1FDD5" box="[159,253,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1242,1263]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,201,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Physiphora alceae: 31, ♂ phallus (a — fragment of preglans, enlarged); 32, glans, enlarged; 33, epandrium, posterior; 34, same, anterior; 35 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 36, aculeus; 37, same, tip, enlarged; 38 – 39, vagina and ventral receptacle, lateral and ventral; 40, spermathecae. Figs. 32, 34 – 40, from Kameneva & Korneyev, 2010; Fig. 33, from Chen & Kameneva, 2007 (drawn by V. A. Korneyev)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399573/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFE87E341D624FDD5" box="[266,296,581,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,194,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Physiphora allomma: 46, ♂ phallus (a, b—fragment of preglans with spines, enlarged); 47, glans, enlarged; 48, epandrium, posterior; 49, same, antero-ventral; 50 ♀, eversible membrane, ventral; 51, aculeus; 52, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFEB8E341D66DFDD5" box="[309,353,581,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 105" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,375,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 105. Physiphora clausa: 97, ♂ phallus; 98, glans, enlarged; 99, epandrium and hypandrium, right; 100, epandrium, anterior; 101, hypandrium, ventral; 102, ♀, aculeus; 103, same, tip, enlarged; 104, vagina and ventral receptacle, ventral; 105, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFEE3E341D696FDD5" box="[366,410,581,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 123" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,1013,1906]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 123. Physiphora elbae: 114, ♂ phallus; 115, 116, glans, enlarged; 117, epandrium, posterior; 118, hypandrium, ventral; 119, ejaculatory apodeme; 120, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 121, ♀, aculeus; 122, spermathecae; 123, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">122</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFE2AE341D6DFFDD5" box="[423,467,581,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 158 – 166" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1234,1255]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,237,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,229,1212]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 158 – 166. Physiphora flavipes: 158, ♂ phallus; 159, glans, enlarged; 160, epandrium, posterior; 161, surstili; 162, hypandrium, ventral; 163, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 164, ♀, aculeus; 165, same, tip, enlarged; 166, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399591/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">166</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFE52E341D507FDD5" box="[479,523,581,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 282 – 291" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,231,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,223,1545]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 282 – 291. Physiphora opalizana: 282, ♂ phallus; 283, glans, enlarged; 284, epandrium, posterior; 285, epandrium, anterior; 286, epandrium and hypandrium, ventral; 287, ♀, aculeus; 288, same, tip, enlarged; 289, spermathecae; 290, dimplelike structure of tergite 2; 291, tergites 3 – 5 lateral margins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">289</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFD95E341D548FDD5" box="[536,580,581,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 306 – 312" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1087,1108]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 306 – 312. Physiphora polita: 306, ♂ phallus; 307, glans and preglans, enlarged; 308, epandrium, posterior; 309, surstili, posterior; 310, hypandrium, ventral; 311, ♀, aculeus, tip, enlarged; 312, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">312</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFDDCE341D571FDD5" box="[593,637,581,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 328 – 336" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1442,1463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,537,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[154,1439,537,1423]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 328 – 336. Physiphora sericea: 328, ♂ phallus; 329, glans, enlarged; 330, epandrium, posterior; 331, hypandrium, ventral; 332, ejaculatory apodeme; 333, ♀, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 334, aculeus; 335, same, tip, enlarged; 336, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399617/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">336</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFD07E341D5BAFDD5" box="[650,694,581,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 354 – 361" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1032,1053]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,218,1010]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1436,217,1011]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 354 – 361. Physiphora spriggsi: 354, ♂ phallus; 355, glans, enlarged; 356, epandrium, posterior; 357, surstili, anterior; 358, hypandrium, ventral; 359, male sternites 2 – 5; 360, ♀, aculeus; 361, spermathecae (two of the three)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399622/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">361</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFD4EE340D5FDFDD5" box="[707,753,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 387 – 394" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox="[166,1432,341,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,337,1269]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 387 – 394. Physiphora violacea: 387, ♂ phallus; 388, glans; 389, same, enlarged; 390, epandrium, posterior; 391, hypandrium, ventral; 392, ♀, ovipositer; 393, aculeus tip, enlarged; 394, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399627/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">394</figureCitation>
|
||
); short, invaginated “necks” at junction of spermatheca with ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE388D413FD63" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF4AE388D6A7FD2C" bold="true" box="[199,427,652,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Preimaginal stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphological details of puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFC0FE389D351FD2D" authority="Preyssler" authorityName="Preyssler" box="[898,1117,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFC0FE389D4E7FD2D" box="[898,1003,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
Preyssler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were originally figured by Hennig (1940: Textfig. 8–10, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFD8CE3B5D594FD40" box="[513,664,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demandata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFD8CE3B5D594FD40" box="[513,664,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. demandata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Later, Krivosheina & Krivosheina (1997: 460,
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFB34E3ABD209FD40" box="[1209,1285,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="9.[151,264,576,597]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,204,520]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1439,179,543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Physiphora, wings: 1, P. alceae; 2, P. aperta; 3, P. clausa; 4, P. flavipes. Veins and cell abbreviations follow McAlpine (1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399571/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
–5) described the third instar larva and puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFDCDE3D0D413FD63" authority="Hendel." authorityName="Hendel." box="[576,799,723,748]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFDCDE3D0D5CDFD64" box="[576,705,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE3FCD349FCDF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF4AE3FCD7FAFC87" bold="true" box="[199,246,760,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFE91E3FCD67FFC98" box="[284,371,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFE91E3FCD67FFC98" box="[284,371,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. elbae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="419317A6FFA5FFFEFE09E3F3D6E8FC98" box="[388,484,759,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 123" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,1013,1906]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 123. Physiphora elbae: 114, ♂ phallus; 115, 116, glans, enlarged; 117, epandrium, posterior; 118, hypandrium, ventral; 119, ejaculatory apodeme; 120, dimple-like structure of tergite 2; 121, ♀, aculeus; 122, spermathecae; 123, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate-ovoid, 0.65–0.67 mm long, 4.0–4.2 times as ling as wide, bluntly rounded at both apices, without visible sculpture; similarly, egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFCB1E218D4A8FCBC" box="[828,932,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFCB1E218D4A8FCBC" box="[828,932,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the same shape, 0.68–0.78 mm, slightly arcuate dorsally, with micropile shielded dorsally by tubercle (Allen & Foote 1967).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE266D5EAFAC4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Third instar
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFED9E267D69FFCF2" bold="true" box="[340,403,867,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">larva</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFE37E267D52CFCF3" box="[442,544,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFE37E267D52CFCF3" box="[442,544,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4.64–7.7 mm long (Allen & Foote 1967), in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFBABE267D3A4FCF3" box="[1062,1192,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFBABE267D3A4FCF3" box="[1062,1192,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(after Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997) white, narrow, 7 times as long as wide, bluntly truncated at posterior end; gnathocephalon with numerous deep and straight oral ridges; sensory organs not described; cephalopharyngeal skeleton with mandibular sclerite almost four times as long as high, with single very long and blunt mouthhook and without additional lobes or teeth; hypostomal (= hypopharyngeal) sclerite long, six to seven times times as long as high, parastomal sclerite as long as hypostomal sclerite, entirely separated from it; dental sclerite present, straight and slender; labial (= subhypostomal) sclerite very long, bare-like in profile; pharyngeal cornua poorly sclerotized; cephalopharyngeal skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFE93E559D689FBFD" box="[286,389,1116,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFE93E559D689FBFD" box="[286,389,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of same shape, showing no essential differences (Hennig, 1940: Textfig. 8; Allen & Foote 1967: Figs. 17–19, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFE17E585D538FB11" box="[410,564,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demandata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFE17E585D538FB11" box="[410,564,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. demandata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Anterior spiracle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFCB7E585D4B2FB11" box="[826,958,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFCB7E585D4B2FB11" box="[826,958,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ten lobes (papillae) (Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997: Figs. 4.2 & 5.7); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFDCAE5A1D5A7FB35" box="[583,683,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFDCAE5A1D5A7FB35" box="[583,683,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 12–14 lobes (Allen & Foote 1967). Abdominal segments with creeping welts covered by denticles (Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997: Fig. 4.2). Anal plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFB5AE5CDD231FB68" box="[1239,1341,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFB5AE5CDD231FB68" box="[1239,1341,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
broadly triangular, bordered by 2–3 rows of spinules (Allen & Foote 1967). Posterior spiracular plates similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFABBE5E8D290FA8C" box="[1334,1436,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFABBE5E8D290FA8C" box="[1334,1436,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFF41E414D65EFAA0" box="[204,338,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF41E414D65EFAA0" box="[204,338,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not raised, with subparallel, oblique spiracular slits (inner slit at 30º to dorso-ventral axis. Intraspiracular hairs (four) triple, ramulose at apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE452D341FAE7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" box="[199,1101,1366,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF4AE452D64DFAE7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1366,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Puparium</emphasis>
|
||
orange, strongly wrinkled (Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997: Fig. 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE47FD6F4F9C1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF4AE47FD67BFA1B" bold="true" box="[199,375,1402,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larval feeding</emphasis>
|
||
remains poorly known even in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFD69E47FD446FA1B" box="[740,842,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFD69E47FD446FA1B" box="[740,842,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the best examined species. Despite early reports of larval feeding in corn silage (Drake & Decker 1932) and rotting narcissus bulbs (Blanton 1938), further laboratory experiments showed that larval feeding failed in rotting plant matter alone, but was successful in dung or dung mixed with vegetation; larval growth lasted 25–30 days, of them 3rd instar larvae lived c. 10 days; prepupal stage lasts one day, and the pupal period is 15 days (Allen & Foote 1967).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFC38E709D310F9AD" box="[949,1052,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFC38E709D310F9AD" box="[949,1052,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. clausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared from larva feeding in compost (see the labels below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE751D44EF93C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFEC1E751D6DAF9E5" box="[332,470,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFEC1E751D6DAF9E5" box="[332,470,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found under the bark of the Desert Poplar, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFBD2E750D29CF9E5" authority="Oliv." authorityName="Oliv." box="[1119,1424,1620,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphratica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFBD2E750D249F9E5" box="[1119,1349,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Populus euphratica</emphasis>
|
||
Oliv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Overwintered larvae form clusters under the bark of a fallen tree. Larvae are apparently saprophagous, casually eating dead beetle larvae (Krivosheina & Krivosheina 1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE7C4D4F2F973" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
In addition, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFE46E7C4D4CAF950" authority="Krivosheina & Krivosheina" authorityName="Krivosheina & Krivosheina" box="[459,966,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFE46E7C4D577F950" box="[459,635,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. euphorbiana</emphasis>
|
||
Krivosheina & Krivosheina
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared from rotting tissues of the succulent shrub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFEC0E7E6D577F973" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[333,635,1762,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="royleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFEC0E7E6D523F973" box="[333,559,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Euphorbia royleana</emphasis>
|
||
Boiss.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFA5FFFEFD13E7E6D5D4F973" box="[670,728,1762,1787]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFA5FFFEFC83E7E6D461F973" box="[782,877,1762,1787]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFA5FFFEFF4AE602D7E3F87E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The label data accumulated in this study clearly show that larvae of several paleotropical species,
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFAE1E603D299F896" box="[1388,1429,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFF1AE62FD682F8CA" authority="Speiser, P." authorityName="Speiser, P." box="[151,398,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allomma">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF1AE62FD619F8CB" box="[151,277,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. allomma</emphasis>
|
||
Speiser,
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFEF6E62FD682F8CA" box="[379,398,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clausa Macquart,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFDECE62FD454F8CB" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[609,856,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFDECE62FD5F0F8CB" box="[609,764,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFC1FE62FD364F8CB" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[914,1128,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFC1FE62FD301F8CB" box="[914,1037,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, infest growing tips or feed in the rotting stems of palms, mainly of the date-palm. In addition, even
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFC4EE64BD32BF8EE" box="[963,1063,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFC4EE64BD32BF8EE" box="[963,1063,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to feed as larva mostly in compost or dung, has been reared in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFA5FFFEFDC0E675D5EFF802" box="[589,739,1905,1930]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from rotting date-palm, the typical substrate of many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFF1AE691D614F826" box="[151,280,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF1AE691D614F826" box="[151,280,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Such mode of larval feeding, possibly in assiciation with the burrow froth and feces of the palm weevils
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFF7AE6BDD5EDF85A" authority="Olivier 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[247,737,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Rhynchophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFF7AE6BDD53EF85A" box="[247,562,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhynchophorus ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier 1790)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is believed to be common for most widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFA5FFFEFA96E6BDD290F85A" box="[1307,1436,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFA5FFFEFA96E6BDD290F85A" box="[1307,1436,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFAAFFF1FF4AE193D681FF5B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult flies are usually attracted to bird droppings, dung or human feces, and in some cases can be captured in Malaise or light traps.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFAAFFF1FF4AE1DBD420FEEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FF4AE1DBD693FF70" bold="true" box="[199,415,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mating behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FE4BE1E4D520FF70" box="[454,556,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FE4BE1E4D520FF70" box="[454,556,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was shown to include moving by straightened fore and mid legs by the male, vibration by the wings, dancing before female, obviously to demonstrate the face and eye pattern as well as colours of body sheen to her. Final part of courtship includes pushing female face by males abdomen, followed by sucking of liquid from male’s posterior end1 (Alcock & Pyle 1979).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFAAFFF1FF4AE075D7FAFDB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FF4AE075D50EFE02" bold="true" box="[199,514,369,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phylogenetic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FD9CE075D59EFE02" box="[529,658,369,394]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FD9CE075D59EFE02" box="[529,658,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses at least two unique possible synapomorphies that support its monophyly: the nipple-like process on cerci of male and the dimple-like structure on tergite 2 of females; other synapomorphies being subject to homoplasy (parafrontal microtrichose areas, scutum and abdominal tergites mostly devoided of setae) also support its monophyly, whereas the presence of deeply impressed and ventrolaterally delimited antennal grooves possibly support monophyly of
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FC12E304D336FD91" box="[927,1082,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FC12E304D4EBFD91" box="[927,999,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FC7AE304D336FD91" box="[1015,1082,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the largest lineage in the tribe Ulidiini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFAAFFF1FF4AE343D271FC9D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The relationships within the genus hardly can be inferred from the morphological characters, concerning that their number (10–12 characters for almost 30 species) is far from sufficient. At most, 3 groups can be intuitively selected as possibly monophyletic:
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FDEEE38AD49AFD2F" box="[611,918,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FDEEE38AD5A0FD2F" box="[611,684,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">clausa</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FD4FE38AD411FD2F" box="[706,797,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FCB9E38AD49AFD2F" box="[820,918,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">violacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(cell r4+5 closed, and petiolate—unique synapomorphy),
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FEDBE3B1D56CFD46" box="[342,608,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FEDBE3B1D6E9FD46" box="[342,485,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiana">euphorbiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FE71E3B1D56CFD46" box="[508,608,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steyskali">steyskali</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(frons widely microtrichose,—rare character, also only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FB72E3B2D297FD46" box="[1279,1435,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucorticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FB72E3B2D297FD46" box="[1279,1435,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. leucorticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(possibly due to homoplasy) and phallapodeme with parallel arms and well developed and symmetrical vanesunique synapomorphy), and
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FE5AE3F8D592FC9D" box="[471,670,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FE5AE3F8D526FC9D" box="[471,554,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeli">hendeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FDCDE3F8D592FC9D" box="[576,670,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">obscura</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(phallus with finely spinulose preglans—unique synapomorphy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFAAFFF1FF4AE224D361FBF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FF4AE224D6F4FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,504,800,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geographical distrbution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FD86E224D5D3FCB1" box="[523,735,800,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FD86E224D5D3FCB1" box="[523,735,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Physiphora alceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FC90E225D489FCB1" box="[797,901,800,825]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Ulidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FC90E225D427FCB0" box="[797,811,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FCB1E224D489FCB1" box="[828,901,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">clausa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are widespread in almost all zoogeographical regions. There are 18 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FD90E240D592FCD5" box="[541,670,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FD90E240D592FCD5" box="[541,670,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Physiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring only in the mainland Subsaharan Africa. Two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FF1AE26DD60CFC08" box="[151,256,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FF1AE26DD60CFC08" box="[151,256,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. azurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FEB1E26DD6A6FC08" box="[316,426,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FEB1E26DD6A6FC08" box="[316,426,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. tarsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are endemics of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFAAFFF1FD25E26CD412FC09" box="[680,798,872,897]" name="Seychelles" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Seyshelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFAAFFF1FCD7E26CD4B1FC09" box="[858,957,872,897]" name="Réunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FB81E26DD3E7FC09" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[1036,1259,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FB81E26DD316FC08" box="[1036,1050,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FBA6E26CD39CFC09" box="[1067,1168,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">chalybea</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rescticted to Central Asia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FEB0E288D573FC2D" authority="Steyskal" authorityName="Steyskal" box="[317,639,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FEB0E288D518FC2C" box="[317,532,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Physiphora aperta</emphasis>
|
||
Steyskal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFAAFFF1FCB4E288D4F2FC2D" box="[825,1022,908,933]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Five species were listed from the Oriental Region, one of them (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FD81E2B4D401FC40" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[524,781,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FD81E2B4D516FC4F" box="[524,538,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FDA2E2ABD5A2FC40" box="[559,686,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) occurs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFAAFFF1FC31E2ABD302FC40" box="[956,1038,943,968]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFAAFFF1FBDDE2ABD3A8FC40" box="[1104,1188,943,968]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FB66E2B4D6C7FC64" authority="Krivosheina & Krivosheina" authorityName="Krivosheina & Krivosheina" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FB66E2B4D3F5FC4F" box="[1259,1273,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FA80E2ABD290FC40" box="[1293,1436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">euphorbiana</emphasis>
|
||
Krivosheina & Krivosheina
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in Indian Subcontinent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FCDBE2D0D4CEFC63" box="[854,962,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FCDBE2D0D4CEFC63" box="[854,962,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed from Eastern Africa through Arabian Peninsula to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFAAFFF1FE2DE2F3D50BFB98" box="[416,519,1015,1040]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FD94E2FCD5B0FB98" box="[537,700,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotricha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FD94E2FCD5B0FB98" box="[537,700,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. leucotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known by far only from the Arabian Peninsula, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FF1AE518D632FBBC" box="[151,318,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FF1AE518D632FBBC" box="[151,318,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in the whole Africa, Near East, and Arabian Peninsula. Finally, an apparently undescribed species closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EA870A0FFAAFFF1FDD3E53BD5D2FBDF" box="[606,734,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Physiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FDD3E53BD5D2FBDF" box="[606,734,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FD79E53BD40EFBDE" box="[756,770,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. A), has been recently recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFAAFFF1FB73E53AD26BFBDF" box="[1278,1383,1086,1111]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but additional material is needed to see if it is a local endemic or another adventive species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9170B23FFAAFFF1FF4AE582D46CFAA6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDCD731FFAAFFF1FF4AE582D5B9FB16" bold="true" box="[199,693,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taxonomic and nomenclatural remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus was partly revised by Hendel (1909; 1913b); later, Séguy (1941) described and keyed several Afrotropical species. Recently, Chen & Kameneva (2007) revised Chinese species, and Kameneva & Korneyev (2010) gave a review of the species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BF4BB3FFAAFFF1FB13E5C9D295FB6E" box="[1182,1433,1229,1254]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, Afrotropical fauna needed more thorough treatment, with the use of the phallus characters, which were found to be constant and important for identification of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |