168 lines
14 KiB
XML
168 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" ID-PMC="PMC4547038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-54-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" ID-PubMed="26312043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576320" ModsDocID="1314-2003-54-1" checkinTime="1451251405022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert" docDate="2015" docId="3982045D593B5E6A87122C0E06EC3EB3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 54: 1-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 54" docPubDate="2015-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" docTitle="Coccinia quinqueloba (Thunb.) Cogn. in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 533. 1881." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668141432544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">holstein@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-54-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3982045D593B5E6A87122C0E06EC3EB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3982045D593B5E6A87122C0E06EC3EB3" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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17.
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<taxonomicName LSID="3982045D-593B-5E6A-8712-2C0E06EC3EB3" authority="(Thunb.) Cogn. in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 533. 1881." authorityName="(Thunb.) Cogn. in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 533. 1881." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia quinqueloba" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">Coccinia quinqueloba (Thunb.) Cogn. in A.DC. & C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 533. 1881.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thunb" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia quinqueloba" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">Bryonia quinqueloba</taxonomicName>
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Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 13. 1794.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cephalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalandra quinqueloba" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cephalandra quinqueloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. pl. afric. austral. 2: 280. 1836.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica quinqueloba" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Momordica quinqueloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) E.Mey. ex
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
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, Zwei pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 126, 132, 133, 137, 202. 1843.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia quinqueloba" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">Coccinia quinqueloba</taxonomicName>
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Type: [South Africa]. [Eastern Cape]: sylva Krakakamma, male, fl, Dec,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C.P. Thunberg 22836</emphasis>
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(Lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Meeuse, ADJ" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 111" refId="B141" refString="Meeuse, ADJ, 1962. The Cucurbitaceae of Southern Africa. Bothalia 8: 1 - 111" title="The Cucurbitaceae of Southern Africa." volume="8" year="1962">Meeuse (1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 99) and here: UPS-THUNB! [K neg. 2978]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia quinqueloba" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">Coccinia quinqueloba</taxonomicName>
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Type: ibid., male, fl, Dec,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C.P. Thunberg 22837</emphasis>
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(Syntype: UPS-THUNB! [K neg. 2977]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia quinqueloba" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">Coccinia quinqueloba</taxonomicName>
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Type: Cap. b. spei [Cape of Good Hope colony],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C.P. Thunberg s.n.</emphasis>
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(Syntype: S! [S08-12379]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Perennial creeper or climber. Stems up to 9 m, glabrous (rarely with remote trichomes). Leaves usually subsessile, petiole 3-8(-17) mm, glabrous (rarely with remote trichomes). Leaves, 3-9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-10 cm, 3- or 5-lobate, auriculate. Lobes oblong,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">elliptical</pageBreakToken>
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to obovate. Leaf margin remotely dentate, apices towards lobe often serrate. Lobe apices obtuse with a point. Upper leaf surface pale pustulate, lower leaf surface glabrous, rarely a few blackish glands near base, nerves rarely white-speckled. Probracts <1 mm or missing. Tendrils simple. Male flowers solitary or in racemes. Common peduncle 0.5-2 cm, petiole in racemous flowers up to 1.8 cm, bracts> 1 mm or missing, solitary flowers with petiole 1.8-4 cm, all glabrous. Perianth tube glabrous, calyx lobes 1.5-3 mm, narrow triangulate, erect to spreading. Corolla 1.2-2.2 cm long, pale yellow, corolla lobes 0.8-1.2 cm. Color of filament stalk, anther head, and pollen sacs not seen. Female flowers one solitary. Petiole 1-2.5 cm, glabrous. Hypanthium glabrous, calyx lobes and corolla like in male flowers. Style and stigmas not seen. Fruits 3.5-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-4 cm, elliptical to oblong, sometimes short elongated tip, unripe green with longitudinal, white mottling, ripe (orange-)red. Seeds 6-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.2 mm (L/W/H), slightly asymmetrically obovate, face (flatly) lenticular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Flowering time: January, February, April, July, September, November, December.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Distribution map of Coccinia hirtella (pale yellow dots; based on 22 collections), Coccinia mackenii (blue triangles; based on 50 collections), and Coccinia quinqueloba (blue dots; based on 38 collections). For South Africa the borders of the provinces are given." pageId="101" pageNumber="102">30</figureCitation>
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. Southern and western Eastern Cape, South Africa. Elevation sea level to 1000 m. Sandy soils, also on dolomite soil. Coastal bushland, forest, dry bush, on bushes along rivers, along roadsides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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See also under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia mackenii" order="Uredinales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mackenii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Coccinia mackenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="taxonomic remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cephalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalandra quinqueloba" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cephalandra quinqueloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the type species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cephalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalandra" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cephalandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Meeuse, ADJ" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 111" refId="B141" refString="Meeuse, ADJ, 1962. The Cucurbitaceae of Southern Africa. Bothalia 8: 1 - 111" title="The Cucurbitaceae of Southern Africa." volume="8" year="1962">Meeuse (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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designated the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thunb" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia quinqueloba" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinqueloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Bryonia quinqueloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to UPS but did not choose a specimen, which is done here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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(Selection, in total: 77) South Africa. Eastern Cape: East London, Dec 1916,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">H.G. Breyer s.n. TRV23225</emphasis>
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(PRE); Amatle Mts, Hogsback Pass,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-32.613888">32°36'50"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="26.92361">26°55'25"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">P.B. Phillipson 1079</emphasis>
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(MO, PRE); Glen Avon, Feb 1923,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mrs. J.E. Brown s.n.</emphasis>
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(PRE [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“PRE43005”">"PRE43005"</normalizedToken>
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], Z); Grahamstown, Old Quarry,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R.D.A. Bayliss 8470</emphasis>
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(G (2), M, MO, Z); 28 mls [45 km] from Grahamstown on Port Elizabeth road,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R. Story 2346</emphasis>
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(B [B 10 0019800], L, M (2), MO, PRE, S [S08-12378]); near Port Alfred,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">J.L. Sidey 1095</emphasis>
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(PRE, S [S08-12464]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |