147 lines
16 KiB
XML
147 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="473FC8F4C5B921E77F8FC46E09C2BF0E" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="070112ba-15a4-4f95-a391-625075ec7d0f" ModsDocAuthor="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23490" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." checkinTime="1308826820862" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." docDate="2011" docId="33BE9AFF2BC59F3825AD69203A8E4EF5" docLanguage="en" docName="23490_gg0_temp5_treatmentstructure_lsid_dissolve.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2843" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23490/23490.pdf" docTitle="Hypoponera sulcatinasis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="C7AFAB2882DB861B2AC799DC582E378E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1701311991439" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F13D0E2BB0A097CDD7C8A7A785A38ED7">Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEAA2BAD67EF6096779B29CEF2A64718">Bolton, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C21535448F03BDFEF60E6A3908984066">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="452094BCDDEF471539AA55C8D89BC839">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="33BE9AFF2BC59F3825AD69203A8E4EF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33BE9AFF2BC59F3825AD69203A8E4EF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33BE9AFF2BC59F3825AD69203A8E4EF5" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="2318FB109C5B451E9082886724BF5D94" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C95EC9CD89AB79074A773EBF4C5C3E10" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="A4409AA5E5EDCE6604B127A70712ADC0" ID-CoL="3NY4S" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29554" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera sulcatinasis (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatinasis">Hypoponera sulcatinasis (Santschi)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2B57343B085809645D05ED86CF016442" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3EF56F9FFE5855DD75715DDFAF1B1412" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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(Figs 115
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117)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EE36F9FE3A77044BF650899FD1763006" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B6AB0D73E384FFA2641000DC91EA546E" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="19EB13BD7784852FE0271521D3FD8B69" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera sulcatinasis Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatinasis">Ponera sulcatinasis Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1914c: 4. Syntype workers and queen, SOUTH AFRICA: Natal, Richmond (I.
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<normalizedToken id="B0E66D70853EA546897209274FC0B1F6" originalValue="Trågärdh" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tragaerdh</normalizedToken>
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) (NHMB) [examined]. [Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="9CC0336352641142C903C93F17CB8532" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24837" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypoponera</taxonomicName>
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: Bolton, 1995: 216.]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56EC3FDEF947A7B3717F8676F1BF30A1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4DD48CDFC8F627C6680F0F2E1A9B2D4D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179291" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera spei devota Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spei" subSpecies="devota">Ponera spei st. devota Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1914c: 5. Syntype worker (teneral), SOUTH AFRICA: Natal, Richmond (I.
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<normalizedToken id="87D7E42B4905CB7A0FCEB747BCF11419" originalValue="Trågärdh" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tragaerdh</normalizedToken>
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) (NHMB) [examined]
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="091B7F2FDCFE48BCC073AFB57ED9DDBD" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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[Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="577160EA55CF3EC36CBD6C42BA385F6A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24837" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypoponera</taxonomicName>
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: Bolton, 1995: 214.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="696EC0D233D7FDB30A8AE9C057A843B8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3454630239ADA11BF892D04EDDFD0FFD" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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NOTE. It is suspected that type-material of
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<taxonomicName id="C11C40B416925BFCBB757A078591BD02" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera sulcatinasis Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatinasis">sulcatinasis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="24F16D78DCBD80935AF5C43BEFEB7EBC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179291" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera spei devota Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devota">devota</taxonomicName>
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had their origins in a single collection and were only separated because of the teneral nature of the latter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDDF3DA82948C609F5C23F4B6B00D8C4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="565C820BFE48FFD0FA8F09661A3FC662" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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WORKER. Measurements: HL 0.78
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<normalizedToken id="3C5C6024109658736B6A8B279AF83036" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.82, HW 0.65
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<normalizedToken id="C34C9F2244454B7CF25BE62CDAC0FC64" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.70, HS 0.715
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<normalizedToken id="98E9394000C2BA96C622C690D39394C7" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.760, SL 0.60
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<normalizedToken id="B0AFE4A3EEFC426E5C3246A63DD9CE39" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.65, PrW 0.48
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<normalizedToken id="2CDC50921C049FF982C5BC05AA650313" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.54, WL 1.08
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<normalizedToken id="56C638F4D9FF24AF7AF137999F44EB24" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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1.20, HFL 0.61
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<normalizedToken id="90F49333F311F67100FD6794C30B8FBB" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.66, PeNL 0.22
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<normalizedToken id="3BF1F57DB7524C0C5BFF1C48BFAFACE8" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.24, PeH 0.50
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<normalizedToken id="C6F39970AEC51765CDC0F0DFC5DE10D4" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.56, PeNW 0.36
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<normalizedToken id="65389B25F856CE43FBDAD8FAD9DACA41" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.41, PeS 0.360
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<normalizedToken id="212F55A49ED642C82B28943752E1372F" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.400 (15 measured). Indices: CI 82
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<normalizedToken id="4663FDB76D01BC81666A4897360B44A3" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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85, SI 88
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<normalizedToken id="5B27DC230983C322E93FC4C655B97096" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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96, PeNI 72
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<normalizedToken id="230AC84464094BE768522B4F5E805EFF" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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79, LPeI 42
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<normalizedToken id="630FC413BC4A3A910FD607AA3A9C130F" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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44, DPeI 164
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<normalizedToken id="60A5DA83CC1D670D51430E3774E41D83" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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178.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCFE5047B10FC48B7D68462C6F77697C" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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Eyes present, small but distinct, of about 4
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<normalizedToken id="5468A154DD9598C4D955081884445123" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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6 ommatidia. In full-face view apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, touches or slightly exceeds the midpoint of the posterior margin; SL/HL 0.75
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<normalizedToken id="49A1FF35D61328824751ABF028BBCE5E" originalValue="–" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">-</normalizedToken>
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0.80. Reticulate-punctulate sculpture of cephalic dorsum strong and conspicuous. Pronotal dorsum punctate, less densely so than head, the individual punctures distinct and more widely spaced. Lower half of side of pronotum much less densely sculptured than dorsum. Propodeal dorsum reticulate-punctate, the sculpture covering the entire surface; the sculptured dorsum contrasts strongly with the smooth, shining declivity. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent to vestigially present, and sometimes with a weak remnant of a transverse suture on the mesopleuron. Metanotal groove distinctly incised on dorsum of mesosoma; mesonotum with a well-defined posterior margin. Propodeal declivity separated from side by an angle or a weak margination, without sharp carinae. Mesopleuron mostly unsculptured but there may be weak sculpture peripherally. Petiole in profile with the anterior and posterior faces of the node usually very weakly convex and weakly convergent dorsally; node distinctly longer just above the anterior tubercle than at the dorsum. Subpetiolar process a lobe with a sharp or blunt ventral angle. Anterior margin of subpetiolar process, near its base, with a conspicuous pit from which a sensory seta arises. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view subequal to or slightly greater than the width of the second tergite at its midlength. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite with strong cross-ribs. Posttergite of second gastral segment, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, distinctly broader than long. Disc of second gastral tergite reticulate-punctate to microreticulate, the sculpture strong and conspicuous. With first gastral segment in profile its dorsum usually without standing setae except at the apex of the tergite; occasionally one or two very short, inconspicuous setae may be present. Full adult colour dark brown, blackish brown, or mostly black; sometimes with reddish areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A77EFB61AA5C4739BC43F0B163894AE" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A7A8C8DA261341FE67A3AA2E26787822" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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This large, darkly coloured species is immediately recognisable by its densely sculptured propodeal dorsum, which is easily the most strongly sculptured in the
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<taxonomicName id="C8B1E226141051EEFFB957E400AB4999" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29452" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera boerorum (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boerorum">boerorum</taxonomicName>
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group. In the region as a whole the propodeal sculpture of
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<taxonomicName id="42E5BE85E73C9E68E38D23ACBC9B0D3C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera sulcatinasis Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatinasis">sulcatinasis</taxonomicName>
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is approached only by
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<taxonomicName id="0E509BA77A7D2273DDEA789CFA2C36A4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298350" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera hebes Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebes">hebes</taxonomicName>
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, but that species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="5DD2C55FA722DB6115683F9B2C60DA91" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138763" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera abeillei André" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abeillei">abeillei</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="313EFB0D32959DF9AC9B258879A5F428" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="03AACCAB180583FEAA63308DCF91727A" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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Material examined. South Africa: Natal, Richmond (I.
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<normalizedToken id="238E175F7F713A097E8D648442DE7716" originalValue="Trågärdh" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tragaerdh</normalizedToken>
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); Natal, Ekombe, nr Kranskop (Ross & Leech); Kwazulu Natal, Karkloof, Leopard Bush Nat. Res., Howick (B.L. Fisher); Kwazulu Natal, Good Hope Estate, Boston (B.L. Fisher).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |