treatments-xml/data/4A/5F/6D/4A5F6D61EC73406BFF6CFEB2FCB3DEC2.xml

<document id="3F34BE3654777CA67886AD8856D7E7F5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701755" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725577555629" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirschner, Jan, Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Zeisek, Vojtěch" docDate="2017" docId="4A5F6D61EC73406BFF6CFEB2FCB3DEC2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Taraxacum tenuiculum Kirschner &amp; Stepanek 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="B6661519EC7C407BFFE4FFE6FFD5D918" masterDocTitle="Taraxacum sect. Orientalia (Compositae-Crepidinae) and the West Himalayan dandelions: A new interpretation" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1725588477971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0F4FE4BE84D705C696E056A6BA93670C">Taraxacum sect. Orientalia (Compositae-Crepidinae) and the West Himalayan dandelions: A new interpretation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="744B9FAA3DA613DF7506EBD1857AA949">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A2F9A6252DCC612C916F9E26A3013B59">Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30901B256BB3D6BE59E49ADCA564146A">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="601DD725A25BC0FA5CFDC39288C74F11">Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7111DEFD2CF0E3B237A1C8286864B724">Zeisek, Vojtěch</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="959AED2C8422CF1A297493B4AF60C224">Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12800, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="60F8AE41E4C3133E0893D707969A32A3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4A5F6D61EC73406BFF6CFEB2FCB3DEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5F6D61EC73406BFF6CFEB2FCB3DEC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5F6D61EC73406BFF6CFEB2FCB3DEC2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="8AEC8FFCEC734074FF6CFEB2FC4CD875" box="[136,921,340,365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC734074FF6CFEB2FC4CD875" blockId="15.[136,1452,340,651]" box="[136,921,340,365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="99016B1BEC734074FF6CFEB2FC4CD875" box="[136,921,340,365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
<emphasis id="F0820065EC734074FF6CFEB2FF48D875" bold="true" box="[136,157,340,365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05F6A7F4EC734074FF40FEB2FD63D875" ID-CoL="7X3BJ" authority="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" authorityName="Kirschner &amp; Stepanek" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,694,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiculum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F0820065EC734074FF40FEB2FE67D875" bold="true" box="[164,434,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taraxacum tenuiculum</emphasis>
Kirschner &amp; Štěpánek
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB1BD1EEC734074FD24FEB2FCCFD875" box="[704,794,340,365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5ACDC0F2EC734074FCCCFEB2FC5FD875" box="[808,906,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,231,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-14@16.[151,1436,209,1747]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Taraxacum tenuiculum (PRA, no. det. 28127). Scale bar = 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701773/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 9</figureCitation>
.)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AEC8FFCEC73406BFF6CFE9CFCB3DEC2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC734074FF6CFE9CFD9AD8AB" blockId="15.[136,1452,340,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="729ED62AEC734074FF6CFE9CFD9ED8AB" collectingDate="2004-09-13" collectorName="L. Klimes" country="India" county="Watakul Valley" elevation="4045" latitude="34.383335" location="Type" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="75.816666" municipality="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="C7298AACEC734074FF6CFE9CFF6FD897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5F6D61EC73406BFF6CFEB2FCB3DEC2:C7298AACEC734074FF6CFE9CFF6FD897" box="[136,186,378,399]" country="India" county="Watakul Valley" latitude="34.383335" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="75.816666" municipality="India" name="Type" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</location>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="BAE19CE7EC734074FF33FE9CFECBD897" box="[215,286,378,399]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. NW. 
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, [Ladakh], 
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, 
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</quantity>
, 
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, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="A60C035FEC734074FC0DFE9CFBB3D897" box="[1001,1126,378,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-09-13">13 Sep 2004</collectingDate>
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, 
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<collectorName id="6F03B9A1EC734074FB95FE9CFB1AD897" box="[1137,1231,378,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. Klimeš</collectorName>
6642
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(
<typeStatus id="1D4D62D5EC734074FAF7FE9CFAB9D897" box="[1299,1388,378,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: PRA, no. det. 28127; 
<typeStatus id="1D4D62D5EC734074FEB7FE78FE49D8AB" box="[339,412,414,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: PRA, no. 28138)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC734074FF6CFE24FE09D8CF" blockId="15.[136,1452,340,651]" box="[136,476,450,471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Etymology.—Diminutive of 
<emphasis id="F0820065EC734074FE78FE24FE00D8CF" box="[412,469,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tenuis</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="F0820065EC734074FF6CFE00FC47DB93" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Diagnosis:—Plantae agamospermae tenues foliis linearibus vel lineri-oblanceolatis indivisis, interdum integris, saepissime remote dentatis vel lobatis, lobis lateralibus 2–3 integris acutissimis, scapis araneosis, involucris angustis, basi subturbinatis, phyllariis exterioribus numerosis (9–15) linearibus vel lineari-lanceolatis, adpressis, conspicue albo-marginatis, floribus luteis stigmatibus nigrescentibus, antheris polliniferis, acheniis pallide fumosis vel pallide fumoso-fulvescentibus, corpore angusto superne conspicue sparse squamuloso, pyramide subcylindrica, saepissime 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FD3AFD90FC9ADB93" box="[734,847,630,651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
longa.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC734074FF6CFD5AFE7BDDD5" blockId="15.[136,1452,700,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Plants slender, usually 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FE76FD5AFE23DBCD" box="[402,502,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">8–22 cm</quantity>
tall. Petiole purple to purplish green, long, narrow, unwinged, plant base sparsely aranose. Leaves mid-green with pale green or purplish midvein, linear to linear-oblanceolate, usually 6–12 × 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FABCFD06FF78DA05" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 cm</quantity>
, subglabrous to sparsely aranose, not divided and entire or with 2–3 pairs of short recurved teeth or with 2–3 pairs of narrowly linear-triangular, acute, usually entire, recurved lobes 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FC6CFCCEFC3DDA59" box="[904,1000,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long. Scapes brownish green, aranose, densely so below capitulum, overtopping leaves. Capitulum ca. 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FCAAFCAAFC4CDA7D" box="[846,921,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
wide. Involucre narrow, cylindrical, (3–) 4 (–5) mm wide, obconical at base. Outer phyllaries (9) 10–13 (15), ± not imbricate, linear to linear-lanceolate, usually 5–8 × 1.0– 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FF34FC72FEF2DAB5" box="[208,295,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, appressed, often some arcuate-recurved distally, with a distinct white to whitish-pinkish border 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FABCFC72FF61DAC9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
wide, with an abrupt transition into almost black middle part, margins sparsely ciliate below apex, apex often reddish, ± flat; inner phyllaries blackish green, 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FD4CFC3AFCF6DAED" box="[680,803,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
long, apex flat. Ligules yellow, outer ligules usually not very exserted, canaliculate to cucullate, striped faintly grey-purplish outside, inner ligules with blackish apical teeth. Stigmas blackish. Anthers polliniferous, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes (
<figureCitation id="5ACDC0F2EC734074FBF8FBC2FBB5DD25" box="[1052,1120,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1254,1275]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[151,1436,190,1229]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Achenes of the representatives of T. sect. Squamulosa. A, T. stenotegulatum (no. det. 28114); B, T. persquamulosum (no. det. 28118); C, D, T. tenuiculum (no. det. 28127, 28128, respectively). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701763/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) uniformly light pure grey to light fulvous greyish, 4.9–5.2 (–6.2) × 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FDDAFBAEFD43DD79" box="[574,662,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, body relatively slender, smooth, only with 1–3 horizontal rows of, or scattered, broad, erect-patent squamules in the upper 1/5, seemingly subabruptly narrowing into subcylindrical cone (0.6–) 0.7–0.9 (–1.1) mm long, 0.3 (–0.4) mm thick; beak 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FCF1FB76FCA7DDB1" box="[789,882,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, ± thin; pappus yellowish white to white, 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FA66FB76FF61DDD5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long.—Agamosperm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC734074FF59FB3EFD18DC0D" blockId="15.[136,1452,700,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Ecology and distribution.— 
<taxonomicName id="05F6A7F4EC734074FE13FB3EFD22DDE9" box="[503,759,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiculum">
<emphasis id="F0820065EC734074FE13FB3EFD22DDE9" box="[503,759,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taraxacum tenuiculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in medium humid subalpine and alpine pastures, from 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FF6CFB1AFEE9DC0D" box="[136,316,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800 to 4500 m</quantity>
. It is known from Ladakh (
<figureCitation id="5ACDC0F2EC734074FD88FB1AFD15DC0D" box="[620,704,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1098,1119]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,183,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[200,1388,175,1077]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Taraxacum tenuiculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701775/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC734074FF59FAC6FA5DDC99" blockId="15.[136,1452,700,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="F0820065EC734074FF59FAC6FE24DC21" bold="true" box="[189,497,1312,1337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Specimens seen (
<figureCitation id="5ACDC0F2EC734074FE6EFAC6FE37DC21" box="[394,482,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1098,1119]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,183,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[200,1388,175,1077]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Taraxacum tenuiculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701775/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="BAE19CE7EC734074FDE9FAC6FD89DC21" box="[525,604,1312,1337]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. NW. India, Umbo village to the Watakul Valley [Ladakh, Umba], 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7C2BAB0EC734074FF0EFAA2FE9FDC45" box="[234,330,1348,1373]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="34.35">34º21’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7C2BAB0EC734074FEB1FAA2FE67DC45" box="[341,434,1348,1373]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="75.88333">75º53’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B648FAB7EC734074FE5AFAA2FD9EDC45" box="[446,587,1348,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-09-12">12 Sep 2004</date>
, 
<emphasis id="F0820065EC734074FDB2FAA2FD2ADC45" box="[598,767,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. Klimeš 6641</emphasis>
(PRA, no. det. 28128 and duplicates).—NW. India [Ladakh], Tongul, valley S of the village, 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FE0DFA8EFD53DC99" box="[489,646,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="3950.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800–4100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="B648FAB7EC734074FD76FA8EFCF0DC99" box="[658,805,1384,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-08-27">27 Aug 2005</date>
, 
<emphasis id="F0820065EC734074FCD4FA8EFC0EDC99" box="[816,987,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. Klimeš 7436</emphasis>
(PRA, no. det. 18463 and duplicates).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC734074FF6CFA56FD1CDCD1" blockId="15.[136,1452,1456,1551]" box="[136,713,1456,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
4. 
<taxonomicName id="05F6A7F4EC734074FF40FA56FD1CDCD1" authority="Soest (1963: 12)" authorityName="Soest" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1963" box="[164,713,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amblylepidocarpum">
<emphasis id="F0820065EC734074FF40FA56FDDDDCD1" box="[164,520,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taraxacum amblylepidocarpum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A667A186EC734074FDEBFA56FD1CDCD1" author="Soest, J. L. van" box="[527,713,1456,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref16861" refString="Soest, J. L. van (1963) Taraxacum species from India, Pakistan and neighbouring countries. Wentia 10: 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1963">Soest (1963: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC734074FF6CFA30FD5FDF17" blockId="15.[136,1452,1456,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="BAE19CE7EC734074FF33FA30FECBDCF3" box="[215,286,1494,1515]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Plants of N. W. Himalaya, Mt. Kolahoi, Kashmir [E. of Srinagar, N. of Pahalgam], 12 000 ft. [
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FB43FA30FB23DCF3" box="[1191,1270,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
], 
<date id="B648FAB7EC734074FAE2FA30FA72DCF3" box="[1286,1447,1494,1515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1927-08-16" valueMax="1927-08-20" valueMin="1927-08-16">16–20 Aug 1927</date>
, 
<emphasis id="F0820065EC734074FF59FA1CFEA7DF17" box="[189,370,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. R. Stewart 9422</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1D4D62D5EC734074FE9BFA1CFE0DDF17" box="[383,472,1530,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: K, no. det. 8786).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC734074FF6CF9A6FEA9D135" blockId="15.[136,1452,1600,2093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Plants small, to 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FED8F9A6FE57DF41" box="[316,386,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
tall, plant base sparsely aranose. Petiole long, narrow, unwinged, ± pinkish pale green. Leaves ± mid-green, ± oblanceolate in outline, 9–12 × 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FD4BF982FCC8DF65" box="[687,797,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2 cm</quantity>
, ± pinnatipartite, lateral segments in 3–5 pairs, narrowly triangular-deltoid, recurved, distal margin straight to convex, usually entire or with a single minute tooth, proximal margin ± straight, entire, interlobes distinct, ca. 0.5–1 × ca. 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FCC5F94AFCA5DFDD" box="[801,880,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, entire or with 1–2 filiform teeth, terminal segment triangular-sagittate with basal lobules recurved, apex acute. Scape greenish-brownish, sparsely aranose, densely so below capitulum, ± subequalling leaves. Capitulum ca. 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FCE6F912FC85DE15" box="[770,848,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
wide. Involucre narrow, ca. 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FB7DF912FB2DDE15" box="[1177,1272,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
wide, narrowly rounded at base. Outer phyllaries ca. 7–9, appressed at base, recurved or arcuate in the distal half, narrowly linear, 7.5–8.5 × 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FEE6F8DAFE5ADE4D" box="[258,399,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
, border distinct, whitish to whitish-membranous, 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FC30F8DAFB8ADE4D" box="[980,1119,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
wide, with abrupt transition into a blackish green middle strip, margins glabrous, apex flat or slightly callose. Inner phyllaries ca. 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FAFDF886FABFDE61" box="[1305,1386,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, to 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FF43F862FF3CDE85" box="[167,233,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide. Ligules yellow, outer ligules ± flat, striped grey-pink outside, inner ligule teeth black-purple. Pollen absent. Stigmas black-green. Achenes [not fully ripe] light stramineous brown, ca. 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FBFAF84EFB8BDED9" box="[1054,1118,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FB47F84EFAFCDED9" box="[1187,1321,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
thick, body coarsely squamulose in the uppermost part and sparsely spinulose-squamulose below the main squamulosity, with a subabrupt transition into a robust, thick, conical cone 0.9–1.0 mm long, beak ± thin, ca. 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FB94F816FB67D111" box="[1136,1202,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long (unripe), pappus white, ca. 
<quantity id="050E7192EC734074FF1FF7F2FEE9D135" box="[251,316,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="96898CFFEC6C406BFF6CF90AFCBBDE19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701773" box="[136,878,1772,1793]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701773/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[136,229,1772,1793]" targetBox="[164,1402,231,1729]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC6C406BFF6CF90AFCBBDE19" blockId="16.[136,878,1772,1793]" box="[136,878,1772,1793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="F0820065EC6C406BFF6CF90AFF28DE19" bold="true" box="[136,253,1772,1793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05F6A7F4EC6C406BFEE7F90AFE35DE19" box="[259,480,1772,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiculum">
<emphasis id="F0820065EC6C406BFEE7F90AFE35DE19" box="[259,480,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taraxacum tenuiculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PRA, no. det. 28127). Scale bar = 3 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C249DC77EC6C406BFF59F8D7FCB3DEC2" blockId="16.[136,1454,1841,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
This species is known from a single gathering from Kashmir (
<figureCitation id="5ACDC0F2EC6C406BFC6FF8D7FC08DE52" box="[907,989,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[136,229,2069,2090]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,1153,2043]" captionTargetId="figure-23@17.[200,1388,1145,2048]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Taraxacum amblylepidocarpum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701779/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) consisting of a single small individual. Its relatively thick, robust achenes, with a thick, conical cone represent a safe diagnostic character distinguishing the core species of 
<emphasis id="F0820065EC6C406BFE8EF89FFE55DE8A" box="[362,384,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="F0820065EC6C406BFE21F89FFD9BDE8A" box="[453,590,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Squamulosa</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="05F6A7F4EC6C406BFD6FF89FFC5CDE8A" authorityName="Soest" authorityYear="1963" box="[651,905,1913,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amblylepidocarpum">
<emphasis id="F0820065EC6C406BFD6FF89FFC5CDE8A" box="[651,905,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. amblylepidocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The character of outer phyllaries, sculpture of achenes and the narrow involucre is not far from the pattern of 
<emphasis id="F0820065EC6C406BFC85F87BFCA2DEAE" box="[865,887,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="F0820065EC6C406BFC5EF87BFB96DEAE" box="[954,1091,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Squamulosa</emphasis>
, however. We therefore treat 
<taxonomicName id="05F6A7F4EC6C406BFA73F87BFEBDDEC2" authorityName="Soest" authorityYear="1963" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amblylepidocarpum">
<emphasis id="F0820065EC6C406BFA73F87BFEBDDEC2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. amblylepidocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a marginal species of 
<emphasis id="F0820065EC6C406BFD65F827FD43DEC2" box="[641,662,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="F0820065EC6C406BFD32F827FC8ADEC2" box="[726,863,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Squamulosa</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>