405 lines
43 KiB
XML
405 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032848" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ab3306-5aea-483b-990a-050eb01c1acf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135477339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032848" checkinTime="1509370442228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Christoph Germann" docDate="2017" docId="03F3DA0BFFB10B5628BFD895FEF0A0E8" docLanguage="en" docName="Germann_2017_Hirsutopes.pdf" docOrigin="Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 153" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Hirsutopes pajnii Christoph Germann 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFCAA273FFB10B52295CDD22FFF2A42A" masterDocTitle="On the genus Hirsutopes Pajni, 1990, (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Entiminae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="253" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1644477723097" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the genus Hirsutopes Pajni, 1990, (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Entiminae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Christoph Germann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-10-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>153</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>253</mods:start>
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<mods:end>259</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1039155</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e6ab3306-5aea-483b-990a-050eb01c1acf</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1039155</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135477339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3DA0BFFB10B5628BFD895FEF0A0E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3DA0BFFB10B5628BFD895FEF0A0E8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection box="[483,764,1463,1490]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[131,1117,1421,1641]" box="[483,764,1463,1490]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">
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<heading box="[483,764,1463,1490]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Christoph Germann, 2017" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2017" box="[483,693,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pajnii" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,693,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Hirsutopes pajnii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[701,764,1464,1490]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[131,1117,1421,1641]" box="[481,766,1493,1520]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">
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<heading box="[481,766,1493,1520]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[490,567,1494,1520]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[198,242,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[261,1062,437,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1062,437,1505]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1 – 2. — Femora in ♂♂ of two Hirsutopes species: 1, H. andamanensis, profemur; 2, H. pajnii sp. n., profemur. The longer curling hairs at base and the shorter bi- or trifid hairs around the tooth (almost hidden to the right by shorter hairs) are visible; awax-like substance is present." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039157/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[580,626,1493,1520]" captionStart="Figs 3 – 9" captionStartId="1.[198,242,1603,1627]" captionText="Figs 3 – 9. — Hirsutopes, ♂ genitalia: 3 – 5, H. pajnii sp. n.: 3, penis, ventral view; 4, apex; 5, internal sac with three visible sclerites; 6 – 7, H. andamanensis: 6, penis, ventral view; 7, apex; 8 – 9, H. megaoculatus, 8, penis, apex; 9, ventral view." pageId="0" pageNumber="253">3–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[639,714,1494,1520]" captionStart="Figs 10 – 11" captionStartId="2.[161,205,883,907]" captionTargetBox="[282,973,180,842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[282,970,166,854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 10 – 11. — Hirsutopes pajnii sp. n., habitus: 10, ♂; 11, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039159/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">10–11</figureCitation>
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, 14)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[131,1117,1421,1641]" box="[131,257,1537,1560]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis box="[131,257,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[131,1117,1421,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">
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<typeStatus box="[163,260,1563,1587]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[272,293,1564,1587]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">♂</specimenCount>
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, body length (rostrum excluded):
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<quantity box="[647,721,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9mm</quantity>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[733,834,1564,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[846,886,1564,1587]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">♂♂</specimenCount>
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, body length (rostrum excluded):
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<quantity box="[245,364,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.3">5.3–7.3mm</quantity>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[374,413,1591,1614]" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">♀♀</specimenCount>
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, body length (rostrum excluded):
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<quantity box="[763,882,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.2mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis box="[892,1026,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Body colour:</emphasis>
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reddishbrown to dark brown.
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<emphasis box="[360,440,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Habitus</emphasis>
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:
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<figureCitation box="[443,578,1617,1641]" captionStart="Figs 10 – 11" captionStartId="2.[161,205,883,907]" captionTargetBox="[282,973,180,842]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[282,970,166,854]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 10 – 11. — Hirsutopes pajnii sp. n., habitus: 10, ♂; 11, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039159/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="253">Figs 10 &11</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[169,1155,166,404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis box="[201,387,166,190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Head and rostrum</emphasis>
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:eyes large, oval, convex. Frons narrower than diameter of an eye, foveola elongate between eyes. Rostrum longer than wide, pterygia about as wide as head with eyes. Fore margin of epistome V-shaped. Rostral dorsum with three carinae, laterally with an obliquely curved carina from inner edge of scrobe towards middle of eye. Mentum set with two setae. Vestiture consisting of roundish to fan-shaped, green-bluish scales, densest between eyes and laterally below eyes.
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<emphasis box="[383,479,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Antennae</emphasis>
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:scape long and slender,reaching behind fore margin of pronotum. Funicle long and slender,first two funicular segments of same length, as long as following three segments together,segments 3–7 twice as long as wide, club fusiform, as long as first or second funicular segment.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039157/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" targetBox="[261,1062,437,1505]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[166,1157,1523,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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Figs 1–2. —Femora in ♂♂ of two
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[570,681,1524,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[570,681,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Hirsutopes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species: 1,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[804,981,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis box="[804,981,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">H. andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,profemur; 2,
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<taxonomicName authority="Christoph Germann, 2017" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pajnii" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">H. pajnii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[233,290,1550,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, profemur.The longer curling hairs at base and the shorter bi- or trifid hairs around the tooth (almost hidden to the right by shorter hairs) are visible; awax-like substance is present.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[166,1157,1523,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
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Figs 3–9. —
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[335,446,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[335,446,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Hirsutopes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,♂genitalia: 3–5,
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<taxonomicName authority="Christoph Germann, 2017" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2017" box="[641,733,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pajnii" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[641,733,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">H. pajnii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[741,799,1604,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: 3, penis, ventral view; 4, apex; 5, internal sac with three visible sclerites; 6–7,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[621,797,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis box="[621,797,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">H. andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:6, penis, ventral view; 7, apex; 8– 9,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[192,365,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaoculatus">
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<emphasis box="[192,365,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">H. megaoculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,8, penis, apex; 9, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[945,1017,804,825]" box="[979,1017,804,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[979,1017,804,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">mm</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption box="[161,793,883,908]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039159/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[282,973,180,842]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[161,793,883,908]" box="[161,793,883,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
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Figs 10–11. —
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<taxonomicName authority="Christoph Germann, 2017" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2017" box="[319,496,884,907]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pajnii" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[319,496,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Hirsutopes pajnii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[503,560,884,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, habitus: 10, ♂; 11, ♀.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[946,1019,1511,1532]" lastBlockId="2.[591,1120,1591,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[946,1019,1511,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">1.0 mm</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[591,702,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[591,702,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Hirsutopes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species: 12,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[850,1031,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis box="[850,1031,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">H. andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 13,
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<emphasis box="[1094,1120,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">H.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[294,959,952,1555]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[129,572,1591,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
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Figs 12–13. — Habitus of ♂♂ in two
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[129,270,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaoculatus">
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<emphasis box="[129,270,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">megaoculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1155,166,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis box="[201,301,167,190]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Pronotum</emphasis>
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:transverse, laterally rounded, without ocular lobes but several fine vibrissae; basal margin bisinuate. Surface chagrinated and punctured, with bright recumbent bristles arising from punctures. Vestiture consisting of two
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<typeStatus box="[560,613,220,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">types</typeStatus>
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of scales: first
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<typeStatus box="[771,815,220,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
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roundish to fan-shaped, greenish scales; second
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<typeStatus box="[325,369,247,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
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narrower,oval to hair-like copper-coloured scales. Roundish scales denser along margins and around central area of disc, two stripes running vertically along disc margin set with narrower scales, therefore appearing dark.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pusch" authorityYear="1833" box="[709,809,300,324]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[709,809,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Scutellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:of body colour,bare, only with minute recumbent hairs, rectangular with hind margin rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1155,166,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis box="[201,264,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Elytra</emphasis>
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:more than twice as long as wide, widest in middle, elytra in
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<specimenCount box="[884,922,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">♂♂</specimenCount>
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narrower than in
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<specimenCount box="[1103,1142,354,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">♀♀</specimenCount>
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; fore margin wider than pronotum, shoulders pronounced, hind wings present, completely developed. Striae with small, deep, regular standing punctures with minute recumbent hairs arising from their fore margins. Striae much narrower than intervals, these weakly vaulted. Intervals with regularly protruding minute tubercles, from which raised and weakly bowed bristles arise, these about half the width of an interval. Vestiture of elytra consisting of same two
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<typeStatus box="[169,222,514,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">types</typeStatus>
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of scales as on pronotum, apparently dark spots consisting of narrow scale
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<typeStatus box="[992,1036,514,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
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from 1st to 5th, and 8th and 9th intervals. The sutural interval and intervals 6and 7, by comparison, entirely set with the roundish scale
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<typeStatus box="[447,494,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
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. Sternites with roundish and greenish scale
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<typeStatus box="[941,988,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1155,166,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis box="[201,249,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Legs</emphasis>
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:strong, femora clavate, all femora ventrally toothed within apical third, ventral sides of
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<specimenCount box="[169,185,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">♂</specimenCount>
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femora set with long whitish curly hairs, reaching in length about 2/3 of width of femora; hairs more dense, shorter and bifid to trifid at apex on second half of femora around femoral tooth. Tibiae more or less straight, apex with dark brown spines, prolonged and uncinate at inner apex, corbels of metatibiae open. Tarsi strong, underside densely set with hairs, first tarsal segment twice as long as second, third bilobed and as wide as length of claw segment, claws free and simple. Vestiture of femora on apical third with spots of roundish and greenish scale
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<typeStatus box="[1016,1060,754,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
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dorsally; tibiae dorsally with same scales, ventrally with whitish hairs, these longer in
|
||
<specimenCount box="[956,997,781,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1155,166,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[201,220,807,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
g
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,311,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">enitalia</emphasis>
|
||
:penis with median lobus elongate and parallel sided, as long as apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 3 – 9" captionStartId="1.[198,242,1603,1627]" captionText="Figs 3 – 9. — Hirsutopes, ♂ genitalia: 3 – 5, H. pajnii sp. n.: 3, penis, ventral view; 4, apex; 5, internal sac with three visible sclerites; 6 – 7, H. andamanensis: 6, penis, ventral view; 7, apex; 8 – 9, H. megaoculatus, 8, penis, apex; 9, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of median lobus broadly triangular and with prolonged tongue at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[958,1019,833,858]" captionStart="Figs 3 – 9" captionStartId="1.[198,242,1603,1627]" captionText="Figs 3 – 9. — Hirsutopes, ♂ genitalia: 3 – 5, H. pajnii sp. n.: 3, penis, ventral view; 4, apex; 5, internal sac with three visible sclerites; 6 – 7, H. andamanensis: 6, penis, ventral view; 7, apex; 8 – 9, H. megaoculatus, 8, penis, apex; 9, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal sac clothed with rasp-teeth, containing three sclerites, one roundish, one tubular and the third hookshaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[256,321,887,911]" captionStart="Figs 3 – 9" captionStartId="1.[198,242,1603,1627]" captionText="Figs 3 – 9. — Hirsutopes, ♂ genitalia: 3 – 5, H. pajnii sp. n.: 3, penis, ventral view; 4, apex; 5, internal sac with three visible sclerites; 6 – 7, H. andamanensis: 6, penis, ventral view; 7, apex; 8 – 9, H. megaoculatus, 8, penis, apex; 9, ventral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount box="[344,363,887,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,462,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
:spiculum ventrale with apodeme very long (six times as long as width of plate) and slender,attenuated towards plate; plate semi-circular,apical margin weakly bisinuate, densely set with sensillae. Ovipositor tube-shaped, very long, unsclerotised tube in total one sixth shorter than spiculum ventrale, apex with one pair of weakly sclerotized segments, these acute-angled, with 3–5 shorter setae at base and 5–9 denser erect, longer setae. Spermatheca with hook-shaped cornu, apex elongate-pointed, nodulus very short, ramus tube-shaped, recurved and as long as width of base of spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1155,166,1409]" box="[169,372,1088,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,372,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1155,166,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676462586" collectedFrom="beach forest" collectingDate="2006-12-21" collectionCode="NMBE" country="India" latitude="11.985833" location="Havelock Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="92.953606" municipality="Andaman Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[201,298,1114,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[313,334,1115,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[350,426,1115,1139]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[439,623,1114,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Andaman Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3DA0BFFB10B5628BFD895FEF0A0E8:8E853DC6FFB20B512B22D978FCD9A058" box="[638,811,1114,1138]" country="India" latitude="11.985833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="92.953606" municipality="Andaman Islands" name="Havelock Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Havelock Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3DA0BFFB10B5628BFD895FEF0A0E8:8E853DC6FFB20B512A67D979FBC4A058" box="[827,1078,1114,1139]" country="India" latitude="11.985833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="92.953606" municipality="Andaman Islands" name="Ratanagar Beach No. 7" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Ratanagar Beach No. 7</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="256">beach forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[239,357,1140,1165]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="11.985833">N11º59′09″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[365,481,1140,1165]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="92.953606">E92º57′13″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[485,597,1140,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2006-12-21">
|
||
<date box="[485,597,1140,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2006-12-21">21.xii.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[610,686,1141,1165]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
) // red label: Holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Christoph Germann, 2017" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2017" box="[943,1119,1142,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pajnii" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,1119,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Hirsutopes pajnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
des. C. Germann 2017.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1155,166,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676462588" collectingDate="2006-12-22" collectionCode="NHML, NMBE, NMSO" country="India" latitude="12.009722" location="Havelock Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="92.946945" municipality="Andaman Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[201,302,1195,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[318,382,1195,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="male">11♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[399,456,1195,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as holotype;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[730,782,1195,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[799,851,1195,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[869,945,1195,1219]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[958,1143,1194,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Andaman Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3DA0BFFB10B5628BFD895FEF0A0E8:8E853DC6FFB20B5129F5D9E7FEA3A0F7" box="[169,337,1221,1245]" country="India" latitude="12.009722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="92.946945" municipality="Andaman Islands" name="Havelock Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Havelock Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3DA0BFFB10B5628BFD895FEF0A0E8:8E853DC6FFB20B512801D9E7FDF3A0F7" box="[349,513,1221,1245]" country="India" latitude="12.009722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="92.946945" municipality="Andaman Islands" name="Elephant-Beach" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Elephant-Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[524,643,1220,1245]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="12.009722">N12º00′35″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[651,772,1220,1245]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="92.946945">E92º56′49″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[777,893,1220,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2006-12-22">
|
||
<date box="[777,893,1220,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="2006-12-22">22.xii.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
. All with additional red labels: Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Christoph Germann, 2017" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2017" box="[338,515,1249,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pajnii" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,515,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Hirsutopes pajnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[522,577,1248,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
des. C. Germann 2017 (cCG,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[888,965,1248,1271]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[976,1052,1248,1271]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1062,1140,1248,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">NMSO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,294,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:Iam pleased to dedicate the new species to Dr Hans Raj Pajni (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1057,1139,1290,1316]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Panjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
University) renowned Indian entomologist, author of the comprehensive book
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,760,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1863" box="[169,311,1351,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyphicerini">Cyphicerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[371,435,1351,1377]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Adjacent Countries
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and an expert in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1031,1154,1351,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchinae">Bruchinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[177,362,1382,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1154,1463,1637]" box="[403,920,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" box="[403,920,1463,1487]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" reason="4">REMARKS ON PAJNI’S 1990 DESCRIPTION</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1154,1463,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pajni, H. R." box="[201,351,1505,1531]" journalOrPublisher="Technical & General Press" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" refString="Pajni, H. R., 1990, Fauna of India and adjacent countries. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Subfamily Eremninae, Tribe Cyphicerini, Technical & General Press." title="Fauna of India and adjacent countries. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Subfamily Eremninae, Tribe Cyphicerini" type="book" year="1990">Pajni (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a thorough description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[802,931,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[802,931,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Hirsutopes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and included two apomorphic characters that are unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1863" box="[755,898,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyphicerini">Cyphicerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,1154,1463,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">1. The lateral area of the rather long rostral dorsum has an oblique carina that reaches from the middle of the eyes to the inner edge of the scrobes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1117,167,1447]" box="[163,1116,167,194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2. The ventral sides of the male femora are covered with very long whitish hairs</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1117,167,1447]" box="[195,334,198,224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[203,319,198,224]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[198,242,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[261,1062,437,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1062,437,1505]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1 – 2. — Femora in ♂♂ of two Hirsutopes species: 1, H. andamanensis, profemur; 2, H. pajnii sp. n., profemur. The longer curling hairs at base and the shorter bi- or trifid hairs around the tooth (almost hidden to the right by shorter hairs) are visible; awax-like substance is present." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Figs 1&2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1117,167,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
|
||
The second of these two characters (an obvious male secondary sexual character) was studied in detail on the specimens Iexamined (see
|
||
<emphasis box="[795,1018,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
below), and on the strength of this, Iadd further information to Pajni’s(1990) description. Namely,the hairs in the apical half around the femoral teeth are denser,shorter and bifid to trifid at the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[455,530,365,391]" captionStart="Figs 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[198,242,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[261,1062,437,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[261,1062,437,1505]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1 – 2. — Femora in ♂♂ of two Hirsutopes species: 1, H. andamanensis, profemur; 2, H. pajnii sp. n., profemur. The longer curling hairs at base and the shorter bi- or trifid hairs around the tooth (almost hidden to the right by shorter hairs) are visible; awax-like substance is present." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly,in the majority of the specimens examined, the remains of acertain wax-like substance could be found, which might indicate the purpose of the hairs; they could assist in retaining and spreading sexually attractive substances. However, it is unclear if this waxy substance is produced by the males themselves, or if it originates from other sources (e.g. plants visited by the males for its collection). Observations of living
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[855,984,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,984,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Hirsutopes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might help answer this question.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1117,167,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
|
||
In addition, my examinations have provided two further corrections to details given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pajni, H. R." box="[240,389,610,636]" journalOrPublisher="Technical & General Press" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" refString="Pajni, H. R., 1990, Fauna of India and adjacent countries. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Subfamily Eremninae, Tribe Cyphicerini, Technical & General Press." title="Fauna of India and adjacent countries. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Subfamily Eremninae, Tribe Cyphicerini" type="book" year="1990">Pajni (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The first concerns the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[863,1067,610,636]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,1067,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">H. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[131,335,641,667]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaoculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[131,335,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">H. megaoculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; their drawings have been obviously confused in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pajni, H. R." box="[951,1105,641,667]" journalOrPublisher="Technical & General Press" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" refString="Pajni, H. R., 1990, Fauna of India and adjacent countries. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Subfamily Eremninae, Tribe Cyphicerini, Technical & General Press." title="Fauna of India and adjacent countries. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Subfamily Eremninae, Tribe Cyphicerini" type="book" year="1990">Pajni (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Drawing no. 101 belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[470,669,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaoculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,669,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">H. megaoculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and no. 102 to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[856,1061,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,1061,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">H. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[131,328,702,728]" captionStart="Figs 3 – 9" captionStartId="1.[198,242,1603,1627]" captionText="Figs 3 – 9. — Hirsutopes, ♂ genitalia: 3 – 5, H. pajnii sp. n.: 3, penis, ventral view; 4, apex; 5, internal sac with three visible sclerites; 6 – 7, H. andamanensis: 6, penis, ventral view; 7, apex; 8 – 9, H. megaoculatus, 8, penis, apex; 9, ventral view." pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Figs 6–7 & 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Comparison of his description of the male genitalia with the drawings supports this observation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pajni, H. R." box="[565,809,732,759]" journalOrPublisher="Technical & General Press" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" refString="Pajni, H. R., 1990, Fauna of India and adjacent countries. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Subfamily Eremninae, Tribe Cyphicerini, Technical & General Press." title="Fauna of India and adjacent countries. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Subfamily Eremninae, Tribe Cyphicerini" type="book" year="1990" yearSuffix="p">Pajni (1990: p. 360)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly states: ‘broadly triangular and pointed at apex’ for the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[615,824,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,824,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">H. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia versus simply ‘broadly triangular at apex’ for the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[547,747,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaoculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,747,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">H. megaoculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia (p. 363).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1117,167,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
|
||
The length of the apophyses of the median lobus of the penis [= aedeagus apodemes] is correctly described (p. 363): for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[677,881,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,881,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">H. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagal apodemes are described as ‘somewhat shorter than aedeagus’; for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[783,982,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaoculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[783,982,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">H. megaoculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘apodemes as long as aedeagus’. And in this case the drawings are correct. However,close study of my material suggests that the apophyses of the penis are variable in length and not areliable diagnostic character; they can be about the same length as the median lobus in all three species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[131,1117,167,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
|
||
The other correction concerns the body colour of the collected specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pajni, H. R." journalOrPublisher="Technical & General Press" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" refString="Pajni, H. R., 1990, Fauna of India and adjacent countries. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Subfamily Eremninae, Tribe Cyphicerini, Technical & General Press." title="Fauna of India and adjacent countries. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Subfamily Eremninae, Tribe Cyphicerini" type="book" year="1990">Pajni (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used ‘reddish brown’ versus ‘dark-brown’ to separate species. In the series examined in the present work Ifound that different shades of brown were associated with degree of sclerotisation; colour is not useful for species discrimination. Therefore I provide an updated key to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pajni" authorityYear="1990" box="[628,757,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hirsutopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[628,757,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Hirsutopes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on reliable diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |