treatments-xml/data/03/F3/D5/03F3D545D966FF924089EB36FE5DF8FC.xml

<document id="FBEDCFA77BE5D52592A9FBCFBA291CA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="55586" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3099cff-e242-41a4-9279-89ce6507c8d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6538329" ID-ZooBank="81E43FD5-C8D8-49B7-8192-5B059FF4208B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652258162347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Guo-Hui, Orr, Albert G. &amp; Zhang, Hao-Miao" docDate="2022" docId="03F3D545D966FF924089EB36FE5DF8FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Huosoma latiloba" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFCAAD3DD967FF90401EEA59FFF7FFC9" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of the larvae of Huosoma Guan, Dumont, Yu, Han &amp; Vierstraete 2013 from China (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="426" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1699330187442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="59062B79CF034514D327528A1D477C2E">Descriptions of the larvae of Huosoma Guan, Dumont, Yu, Han &amp; Vierstraete 2013 from China (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1B97A0EC1592F0515184FB9D1F4885">Yang, Guo-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="690B8ADCCBBC4220F4C48661FA5543E8">College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Dali University, Yunnan 671003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5993885E19CA9695785BCC91075D1499">Orr, Albert G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1EF60BBFB51E736C9DE7F4BEDA52247">Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DBBD1747E122A2717CCC54CCD70B066">Zhang, Hao-Miao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CD19F4F69848C18EE7FD5C536D8C145" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8485-7401</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4161D8F2B7C857DC077ED0A158E11486">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China. zhanghaomiao @ mail. kiz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8485 - 7401</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB1B159613983DD299E1A58A343E0977" type="email">zhanghaomiao@mail.kiz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03F3D545D966FF924089EB36FE5DF8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195298632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6538274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3D545D966FF924089EB36FE5DF8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3D545D966FF924089EB36FE5DF8FC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">
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<paragraph id="8BE56453D966FF914089EB36FD79FE41" blockId="1.[151,654,366,429]" box="[151,654,366,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="D0ADD33FD966FF914089EB36FD79FE41" bold="true" box="[151,654,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A1FD0D966FF914089EB36FD79FE41" ID-CoL="9X2XF" authority="(Yu, Yang &amp; Bu, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Yu, Yang &amp; Bu" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[151,654,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Huosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiloba">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D966FF914089EB36FD79FE41" bold="true" box="[151,654,366,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D966FF914089EB36FE98FE40" bold="true" box="[151,367,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">Huosoma latiloba</emphasis>
(Yu, Yang &amp; Bu, 2008)
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<subSubSection id="C34037D8D966FF914089EBCAFE55FE64" box="[151,418,402,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE56453D966FF914089EBCAFE55FE64" blockId="1.[151,654,366,429]" box="[151,418,402,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">
(
<figureCitation id="136178D6D966FF914081EBCAFF11FE64" box="[159,230,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[406,1180,751,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-150@1.[393,1195,741,1962]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Final instar larva H. latiloba habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136178D6D966FF9140EAEBCAFEE6FE64" box="[244,273,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,777,801]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,200,745]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[152,1436,181,753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heads of larvae of two species of Huosoma in dorsal view. (a) H. latiloba; (b) H. tinctipenne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538331/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">2a</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136178D6D966FF914103EBCAFEA1FE64" box="[285,342,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the final stadium larva of H. latiloba: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) same, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, inner surface; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) same, ventral view; (m) lateral lamella, lateral view; (n) median lamella, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538333/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">3a–n</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136178D6D966FF91417CEBCBFE85FE64" box="[354,370,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,546,570]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,200,510]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1437,181,523]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Labial palp of Huosoma latiloba: left, anterior view in situ on prementum; right, showing detail, (a) inner length of comb; (b) width of comb; (c) palpal hook (measurement terminology corresponding with Brochard &amp; van der Ploeg 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538337/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">5</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136178D6D966FF914161EBCAFE6DFE64" box="[383,410,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[178,1410,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larvae and adults of two Huosoma species: (a) male larva of H. latiloba; (b) emerging adult male of H. latiloba; (c) mating pair of H. latiloba, Mt. Cangshan, Dali City, Yunnan Province (photo by Guo-Hui Yang); (d) larva of H. tinctipenne ready to feed on the larvae of Chironomidae; (e) final stadium larva of H. tinctipenne; (f) adult female of H. tinctipenne, Yunlong County, Dali City, Yunnan Province (photo by Guo-Hui Yang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">7a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34037D8D966FF924089EB83FE2CF994" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE56453D966FF914089EB83FEEFFDA8" blockId="1.[151,1437,474,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D966FF914089EB83FE74FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,387,474,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B326E0ED966FF914192EB82FD0EFDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765939303" collectingDate="2020-10-06" collectorName="Guo-Hui Yang &amp; Huadianba" country="China" elevation="2920" latitude="25.54" location="XiZhou Town" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="100.0" municipality="Mt Cangshan in Dali" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D5CAFDAD966FF914192EB82FE58FE3C" box="[396,431,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
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larvae, 
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<collectingDate id="EFA0BB7BD966FF91424BEB82FD37FE3C" box="[597,704,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" value="2020-10-06">6.X.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Huadianba (
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, 
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, 
<elevation id="00778360D966FF91445FEB82FB2AFE3F" box="[1089,1245,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="2920.0">
<quantity id="4CA2C9B6D966FF91445FEB82FB68FE3C" box="[1089,1183,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="2920.0">2,920 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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), 
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, Dali City, 
<collectingRegion id="499EAAB1D966FF914113EBA6FE27FDD0" box="[269,464,511,537]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34D24C3D966FF9141C3EBA6FDD4FDD0" box="[477,547,511,537]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26AF0185D966FF91422EEBA6FD23FDD0" box="[560,724,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">Guo-Hui Yang</collectorName>
leg. 
<collectorName id="26AF0185D966FF914310EBA6FC70FDD0" box="[782,903,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">Huadianba</collectorName>
is on 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81FE29D966FF9143D1EBA6FB37FDD0" box="[975,1216,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">Mt Cangshan in Dali</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499EAAB1D966FF9144D2EBA6FAD2FDD0" box="[1228,1317,511,537]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. There are many streams and pools in the surrounding mountains
</materialsCitation>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D5CAFDAD966FF91431AE87AFCD0FDF4" box="[772,807,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D5CAFDAD966FF914340E87AFC76FDF4" box="[862,897,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
larvae were collected and successfully raised to emergence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE56453D966FF9140D9E833FCFCFD04" blockId="1.[151,1437,474,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D966FF9140D9E833FED8FD4D" bold="true" box="[199,303,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">Habitus:</emphasis>
Body small (body length including caudal lamellae 
<quantity id="4CA2C9B6D966FF914399E833FC0FFD4C" box="[903,1016,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18mm</quantity>
long), smooth and moderately stout, lacking distinct bands or marks, with broad paddle-shaped caudal lamellae (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D966FF9143FBE8D6FBDCFD60" box="[997,1067,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[406,1180,751,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-150@1.[393,1195,741,1962]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Final instar larva H. latiloba habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136178D6D966FF914427E8D6FBA1FD60" box="[1081,1110,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[178,1410,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larvae and adults of two Huosoma species: (a) male larva of H. latiloba; (b) emerging adult male of H. latiloba; (c) mating pair of H. latiloba, Mt. Cangshan, Dali City, Yunnan Province (photo by Guo-Hui Yang); (d) larva of H. tinctipenne ready to feed on the larvae of Chironomidae; (e) final stadium larva of H. tinctipenne; (f) adult female of H. tinctipenne, Yunlong County, Dali City, Yunnan Province (photo by Guo-Hui Yang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">7a</figureCitation>
). Males and females are very similar except for presence of an ovipositor in the latter.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE56453D966FF914089ED98FD67F810" blockId="1.[151,656,1985,2009]" box="[151,656,1985,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D966FF914089ED98FEE4F810" bold="true" box="[151,275,1985,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Final instar larva 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A1FD0D966FF9141D5ED9BFDCEF810" baseAuthorityName="Yu, Yang &amp; Bu" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[459,569,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Huosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiloba">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D966FF9141D5ED9BFDCEF810" box="[459,569,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="427">H. latiloba</emphasis>
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habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE56453D965FF924089E950FB3BFCE8" blockId="2.[151,1228,777,801]" box="[151,1228,777,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF924089E950FEE4FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,275,777,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Heads of larvae of two species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A1FD0D965FF92426FE953FD25FCE8" authorityName="Guan, Dumont, Yu, Han &amp; Vierstraete" authorityYear="2013" box="[625,722,778,801]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Huosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF92426FE953FD25FCE8" box="[625,722,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Huosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal view. (a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A1FD0D965FF924389E953FBF2FCE8" baseAuthorityName="Yu, Yang &amp; Bu" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[919,1029,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Huosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiloba">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF924389E953FBF2FCE8" box="[919,1029,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">H. latiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A1FD0D965FF924428E953FB31FCE8" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1078,1222,778,801]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Huosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctipenne">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF924428E953FB31FCE8" box="[1078,1222,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">H. tinctipenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE56453D965FF9240D9E916FE75FAD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,847,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF9240D9E916FEE7FCA0" bold="true" box="[199,272,847,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Head:</emphasis>
Wider than long, maximum width 1.9–2.1 times length. Compound eyes black and prominent. Occiput light brown, with occipital lobes rounded but rather bulbous (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF924343E92AFC45FC44" box="[861,946,883,909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,777,801]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,200,745]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[152,1436,181,753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heads of larvae of two species of Huosoma in dorsal view. (a) H. latiloba; (b) H. tinctipenne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); antenna filiform, 7–segmented, length of successive antennal segments (mm): 0.10, 0.10, 0.25, 0.35, 0.25, 0.25, 0.3 (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF9243FBE9CEFBC1FC78" box="[997,1078,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the final stadium larva of H. latiloba: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) same, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, inner surface; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) same, ventral view; (m) lateral lamella, lateral view; (n) median lamella, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Labium ochreous, prementum basally narrow, anteriorly expanded strongly and nearly evenly; anterior margin strongly projected as obtuse isosceles triangle, apex forming 115° angle (dorsal view), with fine marginal denticles; prementum length about 4.1 times wider than base, maximum breadth 0.7 length; row of 3–4 long, strong setae sub-medially on upper side of prementum (N=3) (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF92416CEE7EFE12FB8B" box="[370,485,1063,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the final stadium larva of H. latiloba: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) same, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, inner surface; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) same, ventral view; (m) lateral lamella, lateral view; (n) median lamella, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Figs 3b, c</figureCitation>
). Labial palp long and narrow, distinctly expanded apically, upper margin with eight very long, strong setae set in raised sockets (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF924285EE12FD06FBAF" box="[667,753,1099,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the final stadium larva of H. latiloba: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) same, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, inner surface; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) same, ventral view; (m) lateral lamella, lateral view; (n) median lamella, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
); movable hook incurved, but only ca 3/5 length of longest palpal seta (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF924103EE36FE84FB40" box="[285,371,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the final stadium larva of H. latiloba: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) same, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, inner surface; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) same, ventral view; (m) lateral lamella, lateral view; (n) median lamella, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Figs 3d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF924161EE36FE78FB43" box="[383,399,1135,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,546,570]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,200,510]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1437,181,523]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Labial palp of Huosoma latiloba: left, anterior view in situ on prementum; right, showing detail, (a) inner length of comb; (b) width of comb; (c) palpal hook (measurement terminology corresponding with Brochard &amp; van der Ploeg 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">5</figureCitation>
); palp terminating in broad securiform ‘comb’ separated by shallow notch from short ventral hook slightly exceeding margin of comb in length. Mandibles brown, teeth black blown, formula: L 1+234+50y ab 
<collectionCode id="ED4BFC96D965FF924089EEE1FF5DFB1B" box="[151,170,1208,1234]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">R</collectionCode>
12345 ab, molar crest absent both right and left mandibles, incisor teeth rounded, 2&gt; 3&gt; 5&gt; 4&gt; 1, additional tooth 
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF9240C7EE85FF12FB3C" box="[217,229,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">y</emphasis>
on the right mandible (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF9241EEEE82FD93FB3F" box="[496,612,1243,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the final stadium larva of H. latiloba: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) same, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, inner surface; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) same, ventral view; (m) lateral lamella, lateral view; (n) median lamella, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Figs 3e–h</figureCitation>
). Maxillae long, with dense long setae present on the distal one-thirds of its length (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF924113EEA6FE81FAD3" box="[269,374,1279,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the final stadium larva of H. latiloba: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) same, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, inner surface; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) same, ventral view; (m) lateral lamella, lateral view; (n) median lamella, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Figs 3i–j</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE56453D965FF9240D9EF1EFC28FA60" blockId="2.[151,1437,1351,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF9240D9EF1EFED7FAA8" bold="true" box="[199,288,1351,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Thorax</emphasis>
. Brown, smooth without distinct bands or marks. Prothorax rectangular. Synthorax trapezoidal and elongate. Legs moderately long and slender, the femur of hind leg reaching to middle of S4. Wing cases parallel, outer wing cases reach to the hind margin of S4, inner cases a little shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE56453D965FF9240D9EFEAFE2CF994" blockId="2.[151,1437,1351,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF9240D9EFEAFECBFA04" bold="true" box="[199,316,1459,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Brown, smooth with black brown markings. Lateral spines absent. Ovipositor of female extending beyond the end of S10 (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF9241B4EF8EFDECFA3B" box="[426,539,1495,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the final stadium larva of H. latiloba: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) same, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, inner surface; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) same, ventral view; (m) lateral lamella, lateral view; (n) median lamella, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Figs 3k–l</figureCitation>
). Caudal lamellae half as long as abdomen, broadly paddle-shaped ending in a short white filament, especially on outer lamellae, margins with well separated low serrations; surface marked with irregular black blotches, especially visible near base. Maximum length:width ratio 
<quantity id="4CA2C9B6D965FF92442BEC46FB82F9F0" box="[1077,1141,1567,1593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" unit="in" value="2.6">2.6 in</quantity>
lateral lamellae and 
<quantity id="4CA2C9B6D965FF924543EC46FA6BF9F0" box="[1373,1436,1567,1593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
median lamella (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF92414CEC1AFE38F994" box="[338,463,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of the final stadium larva of H. latiloba: (a) left antenna; (b) prementum, ventral view; (c) same, dorsal view; (d) right labial palp, inner surface; (e) right mandible, posterior view; (f) same, inner surface; (g) left mandible, posterior view; (h) same, inner surface; (i) left maxilla; (j) right maxilla; (k) female ovipositor, lateral view; (l) same, ventral view; (m) lateral lamella, lateral view; (n) median lamella, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
Figs 
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–n
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34037D8D965FF9240D9EC3EFE5DF8FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE56453D965FF9240D9EC3EFF29F903" blockId="2.[151,1437,1351,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF9240D9EC3EFE3FF948" bold="true" box="[199,456,1639,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Larvae (N=3), body length (excluding caudal lamellae) 12–13.5; length of abdomen (excluding caudal lamellae) 8–9; maximum head width 2.5–2.8; length of hind femur 3.5–4; lateral caudal lamella 4.5–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE56453D965FF9240D9EC8AFE5DF8FC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1351,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF9240D9EC8AFE7DF924" bold="true" box="[199,394,1747,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Biological notes.</emphasis>
The larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A1FD0D965FF92423CEC8DFD6CF924" baseAuthorityName="Yu, Yang &amp; Bu" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[546,667,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Huosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiloba">
<emphasis id="B92EB841D965FF92423CEC8DFD6CF924" box="[546,667,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">H. latiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in a pool in a small mountain stream, with numerous hydrophytes (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF92410BECAEFE9FF8DB" box="[277,360,1783,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[178,1410,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larvae and adults of two Huosoma species: (a) male larva of H. latiloba; (b) emerging adult male of H. latiloba; (c) mating pair of H. latiloba, Mt. Cangshan, Dali City, Yunnan Province (photo by Guo-Hui Yang); (d) larva of H. tinctipenne ready to feed on the larvae of Chironomidae; (e) final stadium larva of H. tinctipenne; (f) adult female of H. tinctipenne, Yunlong County, Dali City, Yunnan Province (photo by Guo-Hui Yang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
). Breeding adults often appear at the edge of nearby streams (
<figureCitation id="136178D6D965FF92443DECAEFB82F8DB" box="[1059,1141,1783,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1045,1069]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,643,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[151,1435,631,1022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labial palp of Huosoma tinctipenne: left, anterior view in situ on prementum; right, showing detail, (a) inner length of comb; (b) width of comb; (c) palpal hook (measurement terminology corresponding with Brochard &amp; van der Ploeg 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538339/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
). The flight season ranges from June to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>