610 lines
60 KiB
XML
610 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750099" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791808" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine & Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Episinus algiricus Lucas 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>264</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,501,166,193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,501,166,229]" box="[140,501,166,193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<heading box="[140,501,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[140,501,166,193]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,501,166,193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,349,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Episinus algiricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lucas" box="[356,501,166,193]" firstAuthor="Lucas" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refId="ref16782" refString="Lucas H (1846) Histoire naturelle des Animaux articules. Arachnides. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Sciences physiques, Zoologie, 1 (Paris): 89 - 321, pl. 1 - 22." type="journal volume" year="1846">Lucas, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,469,202,229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,501,166,229]" box="[140,469,202,229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<figureCitation box="[140,345,202,229]" captionStart-0="Figures 10-12" captionStart-1="Figures 13-18" captionStartId-0="5.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionStartId-1="7.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[147,1101,942,1603]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1021,594,1534]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[140,1108,936,1603]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[215,1033,586,1538]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figures 10-12. Episinus algiricus Lucas from France, Menton. Male palp, retrolateral (10), ventral (11), prolateral view (12). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale line: 0.30 mm." captionText-1="Figures 13-18. Episinus algiricus Lucas (13, 15, 16, 17) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196) (13, 17) and France: Landes (15, 16; type of E. albescens Denis). E. maculipes Cavanna (14, 18) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196, sub E. algiricus). Epigynum ventral (13-14), epigynum/vulva, ventral (15, 17-18), dorsal view (16). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814460" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814462" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3814460/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3814462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Figs 10-13, 15-17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[357,469,202,229]" captionStart="Figures 21-27" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[140,1108,165,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21-27. Episinus maculipes Cavanna from Sardinia (21, 23, 24), E. algiricus Lucas from Sardinia (22, 25, 26) and E. theridioides Simon from Corsica (27). Male (21-23, 25), female (24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814470/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">22, 25-26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1107,272,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitation author="Lucas H" box="[140,531,272,299]" page="269" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lucas, 1846: 269" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1846" box="[140,531,272,299]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
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<emphasis box="[140,327,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Episinus algiricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lucas" box="[333,531,272,299]" firstAuthor="Lucas" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refId="ref16782" refString="Lucas H (1846) Histoire naturelle des Animaux articules. Arachnides. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Sciences physiques, Zoologie, 1 (Paris): 89 - 321, pl. 1 - 22." type="journal volume" year="1846">Lucas, 1846: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 11, pl. 17, subadult male,
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<typeStatus box="[880,928,273,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
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region:
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<collectingCountry box="[1021,1104,272,298]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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, not examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1107,272,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitation author="Denis J" box="[140,538,342,369]" page="611" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName authority="Denis, 1965: 611" authorityName="Denis" authorityPageNumber="611" authorityYear="1965" box="[140,538,342,369]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
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<emphasis box="[140,331,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Episinus albescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[337,538,342,369]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="611 - 613" refId="ref15934" refString="Denis J (1965) Un Episinus nouveau pour la faune de France (Araneidae Theridiidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (2) 36 (5): 611 - 613." type="journal article" year="1965">Denis, 1965: 611</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1-3, female,
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<typeStatus box="[734,833,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Landes,
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<collectingCountry box="[995,1073,343,369]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">France</collectingCountry>
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, in MHNP, examined,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,486,378,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,448,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,470,448,474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis box="[140,285,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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, identification.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[482,697,448,475]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[713,862,448,475]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="611 - 613" refId="ref15934" refString="Denis J (1965) Un Episinus nouveau pour la faune de France (Araneidae Theridiidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (2) 36 (5): 611 - 613." type="journal article" year="1965">Denis (1965</bibRefCitation>
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; sub
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1965" box="[929,1059,448,474]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
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<emphasis box="[929,1059,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">E. albescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female),
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<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" box="[220,537,483,510]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler (2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
, female). Species name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[812,902,483,509]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
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<emphasis box="[812,902,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">algiricus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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as in original description (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Lucas" box="[296,489,519,546]" firstAuthor="Lucas" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" refId="ref16782" refString="Lucas H (1846) Histoire naturelle des Animaux articules. Arachnides. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Sciences physiques, Zoologie, 1 (Paris): 89 - 321, pl. 1 - 22." type="journal volume" year="1846">Lucas 1846: 269</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,448,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,317,553,579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis box="[185,312,553,579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="1">Synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus box="[380,428,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
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specimen (female) of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1965" box="[690,884,554,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
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<emphasis box="[690,884,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Episinus albescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is in rather poor condition, allows a clear synonymisation according to the epigynal/vulval characters (
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<figureCitation box="[195,321,624,651]" captionStart="Figures 13-18" captionStartId="7.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[219,1021,594,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[215,1033,586,1538]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13-18. Episinus algiricus Lucas (13, 15, 16, 17) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196) (13, 17) and France: Landes (15, 16; type of E. albescens Denis). E. maculipes Cavanna (14, 18) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196, sub E. algiricus). Epigynum ventral (13-14), epigynum/vulva, ventral (15, 17-18), dorsal view (16). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Figs 15-16</figureCitation>
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). Shape and size of epigynal cavity and receptacula agree well with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">E. algiricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also colour pattern and the abdominal shape figured by
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<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[897,1049,659,686]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" pagination="611 - 613" refId="ref15934" refString="Denis J (1965) Un Episinus nouveau pour la faune de France (Araneidae Theridiidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (2) 36 (5): 611 - 613." type="journal article" year="1965">Denis (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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support this interpretation.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1965" box="[421,548,695,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
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<emphasis box="[421,548,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">E. albescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been recorded since its description. The
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<typeStatus box="[140,188,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
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locality in Landes lies within the distribution area of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[793,914,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
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<emphasis box="[793,914,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">E. algiricus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,448,863]" lastBlockId="6.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,508,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,284,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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||
examined.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939366" collectedFrom="sub Episinus truncatus" collectionCode="MHNP" country="France" location="Cavalaire" municipality="Var" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="AR 2198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[423,503,765,791]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">France</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[517,556,766,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Var</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33:8E856018FFFCFFBE0452FD7DCCC1FCC0" box="[570,675,765,791]" country="France" municipality="Var" name="Cavalaire" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Cavalaire</location>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[688,730,765,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[752,841,765,791]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">MHNP</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode box="[851,957,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">AR 2198</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1809" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Episinus truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939338" box="[265,909,800,828]" collectingDate="1915-05-22" collectionCode="MHNP" collectorName="E. Simon" country="France" location="Menton" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="AR 2184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33:8E856018FFFCFFBE0761FCA1CF04FCEC" box="[265,358,801,827]" name="Menton" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Menton</location>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[372,415,800,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[437,526,800,826]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">MHNP</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode box="[536,644,800,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">AR 2184</specimenCode>
|
||
),
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||
<date box="[667,784,800,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1915-05-22">
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||
<collectingDate box="[667,784,800,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" value="1915-05-22">22.5.1915</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[799,909,800,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">E. Simon</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939365" collectionCode="MHNP" country="France" location="Gallia" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="AR 2196" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
“
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33:8E856018FFFCFFBE05CCFCA0CD8AFCED" box="[932,1000,800,826]" name="Gallia" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Gallia</location>
|
||
” without exact locality,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[291,329,836,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[345,380,835,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[393,499,835,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[513,602,836,862]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">MHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[608,712,835,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">AR 2196</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939345" collectingDate="1962-08" collectionCode="MHNP" collectorName="Schilt" country="France" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="233" location="Dax" municipality="Landes" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[730,811,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Landes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, surroundings of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33:8E856018FFFCFFBE058FFCC4CA7AFC89" box="[999,1048,836,862]" municipality="Landes" name="Dax" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Dax</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1058,1093,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[140,283,167,193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1962-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,283,167,193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="1962-08">August 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[338,401,167,193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Schilt</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[414,547,166,193]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="611 - 613" refId="ref15934" refString="Denis J (1965) Un Episinus nouveau pour la faune de France (Araneidae Theridiidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (2) 36 (5): 611 - 613." type="journal article" year="1965">Denis 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; type of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1965" box="[639,760,167,193]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,760,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. albescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; faded and shrivelled;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1003,1096,167,193]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">MHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939331" box="[140,728,202,228]" collectedFrom="sub E. angulatus" collectionCode="MHNP" country="France" location="Evisa" municipality="Corse" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="AR 2206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[140,207,202,228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Corse</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33:8E856018FFFFFFBD06B1FF4ACF76FF33" box="[217,276,202,228]" municipality="Corse" name="Evisa" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Evisa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[286,321,202,228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[342,431,202,228]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">MHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[437,536,202,228]" collectionCode="MHNP" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">AR 2206</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[542,718,202,228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
sub
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[586,718,202,228]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,718,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939400" collectingDate="2003-06-02" collectingMethod="beating from Quercus" collectionCode="CTh" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" county="Ogliastra" elevation="718" latitude="40.105316" location="W Baunei" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.581117" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,800,202,228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[739,795,202,228]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[805,898,202,228]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[908,1011,202,228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Ogliastra</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33:8E856018FFFFFFBD0595FF4ACED2FED0" country="Italy" county="Ogliastra" latitude="40.105316" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.581117" name="W Baunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Sardinia">W Baunei</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[189,265,237,264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="718.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[189,265,237,264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="718.0">718 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[278,434,237,264]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="06.319" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="1" value="40.105316">40°06.319’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[447,597,237,264]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="34.867" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="1" value="9.581117">09°34.867’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[610,651,237,265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[670,722,237,263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">CTh</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[747,850,237,263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2003-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[747,850,237,263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2003-06-02">2.6.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[863,1100,237,264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
beating from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1014,1100,238,264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1100,238,264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[187,321,272,299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[363,468,272,299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[Th-443 Sa03/2]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939369" collectedFrom="pasture plateau" collectingDate="2003-06-05" collectingMethod="beating from Cistus" collectionCode="CTh" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" county="Baunei" elevation="635" latitude="40.096516" location="Codula di Luna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.552633" municipality="Dorgali" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[680,759,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Baunei</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[768,854,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Dorgali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, close to branch-off to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33:8E856018FFFFFFBD06E4FEB3CF5EFE99" box="[140,316,307,334]" country="Italy" county="Baunei" latitude="40.096516" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.552633" municipality="Dorgali" name="Codula di Luna" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Sardegna">Codula di Luna</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[326,401,307,334]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="635.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[326,401,307,334]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[412,565,307,334]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="05.791" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="1" value="40.096516">40°05.791’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[576,724,307,334]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="33.158" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="1" value="9.552633">09°33.158’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[735,771,308,334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[791,843,307,333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">CTh</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[866,969,307,334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2003-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[866,969,307,334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2003-06-05">5.6.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="6" pageNumber="233">pasture plateau</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[201,414,343,369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
beating from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Demoly" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Emb. & Maire" box="[351,414,343,369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,414,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Cistus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[475,608,343,369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[664,768,343,369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[Th-455 Sa03/14]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939403" collectingDate="2003-06-05" collectingMethod="beating in oak forest with rocky, bare ground" collectionCode="CTh" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" elevation="220" latitude="40.2715" location="Cala Gonone" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.610683" municipality="E Dorgali" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[992,1103,343,369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E Dorgali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, above
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33:8E856018FFFFFFBD06B9FEFACF0AFE43" box="[209,360,378,404]" country="Italy" county="Ogliastra" latitude="40.2715" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.610683" municipality="E Dorgali" name="Cala Gonone" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Sardegna">Cala Gonone</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[370,445,378,404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[370,445,378,404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[456,610,378,404]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="16.290" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="1" value="40.2715">40°16.290’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[621,769,378,404]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="36.641" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="1" value="9.610683">09°36.641’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[781,816,378,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[837,889,378,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">CTh</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[912,1015,378,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2003-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[912,1015,378,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2003-06-05">5.6.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod pageId="6" pageNumber="233">beating in oak forest with rocky, bare ground</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[603,735,413,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[790,893,413,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[Th-458 Sa03/17]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939378" collectedFrom="salt marsh near airport, from scrub" collectingDate="2007-04-27" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="C. Muster" country="Tunisia" latitude="35.75" location="Monastir" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="10.783334" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Monastir">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,233,448,474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,228,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,228,448,474]" name="Tunisia" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[243,345,448,474]" country="Tunisia" name="Monastir" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Monastir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[360,620,448,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">salt marsh near airport</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[634,730,448,475]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="35.75">35°45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[740,832,448,474]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="10.783334">10°47’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[847,889,448,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[912,962,448,474]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[985,1103,448,474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2007-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[985,1103,448,474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" value="2007-04-27">27.4.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[140,263,483,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">from scrub</collectedFrom>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[319,434,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">C. Muster</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939343" box="[445,1054,483,510]" collectionCode="MHNP" country="Algeria" location="Foret de Zonagha" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[445,535,483,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[445,531,483,509]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFCFFBC06E4FF27CD4DFF33:8E856018FFFFFFBD044FFE64CC92FE2A" box="[551,752,483,510]" country="Algeria" name="Foret de Zonagha" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Forêt de Zonagha</location>
|
||
”,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[773,809,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[830,937,483,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[953,1046,484,510]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">MHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814460/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" startId="5.[140,222,1622,1644]" subCaptionStartIDs="5.[368,429,1654,1676]" subCaptionStarts="figures d" targetBox="[147,1101,942,1603]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1622,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,295,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Figures 10-12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lucas" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[301,511,1622,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,454,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">Episinus algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
Lucas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[568,632,1623,1644]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Menton. Male palp, retrolateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,971,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">1 0</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1067,1093,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">11</emphasis>
|
||
), prolateral view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,316,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="232">1 2</emphasis>
|
||
). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale line:
|
||
<quantity box="[727,816,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,365,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,360,519,545]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" reason="1">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n=5, min-max): Total length 2.9-4.2, carapace length 1.2- 1.6, width 1.0-1.4, length femur I 3.4-4.2, tibia I
|
||
<quantity box="[726,869,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8-3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Females (n=5, minmax): Total length 4.2-5.0, carapace length 1.5-1.6, width 1.2-1.4, length femur I 2.5-2.8, tibia I
|
||
<quantity box="[311,451,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1-2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Prosoma smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[742,878,624,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[742,878,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but male legs comparatively longer (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[631,715,659,686]" captionStart="Figures 21-27" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[140,1108,165,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21-27. Episinus maculipes Cavanna from Sardinia (21, 23, 24), E. algiricus Lucas from Sardinia (22, 25, 26) and E. theridioides Simon from Corsica (27). Male (21-23, 25), female (24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,534,694,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,282,694,720]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" reason="1">Somatic</emphasis>
|
||
features, colouration
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[547,714,694,721]" captionStart="Figures 21-27" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[140,1108,165,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21-27. Episinus maculipes Cavanna from Sardinia (21, 23, 24), E. algiricus Lucas from Sardinia (22, 25, 26) and E. theridioides Simon from Corsica (27). Male (21-23, 25), female (24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Figs 22, 25-26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Habitus, colour and pattern similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[204,340,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[204,340,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sternum dark, its light median stripe narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[965,1100,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1100,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sometimes even missing. Carapace with brown median band and reticulate pattern at margins. These and leg markings more diffuse than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[773,912,800,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[773,912,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Venter and epigaster usually dark or greyish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,303,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,245,871,897]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
palp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[315,438,871,897]" captionStart="Figures 10-12" captionStartId="5.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[147,1101,942,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,936,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 10-12. Episinus algiricus Lucas from France, Menton. Male palp, retrolateral (10), ventral (11), prolateral view (12). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale line: 0.30 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Figs 10-12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Theridiid tegular apophysis (= TA
|
||
<quantity box="[833,875,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of characteristic shape, markedly projecting beyond conductor and cymbium (TTA in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[248,374,941,967]" captionStart="Figures 10-12" captionStartId="5.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[147,1101,942,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,936,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 10-12. Episinus algiricus Lucas from France, Menton. Male palp, retrolateral (10), ventral (11), prolateral view (12). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale line: 0.30 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Figs 10-12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor forming two small tips, retrolateral one tooth-like (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[148,230,976,1002]" captionStart="Figures 10-12" captionStartId="5.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[147,1101,942,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,936,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 10-12. Episinus algiricus Lucas from France, Menton. Male palp, retrolateral (10), ventral (11), prolateral view (12). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale line: 0.30 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palp morphology as in other congeners: embolus well developed, containing numerous loops of sperm duct, partially guided by a large conductor, three apophyses present (nomenclature of median apophysis, theridiid tegular apophysis and extra tegular apophysis according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Agnarsson" box="[495,748,1082,1108]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Agnarsson" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="334 - 395" refId="ref14930" refString="Agnarsson I, Coddington JA, Knoflach B (2007) Morphology and evolution of cobweb spider male genitalia (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 35: 334 - 395." type="journal article" year="2007">Agnarsson et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), tibia with one dorsal and two retrolateral trichobothria, cymbium with two distal groups of setae. Palp altogether smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[316,452,1152,1178]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[316,452,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[467,550,1152,1178]" captionStart="Figures 21-27" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[140,1108,165,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21-27. Episinus maculipes Cavanna from Sardinia (21, 23, 24), E. algiricus Lucas from Sardinia (22, 25, 26) and E. theridioides Simon from Corsica (27). Male (21-23, 25), female (24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 21; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[728,921,1152,1179]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in ventral view
|
||
<quantity box="[140,277,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad,
|
||
<quantity box="[368,505,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (distance between distal rim of tibia and tip of cymbium). Tibia as wide as long (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[521,604,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figures 10-12" captionStartId="5.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[147,1101,942,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,936,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 10-12. Episinus algiricus Lucas from France, Menton. Male palp, retrolateral (10), ventral (11), prolateral view (12). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale line: 0.30 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[716,879,1223,1249]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,384,1257,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,310,1257,1283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" reason="1">Epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
/vulva
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[403,580,1258,1285]" captionStart="Figures 13-18" captionStartId="7.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[219,1021,594,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[215,1033,586,1538]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13-18. Episinus algiricus Lucas (13, 15, 16, 17) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196) (13, 17) and France: Landes (15, 16; type of E. albescens Denis). E. maculipes Cavanna (14, 18) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196, sub E. algiricus). Epigynum ventral (13-14), epigynum/vulva, ventral (15, 17-18), dorsal view (16). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Figs 13, 15-17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal cavity longer than wide, covering proximal part of receptacula (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[473,603,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figures 13-18" captionStartId="7.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[219,1021,594,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[215,1033,586,1538]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13-18. Episinus algiricus Lucas (13, 15, 16, 17) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196) (13, 17) and France: Landes (15, 16; type of E. albescens Denis). E. maculipes Cavanna (14, 18) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196, sub E. algiricus). Epigynum ventral (13-14), epigynum/vulva, ventral (15, 17-18), dorsal view (16). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Figs 13, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), without median septum. Cavity
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.19">0.19-0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, its posterior margin distinct. Receptacula seminis small as compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[140,279,1363,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,279,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and less spherical. The uncertain assignment of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[856,980,1363,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,980,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" box="[140,457,1399,1425]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can be confirmed here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastBlockId="7.[140,1108,167,228]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[347,531,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[347,531,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Episinus algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently confined to the western Mediterranean. Several records come from North Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[627,706,1469,1495]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lucas" box="[724,862,1469,1495]" firstAuthor="Lucas" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refId="ref16782" refString="Lucas H (1846) Histoire naturelle des Animaux articules. Arachnides. In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Sciences physiques, Zoologie, 1 (Paris): 89 - 321, pl. 1 - 22." type="journal volume" year="1846">Lucas 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[878,1025,1469,1495]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="1027 - 1060" refId="ref15775" refString="Denis J (1937) On a collection of spiders from Algeria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 4, 1936: 1027 - 1060, pl. I-V." type="journal article" year="1937">Denis 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[222,304,1504,1530]" name="Tunisia" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[319,463,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[529,631,1505,1531]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[646,803,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1873a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from south-west Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[209,304,1539,1565]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bacelar" box="[322,478,1539,1566]" firstAuthor="Bacelar" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="87 - 97" refId="ref15028" refString="Bacelar A (1927) Aracnidios Portugueses. I. Bulletin de la Societe Portugaise des Sciences Naturelles 10 (8): 87 - 97." type="journal article" year="1927">Bacelar 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cardoso" box="[494,663,1539,1566]" firstAuthor="Cardoso" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refId="ref15498" refString="Cardoso P (2009) Portugal spider catalogue (v 1.5). Available online at http: // www. ennor. org / catalogue. php (updated 5.2.2009)." type="url" year="2009">Cardoso 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[687,750,1539,1565]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[769,929,1539,1566]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1873a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[946,1008,1540,1566]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1032,1107,1540,1566]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[148,292,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[304,439,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="136 - 158" refId="ref15716" refString="Denis J (1934) Elements d'une faune arachnologique de l'ile de Port-Cros (Var). Annales de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulon 18: 136 - 158." type="journal article" year="1934">Denis 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[452,513,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="99 - 117" refId="ref15908" refString="Denis J (1964) Complements a la faune arachnologique de Vendee. Bulletin de la Societe scientifique de Bretagne 38: 99 - 117." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[525,586,1574,1601]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="611 - 613" refId="ref15934" refString="Denis J (1965) Un Episinus nouveau pour la faune de France (Araneidae Theridiidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (2) 36 (5): 611 - 613." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[598,659,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="159 - 176" refId="ref15972" refString="Denis J (1966) Second supplement a la faune arachnologique de Vendee. Bulletin de la Societe scientifique de Bretagne 39: 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Soyer" box="[672,801,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Soyer" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref17412" refString="Soyer B (1973) Contribution a l'etude ethologique et ecologique des araignees de la Provence occidentale. VIII. Les therides des collines et des terrains sales. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne Provence 26: 113 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Soyer 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) including
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[931,1016,1575,1601]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1873a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1809" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1809" box="[271,614,1610,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,402,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
Walckenaer, 1809
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[683,733,1610,1636]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[748,847,1610,1637]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
), see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Sympatric occurrence with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[619,754,1645,1671]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,754,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="233">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be evident from a few localities only, e.g. Vendée, Longeville (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[577,713,167,193]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" pagination="99 - 117" refId="ref15908" refString="Denis J (1964) Complements a la faune arachnologique de Vendee. Bulletin de la Societe scientifique de Bretagne 38: 99 - 117." type="journal article" year="1964">Denis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[724,787,167,194]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" pagination="159 - 176" refId="ref15972" refString="Denis J (1966) Second supplement a la faune arachnologique de Vendee. Bulletin de la Societe scientifique de Bretagne 39: 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among the present records from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[203,295,202,228]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
both species were found at least not far apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |