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<document id="845CDE548067A36EFECF069682499BAC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278479" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c81627b7-c86e-46a6-aa40-8ed4e1159d58" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278479" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460346170808" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nemésio, André" docDate="2011" docId="03E887D50406FFADFF12FEEB1E645207" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03006p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Euglossa (Euglossa) bembei Nemesio, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFD1FFAD0407FFAFFF85FF851D305568" masterDocTitle="Euglossa bembei sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a new orchid bee from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest belonging to the Euglossa cybelia Moure, 1968 species group" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698262116633" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7E7B53AFA273A0F67D713879AF903873">Euglossa bembei sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a new orchid bee from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest belonging to the Euglossa cybelia Moure, 1968 species group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40C581173E2C32932AB5D355998165DE">Nemésio, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="02177F6B94B2CF33070810C6EB28E5CB">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E887D50406FFADFF12FEEB1E645207" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887D50406FFADFF12FEEB1E645207" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887D50406FFADFF12FEEB1E645207" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C35B65480406FFAEFF12FEEB1F9F54E0" box="[151,687,366,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF12FEEB1F9F54E0" blockId="1.[151,687,366,392]" box="[151,687,366,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0B681AF0406FFAEFF12FEEB1F9F54E0" bold="true" box="[151,687,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF12FEEB1F9F54E0" bold="true" box="[151,687,366,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFF12FEEB1F5054E0" ID-CoL="3C79L" authority="Nemesio" authorityName="Nemesio" box="[151,608,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF12FEEB1CDC54E0" bold="true" box="[151,492,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa (Euglossa) bembei</emphasis>
Nemésio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0406FFAEFDE9FEEB1F9F54E0" box="[620,687,366,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65480406FFAEFF12FE301F7A5632" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF12FE301F7A5632" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF12FE301C2154A6" bold="true" box="[151,273,437,462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is assigned to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFD5AFE30194254A5" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[735,1138,437,461]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFD5AFE301EF654A5" box="[735,966,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa (Euglossa)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320406FFAEFC48FE30194254A5" author="Latreille" box="[973,1138,437,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'Histoire Naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclercq de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusiers Societes savantes (Vol. 3). F. Dufart, Paris, 467 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to its small size, short extended tongue, rhomboid metatibia, small and widely separated tufts on S2 (absent in some specimens). It is also easily included within
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFE25FE781F52577D" box="[416,610,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cybelia">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFE25FE781F52577D" box="[416,610,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa cybelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group due to the bluish-green coloration and complete lack of paraocular ivory markings.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFE48FDA41FBD5751" box="[461,653,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFE48FDA41FBD5751" box="[461,653,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa bembei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0406FFAEFD11FDA41FE45751" box="[660,724,545,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFD11FDA41FE45751" bold="true" box="[660,724,545,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to the Amazonian
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFBD7FDA418015751" box="[1106,1329,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioprosopa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFBD7FDA418015751" box="[1106,1329,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa ioprosopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but both can be distinguished from each other due to the following characters: (i) shape of mesotibial anterior tuft, which distal portion is more enlarged in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFD8AFDEF1FAF57E9" box="[527,671,618,641]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioprosopa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFD8AFDEF1FAF57E9" box="[527,671,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. ioprosopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 2F) than in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFCE1FDEC191257E9" box="[868,1058,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFCE1FDEC191257E9" box="[868,1058,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa bembei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0406FFAEFBACFDEF195857EA" box="[1065,1128,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFBACFDEF195857EA" bold="true" box="[1065,1128,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 2E), (ii) presence and size of tufts on the second sternum, which are present, well defined and widely separated in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFB12FD0B181757CD" box="[1175,1319,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioprosopa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFB12FD0B181757CD" box="[1175,1319,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. ioprosopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 2H), but absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFEAEFD341CD957A1" box="[299,489,689,713]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFEAEFD341CD957A1" box="[299,489,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa bembei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0406FFAEFE6AFD371F1E57A2" box="[495,558,690,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFE6AFD371F1E57A2" bold="true" box="[495,558,690,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
or, when present, very small and almost inconspicuous (Fig. 2G), (iii) shape of clypeus, which length is approximately the same size of maximum width in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFC6CFD5319485785" box="[1001,1144,726,749]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioprosopa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFC6CFD5319485785" box="[1001,1144,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. ioprosopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 2D) and longer than maximum width in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFEF1FD7C1F035679" box="[372,563,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFEF1FD7C1F035679" box="[372,563,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa bembei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0406FFAEFDBFFD7F1F4A567A" box="[570,634,762,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFDBFFD7F1F4A567A" bold="true" box="[570,634,762,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 2C), (iv) punctation on mesosoma, which is dense and comprised of circular punctures of two different sizes in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFD13FC9B1E16565D" box="[662,806,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioprosopa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFD13FC9B1E16565D" box="[662,806,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. ioprosopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also dense and comprised of circular punctures, but of same size in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFEC0FCC41F345631" box="[325,516,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFEC0FCC41F345631" box="[325,516,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa bembei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0406FFAEFD8EFCC71F7A5632" box="[523,586,834,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFD8EFCC71F7A5632" bold="true" box="[523,586,834,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65480406FFAEFF42FCE01C035089" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF42FCE019EA5165" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF42FCE01C625616" bold="true" box="[199,338,869,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
(Male, Fig. 2):
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFD83FCE01FD95615" box="[518,745,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Color and vestiture.</emphasis>
Clypeus dark blue, rest of head dark blue, except the bluishgreen inferior paraocular areas (Fig. 2C); proximal portion of scutum dark blue, distal portion of scutum and scutellum green (Fig. 2A); metasoma bluish green (Fig. 2A). Wings pale brown. Pubescence very sparse, predominantly fulvous hairs on metasoma and antennal sockets, black and fulvous hairs on mesosoma, black hairs especially on scutum. Ivory paraocular markings absent; anterior surface of antennal scape black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF42FB9C1F4D513D" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF42FB9C1C3B5159" box="[199,267,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Head.</emphasis>
Width 4.7 mm; interorbital distance at level of antennal sockets 2.7 mm; maximum interorbital distance 3.0 mm; scape 0.9 mm; eye length 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF42FBE4192951A9" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF42FBE41C375111" box="[199,263,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Body.</emphasis>
Body length ca. 11.0 mm; anterior wing ca. 8.5 mm; tongue in repose reaching hindcoxa; scutellum 2.6 mm wide and 1.3 mm long; abdominal width 4.5 mm. Punctation on mesosoma dense, with circular punctures of approximately the same size, on scutellum dense, with larger circular punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF42FB4B18AC5039" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF42FB4B1C33518D" box="[199,259,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Legs.</emphasis>
Foretibia and forebasitarsus fringed with medium-sized, dense, fulvous hairs; velvet area occupying all the ventral side of mesotibia, posterior mesotibial tuft small, slightly oblong; anterior mesotibial tuft with invertedcomma shape, the proximal portion being the narrowest (Fig. 2E) (in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFC33FA9319785045" box="[950,1096,1302,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioprosopa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFC33FA9319785045" box="[950,1096,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. ioprosopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the distal portion much more enlarged see Fig. 2F); metatibia oblong-rhomboid, inflated, post-glandular area fringed with medium-sized hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF42FADB1C035089" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF42FADB1C73501D" box="[199,323,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Punctation on discal base of T1 sparse, with large circular punctures; on distal part of T1 and T2- T4 dense, comprised of small circular punctures; on T5-T7 dense, with large circular punctures. S2 without tufts in some specimens; with very small and inconspicuous, widely separated tufts in other specimens (no tufts in S
<quantity id="4CB99B260406FFAEFAEAFA2018AC50D5" box="[1391,1436,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="54FA88610406FFAEFF45FA4C1C175089" box="[192,295,1481,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65480406FFAEFF42FA681990536D" box="[199,1184,1517,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF42FA681990536D" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" box="[199,1184,1517,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF42FA681C7E536D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1517,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors the
<collectingCountry id="F35676530406FFAEFD31FA681E3E536D" box="[692,782,1517,1541]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">German</collectingCountry>
“euglossologist” Benjamin Bembé.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65480406FFAEFF42F9971C6F53D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF42F9971C095319" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF42F9971C5F5342" bold="true" box="[199,367,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54FA88610406FFAEFF42F9971C325342" box="[199,258,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FA88610406FFAEFE05F9941CD85341" box="[384,488,1553,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
collected at Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060406FFAEFB23F99419C05341" box="[1190,1264,1553,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">RPPN</collectionCode>
) Duas Barras (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7550040406FFAEFF1AF9B01C165325" box="[159,294,1589,1613]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="-16.414444">16°2452”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7550040406FFAEFEB1F9B01CF35325" box="[308,451,1589,1613]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="-40.053886">40°0314”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFE55F9B31CDA5325" box="[464,490,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CB99B260406FFAEFE7FF9B01F725325" box="[506,578,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), in the municipality of Salto da Divisa, state of Minas Gerais, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F35676530406FFAEFF68F9DC1C055319" box="[237,309,1625,1649]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF42F9F81C6F53D1" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF42F9F81CBA53FE" bold="true" box="[199,394,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Attractive baits.</emphasis>
Specimens of this species have been collected at cineole, skatole,
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFB0BF9FB19F753FD" box="[1166,1223,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">trans</emphasis>
-methyl cinnamate and vanillin baits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65480406FFAEFF42F9401C9253B5" box="[199,418,1733,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFAEFF42F9401C9253B5" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" box="[199,418,1733,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF42F9401C1553B5" bold="true" box="[199,293,1733,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65480406FFADFF42F96F1E77567C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30406FFADFF42F96F1E77567C" blockId="1.[151,1436,437,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFF42F96F1F05526A" bold="true" box="[199,565,1769,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54FA88610406FFAEFF42F96F1C32526A" box="[199,258,1770,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
material. HOLOTYPE—
</emphasis>
male, with the following data: “Euglossina da Hileia Baiana,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060406FFAEFB5BF96F18145269" box="[1246,1316,1770,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">RPPN</collectionCode>
Duas Barras, 18579-53337” and “
<collectingCountry id="F35676530406FFAEFE34F8881CC8524D" box="[433,504,1805,1829]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Sta. Maria [do] Salto, MG,
<date id="FFFF10030406FFAEFCC0F8881EF6524D" box="[837,966,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2011-02-04">04/02/2011</date>
, A. Nemésio” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFB37F8881C6B5221" authority="Nemesio" authorityName="Nemesio" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFB37F8881DD85221" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa (Euglossa) bembei</emphasis>
Nemésio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0406FFAEFEE9F8B71C805221" box="[364,432,1842,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA88610406FFAEFE46F8B41F5C5221" box="[451,620,1841,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060406FFAEFD0EF8B41FD35221" box="[651,739,1841,1865]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">UFMG</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFD7EF8B41E895222" bold="true" box="[763,953,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">PARATYPES—</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D47FD4A0406FFAEFC3EF8B419185221" box="[955,1064,1841,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
, with the following label data: “Euglossina da Hileia Baiana,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060406FFAEFE6EF8D31F015205" box="[491,561,1878,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">RPPN</collectionCode>
Serra Bonita, 17768-50991” and “
<collectingCountry id="F35676530406FFAEFC37F8D01EC95205" box="[946,1017,1877,1901]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Camacan, BA,
<date id="FFFF10030406FFAEFB2BF8D018005205" box="[1198,1328,1877,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2010-01-24">24/01/2010</date>
, A. Nemésio” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400406FFAEFE9CF8FC1FFD52F9" authority="Nemesio" authorityName="Nemesio" box="[281,717,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10406FFAEFE9CF8FC1F6D52F9" box="[281,605,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Euglossa (Euglossa) bembei</emphasis>
Nemésio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0406FFAEFD5EF8FF1E2B52F9" box="[731,795,1914,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA88610406FFAEFCAFF8FC1EFB52F9" box="[810,971,1913,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060406FFAEFC63F8FC190B52F9" box="[998,1083,1913,1937]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">UFMG</collectionCode>
) and six more specimens with identical label data except for numbers: 17769-50997, 17772-51010, 17782-51056, 17787-51082, 17802-51122, 17813-51169; “Euglossina da Hileia Baiana,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060406FFAEFD15F8471FE652B1" box="[656,726,1986,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">RPPN</collectionCode>
Duas Barras, 18559-53252” and “
<collectingCountry id="F35676530406FFAEFBDDF84419AF52B1" box="[1112,1183,1985,2009]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Sta. Maria [do] Salto, MG,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFF4BFF121C6055C7" box="[206,336,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2011-02-03">03/02/2011</date>
, A. Nemésio” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFDABFF1D1EE955C7" authority="Nemesio" authorityName="Nemesio" box="[558,985,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFDABFF1D1E5D55D8" box="[558,877,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa (Euglossa) bembei</emphasis>
Nemésio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0405FFADFC61FF1D191155C7" box="[996,1057,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA88610405FFADFBABFF1219FE55C7" box="[1070,1230,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFB63FF12180E55C7" box="[1254,1342,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, 18581-53342” and “idem,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFE42FF391F7855BC" box="[455,584,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2011-02-04">04/02/2011</date>
” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFD68FF391E7555BC" box="[749,837,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, 18608-53342” and “idem,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFB5AFF39185055BC" box="[1247,1376,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2009-01-23">23/01/2009</date>
” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFF7DFF5A1C60559F" box="[248,336,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, 18646-53456” and “idem,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFD60FF5A1E57559F" box="[741,871,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2009-01-24">24/01/2009</date>
” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFB8FFF5A1951559F" box="[1034,1121,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, 18695-53554” and “idem,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFF69FE811C5E5474" box="[236,366,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2009-02-12">12/02/2009</date>
” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFD92FE811F5E5474" box="[535,622,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, 18759-53716” and “idem,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFB88FE8119BF5474" box="[1037,1167,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2009-02-15">15/02/2009</date>
” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFABDFE8118BF5474" box="[1336,1423,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, 18766-53728” and “idem” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFD2EFEA21E325457" box="[683,770,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “Euglossina da Hileia Baiana, PN Monte Pascoal, 20112- 57785” and “Porto Seguro, BA,
<collectingCountry id="F35676530405FFADFD82FEC91F7D540C" box="[519,589,332,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFDDCFEC91FEC540C" box="[601,732,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2008-12-12">12/12/2008</date>
, A. Nemésio” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFC45FEC9185F540C" authority="Nemesio" authorityName="Nemesio" box="[960,1391,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFC45FEC91831540C" box="[960,1281,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa (Euglossa) bembei</emphasis>
Nemésio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0405FFADFAF9FEC81D9D54EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA88610405FFADFF39FEEA1C6C54EF" box="[188,348,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFEF3FEEA1CFD54EF" box="[374,461,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, 20655-59142” and “idem,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFCE3FEEA1ED754EF" box="[870,999,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2008-12-19">19/12/2008</date>
” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFB09FEEA19D454EF" box="[1164,1252,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, 20845- 59722” and “idem,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFEFEFE111CCD54C4" box="[379,509,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2008-12-26">26/12/2008</date>
” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFD22FE111FCE54C4" box="[679,766,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, 20845-59723” and “idem” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFABCFE1118A054C4" box="[1337,1424,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, 21161-60819” and “idem,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFDA5FE321F9254A7" box="[544,674,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2009-01-02">02/01/2009</date>
” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFCC9FE321E9454A7" box="[844,932,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, PN Descobrimento, 21094-60529” and “Prado, BA,
<collectingCountry id="F35676530405FFADFED3FE591CAC549C" box="[342,412,476,500]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFE23FE591F18549C" box="[422,552,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2008-12-31">31/12/2008</date>
, A. Nemésio” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFCDFFE591E81549C" box="[858,945,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “idem, Faz. Flor do Monte, 21422-61985” and “Itamaraju, BA,
<collectingCountry id="F35676530405FFADFE0DFE7A1CFE577F" box="[392,462,511,535]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFE59FE7A1F6E577F" box="[476,606,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2009-01-18">18/01/2009</date>
, A. Nemésio” and “idem” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFC1BFE7A1EC5577F" box="[926,1013,511,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “Brejo dos Cavalos, 14407-42551” and “Caruaru, PE,
<collectingCountry id="F35676530405FFADFEEEFDA11C815754" box="[363,433,548,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFE39FDA11F0E5754" box="[444,574,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2000-02-09">09/02/2000</date>
, C. Schlindwein” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFCC2FDA119C55754" authority="Nemesio" authorityName="Nemesio" box="[839,1269,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFCC2FDA119B65754" box="[839,1158,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa (Euglossa) bembei</emphasis>
Nemésio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0405FFADFA85FDA0180D5754" box="[1280,1341,549,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, PARA-
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFF12FDC21DC25737" box="[151,242,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54FA88610405FFADFF12FDC21DC25737" box="[151,242,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">TYPUS</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFE89FDC21C545737" box="[268,356,583,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “Parque Estadual do Desengano, 14450-42620” and “S[na]ta Maria Madalena, RJ,
<collectingCountry id="F35676530405FFADFAA3FDC2185C5737" box="[1318,1388,583,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFAFDFDC21DC557EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="1999-05-07">07/ 05/1999</date>
, G.S. Albuquerque” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFD9EFDE91EFA57EC" authority="Nemesio" authorityName="Nemesio" box="[539,970,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFD9EFDE91E6C57EC" box="[539,860,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa (Euglossa) bembei</emphasis>
Nemésio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0405FFADFC53FDE8192457EC" box="[982,1044,621,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA88610405FFADFBA7FDE919F257EC" box="[1058,1218,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFB5EFDE9180257EC" box="[1243,1330,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “Figure
<quantity id="4CB99B260405FFADFF12FD0A1DF257CF" box="[151,194,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFF4DFD0A1CB057CF" author="Nemesio" box="[200,384,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009">Nemésio (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, 13117-38938” and “idem,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFD30FD0A1E0657CF" box="[693,822,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="1998-01-12">12/01/1998</date>
, A. Tonhasca Jr.” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFBB8FD151C7457A4" authority="Dressler, 1982" authorityName="Dressler" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioprosopa" subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFBB8FD1518AC57C0" box="[1085,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa (Euglossa) ioprosopa</emphasis>
Dressler, 1982
</taxonomicName>
, A. Nemésio det. 2009” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFD47FD3119B657A4" authority="Nemesio" authorityName="Nemesio" box="[706,1158,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFD47FD31192057A4" box="[706,1040,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa (Euglossa) bembei</emphasis>
Nemésio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0405FFADFB1DFD3019ED57A4" box="[1176,1245,693,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA88610405FFADFB77FD3118A257A4" box="[1266,1426,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFF1AFD521DC75787" box="[159,247,727,751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
); “Imbaú, 14474-42645” and “Silva Jardim, RJ,
<collectingCountry id="F35676530405FFADFCBAFD521EB55787" box="[831,901,727,751]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFFF10030405FFADFC13FD5219285787" box="[918,1048,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-08-10">10/08/2005</date>
, A. V. Ramalho” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFAB0FD5D1CE5567C" authority="Nemesio" authorityName="Nemesio" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Euglossa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFAB0FD5D1C58567C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa (Euglossa) bembei</emphasis>
Nemésio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0405FFADFE65FD781F2D567C" box="[480,541,765,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA88610405FFADFDAFFD791FFB567C" box="[554,715,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE060405FFADFD66FD791E0B567C" box="[739,827,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">UFMG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65480405FFADFF42FC9A1E645207" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30405FFADFF42FC9A1E1450A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFF42FC9A1C7F5650" bold="true" box="[199,335,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFED3FCA51F255650" box="[342,533,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFED3FCA51F255650" box="[342,533,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa bembei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0405FFADFD99FCA51F6C5650" box="[540,604,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFD99FCA51F6C5650" bold="true" box="[540,604,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been collected in the Atlantic Forest from the state of Pernambuco, in the north, to the state of São Paulo, in the south, always in coastal areas or close to the coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFB2DFCC118625634" author="Nemesio" box="[1192,1362,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009">Nemésio 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, its abundance in orchid-bee collections is always very low. Due to its morphological similarity to the Amazonian
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFEA7FC091F3256CC" box="[290,514,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioprosopa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFEA7FC091F3256CC" box="[290,514,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa ioprosopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species has been confused with its Amazonian ally.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFB24FC0918A756CC" author="Nemesio" box="[1185,1431,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009">Nemésio (2009: 130)</bibRefCitation>
, however, had already noticed that the Atlantic Forest population could represent a distinct species: “…when more individuals become available a full comparison can be made between series of specimens from the Atlantic Forest and the Amazon Basin and a re-evaluation of the status of the Atlantic Forest population can be confidently made, perhaps recognizing this latter population as a distinct, undescribed species”. I have recently sampled around 50 sampling sites in more than 20 forest remnants in the “Hileia Baiana” (see exact localities in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFB36FBC518545130" author="Nemesio" box="[1203,1380,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nemesio, A. (2011 c) Exaerete salsai sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a new orchid bee from eastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 2967, 12 - 20." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="c">Nemésio 2011c</bibRefCitation>
) and found that
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFE91FBE11CE45114" box="[276,468,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFE91FBE11CE45114" box="[276,468,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa bembei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0405FFADFE59FBE11F2E5114" box="[476,542,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFE59FBE11F2E5114" bold="true" box="[476,542,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a species much less rare in high elevations (above
<quantity id="4CB99B260405FFADFB03FBE119FF5114" box="[1158,1231,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.). I collected only a few specimens at sea level, seven of them at Parque Nacional do Monte Pascoal, southern Bahia, two at forest fragments in Itamaraju, and one at Parque Nacional do Descobrimento, also in southern Bahia, among more than 4,000 orchid bees collected in all these areas (unpub. data). On the other hand, seven specimens (among
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFAFFFB5418AB5180" box="[1402,1435,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">ca.</emphasis>
300 orchid bees) were collected at RPPN Serra Bonita, in Camacan, southern Bahia, at around
<quantity id="4CB99B260405FFADFB49FB7118195064" box="[1228,1321,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
a.s.l., and eight specimens (among
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFE31FA9C1CE65058" box="[436,470,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">ca.</emphasis>
500 orchid bees) at RPPN Duas Barras, also at around
<quantity id="4CB99B260405FFADFBDCFA9D19875058" box="[1113,1207,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (unpub. data), supporting the hypothesis that this species may have a preference for habitats situated at higher elevations. There are several non-sampled areas which elevation exceeds
<quantity id="4CB99B260405FFADFC93FAE51E6F5010" box="[790,863,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l. along the known distributional range of this species and more studies at these sites are needed to confirm the present hypothesis and to better gather biological data on this species, such as visited flowers, nests, female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36C30405FFADFF42FA491E645207" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Besides the recognition of the distinctiveness of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFD72FA491E88508C" box="[759,952,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bembei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFD72FA491E88508C" box="[759,952,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa bembei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657AA0405FFADFC44FA491932508C" box="[961,1026,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFC44FA491932508C" bold="true" box="[961,1026,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, some changes were recently introduced to the known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFD84FA751FDA5360" box="[513,746,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFD84FA751FDA5360" box="[513,746,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa (Euglossa)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the Atlantic Forest: (i) the record of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFAB0FA751CF65344" authority="Dressler, 1982" authorityName="Dressler" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFAB0FA751C205344" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa amazonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFE93F9911CF65344" author="Dressler" box="[278,454,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Dressler, R. L. (1982 b) New species of Euglossa IV. The cordata and purpurea species groups. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30, 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">Dressler, 1982b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFE7EF9911E6C5344" authority="Bembe, 2007" authorityName="Bembe" authorityYear="2007" box="[507,860,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milenae">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFE7EF9911FF15344" box="[507,705,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa milenae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFD42F9911E6C5344" author="Bembe" box="[711,860,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Bembe, B. (2007) Revision der Euglossa cordata - Gruppe und Untersuchungen zur Funktionsmorphologie und Faunistik der Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna, Suppl. 14, 1 - 146." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Bembé,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F35676530405FFADFB8AF99119635344" box="[1039,1107,1556,1580]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFBE4F99118265344" author="Nemesio" box="[1121,1302,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nemesio, A. (2010 b) The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of a forest remnant in northeastern Brazil, with new geographic records and an identification key to the known species of the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 2656, 55 - 66." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Nemésio 2010b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFAA4F99118555344" author="Nemesio" box="[1313,1381,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nemesio, A. (2011 a) The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of a forest remnant in southern Bahia, Brazil, with new geographic records and an identification key to the known species of the area. Zootaxa, 2821, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">2011a</bibRefCitation>
) and (ii) recognition of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFEECF9BD1E345338" authority="Nemesio, 2011" authorityName="Nemesio" authorityYear="2011" box="[361,772,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianae">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFEECF9BD1F735338" box="[361,579,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa marianae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFDC9F9BD1E345338" author="Nemesio" box="[588,772,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nemesio, A. (2011 b) Euglossa marianae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a new orchid bee from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and the possible first documented local extinction of a forest-dependent orchid bee. Zootaxa, 2892, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Nemésio, 2011b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFCA9F9BC1E085338" author="Nemesio" box="[812,824,1593,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nemesio, A. (2011 a) The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of a forest remnant in southern Bahia, Brazil, with new geographic records and an identification key to the known species of the area. Zootaxa, 2821, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">a</bibRefCitation>
species distinct from the Amazonian
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFB6DF9BD1C66531C" authority="Westwood, 1840" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFB6DF9BD18AC5338" box="[1256,1436,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa analis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFF12F9D91C66531C" author="Westwood" box="[151,342,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1840) Entomology [Vol. 6]. Bees, comprehending the uses and economical management of the honey-bee of Britain and other countries, together with descriptions of the known wild species. In: W. Jardine (Ed.), The naturalist's library. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, viii + 17 - 301 pp., 30 pls." type="journal article" year="1840">Westwood, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, the record of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFDF0F9D91ECB531C" authority="Dressler, 1982" authorityName="Dressler" authorityYear="1982" box="[629,1019,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopyrrha">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFDF0F9D91E75531C" box="[629,837,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa iopyrrha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFCC9F9D91ECB531C" author="Dressler" box="[844,1019,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Dressler, R. L. (1982 a) New species of Euglossa. II. (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30, 121 - 129." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="a">Dressler, 1982a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the Atlantic Forest, introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFF12F9051CA753F0" author="Bonilla-Gomez" box="[151,407,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Bonilla-Gomez, M. A. (1999) Caracterizacao da Estrutura Espaco-temporal da Comunidade de Abelhas Euglossinas (Hymenoptera, Apidae) na Hileia Bahiana. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, xii + 153 pp." type="book" year="1999">Bonilla-Gómez (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFDE7F9051E2953F0" author="Nemesio" box="[610,793,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nemesio, A. (2009) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa, 2041, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2009">Nemésio (2009)</bibRefCitation>
is an error. In fact,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFB85F90519CF53F0" author="Bonilla-Gomez" box="[1024,1279,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Bonilla-Gomez, M. A. (1999) Caracterizacao da Estrutura Espaco-temporal da Comunidade de Abelhas Euglossinas (Hymenoptera, Apidae) na Hileia Bahiana. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, xii + 153 pp." type="book" year="1999">Bonilla-Gómez (1999)</bibRefCitation>
misidentified some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFEF2F9211F8953D4" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[375,697,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFEF2F9211F1553D4" box="[375,549,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa mixta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFDA8F9211F8953D4" author="Friese" box="[557,697,1700,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographie der Bienengattung Euglossa Latr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 22, 117 - 172." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFD67F9201E5453D4" box="[738,868,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iopyrrha">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFD67F9201E5453D4" box="[738,868,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. iopyrrha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some of these specimens are kept at UFMG, but they were originally badly preserved and their identification was not possible with confidence. Recent collections in the same area (Reserva Natural Vale, municipality of Linhares, northern state of Espírito Santo) and neighbor areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B320405FFADFF5AF8951CA35240" author="Nemesio" box="[223,403,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Nemesio, A. (2011 b) Euglossa marianae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a new orchid bee from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and the possible first documented local extinction of a forest-dependent orchid bee. Zootaxa, 2892, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Nemésio 2011b</bibRefCitation>
) did not record this species and it must be excluded from the list of species occurring in the Atlantic Forest. After the above mentioned changes, a new identification key for the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D400405FFADFAB0F8B11C205218" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Euglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD10405FFADFAB0F8B11C205218" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Euglossa (Euglossa)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the Atlantic Forest is presented below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>