308 lines
34 KiB
XML
308 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="BFCA53FABE424FEF2C8CCF7E6B8D2C5E" ID-CLB-Dataset="39241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12fc2679-0c4c-455c-8ff3-96c8b5820362" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244288" ID-ZooBank="CADABB59-580D-42ED-BD42-2904CD914239" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461359771310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Keppel, Erica, Tovar, Maria Ana & Ruiz, Gregory" docDate="2015" docId="03E4C913F122FFBE9CA0FC7235CA9107" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p518.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Branchiomma bairdi McIntosh 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="FFDDB16BF12AFFB79C37FFDE3627931F" masterDocTitle="First record and establishment of Branchiomma coheni (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in the Atlantic Ocean and review of non – indigenous species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="507" updateTime="1698661737531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="788EA1D3C29C727F740AB2E18C932AF2">First record and establishment of Branchiomma coheni (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in the Atlantic Ocean and review of non – indigenous species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35A05E9F88E4B4F5C36AFC6B13881617">Keppel, Erica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07353D518150E138E646F4ABE52030FF">Tovar, Maria Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63F6009884CD8B48A9BB66C5D1625CDE">Ruiz, Gregory</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="5583A4D164E08B99C1D070A211821E1E">4058</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E4C913F122FFBE9CA0FC7235CA9107" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4C913F122FFBE9CA0FC7235CA9107" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4C913F122FFBE9CA0FC7235CA9107" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
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<subSubSection id="C3572B8EF122FFBF9CA0FC72345790D9" box="[151,624,940,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF27805F122FFBF9CA0FC72345790D9" blockId="8.[151,624,940,966]" box="[151,624,940,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
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<heading id="D0BACF69F122FFBF9CA0FC72345790D9" bold="true" box="[151,624,940,966]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF9CA0FC72345790D9" ID-CoL="N6NH" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,624,940,966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9CA0FC72345790D9" bold="true" box="[151,624,940,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9CA0FC7237B390D9" bold="true" box="[151,404,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Branchiomma bairdi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9D94FC72344F90D9" author="McIntosh" box="[419,616,940,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Report of the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger London, Zoology, 12, 1 - 554." type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3572B8EF122FFBE9CA0FC2D35CA9107" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF27805F122FFBF9CA0FC2D347C9768" blockId="8.[151,1437,1010,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9CA0FC2D37AC9714" box="[151,395,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF9CA0FC2D37A09714" ID-CoL="N6NH" box="[151,391,1011,1035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">Branchiomma bairdi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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originally from the Caribbean, is a recent introduction in the Gulf of California via the
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<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F122FFBF9CA0FBC936D79731" box="[151,240,1047,1070]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Panama</collectingCountry>
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Canal (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9D78FBC834899730" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[335,686,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., Mendez, N., Salgado-Barragan, J. (2009 a) Branchiomma bairdi: a Caribbean hermaphrodite fan worm in the south - eastern Gulf of California (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Marine Biodiversity Records, 2 (e 43), 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267209000463" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
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Tovar-Hernández
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9E28FBC9347C9731" box="[543,603,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
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2009a
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9E84FBC834E69730" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[691,705,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., Mendez, N. & Villalobos-Guerrero, T. F. (2009 b) Fouling polychaete worms from the southern Gulf of California: Sabellidae and Serpulidae. Systematics and Biodiversity, 7, 1 - 18. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990041" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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) and to the eastern Mediterranean through the
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<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F122FFBF98D8FBC833739730" box="[1263,1364,1046,1071]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
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Strait (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9CA9FBE43704974C" author="Cinar" box="[158,291,1082,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Cinar, M. E. (2009) Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2283 - 2328. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903094654" type="journal article" year="2009">Çinar 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9D05FBE43467974C" author="Giangrande" box="[306,576,1082,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Giangrande, A., Cosentino, A., Lo Presti, C. & Licciano, M. (2012) Sabellidae (Annelida) from the Faro coastal lake (Messina, Ionian Sea), with the first record of the invasive species Branchiomma bairdi along the Italian coast. Mediterranean Marine Science, 13 (2), 283 - 293. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 310" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Giangrande
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9D88FBE537DD974C" box="[447,506,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9E79FBE43532974C" author="Arias" box="[590,789,1082,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Arias, A., Giangrande, A., Gambi, M. C. & Anadon, N. (2013) Biology and new records of the invasive species Branchiomma bairdi (Annelida: Sabellidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 14 (1), 162 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 363" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Arias
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9EA3FBE534EF974C" box="[660,712,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F122FFBF9F1BFBE435B4974C" box="[812,915,1082,1107]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9F93FBE53286974C" author="Capa" box="[932,1185,1082,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Capa, M. & Murray, A. (2015) A taxonomic guide to the fan worms (Sabellidae, Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, including new species and new records. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 98 - 167. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Capa & Murray 2015</bibRefCitation>
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) and the northeastern Atlantic Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9D79FB8034689768" author="Ramalhosa" box="[334,591,1118,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Ramalhosa, P., Camacho-Cruz, K., Bastida-Zavala, R. & Canning-Clode, J. (2014) First record of Branchiomma bairdi McIntosh, 1885 (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Madeira Island, Portugal (northeastern Atlantic Ocean). BioInvasions Records, 3 (4), 235 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2014.3.4.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Ramalhosa
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9DE4FB8134239769" box="[467,516,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF27805F122FFBF9CF0FB5834E49631" blockId="8.[151,1437,1010,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
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In the Gulf of California, this species is highly abundant reaching densities of 18,000 ind./m
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<quantity id="4CB5D5E0F122FFBF98FAFB5C32D69781" box="[1229,1265,1154,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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perturbed sites (marinas, ports, shrimp and oyster farms), on hard anthropogenic substrates (metal buoys, hulls of vessels, ropes, floating docks, and concrete and wood water gates), and also reported as epibionts on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF98FDFB1037799615" authority="Thunberg, 1793" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1793" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF98FDFB1033BC97FA" box="[1226,1435,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
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(Thunberg, 1793)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF9DADFB2C34C89615" authority="Amemiya, 1928" authorityName="Amemiya" authorityYear="1928" box="[410,751,1265,1290]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sikamea">
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9DADFB2C343D9616" box="[410,538,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">C. sikamea</emphasis>
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(Amemiya, 1928)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and on natural substrates (rocks and wood) from a marine protect area (Tovar-Hernández
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9DC3FAC8340B9632" box="[500,556,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
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2012; 2014).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF27805F122FFBF9CF0FAE732A796F8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1010,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9CF0FAE73770964D" author="Cinar" box="[199,343,1337,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Cinar, M. E. (2009) Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2283 - 2328. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903094654" type="journal article" year="2009">Çinar (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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||
documented
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF9DDBFAE43469964E" ID-CoL="N6NH" box="[492,590,1337,1361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9DDBFAE43469964E" box="[492,590,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">B. bairdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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along the coasts of
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<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F122FFBF9F1BFAE7355B964D" box="[812,892,1337,1362]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
(Levantine Sea) in 2005 and found specimens at 0.5 and
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||
<quantity id="4CB5D5E0F122FFBF9CC7FABE373C9667" box="[240,283,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
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depth, associated with ropes, rocks and mud, but in low densities (53 ind. m -2). In Lake Faro (
|
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<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F122FFBF990FFABE33579666" box="[1336,1392,1376,1401]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
),
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF99B3FABF36FC9683" ID-CoL="N6NH" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF99B3FABF36FC9683" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">B. bairdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded since 2007 near a mollusc farm, among photophilic algae, on the leaves of a
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF992FFA5A37EF96DE" authority="(Ucria) Ascherson" authorityName="(Ucria) Ascherson" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF992FFA5A36CF96DF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Cymodocea nodosa</emphasis>
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(Ucria) Ascherson
|
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</taxonomicName>
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patch, and on rocks and boulders used for restoration purposes where the overall estimated density of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF9D48FA0E37C696F8" ID-CoL="N6NH" box="[383,481,1487,1511]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
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<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9D48FA0E37C696F8" box="[383,481,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">B. bairdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ranged from 35 up to 400 ind. m -2 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9F5AFA11325396F8" author="Giangrande" box="[877,1140,1487,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Giangrande, A., Cosentino, A., Lo Presti, C. & Licciano, M. (2012) Sabellidae (Annelida) from the Faro coastal lake (Messina, Ionian Sea), with the first record of the invasive species Branchiomma bairdi along the Italian coast. Mediterranean Marine Science, 13 (2), 283 - 293. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 310" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Giangrande
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||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9FCFFA0E321696F8" box="[1016,1073,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF27805F122FFBF9CF0FA2D374C9549" blockId="8.[151,1437,1010,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF9CF0FA2D37979514" ID-CoL="N6NH" box="[199,432,1523,1547]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9CF0FA2D37979514" box="[199,432,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Branchiomma bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also recorded in harbours and ports from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F122FFBF9F84FA2D35D09513" box="[947,1015,1523,1548]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F122FFBF9835FA2D32659513" box="[1026,1090,1523,1548]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and both coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F122FFBF992FFA2D336B9513" box="[1304,1356,1523,1548]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is spreading and overtaking stressed habitats with low species competition, reaching densities of 16,000 ind. m–2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9CA9F9E337479549" author="Arias" box="[158,352,1597,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Arias, A., Giangrande, A., Gambi, M. C. & Anadon, N. (2013) Biology and new records of the invasive species Branchiomma bairdi (Annelida: Sabellidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 14 (1), 162 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 363" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Arias
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9CD3F9E1373B9549" box="[228,284,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF27805F122FFBF9CF0F9BC333895DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1010,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
|
||
In Cairns,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F122FFBF9D75F9BF378B9565" box="[322,428,1633,1658]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9D8DF9BC34AA9565" box="[442,653,1634,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Capa, M., Pons, J. & Hutchings, P. (2013) Cryptic diversity, intraspecific phenetic plasticity and recent geographical translocations in Branchiomma (Sabellidae, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 42, 637 - 655. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12028" type="journal article">
|
||
Capa
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9DCAF9BC341F9565" box="[509,568,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF9F35F9BC35409565" ID-CoL="N6NH" box="[770,871,1634,1658]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9F35F9BC35409565" box="[770,871,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">B. bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on morphological and molecular data and more recently in Lizard Island, a marine protected area of the Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF98B1F95833B69581" author="Capa" box="[1158,1425,1669,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Capa, M. & Murray, A. (2015) A taxonomic guide to the fan worms (Sabellidae, Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, including new species and new records. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 98 - 167. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Capa & Murray 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9CA0F972378395DA" box="[151,420,1708,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Ramalhosa, P., Camacho-Cruz, K., Bastida-Zavala, R. & Canning-Clode, J. (2014) First record of Branchiomma bairdi McIntosh, 1885 (Annelida: Sabellidae) from Madeira Island, Portugal (northeastern Atlantic Ocean). BioInvasions Records, 3 (4), 235 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2014.3.4.04" type="journal article">
|
||
Ramalhosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9D2DF973377495DA" box="[282,339,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species on Madeira Island reaching densities of 238–516 ind. m–2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF27805F122FFBF9CF0F90F330A9412" blockId="8.[151,1437,1010,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F122FFBF9CF0F90F379095F6" ID-CoL="N6NH" box="[199,439,1745,1769]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9CF0F90F379095F6" box="[199,439,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">Branchiomma bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a conspicuous component of most benthic communities and mostly in confined environments and areas degraded by anthropogenic impacts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9F73F92A32249412" author="Arias" box="[836,1027,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Arias, A., Giangrande, A., Gambi, M. C. & Anadon, N. (2013) Biology and new records of the invasive species Branchiomma bairdi (Annelida: Sabellidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 14 (1), 162 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 363" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Arias
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9FBEF92B35E69412" box="[905,961,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF9838F92A33069412" author="Giangrande" box="[1039,1313,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Giangrande, A., Licciano, M., Lezzi, M., Pierri, C., Caruso, L. P. G. & Stabili, L. (2014 a) Allochthonous Branchiomma species (Annelida, Sabellidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. A case of study in the Mar Grande of Taranto. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 21 (1), 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Giangrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF98AFF92B32F69412" box="[1176,1233,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF27805F122FFBF9CF0F8C6327594FA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1010,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">
|
||
This species also tolerates broad environmental conditions in the Gulf of California: reproductive specimens live in marine waterbodies with temperatures of 18.4–32.1ºC (average 26.4ºC), salinity ranges from 25.6–38.0 PSU (average 34.2 PSU), and dissolved oxygen concentrations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5D5E0F122FFBF9F08F8BE35FE9466" box="[831,985,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.855" metricValueMax="6.66" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" unit="mg" value="4.855" valueMax="6.66" valueMin="3.05">3.05–6.66 mg</quantity>
|
||
/l (average
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5D5E0F122FFBF9862F8BF32959466" box="[1109,1202,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" unit="mg" value="4.83">4.83 mg</quantity>
|
||
/l) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F122FFBF98E0F8BE37359482" author="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="8" pageNumber="507" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., Yanez-Rivera, B. & Bortolini-Rosales, J. L. (2011) Reproduction of the invasive fan worm Branchiomma bairdi (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Marine Biology Research, 7 (7), 710 - 718. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2010.547201" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Tovar-Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9CA0F85B36E89482" box="[151,207,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The highest survivorship temperatures (27–33ºC) and salinities (40–47 PSU) were recorded in shrimp farms from Gulf of California during culture cycles (Tovar-Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F122FFBF9FD3F877320594DE" box="[996,1058,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="507">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014). In addition, this species tolerates a desiccation period up to 24 hrs (Tovar-Hernández & Yáñez-Rivera, 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF27805F123FFBE9CF0FF4933BB92CF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
|
||
The reproductive features, the functional traits and the local environmental conditions are useful to understand and predict the dispersion capability of potentially invasive species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F123FFBE9FA7FF62326293CB" author="Sara" box="[912,1093,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" refString="Sara, G., Palmeri, V., Rinaldi, A., Montalto, V. & Helmuth, B. (2013) Predicting biological invasions in marine habitats through eco - physiological mechanistic models: a case study with the bivalve Brachidontes pharaonis. Diversity and Distributions, 19, 1235 - 1247. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / ddi. 12074" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sarà
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9FFDFF63322593CB" box="[970,1026,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The reproductive habits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE99B3FF6336FC93E7" ID-CoL="N6NH" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE99B3FF6336FC93E7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">B. bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include both sexual (simultaneous hermaphrodite), and asexual reproduction (architomy). Its success as an invader could be facilitated by chemical defenses that help reduce attacks by predators (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F123FFBE9849FEDA33B09203" author="Kicklighter" box="[1150,1431,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" refString="Kicklighter, C. E. & Hay, M. E. (2007) To avoid or deter: interactions among defensive and escape strategies in sabellid worms. Oecologia, 151, 161 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00442 - 006 - 0567 - 0" type="journal article" year="2007">Kicklighter & Hay 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Giangrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9D15FEF7377B925F" box="[290,348,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014b) especially outside its native range where it lacks native predator. In fact, in Tampa Bay many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9CEBFE933719927B" ID-CoL="N6NH" box="[220,318,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9CEBFE933719927B" box="[220,318,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">B. bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were found with evidence of predation, including regeneration of the crown. Also, tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9C81FEAF373E9297" ID-CoL="N6NH" box="[182,281,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9C81FEAF373E9297" box="[182,281,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">B. bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are colonized by other marine invertebrate NIS, as demonstrated in the Gulf of California for the NIS ascidians
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9D31FE4B341792B3" box="[262,560,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9D31FE4B37B592B3" box="[262,402,404,428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">B. violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9DA8FE4B341792B3" box="[415,560,404,428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">B. schlosseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9E5EFE4B353392B3" box="[617,788,404,428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Polyclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9E5EFE4B353392B3" box="[617,788,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">P. constellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the bryozoans
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9FC4FE4A32A892B3" ID-CoL="CJ94" box="[1011,1167,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vesiculariidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9FC4FE4A32A892B3" box="[1011,1167,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">A. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE98F0FE4B336692B3" ID-CoL="NPRJ" box="[1223,1345,405,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neritina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE98F0FE4B336692B3" box="[1223,1345,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">B. neritina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tovar- Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9D20FE67376992CF" box="[279,334,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9D92FE66349992CF" box="[421,702,440,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galloprovincialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9D92FE66349992CF" box="[421,702,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Mytilus galloprovincialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also reported on tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9FCDFE67327A92CF" ID-CoL="N6NH" box="[1018,1117,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9FCDFE67327A92CF" box="[1018,1117,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">B. bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F123FFBE98B7FE6932E692CF" box="[1152,1217,439,464]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F123FFBE98E7FE6933B692CF" author="Arias" box="[1232,1425,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" refString="Arias, A., Giangrande, A., Gambi, M. C. & Anadon, N. (2013) Biology and new records of the invasive species Branchiomma bairdi (Annelida: Sabellidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 14 (1), 162 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 363" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Arias
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9922FE67336A92CF" box="[1301,1357,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF27805F123FFBE9CF0FE0235CA9107" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">
|
||
The risk analysis by Tovar-Hernández & Yáñez-Rivera (2012) classified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D0386F123FFBE9815FE0332AD92EB" ID-CoL="N6NH" box="[1058,1162,476,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939A417F123FFBE9815FE0332AD92EB" box="[1058,1162,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">B. bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as highly invasive and included it in the Lista de Especies Invasoras de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A3895F123FFBE9E8FFE2135299107" box="[696,782,511,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="508">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC05F4F123FFBE9F2BFDDE35C69107" author="CONABIO" box="[796,993,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="508" refString="CONABIO (2015) Sistema de informacion sobre especies invasoras en Mexico. Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad. Available from: http: // www. biodiversidad. gob. mx / especies / Invasoras / pdf / presentes _ confinados. pdf (accessed 27 August 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">CONABIO 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |