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<document id="A33B3E40175BEC5B955F0C746258B5EF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fe34167-4570-4c0a-84c0-ace9230308e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179691" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459986298562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Antonio" docDate="2007" docId="03E498183329FFFBFF3AEC8C012AFC94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01643p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1643" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laparocerus orone Machado, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFDDE060332BFFFFFFADEF3E0025FFCE" masterDocTitle="New species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 from La Gomera, Canary Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698232344521" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6355BEDE108B767B6203B7A0A02051E5">New species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 from La Gomera, Canary Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E23C3BC173CCEAB3DAACD45C6FCB75AD">Machado, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7D82A9DC2CB8B069023CEE65BF2B3C32">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E498183329FFFBFF3AEC8C012AFC94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E498183329FFFBFF3AEC8C012AFC94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E498183329FFFBFF3AEC8C012AFC94" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3577A853329FFFDFF3AEC8C01C0FC21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3329FFFDFF3AEC8C01E2FC02" blockId="2.[151,1437,946,2013]" box="[151,455,946,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0BA9E623329FFFDFF3AEC8C01E2FC02" bold="true" box="[151,455,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFF3AEC8C01E2FC02" bold="true" box="[151,455,946,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3329FFFDFF3AEC8C0158FC02" ID-CoL="8KFSP" box="[151,381,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orone" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFF3AEC8C0158FC02" bold="true" box="[151,381,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Laparocerus orone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A48673329FFFDFE29EC8C01E2FC02" box="[388,455,946,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3329FFFDFF3AECEB01C0FC21" blockId="2.[151,1437,946,2013]" box="[151,485,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="1376358B3329FFFDFF32ECEB00C9FC21" box="[159,236,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[264,1264,1064,1993]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,1045,1993]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New Laparocerus species from La Gomera, holotypes: (A) L. orone; (B) L. acutipennis. Scale = 2 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 9AB, 15C, 18A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3577A853329FFFCFF3AECC301F2FE3C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3329FFFDFF3AECC30446FB2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,946,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFF3AECC30191FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,436,1021,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Dimensions,
<typeStatus id="54F697AC3329FFFDFE9BECC30184FBD9" box="[310,417,1021,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
</emphasis>
ɗ
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFE6AECC301FDFBD9" bold="true" box="[455,472,1021,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFE72ECC30215FBD8" box="[479,560,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Length</emphasis>
: total (without rostrum)
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFCFEECC3039AFBD9" box="[851,959,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.65">4.65 mm</quantity>
, head
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFBA4ECC30450FBD9" box="[1033,1141,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
, rostrum
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFB4EECC3056AFBD9" box="[1251,1359,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
, scape
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFF3AEB160120FB8C" box="[151,261,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
, funicle
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFEC3EB1601F8FB8C" box="[366,477,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
, segments (1st/ 2nd/ 3rd/ 4th) 0.24 /0.30 /0.19 /
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFC5BEB160441FB8C" box="[1014,1124,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
, club
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFB02EB160538FB8C" box="[1199,1309,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
, eyes 0.30 pronotum
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFEBDEB6E015EFBA4" box="[272,379,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
, elytra
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFE7FEB6E021BFBA4" box="[466,574,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.35">3.35 mm</quantity>
, tibiae (pro- /meso- /meta-) 1.26 /1.20 /
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFBA2EB6E045FFBA4" box="[1039,1146,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFB28EB6E04EDFBA7" box="[1157,1224,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Width</emphasis>
: head (with eyes)
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFF3AEB460124FB5C" box="[151,257,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
, head (between eyes)
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFDAFEB460248FB5C" box="[514,621,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
, rostrum (with pterygia)
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFC3DEB4603DFFB5C" box="[912,1018,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
, rostrum (minimum dorsal /ventral) 0.36 /
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFF77EB9E0161FB74" box="[218,324,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
, rostrum (base)
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFDADEB9E024CFB74" box="[512,617,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
, scape
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFD10EB9E030DFB74" box="[701,808,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
, club 0,14 mm, pronotum (anterior /maximum /posterior) 0.92 /1.28/
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFEFAEBF601E7FB2C" box="[343,450,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
, elytra (maximum)
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFD07EBF60333FB2C" box="[682,790,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFC8CEBF60354FB2F" box="[801,881,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Height</emphasis>
: abdomen
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFC5EEBF6047AFB2C" box="[1011,1119,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3329FFFCFF6BEBCE0411FE9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,946,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1018]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFF6BEBCE0128FAC4" bold="true" box="[198,269,1264,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CB584EB3329FFFDFED4EBCE022BFAC4" box="[377,526,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.2">4.25.5 mm</quantity>
, oval-elliptical. Integument piceous, brilliant, beset with cinereous, linear, decumbent scales arranged in mosaic pattern on elytra, devoid of protruding setae; antennae and legs ferrugineous, commonly lighter than body.
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFDEAEA7E028CFA97" box="[583,681,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antenna</emphasis>
robust; scape moderately sinuate, a little longer than pronotum, smoothly capitate at apex (34% of length); funicle longer than scape, first segment usually smaller than second, third longer than fourth; club fusiform, as long as the three previous segments combined.
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFABDEAAE056AFA67" box="[1296,1359,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
transversely and markedly depressed at frons; median fovea pushed forwards, small and deep, rarely extended; metarostrum strongly trapezoidal, not or slightly canaliculate, with punctures and scales; prorostrum well defined, smooth; epistomal keel complete, elevated; pterygia large and open (base of antennae visible), moderately protruding. Eyes strongly protruding, almost hemispherical in dorsal view (convexity 55%).
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFA85E90E05B9F987" box="[1320,1436,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pronotum</emphasis>
moderately transverse (L/W ratio 0.80), 0.30
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFD1CE96602E4F9BF" box="[689,705,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">×</emphasis>
length of elytra, sides evenly curved, widest at middle: disc with large deep punctures separated by approximately one diameter; interstices with small but deep micropunctures; sparsely covered with small linear and curved scales, laterally coalescent.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3329FFFDFB26E99604DAF90F" box="[1163,1279,1704,1729]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFB26E99604DAF90F" box="[1163,1279,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
small, acute, without or with few scales.
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFE76E9EE0200F927" box="[475,549,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elytra</emphasis>
ovate with ogival apex, usually widest at middle (or slightly obovate); base not much wider than base of pronotum (shoulders absent); apical declivity smooth. Striae marked by large punctures similar in diameter to those of pronotum but not as deep; intervals more or less subconvex, smooth or feebly shagreened. Vestiture dominated by decumbent cinereous scales with greenish or coppery tint, alternating with patches of thinner brownish scales (3rd interval usually dark in apical half, in spike-like pattern).
<emphasis id="B939F51C3329FFFDFF3AE8A500EAF87A" box="[151,207,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs</emphasis>
normal, without internal brush; protibia straight, shortly incrassate internally at apex, with small mucro, outer angle blunt, inner side very smoothly notched (preapical sinuosity); mesotibia mucronate; metatibia without mucro and 12% longer.
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFDBDEFA60272FF7F" box="[528,599,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ve n t e r</emphasis>
with sparse covering of thin greyish linear scales, integument brilliant; inter-mesocoxal carina small and short, almost granular; apical ventrite shortly truncated. Abdominal convexity 73%.
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFEA5EFD6015FFECF" box="[264,378,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(figs. 9AB) weakly curved, ending in a broad truncated plate protruding from ventral side, with small median point, dorsally with preapical hump sloping straight towards tip in lateral view; internal sac short, with reduced field of soft and short spines, not very conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3328FFFCFF6BEE6101F2FE3C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFF6BEE61010CFEB7" bold="true" box="[198,297,351,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female.</emphasis>
As male but larger (length
<quantity id="4CB584EB3328FFFCFDC4EE5E02DFFEB4" box="[617,762,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.9">4.95.9 mm</quantity>
), more robust and elytra uniformly more inflated, starting at base (shoulders rounded off). Elytra/pronotum L ratio 2.6 (instead of 3.2), punctures in striae much smaller. Preapical internal sinuosity of protibia less marked; last ventrite apically rounded. Sternite VIII as in fig. 15C, spermatheca as in fig. 18A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3577A853328FFFCFF6BEEC103AEFD8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3328FFFCFF6BEEC103AEFD8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFF6BEEC1016EFDD7" bold="true" box="[198,331,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is a name in apposition and refers to the Guanche name of one of the four aboriginal districts of La Gomera, where the species is common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3577A853328FFFCFF6BED710437FC4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3328FFFCFF6BED710437FC4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFF6BED710165FDA7" bold="true" box="[198,320,591,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFEE7ED6E0209FDA7" box="[330,556,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orone">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFEE7ED6E0209FDA7" box="[330,556,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laparocerus orone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy to recognize by its trapezoidal rostrum with prominent pterygia, protruding rounded eyes, transversely depressed frons, heavily punctate pronotum combined with the ovateelliptical elytra devoid of protruding erect setae. Its closest relatives,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFC11ED9E0444FD77" box="[956,1121,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFC11ED9E0444FD77" box="[956,1121,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFB34ED9E0566FD77" box="[1177,1347,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benchijigua">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFB34ED9E0566FD77" box="[1177,1347,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. benchijigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have a similar head and prothorax but conspicuously extended and acuminate elytra (L ratio elytra /pronotum&gt;3.7) bearing additional setae on all or part of the surface. Moreover, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFC05EDCE042EFCC7" box="[936,1035,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orone">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFC05EDCE042EFCC7" box="[936,1035,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. orone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the antennae are more robust, the inner excavation of the male protibiae less developed (just a sinuosity) and the scales covering the elytra slightly smaller, broader and more regularly distributed.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFC84EC7E0422FC97" box="[809,1031,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orone">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFC84EC7E0422FC97" box="[809,1031,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laparocerus orone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFBBBEC7E049EFC97" box="[1046,1211,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFBBBEC7E049EFC97" box="[1046,1211,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. acutipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFB5EEC7E05B9FC97" box="[1267,1436,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benchijigua">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFB5EEC7E05B9FC97" box="[1267,1436,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. benchijigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constitute a superspecies related to the group of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFD61EC56042BFC4C" authority="Wollaston, 1865" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1865" box="[716,1038,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFD61EC560361FC4F" box="[716,836,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC54FF3328FFFCFCE6EC56042BFC4C" author="Wollaston" box="[843,1038,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1865) Coleoptera Atlantidum, being an Enumeration of the Coleopterous Insects of the Madeiras, Salvages and Canaries. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 47 + 526 pp." type="book" year="1865">Wollaston, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3577A853328FFFBFF6BECB101F5FD8C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3328FFFBFF6BECB101F5FD8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,858]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFF6BECB10219FC67" bold="true" box="[198,572,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54F697AC3328FFFCFE6CECB10212FC67" box="[449,567,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
La Gomera: Valle Gran Rey, Ermita de San Antonio,
<quantity id="4CB584EB3328FFFCFB1CECAE04DEFC64" box="[1201,1275,912,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="445.0">445 m</quantity>
(UTM = 28R 0 272865 3112512),
<date id="FFF30FCE3328FFFCFE28EC8601D6FC1C" box="[389,499,952,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-01-02">2-1-2005</date>
, leg. A. Machado, 1 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB3328FFFCFCBFEC860343FC1C" box="[786,870,952,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TFMC</collectionCode>
, reg. CO-15528).
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFB93EC89049EFC1F" bold="true" box="[1086,1211,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54F697AC3328FFFCFB93EC89049EFC1F" box="[1086,1211,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: same locality and collector, 65 exx.; Cementerio de Arure,
<quantity id="4CB584EB3328FFFCFDDBECDE02E6FC34" box="[630,707,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF30FCE3328FFFCFD62ECDE0369FC34" box="[719,844,992,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-03-31">31-3-2001</date>
, 1 ex.; Arure loma del túnel,
<quantity id="4CB584EB3328FFFCFB0FECDE04CBFC34" box="[1186,1262,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, 12 exx. (and ca. 100 teneral exx.);
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFE3FEFA6022BFF7C" box="[402,526,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2001-03-31">31-3-2001</date>
, 7 exx.;
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFDDDEFA602C9FF7C" box="[624,748,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-12-05">5-12-2006</date>
, 40 exx.; Valle Gran Rey, Mirador César Manrique,
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFAE6EFA605BDFF7C" box="[1355,1432,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFF3AEFFE0131FF14" box="[151,276,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2001-03-31">31-3-2001</date>
, leg. A. Machado, 15 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB332FFFFBFDCAEFFE028BFF14" box="[615,686,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB332FFFFBFD11EFFE032AFF14" box="[700,783,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TFMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB332FFFFBFCB3EFFE0352FF14" box="[798,887,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/82c5-17ij" name="Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum, Universitat Hamburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMUH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB332FFFFBFC28EFFE03C5FF14" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[901,992,192,218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNCN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB332FFFFBFC42EFFE041DFF14" box="[1007,1080,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHM</collectionCode>
); Cementerio de Arure,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFAF0EFFE00F0FECC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-12-06">6-12- 2002</date>
, 50 exx.; Túnel de Arure,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFDA7EFD602A2FECC" box="[522,647,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-12-05">5-12-2006</date>
, leg. R. García, 12 exx. (RGB);
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFBA8EFD604A4FECC" box="[1029,1153,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-12-05">5-12-2006</date>
, leg. A. Aguiar, 18 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB332FFFFBFF32EE2E00C6FEE4" box="[159,227,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AAC</collectionCode>
); Arure, Staudam,
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFE6BEE2E0230FEE4" box="[454,533,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFD89EE2E0284FEE4" box="[548,673,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1989-03-13">13-3-1989</date>
, leg. Demazer &amp; Schmidt, 1 ex. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB332FFFFBFB95EE2E044AFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[1080,1135,272,298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">DEI</collectionCode>
); Valle Gran Rey,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFAE3EE2E00F1FE9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1983-12-12">12-12- 1983</date>
, leg. G. Israelson, 1 ex. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB332FFFFBFDAEEE060267FE9C" box="[515,578,312,338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NRS</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B939F51C332FFFFBFDF5EE09030EFE9F" bold="true" box="[600,811,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other specimens</emphasis>
: Las Hayas,
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFC61EE060439FE9C" box="[972,1052,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFB87EE060482FE9C" box="[1066,1191,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2000-04-17">17-4-2000</date>
, 1 ex.;
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFAAFEE06055AFE9C" box="[1282,1407,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-12-06">6-12-2002</date>
, 2 exx.; Teselinde, Ermita Santa Clara,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFDECEE5E029BFEB4" box="[577,702,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-12-07">7-12-2002</date>
, 2 exx.; Taguluche,
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFC05EE5E03D6FEB4" box="[936,1011,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFC52EE5E0459FEB4" box="[1023,1148,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-03-15">15-3-2003</date>
, 6 exx.; idem,
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFA8BEE5E0556FEB4" box="[1318,1395,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
, 39 exx.; Tegueguenche,
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFE22EEB601F9FE6C" box="[399,476,392,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFE45EEB60240FE6C" box="[488,613,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-03-15">15-3-2003</date>
, 16 exx.; supra Alojera,
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFC29EEB603F4FE6C" box="[900,977,392,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFC71EEB6047DFE6C" box="[988,1112,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-03-15">15-3-2003</date>
, 2 exx.; supra Tazo,
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFAE7EEB605B2FE6C" box="[1354,1431,392,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFF3AEE8E0120FE04" box="[151,261,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-01-02">2-1-2005</date>
, 2 exx.; Vallehermoso, Roque Cano,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFD15EE8E0310FE04" box="[696,821,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2002-12-07">7-12-2002</date>
, 62 exx.; Vallehermoso, Barranco del Clavo,
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFAE7EE8E05B2FE04" box="[1354,1431,432,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFF3AEEE60136FE3C" box="[151,275,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-02-17">17-2-2004</date>
, 3 exx.; Montaña de la Zarza E,
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFD20EEE602FFFE3C" box="[653,730,472,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFD48EEE60347FE3C" box="[741,866,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-02-17">17-2-2004</date>
, leg. A. Machado, 19 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB332FFFFBFB0EEEE604C9FE3C" box="[1187,1260,472,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMC</collectionCode>
); Bosque de El Cedro,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFF43ED3E014CFDD4" box="[238,361,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-11-03">3-11-1974</date>
, 1 ex.; Las Hayas,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFDE6ED3E02F2FDD4" box="[587,727,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-12-20">20-12-2003</date>
, leg. P. Oromí, 22 exx. (POM); La Fortaleza,
<date id="FFF30FCE332FFFFBFB5BED3E0541FDD4" box="[1270,1380,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-04-04">4-4-1999</date>
, leg. Kirschbaum, 4 exx. (
<collectionCode id="ED5CB1CB332FFFFBFE21ED1601E6FD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[396,451,552,578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">DEI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3279863328FFFCFF3AE8E20540F83D" box="[151,1381,2012,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179692/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[264,1264,1064,1993]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E3328FFFCFF3AE8E20540F83D" blockId="3.[151,1381,2012,2036]" box="[151,1381,2012,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFF3AE8E2013CF83A" bold="true" box="[151,281,2012,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
New
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFEF4E8E201C5F83D" box="[345,480,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFEF4E8E201C5F83D" box="[345,480,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laparocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from La Gomera, holotypes: (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFC31E8E203D0F83D" box="[924,1013,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orone">
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFC31E8E203D0F83D" box="[924,1013,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. orone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (B)
<emphasis id="B939F51C3328FFFCFB83E8E204E9F83D" box="[1070,1228,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D3328FFFCFB83E8E204EDF83D" box="[1070,1224,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">L. acutipennis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale = 2 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3577A85332FFFFBFF6BED71012AFC94" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF2290E332FFFFBFF6BED71012AFC94" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B939F51C332FFFFBFF6BED7101DBFDA7" bold="true" box="[198,510,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D332FFFFBFDA8ED6E02C6FDA7" box="[517,739,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orone">
<emphasis id="B939F51C332FFFFBFDA8ED6E02C6FDA7" box="[517,739,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Laparocerus orone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the thermophilous scrub vegetation at middle elevations (
<quantity id="4CB584EB332FFFFBFF57ED4601A7FD5C" box="[250,386,632,658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="250.0">250850 m</quantity>
) in the northern half of the island of La Gomera. It is nocturnal and fairly abundant in late winter and spring, feeding on several woody plants, such as
<emphasis id="B939F51C332FFFFBFCF2ED9E04DEFD77" box="[863,1275,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D332FFFFBFCF2ED9E0417FD77" box="[863,1074,672,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Kleinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neerifolia">Kleinia neerifolia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D332FFFFBFB93ED9E04DEFD77" box="[1086,1275,672,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argyranthemum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
spp.,
<emphasis id="B939F51C332FFFFBFAEFED9E02C5FD2F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D332FFFFBFAEFED9E01E4FD2F" authority="Schyzogine" authorityName="Schyzogine" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Retama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monosperma">Retama monosperma, Schyzogine</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D332FFFFBFE65EDF60205FD2F" box="[456,544,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Shizogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">sericea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D332FFFFBFD86EDF602C5FD2F" box="[555,736,712,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">Rubia fruticosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D332FFFFBFCB4EDF603E3FD2F" box="[793,966,712,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunaria">
<emphasis id="B939F51C332FFFFBFCB4EDF603E3FD2F" box="[793,966,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rumex lunaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but especially on
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D332FFFFBFB31EDF6055DFD2F" box="[1180,1400,712,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thuscula">
<emphasis id="B939F51C332FFFFBFB31EDF6055DFD2F" box="[1180,1400,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Artemisia thuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A few specimens have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D332FFFFBFDC3EDCE03A0FCC7" box="[622,901,752,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosus">
<emphasis id="B939F51C332FFFFBFDC3EDCE03A0FCC7" box="[622,901,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Adenocarpus foliolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B939F51C332FFFFBFC69EDCE04E6FCC7" box="[964,1219,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D528D332FFFFBFC69EDCE049AFCC7" box="[964,1215,752,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspeliensis">Cistus monspeliensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The islands of El Hierro and La Palma are inhabited by differentiated populations of this species, to be described in future contributions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>