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<document id="F5E760FD6548A9199578AB00219392F6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276554" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec9d7b62-108f-45a6-bb9b-d1c9565c00fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276554" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460217292230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hirose, Masato &amp; Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2011" docId="03CE87FEFF98FFEB3FDAFF58FEA7F55F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02732p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2732" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plumatella Lamarck 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFF7FF86FF9AFFE83F4DFF85FFE0F025" masterDocTitle="Freshwater Bryozoa of Okinawa, Japan, with descriptions of Rumarcanella gen. nov. (Phylactolaemata: Plumatellidae) and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698237237325" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="68CB9997EBCFCE719CAD7101D37DE570">Freshwater Bryozoa of Okinawa, Japan, with descriptions of Rumarcanella gen. nov. (Phylactolaemata: Plumatellidae) and two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0755A57AE97C23FFD7CDDA5250AA66A5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E9D61F56EEF5DCF59BB8DCEC9FC7803B">Hirose, Masato</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2547FA06617268432FBCD29D358C537D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="850578D691AC6812A2E45685BF507D9F">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E4DF56838CAF4370BC70050FE06D88E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="42339B08E8BF58E6326CEE4F10173E73">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="468A0C3F754295BBEDC2CBEF5510A140" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CE92CE03C217A5B40375EDCC97E0E34A">2732</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3055C7ACD4938CD7B1C8931A5C4FAB50">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6D98E6CD4382845ACF1C77B25F9F5C09">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="623B8437B8E65653A01978D0E80B80A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F63D9AD7D0E7708A72040D9BA42FC497" type="GBIF-Dataset">ec9d7b62-108f-45a6-bb9b-d1c9565c00fa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDA880489DAAF6AC20AF22ECE7966430" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7446D7B7B53D88A002E0B01CC2A17158" type="Zenodo-Dep">276554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87FEFF98FFEB3FDAFF58FEA7F55F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87FEFF98FFEB3FDAFF58FEA7F55F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87FEFF98FFEB3FDAFF58FEA7F55F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF98FFEA3FDAFF58FDD5F0D2" box="[151,565,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF98FFEA3FDAFF58FDD5F0D2" blockId="2.[151,565,221,247]" box="[151,565,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0908184FF98FFEA3FDAFF58FDD5F0D2" bold="true" box="[151,565,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FDAFF58FDD5F0D2" bold="true" box="[151,565,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF98FFEA3FA3FF58FDD5F0D2" ID-CoL="84SGM" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[238,565,221,247]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FA3FF58FE92F0D2" bold="true" box="[238,370,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plumatella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3E34FF58FDD5F0D2" author="Lamarck" box="[377,565,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. (1816) Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF98FFEA3FDAFEA1FD98F11C" box="[151,632,291,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF98FFEA3FDAFEA1FD98F11C" blockId="2.[151,632,291,314]" box="[151,632,291,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FDAFEA1FEC2F11F" bold="true" box="[151,290,291,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54DC884AFF98FFEA3FDAFEA1FF2CF11C" box="[151,204,292,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF98FFEA3E64FEA1FD94F11C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[297,628,291,314]" class="Anthozoa" family="Tubiporidae" genus="Tubipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3E64FEA1FE2FF11F" box="[297,463,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tubipora repens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3E98FEA6FD94F11C" author="Linnaeus" box="[469,628,291,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Vol. 1 (10 th Edn). 873 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF98FFEA3FDAFEE3FF28F1CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF98FFEA3FDAFEE3FF28F1CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,358,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FDAFEE3FEF1F15A" bold="true" box="[151,273,358,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony composed of branching tubules, well chitinized; ectocyst varies in thickness and form depending on the species, the age of the colony and the environment. Colonies produce both floatoblasts and sessoblasts; a
<typeStatus id="54DC884AFF98FFEA3FDAFE2AFF27F1E2" box="[151,199,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
of floatoblast called a leptoblast that lacks the internal capsule has been reported only from
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF98FFEA3B82FE2BFF21F1CE" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="casmiana">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3B82FE2BFF21F1CE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plumatella casmiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF186660FF98FFEA3FDAFD99FBCEF217" ID-Table-UUID="DF186660FF98FFEA3FDAFD99FBCEF217" box="[151,1070,540,562]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF186660FF98FFEA3FDAFD99FBCEF217" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[151,1381,590,1772]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF98FFEA3FDAFD99FBCEF217" blockId="2.[151,1070,540,562]" box="[151,1070,540,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FDAFD99FEE4F214" bold="true" box="[151,260,540,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Surveyed localities, main substrata, and the number of bryozoan species found.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF98FFEA3FD2FDCBFEA8F6C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<table id="F967C448FF9800173FDAFDCBFA85F6C9" box="[151,1381,590,1772]" gridcols="3" gridrows="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFDCBFA85F241" box="[151,1381,590,612]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFDCBFD54F241" box="[151,692,590,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Locality</th>
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FDCBFC3BF241" box="[829,987,590,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Substratum</th>
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFDCBFA85F241" box="[1137,1381,590,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">No. of bryozoan species</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFDFDFA85F2A8" box="[151,1381,632,653]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFDFDFD54F2A8" box="[151,692,632,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FD2FDFDFF33F2A8" bold="true" box="[159,211,632,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dam</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFD24FA85F2F3" box="[151,1381,673,726]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFD24FD54F2F3" box="[151,692,673,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1 Benoki Dam 26º47’ 16.80”N 128º15’ 39.50”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FD24FC3BF2F3" box="[829,987,673,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">wood and stone</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFD24FA85F2F3" box="[1137,1381,673,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFD6CFA85F33B" box="[151,1381,745,798]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFD6CFD54F33B" box="[151,692,745,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2 Fukuji Dam 6º38’ 39.70”N 128º10’ 55.10”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FD6CFC3BF33B" box="[829,987,745,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">wood and stone</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFD6CFA85F33B" box="[1137,1381,745,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFCB4FA85F343" box="[151,1381,817,870]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFCB4FD54F343" box="[151,692,817,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3 Kanna Dam 26º29’ 31.80”N 127º56’ 41.40”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FCB4FC3BF343" box="[829,987,817,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aquatic plants</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFCB4FA85F343" box="[1137,1381,817,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFCFCFA85F38B" box="[151,1381,889,942]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFCFCFD54F38B" box="[151,692,889,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4 Kurashiki Dam 26º23’ 29.60”N 127º48’ 03.60”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FCFCFC3BF38B" box="[829,987,889,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">statoblasts only</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFCFCFA85F38B" box="[1137,1381,889,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFC44FA85F3D0" box="[151,1381,961,1013]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFC44FD54F3D0" box="[151,692,961,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5 Haebaru Dam 26º12’ 54.80”N 127º44’ 30.30”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FC44FC3BF3D0" box="[829,987,961,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">-</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFC44FA85F3D0" box="[1137,1381,961,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">not found</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFB8FFA85F43A" box="[151,1381,1034,1055]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFB8FFD54F43A" box="[151,692,1034,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FD2FB8FFF36F43A" bold="true" box="[159,214,1034,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lake</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFBB7FA85F44C" box="[151,1381,1074,1129]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFBB7FD54F44C" box="[151,692,1074,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6. Lake Man, Naha City 26º11’38.20”N 127º41’23.10”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FBB7FC3BF44C" box="[829,987,1074,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">-</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFBB7FA85F44C" box="[1137,1381,1074,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">not found</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFBFBFA85F4B6" box="[151,1381,1150,1171]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFBFBFD54F4B6" box="[151,692,1150,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FD2FBFBFF38F4B6" bold="true" box="[159,216,1150,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pond</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFB23FA85F4FE" box="[151,1381,1190,1243]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFB23FD54F4FE" box="[151,692,1190,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7. Ryutan-ike, Naha City 26º13’ 07.10”N 127º43’ 05.90”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FB23FC3BF4FE" box="[829,987,1190,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">statoblasts only</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFB23FA85F4FE" box="[1137,1381,1190,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFB6BFA85F506" box="[151,1381,1262,1315]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFB6BFD54F506" box="[151,692,1262,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8. Pond in Okinawa City 26º22’ 39.80”N 127º48’ 25.10”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FB6BFC3BF506" box="[829,987,1262,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">statoblasts only</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFB6BFA85F506" box="[1137,1381,1262,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFAB3FA85F54E" box="[151,1381,1334,1387]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFAB3FD54F54E" box="[151,692,1334,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9. Pond in Uruma City 26º25’ 21.60”N 127º47’ 51.60”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FAB3FC3BF54E" box="[829,987,1334,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">statoblasts only</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFAB3FA85F54E" box="[1137,1381,1334,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFAFBFA85F5B0" box="[151,1381,1406,1429]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFAFBFD54F5B0" box="[151,692,1406,1429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FD2FAFBFEAAF5B1" bold="true" box="[159,330,1406,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">River or stream</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFA2DFA85F5F9" box="[151,1381,1448,1500]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFA2DFD54F5F9" box="[151,692,1448,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10. O-ura River, Nago City 26º33’ 54.70”N 127º02’ 22.40”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FA2DFC3BF5F9" box="[829,987,1448,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">-</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFA2DFA85F5F9" box="[1137,1381,1448,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">not found</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAFA75FA85F601" box="[151,1381,1520,1572]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAFA75FD54F601" box="[151,692,1520,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11 Small stream, Ginowan City 26º16’ 48.00”N 127º44’ 43.40”E</th>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173C70FA75FC3BF601" box="[829,987,1520,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">-</td>
<td id="76865DD6FF9800173B3CFA75FA85F601" box="[1137,1381,1520,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">not found</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355734AAFF9800173FDAF935FA85F6C9" box="[151,1381,1712,1772]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76865DD6FF9800173FDAF935FD54F6C9" box="[151,692,1712,1772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF98FFEA3FDAF934FDFBF6EF" authority="Oka, 1907" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,539,1712,1739]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="casmiana">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FDAF934FDFBF6EF" bold="true" box="[151,539,1712,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FDAF934FE75F6EE" bold="true" box="[151,405,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plumatella casmiana</emphasis>
Oka, 1907
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figures 2A, B)
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF98FFEA3FDAF899FB20F7EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF98FFEA3FDAF899FE7EF74A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1819,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711C6FF98FFEA3FDAF899FE7EF74A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF98FFEA3FDAF899FDC1F714" ID-CoL="4KJ78" authority="Oka, 1907b: 121" authorityName="Oka" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,545,1819,1842]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="casmiana">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FDAF899FE8EF717" box="[151,366,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plumatella casmiana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF98FFEA3E38F89EFDC1F714" author="Oka" box="[373,545,1819,1841]" page="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3E38F89EFE10F714" author="Oka" box="[373,496,1819,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Oka, A. (1907 b) Zur Kenntnis der Suesswasser-Bryozoenfauna von Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 6, 117 - 123." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Oka, 1907b</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF98FFEA3D3DF89EFCC8F714" author="Rogick" box="[624,808,1819,1841]" page="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3D3DF89EFD16F714" author="Rogick" box="[624,758,1819,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Rogick, M. D. (1941) Studies on fresh-water Bryozoa. 10. The occurrence of Plumatella casmiana in North America. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 60, 211 - 220." type="journal article" year="1941">Rogick 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1(1–4), pl. 2(5, 6); 1943: 265, pl. 1(1–8);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF98FFEA3BB3F89EFF03F775" author="Toriumi" page="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3BB3F89EFA79F714" author="Toriumi" box="[1278,1433,1819,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Toriumi, M. (1955 b) Taxonomical study on fresh-water Bryozoa 10. Plumatella casmiana Oka. The Science Reports of the Tohoku University, ser. 4, 21, 67 - 77." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Toriumi 1955b</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
, text-figs 1–3;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF98FFEA3E33F8BFFDC4F775" author="Mukai" box="[382,548,1850,1872]" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3E33F8BFFE1DF775" author="Mukai" box="[382,509,1850,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Mukai, H. (1999) Comparative morphological studies on the statoblasts of lower phylactolaemate bryozoans, with discussion on the systematics of the Phylactolaemata. Science Reports of the Faculty of Education, Gunma University, 46, 51 - 91." type="journal article" year="1999">Mukai 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3D, 4D, 4E, 6E;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF98FFEA3C47F8BFFBCBF775" author="Wood" box="[778,1067,1850,1872]" page="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3C47F8BFFBE4F775" author="Wood" box="[778,1028,1850,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B. (2005) A New Key to the Freshwater Bryozoans of Britain, Ireland and Continental Europe, with Notes on their Ecology. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, Cumbria, 113 pp." type="book" year="2005">Wood &amp; Okamura 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
, 78, figs 16–18, 45–46;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF98FFEA3A68F8BFFEC2F74A" author="Wood" page="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3A68F8BFFF1DF74A" author="Wood" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, T. S., Anurakpongsatorn, P. &amp; Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006) Freshwater bryozoans of Thailand (Ectoprocta and Entoprocta). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 6, 81 - 117." type="journal article" year="2006">
Wood
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3A25F8BEFA76F775" box="[1384,1430,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 11–13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF98FFEA3FDAF8FDFE1AF788" blockId="2.[151,1437,1819,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711C6FF98FFEA3FDAF8FDFE1AF788" bridged="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF98FFEA3FDAF8FDFEAFF7AB" ID-CoL="6W3PG" box="[151,335,1912,1934]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FDAF8FDFEAFF7AB" box="[151,335,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plumatella repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF98FFEA3E19F8FCFCF8F7A8" authority="Hozawa &amp; Toriumi, 1940: 428" authorityName="Hozawa &amp; Toriumi" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1940" box="[340,792,1912,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="variety" variety="annulata">
var.
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3ECDF8FDFE3AF7AB" box="[384,474,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">annulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF98FFEA3EADF8FCFCF8F7A8" author="Hozawa" box="[480,792,1912,1934]" page="428" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3EADF8FCFD06F7A8" author="Hozawa" box="[480,742,1912,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Hozawa, S. &amp; Toriumi, M. (1940) Some freshwater Bryozoa found in Manchoukuo. Reports of the Limnobiological Survey in Kwantung and Manchoukuo, 3, 425 - 434. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1940">Hozawa &amp; Toriumi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 428
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 3; 1941: 236, fig. 3, pl. 14(2);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF98FFEA3B31F8FDFA77F7A8" author="Rogick" box="[1148,1431,1912,1934]" page="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3B31F8FDFA86F7A8" author="Rogick" box="[1148,1382,1912,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Rogick, M. D. &amp; Brown, C. J. D. (1942) Studies on fresh-water Bryozoa 12. A collection from various sources. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 43, 123 - 144." type="journal article" year="1942">Rogick &amp; Brown 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2(10, 14–16, 26), pl. 3(30).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF98FFEA3FDAF830FB20F7EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1819,1995]" box="[151,1216,1973,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711C6FF98FFEA3FDAF830FB20F7EE" box="[151,1216,1973,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF98FFEA3FDAF830FEAFF7EE" ID-CoL="6W3PG" box="[151,335,1973,1995]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3FDAF830FEAFF7EE" box="[151,335,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plumatella repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D6BFF98FFEA3E18F833FD5AF7EE" authority="Toriumi 1941a: 203" authorityName="Toriumi" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1941" box="[341,698,1973,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="variety" variety="casmiana">
var.
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF98FFEA3ECCF833FE02F7EE" box="[385,482,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">casmiana</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610F9FF98FFEA3EA2F830FD5AF7EE" author="Toriumi" box="[495,698,1973,1995]" page="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF98FFEA3EA2F830FD68F7EE" author="Toriumi" box="[495,648,1973,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Toriumi, M. (1941 a) Studies on freshwater Bryozoa of Japan 1. The Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, ser. 4, 16, 193 - 215." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Toriumi 1941a</bibRefCitation>
: 203
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 7, pl. 12(4–5), pl. 13(15); 1942: 209, figs 1–3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF186660FF99FFEB3FDAFD6CFD95F318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[188,1398,195,724]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF99FFEB3FDAFD6CFD95F318" blockId="3.[151,1436,745,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF99FFEB3FDAFD6CFEF2F2DA" bold="true" box="[151,274,745,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
(Left) Map of Okinawa showing phylactolaemate collecting localities; (right) photograph of the collecting locality at Benoki Dam. The numbers denoting the localities pertain to Table 1. Filled circles indicate localities where bryozoans were found, open circles where they were not found.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF99FFEB3FDAFCECFD55F383" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF99FFEB3FDAFCECFD55F383" blockId="3.[151,1437,873,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF99FFEB3FDAFCECFE61F3A7" bold="true" box="[151,385,873,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
Several floatoblasts and leptoblasts from a pond in the city of Okinawa; small colonies with sessoblasts from Kanna Dam, village of Ginoza.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF99FFEB3F8AFC34FB23F4CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF99FFEB3F8AFC34FB23F4CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,873,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF99FFEB3F8AFC34FEB9F3EF" bold="true" box="[199,345,945,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
Colony variable; tubular, light brown, almost entirely attached to substratum; compact colonies sometimes assuming a honeycomb-like shape; tentacle number about 21–25 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF99FFEB3CB8FC53FAF1F3CB" author="Hozawa" box="[1013,1297,982,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Hozawa, S. &amp; Toriumi, M. (1940) Some freshwater Bryozoa found in Manchoukuo. Reports of the Limnobiological Survey in Kwantung and Manchoukuo, 3, 425 - 434. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1940">Hozawa &amp; Toriumi 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF99FFEB3A51FC53FEFDF437" author="Bushnell" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Bushnell, J. H. &amp; Wood, T. S. (1971) Honeycomb colonies of Plumatella casmiana Oka (Ectoprocta: Phylactolaemata). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 90, 229 - 231." type="journal article" year="1971">Bushnell &amp; Wood 1971</bibRefCitation>
). Two
<typeStatus id="54DC884AFF99FFEB3E21FC7EFE47F436" box="[364,423,1019,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">types</typeStatus>
of free floatoblasts, the normal plumatellid floatoblast (capsuled floatoblast) and another lacking the internal capsule (leptoblast). In sampled Okinawan population, the capsuled floatoblast is oval, 334– 369 (348±11) μm long by 192–212 (203±7) μm wide (n=10), with length/width ratio of about 1.7, symmetrical in lateral view; surface of fenestra with weak tubercles or sometimes almost smooth (
<figureCitation id="135C2A6DFF99FFEB3B08FBE3FB69F45B" box="[1093,1161,1126,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,556,1238]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,555,1241]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of statoblasts from three phylactolaemate species from Okinawa. A, Plumatella casmiana Oka, 1907, floatoblast, dorsal view. B, Plumatella casmiana, sessoblast. C, Plumatella emarginata Allman, 1844, floatoblast, ventral view. D, Plumatella mukaii Wood, 2001, floatoblast, ventral view. E, Plumatella repens (Linnaeus, 1758), floatoblast, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Leptoblast elliptical, longer than capsuled floatoblast, 369–390 (378±11) μm long by 164–197 (179±17) μm wide (n=3), with length/ width ratio of about 2.1. Sessoblast 285–312 (296±11) μm long by 206–232 (224±12) μm wide (n=4), with length/ width ratio of about 1.3; annulus wide and smooth, the surface of the capsule smooth (
<figureCitation id="135C2A6DFF99FFEB3B13FB57FB42F4CF" box="[1118,1186,1234,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,556,1238]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,555,1241]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of statoblasts from three phylactolaemate species from Okinawa. A, Plumatella casmiana Oka, 1907, floatoblast, dorsal view. B, Plumatella casmiana, sessoblast. C, Plumatella emarginata Allman, 1844, floatoblast, ventral view. D, Plumatella mukaii Wood, 2001, floatoblast, ventral view. E, Plumatella repens (Linnaeus, 1758), floatoblast, dorsal view. Scale bars: 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF99FFEB3F8AFB70FBB7F517" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF99FFEB3F8AFB70FBB7F517" blockId="3.[151,1437,873,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF99FFEB3F8AFB70FE80F52B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1269,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
Distributed worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF99FFEB3DCDFB73FCCCF52B" author="Bushnell" box="[640,812,1270,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Bushnell, J. H. (1973) The freshwater Ectoprocta: a zoogeographical discussion. In: Larwood, G. P. (Ed.), Living and Fossil Bryozoa. Academic Press, London, pp. 503 - 521." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bushnell 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF99FFEB3C70FB73FBF0F52B" author="Wood" box="[829,1040,1270,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, T. S., Anurakpongsatorn, P. &amp; Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006) Freshwater bryozoans of Thailand (Ectoprocta and Entoprocta). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 6, 81 - 117." type="journal article" year="2006">
Wood
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF99FFEB3CC6FB72FC20F52B" box="[907,960,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
); recently reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3707678FF99FFEB3A75FB73FA7BF52B" box="[1336,1435,1270,1294]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF99FFEB3FD3FA9FFE85F517" author="Wood" box="[158,357,1306,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Wood, T. S., Anurakpongsatorn, P. &amp; Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006) Freshwater bryozoans of Thailand (Ectoprocta and Entoprocta). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 6, 81 - 117." type="journal article" year="2006">
Wood
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF99FFEB3FA4FA9EFEFAF517" box="[233,282,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
); widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F3707678FF99FFEB3D2AFA9EFD4AF517" box="[615,682,1307,1330]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
, from Okinawa to northern Hokkaido.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6563FF99FFEB3F8AFABBFEA7F55F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD836E8FF99FFEB3F8AFABBFEA7F55F" blockId="3.[151,1437,873,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF99FFEB3F8AFABBFEDBF573" bold="true" box="[199,315,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF99FFEB3E0EFABBFE00F573" author="Rogick" box="[323,480,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Rogick, M. D. (1941) Studies on fresh-water Bryozoa. 10. The occurrence of Plumatella casmiana in North America. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 60, 211 - 220." type="journal article" year="1941">Rogick (1941</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B19FF99FFEB3EA3FABBFDC7F573" author="Rogick" box="[494,551,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Rogick, M. D. (1943) Studies on freshwater Bryozoa. 13. Additional Plumatella casmiana data. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 62, 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="1943">1943</bibRefCitation>
) showed detailed drawings of the colony and statoblasts of
<emphasis id="B913EAFAFF99FFEB3B99FABAFAB9F573" box="[1236,1369,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. c a s m i a n a</emphasis>
from North
<collectingCountry id="F3707678FF99FFEB3F92FAE7FEA3F55F" box="[223,323,1378,1402]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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