213 lines
27 KiB
XML
213 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="506D1E60D7E6980E156B23761393201B">A new species of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDBB28D98C1A6C6B1B544C99ACE1CE32">Yang, Zizhong</mods:namePart>
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FF79F930FED2F969" ID-CoL="7776" ID-ENA="560872" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1866" box="[240,346,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FF79F930FED2F969" bold="true" box="[240,346,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Rapisma</emphasis>
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species from
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(revised after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FC8CF930FCFCF969" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[773,884,1667,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018</bibRefCitation>
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)
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1. Antennae extremely short, less than 1/5× forewing, moniliform; male gonocoxites 9 glabrous, not bilobed posteroventrally (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FF6EF955FE62F908" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[231,490,1766,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: figs. 6D, 8E, 9E</bibRefCitation>
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)............................................................................. 2
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42EFFC4FF1EF8B7FA13F8C3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1737,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
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<keyLead id="309695C6B42EFFC4FF1EF8B7FA13F8C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
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- Antennae relatively long, ~1/3× forewing length, subserrate; male gonocoxites 9 bilobed and covered with many short spines posteroventrally (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FE00F892FDD9F8C3" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[393,593,1825,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: figs. 4E, 5</bibRefCitation>
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).................................................................... 4
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="309695C6B42EFFC4FF1EF88DFA11F885" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
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2. Body and forewings brownish in male but greenish in female; male fused gonocoxites
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dorsal view distinctly produced posterolaterally (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FE0BF8EFFDA5F886" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[386,557,1884,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 6C</bibRefCitation>
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<collectingRegion id="49A3F811B42EFFC4FDB6F8EFFD0CF886" box="[575,644,1884,1906]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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..................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B42EFFC4FB69F8EFFA11F885" ID-CoL="4RKWG" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[1248,1433,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangense">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B42EFFC4FB69F8EFFAECF885" box="[1248,1380,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">R. xizangense</emphasis>
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Yang
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- Body and forewings greenish in both male and female; male fused gonocoxites
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dorsal view not produced posterolaterally (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FF6EF825FE4AF858" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[231,450,1942,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: figs. 8E, 9E</bibRefCitation>
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)................................................................................. 3
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<paragraph id="8BD836F3B42EFFC3FF1EF807FA11FECB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1737,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,583]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
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<keyLead id="309695C6B42EFFC3FF1EF807FA11FECB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
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3. Male head medially without dark marking (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FD07F807FCB6F83E" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[654,830,1972,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 3E</bibRefCitation>
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); male fused gonocoxites 11 anteriorly broadly concaved and with a semicircular median notch (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FDBDF862FD6CF813" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[564,740,2001,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 8C</bibRefCitation>
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); male gonostyli 11 not prominent posterolaterally (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B42EFFC4FB56F862FA07F813" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[1247,1423,2001,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 8D</bibRefCitation>
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); female gonocoxites+gonapophyses 8 subtrapezoid, with indistinct transverse suture (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B429FFC3FB84FF24FB31FF59" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[1037,1209,151,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 8H</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="49A3F811B429FFC3FB42FF24FA94FF59" box="[1227,1308,151,173]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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..............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B429FFC3FB4DFF06FA14FF3E" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1220,1436,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changqingensis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B429FFC3FB4DFF06FAFCFF3E" box="[1220,1396,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">R. changqingensis</emphasis>
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Liu
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</taxonomicName>
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- Male head medially with dark markings (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B429FFC3FDF1FF62FCA1FF13" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[632,809,209,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 3G</bibRefCitation>
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); male fused gonocoxites 11 with broadly subtrapezoid anterior incision, but without accessory median notch (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B429FFC3FD17FF5CFCC1FEF1" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[670,841,239,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 9C</bibRefCitation>
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); male gonostyli 11 prominent posterolaterally (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B429FFC3FA9FFF5CFE89FED6" author="Liu, X. Y." pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 9D</bibRefCitation>
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); female gonocoxites+gonapophysis 8 nearly pentagonal, with distinct, arched, transverse suture (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B429FFC3FB22FEBFFAD0FED6" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[1195,1368,268,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 9H</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="49A3F811B429FFC3FAE0FEBFFE8CFECB" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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...................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B429FFC3FB68FE99FA11FECB" ID-CoL="4RKWH" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[1249,1433,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanhuangi">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE1B429FFC3FB68FE99FAEBFECB" box="[1249,1379,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">R. yanhuangi</emphasis>
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Yang
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</taxonomicName>
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|
||
4. Male head medially without dark marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A76B429FFC3FD0BFEF4FD34FEA9" box="[642,700,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,1336,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[226,1360,1333,1953]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Rapisma gaoligongensis sp. nov. 1. holotype male, habitus photo; 2. paratype male, habitus photo; 3. head, frontal view, holotype male; 4. head, frontal view, paratype male. Scale bars: Figs. 1–2, 5.0 mm; Figs. 3–4, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); male gonocoxites 9 with posteromedian lobes more or less curved anteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A76B429FFC3FF61FED7FEA9FE8E" box="[232,289,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[165,1400,913,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,905,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Rapisma gaoligongensis sp. nov. 5. male genitalia, dorsal view; 6. male genitalia, ventral view; 7. male gonocoxites and gonostyli 11, dorsal view; 8. male gonocoxites and gonostyli 11, ventral view. c: callus cercus; e: ectoproct; T: tergum; S: sternum. Gonocoxites 9, gonocoxites 11 and gonostyli 11 are respectively highlighted in pale blue, pale green, and green in panels 7 and 8. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................................. 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F3B429FFC3FF1EFE31FA14FE41" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<keyLead id="309695C6B429FFC3FF1EFE31FA14FE41" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
|
||
- Male head medially with dark markings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B429FFC3FDE2FE32FC9EFE63" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[619,790,385,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 3A</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); male gonocoxites 9 with posteromedian lobes not curved anteriad (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B429FFC3FF6EFE2CFE1BFE41" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[231,403,415,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 4D</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F811B429FFC3FE7FFE2CFDB7FE40" box="[502,575,415,436]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B429FFC3FA9BFE2CFA14FE41" ID-CoL="4RKW2" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1298,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chikuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B429FFC3FA9BFE2CFAFDFE40" box="[1298,1397,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">R. chikuni</emphasis>
|
||
Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30932E56B429FFC3FF1EFE0FFA11FDB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F3B429FFC3FF1EFE0FFA14FDF9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<keyLead id="309695C6B429FFC3FF1EFE0FFA14FDF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
|
||
5. Male gonocoxite 9 with medially directed part feebly prominent posteriad and not strongly narrowed at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A76B429FFC3FB6FFE0FFAA8FE26" box="[1254,1312,444,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[165,1400,913,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,905,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Rapisma gaoligongensis sp. nov. 5. male genitalia, dorsal view; 6. male genitalia, ventral view; 7. male gonocoxites and gonostyli 11, dorsal view; 8. male gonocoxites and gonostyli 11, ventral view. c: callus cercus; e: ectoproct; T: tergum; S: sternum. Gonocoxites 9, gonocoxites 11 and gonostyli 11 are respectively highlighted in pale blue, pale green, and green in panels 7 and 8. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); male fused gonostyli 11 distinctly prominent laterally as a pair of obtuse processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A76B429FFC3FC1FFE6AFC59FE1B" box="[918,977,473,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[165,1400,913,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,905,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Rapisma gaoligongensis sp. nov. 5. male genitalia, dorsal view; 6. male genitalia, ventral view; 7. male gonocoxites and gonostyli 11, dorsal view; 8. male gonocoxites and gonostyli 11, ventral view. c: callus cercus; e: ectoproct; T: tergum; S: sternum. Gonocoxites 9, gonocoxites 11 and gonostyli 11 are respectively highlighted in pale blue, pale green, and green in panels 7 and 8. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F811B429FFC3FBBDFE69FB09FE1B" box="[1076,1153,474,495]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B429FFC3FB10FE44FAC0FDF8" authority="Liu & Li & Yang, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Li & Yang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1177,1352,503,524]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B429FFC3FB10FE44FAC0FDF8" box="[1177,1352,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">R. gaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B429FFC3FAC6FE44FA14FDF9" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,503,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220579AB429FFC3FAC6FE44FA14FDF9" box="[1359,1436,503,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F3B429FFC3FF1EFDA6FA11FDB3" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<keyLead id="309695C6B429FFC3FF1EFDA6FA11FDB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
|
||
- Male gonocoxite 9 with medially directed part distinctly prominent posteriad and strongly narrowed and curved anteriorly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B429FFC3FAF1FDA7FEDAFDB3" author="Liu, X. Y." pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); male fused gonostyli 11 laterally subtriangular (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B02B429FFC3FCA6FD82FC40FDB3" author="Liu, X. Y." box="[815,968,561,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="57 - 71" refId="ref3187" refString="Liu, X. Y. (2018) A review of the montane lacewing genus Rapisma McLachlan (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 57 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 94.21651" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu 2018: fig. 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F811B429FFC3FBBDFD81FBF5FDB3" box="[1076,1149,562,583]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D70B429FFC3FB7CFD81FA11FDB3" ID-CoL="4RKW5" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[1269,1433,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Rapisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE1B429FFC3FB7CFD81FAECFDB3" box="[1269,1380,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">R. daianum</emphasis>
|
||
Yang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |