494 lines
57 KiB
XML
494 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="8D11A8F9A74C6711A45DC07FECE645FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.166051" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91a12198-482c-48a2-81b9-ed57d02b5f16" ID-ISSN="1-877354-57-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166051" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478820463807" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yiau-Min Huang" docDate="2004" docId="03CE87C5FFACE5390B26F88F58699E6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00700.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 700" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Aedes (Stegomyia) hogsbackensis Huang, 2004, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFF7FFBDFF86E5170A2EFB635B799C1B" masterDocTitle="The subgenus Stegomyia of Aedes in the Afrotropical Region with keys to the species (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698393140909" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DD05CF3CDE1199A797956EB0EEF4D0D2">The subgenus Stegomyia of Aedes in the Afrotropical Region with keys to the species (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C86A243AD28ADDCC40C96C3A4A1693E">Yiau-Min Huang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C75EB98C13EEA42DA1D39E628240355">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="558053366FCEC65B5DB854F13E749E95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DCA20757FCA70FB77C8624BF085A37C">
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<mods:date id="EB88DDE898FE9C625340D20562BDAD62">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="6384BF4912073B10272A806B2054B427" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.166051</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87C5FFACE5390B26F88F58699E6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87C5FFACE5390B26F88F58699E6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87C5FFACE5390B26F88F58699E6D" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6558FFACE53D0B26F88F5974988E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFACE53D0B26F88F5844981D" blockId="42.[264,829,1004,1065]" box="[264,829,1004,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D09081BFFFACE53D0B26F88F5844981D" bold="true" box="[264,829,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFACE53D0B26F88F5844981D" bold="true" box="[264,829,1004,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFACE53D0B26F88F59E5981D" ID-CoL="89W8R" box="[264,668,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hogsbackensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Stegomyia">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFACE53D0B26F88F5A29981D" bold="true" box="[264,336,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aedes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFACE53D0B4FF88F5AA4981D" bold="true" box="[353,477,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Stegomyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFACE53D0BC0F88F59E5981D" bold="true" box="[494,668,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">hogsbackensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057BAFFACE53D088AF88F5844981D" box="[676,829,1004,1030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFACE53D0B26FF6C5974988E" blockId="42.[264,829,1004,1065]" lastBlockId="42.[264,1323,1118,1173]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A56FFACE53D0B3FFF6C5A089832" box="[273,369,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="74.[264,368,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,318,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[264,1323,287,1693]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aedes (Stg.) mpusiensis — A, male (Holotype) fore, mid and hindlegs (anterior view); Aedes (Stg.) ethiopiensis — B, male (Holotype) fore, mid and hindlegs (anterior view); Aedes (Stg.) hogsbackensis — C, male (Holotype) fore, mid and hindlegs (anterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166069/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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C; 19B,D,E; 24C6,D5; 39A; 50B,C)
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFACE53D0B26FF3C59DB986E" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" box="[264,674,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri" subGenus="Stegomyia">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFACE53D0B26FF3C5A3E986D" box="[264,327,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aedes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFACE53D0B77FF3C5ABE986D" box="[345,455,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Stegomyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFACE53D0BF9FF3C5958986D" box="[471,545,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">poweri</emphasis>
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(Theobald)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B22FFACE53D0881FF3D5829986E" author="Muspratt" box="[687,848,1118,1141]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Muspratt, J. (1953) Research on South African Culicini (Diptera, Culicidae). II. - Taxonomy relating to eight species of Aedes. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 16, 83 - 93." type="journal article" year="1953">Muspratt 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 83 (M*, F*, L; in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B22FFACE53D0E4DFF3D5E7D986E" author="Muspratt" box="[1123,1284,1118,1141]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Muspratt, J. (1956) The Stegomyia mosquitoes of South Africa and some neighbouring territories. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 4, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1956">Muspratt 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 72 (M, F*, L) (in part).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6558FFACE53B0B26FFA45E5C99FD" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFACE53C0B26FFA4583F9952" blockId="42.[264,1323,1223,1889]" lastBlockId="43.[264,1324,284,1878]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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FEMALE.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFACE53D0BB7FFA45AA198FB" box="[409,472,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
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. Proboscis darkscaled, without pale scales on ventral surface, longer than forefemur; maxillary palpus about 0.20 length of proboscis, dark, with white scales on entire dorsal surface of palpomere 3; pedicel covered with white scales except on dorsal and ventral surfaces; antenna with a few dark scales on flagellomere 1; clypeus bare; occiput with few erect forked scales; a row of broad white scales around eye margins; vertex with a median stripe of broad white scales, with broad dark scales on each side interrupted by lateral stripe of broad white scales, followed ventrally by a patch of broad white scales.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFACE53D0B42FEBC5AB899E3" box="[364,449,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Scutum with narrow dark scales, and a distinct median white spot of broad scales on anterior promontory, followed by a narrow median longitudinal stripe of narrow yellowish scales, reaching to prescutellar area; prescutellar line of narrow yellowish scales not present, with only a few narrow yellowish scales; (Drakensberg specimens prescutellar line of narrow yellowish scales usually present, sometimes with only a few narrow yellowish scales, or sometimes absent); fossal area with a large patch of broader crescentshaped white scales; posterior dorsocentral white line of narrow scales present, reaching to posterior 0.4 of scutum; a patch of narrow white scales on lateral margin just in front of wing root; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present; scutellum with broad white scales on all lobes and with a few broad dark scales at apex of midlobe; antepronotum with broad white scales; postpronotum with a small patch of broad white scales and a few dark narrow scales dorsally; paratergite with broad white scales; postspiracular area without scales; hypostigmal area without scales; subspiracular area without scales; patches of broad white scales on propleuron, upper and lower portions of mesokatepisternum, and on mesepimeron; upper mesokatepisternal scale patch not reaching to anterior corner of mesokatepisternum; upper mesepimeral scale patch connecting with lower mesepimeral scale patch; lower mesepimeron without setae; metameron without broad white scales; mesopostnotum bare.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFADE53C0902F95758089E56" box="[812,881,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wing.</emphasis>
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With dark scales on all veins except for a minute basal spot of white scales on costa; cell R2 2.8 length of vein R2+3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFADE53C0EF6F93F5E5A9E6E" box="[1240,1315,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFADE53C0EF6F93F5E5A9E6E" box="[1240,1315,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Halter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. With dark and white scales.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFADE53C085DF9E459D29EBB" box="[627,683,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A56FFADE53C0890F9E4585D9EBA" box="[702,804,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="75.[264,368,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,321,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[264,1323,295,1661]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 19. Aedes (Stg.) poweri — A, thorax (dorsal view); C, female fore, mid and hindlegs (anterior view); Aedes (Stg.) hogsbackensis — B, female fore, mid and hindlegs (anterior view); D, female tarsal claws (fore and hindlegs); E, male tarsal claws (fore and hindlegs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166070/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
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B,D; 24C6). Coxae with patches of white scales; white kneespot absent on forefemur, present on mid and hindfemora; forefemur anteriorly with a narrow, white longitudinal stripe on ventral surface in basal 0.36; midfemur with a large, white spot on anterior surface about 0.55 from base; midfemur with some pale scales scattered on anterior surface in basal 0.50; hindfemur anteriorly with a broad, white longitudinal stripe in basal 0.56 that widens 0.14 from base; foretibia anteriorly dark with a basal white band; midtibia anteriorly dark, with a distinct white longitudinal stripe on ventral surface in basal 0.12; hindtibia anteriorly with a white longitudinal stripe on ventral surface in basal 0.22; foretarsomere 1 with basal 0.12 white on dorsal surface; foretarsomere 2 with basal 0.23 white on dorsal surface; midtarsomere 1 with basal 0.29 white on dorsal surface; midtarsomere 2 with basal 0.55 white on dorsal surface; hindtarsus with a basal white band on tarsomeres 1–3, the ratio of length of white band on dorsal surface to the total length of tarsomere is 0.24, 0.32 and 0.26; hindtarsomere 4 all white except at extreme apex; hindtarsomere 5 all dark; fore and midlegs with tarsal claws equal, all toothed; hindleg with tarsal claws equal, both simple.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFADE53C0E65FFD45FC098CB" box="[1099,1209,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Tergum I with white scales on laterotergite; terga II–VII each with a basal white band and basolateral white spots which do not connect with the basal white band; sterna III–VII each with a basal white band; segment VIII largely retracted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFADE53B0B16FE3458D79E85" blockId="43.[264,1324,284,1878]" lastBlockId="44.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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MALE. Essentially as in the female, differing in the following sexual characters:
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFADE53C0B26FE1C5A369983" box="[264,335,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head.</emphasis>
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Maxillary palpus slightly shorter than proboscis, predominantly dark, with a white band at base of palpomeres 2–5, those on palpomeres 4,5 dorsally incomplete; palpomeres 4,5 subequal, slender, dorsally curved and with only a few short setae; antenna plumose, shorter than proboscis.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFADE53C0802FE9459F19A0B" box="[556,648,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thorax.</emphasis>
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(Drakensberg specimens subspiracular area with broad white scales).
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFADE53C0B92FD7C5A869A23" box="[444,511,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wing.</emphasis>
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Cell R2 about 3.0–0.33 length of vein R2+3.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFADE53C0E0AFD7C5F229A23" box="[1060,1115,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A56FFADE53C0E43FD7C5FB69A22" box="[1133,1231,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="74.[264,368,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,318,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[264,1323,287,1693]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 18. Aedes (Stg.) mpusiensis — A, male (Holotype) fore, mid and hindlegs (anterior view); Aedes (Stg.) ethiopiensis — B, male (Holotype) fore, mid and hindlegs (anterior view); Aedes (Stg.) hogsbackensis — C, male (Holotype) fore, mid and hindlegs (anterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166069/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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C; 19E; 24D5). hindfemur anteriorly with a broad white longitudinal stripe in basal 0.57–0.60 that widens 0.1–0.2 from base; midtibia anteriorly dark, with a distinct white longitudinal stripe on ventral surface in basal 0.12–0.14; hindtibia anteriorly with a white longitudinal stripe on ventral surface in basal 0.23–0.36; foretarsomere 1 with basal 0.13–0.14 white on dorsal surface; foretarsomere 2 all dark, or with only a few white scales on dorsal surface in basal area; midtarsomere 1 with basal 0.23–0.24 white on dorsal surface; midtarsomere 2 with basal 0.30–0.35 white on dorsal surface; hindtarsus with a basal white band on tarsomeres 1–3, the ratio of length of white band on dorsal surface to the total length of tarsomere is 0.25–0.27, 0.22–0.27 and 0.16–0.18; fore and midlegs with tarsal claws unequal, the smaller one toothed, the larger one simple.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B09EFFA0F5F499D9E" box="[961,1072,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Sternum VIII with basolateral white spots.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B0812FAF759D29DB6" box="[572,683,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A56FFAAE53B08EEFAF758639DB5" box="[704,794,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="95.[264,368,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[310,1280,330,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[264,1323,300,1656]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 39. Aedes (Stg.) hogsbackensis — A, male genitalia; Aedes (Stg.) soleatus — B, male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166089/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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A). Gonocoxite 2.2 times as long as wide (width measured 0.5 from base); claspette large, lobed, distal expanded portion oval in dorsal aspect, with numerous simple setae on the expanded distal portion and bearing 3 stronger, basally widened setae on the apicomesal corner; gonostylus simple, elongate, 0.54–0.56 length of gonocoxite, with a long slender claw process at apex; paraproct with a sternal arm; cercal setae absent; apical margin of tergum IX slightly concave medially with 8–11 setae on each lateral lobe; sternum IX without setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFAAE53B0B16F9CF59D19FC5" blockId="44.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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PUPA. Essentially as in
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B0875F9CF59039EDE" box="[603,634,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ae</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFAAE53B08A6F9CF59A29EDE" box="[648,731,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledgeri">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B08A6F9CF59A29EDE" box="[648,731,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ledgeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B22FFAAE53B08C4F9CF58A99EDD" author="Huang" box="[746,976,684,710]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Huang, Y. - M. (1981) A redescription of Aedes (Stegomyia) calceatus Edwards and description of a new Afrotropical species, Aedes (Stegomyia) ledgeri (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 13, 92 - 113." type="journal article" year="1981">
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Huang 1981,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A56FFAAE53B09A4F9CF58A99EDD" box="[906,976,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="61.[264,368,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[289,1319,313,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[264,1323,290,1832]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aedes (Stg.) unilineatus — A, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and proboscis (dorsal view); Aedes (Stg.) granti — B, head and proboscis (dorsal view); D, thorax (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166056/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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), with the following diagnostic characters:
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<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B0B96F9B7595F9EF6" box="[440,550,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Seta
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<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0853F9B759DE9EF5" box="[637,679,724,750]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3II</date>
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,III usually single (1–2) and barbed, shorter than segment III; 5IVVI usually single (1–2) and barbed, not extended beyond posterior margin of following segment; 9IVI small, single, simple;
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0946F84758D09F25" box="[872,937,804,830]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">9VII</date>
|
||
usually single (1–2) and barbed,
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0B26F82F5A309F7D" box="[264,329,844,870]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">9VII</date>
|
||
,VIII much longer and stouter than 9IVI;
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0968F82F58E89F7D" box="[838,913,844,870]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">9VIII</date>
|
||
usually with 4 branches (2–4) and barbed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B0B41F8175ABB9F96" box="[367,450,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paddle</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A56FFAAE53B0BFCF81759539F95" box="[466,554,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="106.[264,368,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[283,1253,318,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[264,1323,303,1703]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 50. Aedes (Stg.) chemulpoensis — A, male genitalia. Aedes (Stg.) hogsbackensis — B, larva; C, pupa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166100/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Oval, about 1.25 times as long as wide; margins with distinct denticles, without fringe of long hairlike spicules; apex notched. Male genital lobe short and broad, much shorter than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFAAE53B0B16F88F5E5C99FD" blockId="44.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
LARVA. Essentially as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B0859F88F59EF981E" box="[631,662,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFAAE53B0888F88F5980981E" box="[678,761,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B0888F88F5980981E" box="[678,761,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ledgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B22FFAAE53B0924F88F588D981D" author="Huang" box="[778,1012,1004,1030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Huang, Y. - M. (1981) A redescription of Aedes (Stegomyia) calceatus Edwards and description of a new Afrotropical species, Aedes (Stegomyia) ledgeri (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 13, 92 - 113." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Huang 1981,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A56FFAAE53B0982F88F588D981D" box="[940,1012,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="62.[264,368,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[266,1312,327,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[264,1323,304,1716]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedes (Stg.) unilineatus — A, female tarsal claws (fore, mid and hindlegs); B, female fore, mid and hindlegs (anterior view); C, male fore, mid and hindlegs (anterior view); D, male tarsal claws (fore, mid and hindlegs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166057/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the following diagnostic characters:
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B0BF5FF7759639836" box="[475,538,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Seta 1A single, simple.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B097DFF7758D19836" box="[851,936,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal spine of meso and metapleural setae groups long, stout, apically pointed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B0949FF5F58AF984E" box="[871,982,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Seta
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0E02FF5F5F0E984D" box="[1068,1143,1084,1110]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1VIII</date>
|
||
usually with 4 branches (3–4), barbed;
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0809FF0759089865" box="[551,625,1124,1150]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3VIII</date>
|
||
usually with 5 branches (5–6), barbed;
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0E69FF075FEA9865" box="[1095,1171,1124,1150]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">5VIII</date>
|
||
usually with 5 branches (4–5), barbed; comb usually with 6 (6–10) scales in a row, each scale with free portion widened at base and sharply pointed at apex, and with fine denticles at base; saddle incomplete, marginal spicules very small and inconspicuous; seta
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0E04FFBF5F2198ED" box="[1066,1112,1244,1270]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1X</date>
|
||
with 2 branches, barbed;
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0B44FE675AEE9905" box="[362,407,1284,1310]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2X</date>
|
||
usually with 3 branches, rarely 2branched;
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B099DFE6758989905" box="[947,993,1284,1310]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">3X</date>
|
||
single;
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0E6CFE675F099905" box="[1090,1136,1284,1310]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4X</date>
|
||
with 4 pairs of setae on grid, each seta 2branched; no precratal tufts; anal papillae about 4.5–5.0 length of saddle, sausagelike.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B0824FE3759229976" box="[522,603,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Siphon</emphasis>
|
||
. about 1.4 times as long as wide 0.5 from base, acus absent; with usually 11 (8–12) pecten spines, evenly spaced, each spine with basal denticles, 2–5 denticles on the ventral side, and 1–3 smaller denticles on the dorsal side; seta 1S usually with 4 branches (3–4), barbed, inserted beyond apical spine and beyond middle of siphon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6558FFAAE53A0B16FE975FDE9EDD" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFAAE53A0B16FE9758CC9D45" blockId="44.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="45.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFAAE53B0B16FE975AA49A15" box="[312,477,1524,1550]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8871FFAAE53B0B16FE975AF89A15" box="[312,385,1524,1550]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
DATA
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8871FFAAE53B0BD6FE97591C9A15" box="[504,613,1524,1550]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (MEP Acc. 806/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707643FFAAE53B09A4FE975F5F9A15" box="[906,1062,1524,1550]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
1980, #6611, Y. M. Huang), with associated larval and pupal skins on slide, with genitalia on slide (81/52), Hogsback (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535014FFAAE53B0BA3FD275A809A45" box="[397,505,1604,1630]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-32.6">32° 36' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535014FFAAE53B082BFD2759149A45" box="[517,621,1604,1630]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="27.016666">27° 01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFAAE53B08ACFD2758499A46" box="[642,816,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707643FFAAE53B0910FD275F6F9A45" box="[830,1046,1604,1630]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected as larva from a medium size stump hole, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B36FFAAE53B088FFD0F599F9A9D" box="[673,742,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
|
||
above ground, in a plantation,
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFAAE53B0E4CFD0F5FA59A9D" box="[1122,1244,1644,1670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1980-03-07">7III1980</date>
|
||
(Y.M. Huang). Deposited in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFAAE53B0E64FDF75FD19AB5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1098,1192,1684,1710]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. Allotype female (MEP Acc. 806, #6613), with associated larval and pupal skins on slide, with genitalia on slide (81/53), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8871FFAAE53B089CFD8758609AE5" box="[690,793,1764,1790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFAAE53B0906FD8758FF9AE5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[808,902,1764,1790]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8871FFAAE53B098EFD875F6E9AE5" box="[928,1047,1764,1790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD5AFFAAE53B0E0CFD875FFB9AE5" box="[1058,1154,1764,1790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD5AFFAAE53B0EA3FD875FA49AE5" box="[1165,1245,1764,1790]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(MEP Acc. 806, #6610), with associated larval and pupal skins on slide, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8871FFAAE53B0EEAFC6F5E529B3D" box="[1220,1323,1804,1830]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFAAE53B0B21FC575A149B55" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,365,1844,1870]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD5AFFAAE53B0BA9FC575A989B55" box="[391,481,1844,1870]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(MEP Acc. 806, #6510, 11), with associated larval and pupal skins on slides, with genitalia on slides (81/50, 81/51), collected as larvae from a small stump hole,
|
||
<date id="FFD91013FFABE53A0B26FA275AFB9D45" box="[264,386,324,350]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1980-03-07">7III1980</date>
|
||
(Y.M. Huang), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8871FFABE53A08F9FA2758479D45" box="[727,830,324,350]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A0962FA2758D39D45" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[844,938,324,350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFABE53A0B16FA0F5FDE9EDD" blockId="45.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A0B16FA0F5AE39D9D" box="[312,410,364,390]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">OTHER</collectionCode>
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707643FFABE53A092AFA0F58989D9D" box="[772,993,364,390]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09D0FA0F5FC89D9E" box="[1022,1201,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Kologha Forest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535014FFABE53A0B4FFAF75AB69DB5" box="[353,463,404,430]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-32.5">32° 30' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535014FFABE53A0BF2FAF759359DB5" box="[476,588,404,430]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="27.333334">27° 20' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 1952, J. Muspratt, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A0959FAF758A19DB5" box="[887,984,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t7t2-garq" name="South African Institute for Medical Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SAIMR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A09CAFAF75F489DB5" box="[996,1073,404,430]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CSIR</collectionCode>
|
||
52, Coll. No. A381E/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0B26FADF59A09DCD" authority="Theo. Det. J.M. 1952" authorityName="Theo. Det. J.M." authorityYear="1952" box="[264,729,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri" subGenus="Stegomyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0B26FADF5A379DCE" box="[264,334,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0B71FADF5A0C9DCE" box="[351,373,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0BA8FADF5AAE9DCE" box="[390,471,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
Theo. Det. J.M. 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A08DEFADF58289DCD" box="[752,849,444,470]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same data, 2M, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A0E62FADF5FD39DCD" box="[1100,1194,444,470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t7t2-garq" name="South African Institute for Medical Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SAIMR</collectionCode>
|
||
/YF/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A0ECFFADF5E529DCD" box="[1249,1323,444,470]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CSIR</collectionCode>
|
||
52, Coll. No. A379E, A382/E1, A379/E/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A08D2FA875F999DE5" authority="Theo. Det. J.M. 1952" authorityName="Theo. Det. J.M." authorityYear="1952" box="[764,1248,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri" subGenus="Stegomyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A08D2FA87583B9DE6" box="[764,834,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0978FA87581C9DE6" box="[854,869,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09AEFA8758A89DE6" box="[896,977,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
Theo. Det. J.M. 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2 M gen, 1 F gen (MEP Acc. 719, 81/42, 81/43, 81/41) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A09A9F96F58919E3D" box="[903,1000,524,550]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same data, 3M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A0EEBF96F5E5E9E3D" box="[1221,1319,524,550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t7t2-garq" name="South African Institute for Medical Research" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SAIMR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A0B26F9575A2C9E55" box="[264,341,564,590]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CSIR</collectionCode>
|
||
52, Coll. No. A382E/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0872F95759819E55" authority="Steg." authorityName="Steg." box="[604,760,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0872F95759DB9E56" box="[604,674,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A089BF957599C9E56" box="[693,741,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Steg</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A092FF9575F269E55" authority="Theo. Det. J.M. 1952" authorityName="Theo. Det. J.M." authorityYear="1952" box="[769,1119,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A092FF957582A9E56" box="[769,851,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
Theo. Det. J.M. 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2 M gen (MEP Acc. 724, 81/44, 81/45) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A081BF93F59C19E6D" box="[565,696,604,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mdr4-z094" name="Office de la Recherche scientifique et Technique Outre-mer" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ORSTOM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707643FFABE53A08F9F93F58619E6E" box="[727,792,604,629]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A08F9F93F58619E6E" box="[727,792,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Natal</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Drakensberg (29° S, 29° E), 1978, J. Muspratt, 5M, 3F (0000/78/, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 2, 3/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0977F9E7588C9E85" authority="Steg." authorityName="Steg." box="[857,1013,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0977F9E758E69E86" box="[857,927,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A099CF9E7589A9E86" box="[946,995,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Steg</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A09D1F9E75A3F9EDD" authority="(Theo.) Det. J.M. 1952" authorityName="(Theo.) Det. J.M." authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09D1F9E75F299E86" box="[1023,1104,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
(Theo.) Det. J.M. 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 3 M gen, 1 F gen (MEP Acc. 699, 81/47, 81/48, 81/49, 81/46) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE16FFABE53A0E10F9CF5FE59EDD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1086,1180,684,710]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6558FFABE5390B16F9B758699E6D" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFABE53A0B16F9B75F479EF5" blockId="45.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,1086,724,750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. This species is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707643FFABE53A098EF9B75F439EF5" box="[928,1082,724,750]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFABE53A0B16F99F58579FAE" blockId="45.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A089AF99F58CA9F0E" box="[692,947,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A089AF99F58D69F0E" box="[692,943,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hogsbackensis">Aedes hogsbackensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0EABF99F5FAE9F0E" box="[1157,1239,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0EABF99F5FAE9F0E" box="[1157,1239,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, has the scutum with an anteromedial white spot of broad scales, midtibia with a white stripe on ventral surface in basal area, hindtibia with a white stripe on ventral surface in basal area and hindtarsomere 5 all dark, and can thus be easily distinguished from all other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0B81F8FF59799FAE" box="[431,512,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0B81F8FF59799FAE" box="[431,512,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group except
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0889F8FF59BF9FAE" box="[679,710,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A08FBF8FF58579FAE" box="[725,814,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A08FBF8FF58539FAE" box="[725,810,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">poweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFABE53A0B16F8A75E7C9865" blockId="45.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0B16F8A759579FC6" box="[312,558,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hogsbackensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0B16F8A759579FC6" box="[312,558,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aedes hogsbackensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09B4F8A758C09FC6" box="[922,953,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A09E6F8A75F609FC6" box="[968,1049,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09E6F8A75F609FC6" box="[968,1049,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with which it has been confused and misidentified,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0875F88F59F9981E" box="[603,640,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">but</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09E7F88F5891981E" box="[969,1000,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A09D6F88F5F33981E" box="[1016,1098,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09D6F88F5F33981E" box="[1016,1098,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: (1) the female midtarsomere 2 with basal 0.55 white on dorsal surface; and (2) the male midtarsomere 2 with basal 0.30–0.35 white on dorsal surface. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0974FF5F5800984E" box="[858,889,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A09A4FF5F58A2984E" box="[906,987,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09A4FF5F58A2984E" box="[906,987,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the female midtarsomere 2 has basal 0.9 white to all white on dorsal surface, and the male of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09C4FF075F709866" box="[1002,1033,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0E3AFF075F1C9866" box="[1044,1125,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0E3AFF075F1C9866" box="[1044,1125,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFABE53A0B16FFEF58759905" blockId="45.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The adult male and female of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A088EFFEF59C698BE" box="[672,703,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A08E1FFEF580198BE" box="[719,888,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hogsbackensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A08E1FFEF580198BE" box="[719,888,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">hogsbackensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also very similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0F2AFFEF5E5A98BE" box="[1284,1315,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0B26FFD75A9498D5" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[264,493,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0B26FFD75A0398D6" box="[264,378,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">contiguus</emphasis>
|
||
Edwards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09E2FFD7589298D6" box="[972,1003,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A09D5FFD75F1498D6" box="[1019,1133,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09D5FFD75F1498D6" box="[1019,1133,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">contiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the midtibia with a white stripe on ventral surface in basal area. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A09B9FFBF5F4198EE" box="[919,1080,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Ae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A09E8FFBF5F4198EE" box="[966,1080,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contiguus">contiguus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the midtibia has no white stripe on ventral surface in basal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFABE53A0B16FE4F5FA399FD" blockId="45.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The male genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0816FE4F592E995E" box="[568,599,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A084BFE4F5877995E" box="[613,782,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hogsbackensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A084BFE4F5877995E" box="[613,782,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">hogsbackensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are differentiated from all other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0B26FE375A209976" box="[264,345,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0B26FE375A209976" box="[264,345,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the claspette, which has the distal expanded portion oval in dorsal aspect, with numerous simple setae on the expanded distal portion and bearing 3 stronger, basally widened setae on the apicomesal corner, and by the apical margin of tergum IX, which is slightly concave medially and has well separated lateral lobe, each with 8–11 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFABE53A0B16FE975A339ACD" blockId="45.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The male genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0810FE9759249A16" box="[574,605,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0843FE97586F9A16" box="[621,790,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hogsbackensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0843FE97586F9A16" box="[621,790,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">hogsbackensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0E44FE975FF09A16" box="[1130,1161,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0EB7FE975E729A16" box="[1177,1291,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0EB7FE975E729A16" box="[1177,1291,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">contiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the claspette with distal expanded portion oval in dorsal aspect, but can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0820FD2759549A46" box="[526,557,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0815FD2759D49A46" box="[571,685,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0815FD2759D49A46" box="[571,685,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">contiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the apical margin of tergum IX with well separated lateral lobe, each with 8–11 setae. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A08FDFD0F598B9A9E" box="[723,754,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A092DFD0F580C9A9E" box="[771,885,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A092DFD0F580C9A9E" box="[771,885,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">contiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the apical margin of tergum IX has slightly separated lateral lobe (very narrow space between them), each with 12–14 strong setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFABE53A0B16FD875E749B3D" blockId="45.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0B16FD87594B9AE6" box="[312,562,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hogsbackensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0B16FD87594B9AE6" box="[312,562,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aedes hogsbackensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently a montane forest species that occurs in habitats with altitudes between 1,200 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B36FFABE53A08BCFC6F598B9B3D" box="[658,754,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.666" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1666.0">1,666 m</quantity>
|
||
in areas of yearly rainfall of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B36FFABE53A0E69FC6F5E709B3D" box="[1095,1289,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" metricValueMax="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="120.64999999999999" valueMax="139.7" valueMin="101.6">101.6–139.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFABE5390B16FC575FCF9D45" blockId="45.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="46.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
BIONOMICS. Larvae of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A08AAFC5759DA9B56" box="[644,675,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFABE53A0899FC5758189B56" box="[695,865,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hogsbackensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFABE53A0899FC5758189B56" box="[695,865,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">hogsbackensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from stump holes in Hogsback (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8871FFA8E5390BA1FA7F5ABA9D2D" box="[399,451,284,310]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens), and from tree holes in Kologha Forest, Cape Province; and from a small tree hole in montane forest, near Drakensberg,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707643FFA8E53909E7FA275F729D45" box="[969,1035,324,350]" name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707643FFA8E5390E36FA275FCB9D45" box="[1048,1202,324,350]" name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFA8E5390B16FA0F5E5D9DB5" blockId="46.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFA8E5390B16FA0F594F9D9E" box="[312,566,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hogsbackensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFA8E5390B16FA0F594F9D9E" box="[312,566,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aedes hogsbackensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in association with
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFA8E5390E17FA0F5F2E9D9E" box="[1081,1111,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFA8E5390E41FA0F5FBC9D9E" box="[1135,1221,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegypti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFA8E5390E41FA0F5FBC9D9E" box="[1135,1221,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">aegypti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a medium size stump hole (MEP Acc. 806, #66), in Hogsback, Cape Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707643FFA8E5390EA9FAF75E599DB5" box="[1159,1312,404,430]" name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFA8E5390B16FADF5F259E55" blockId="46.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B22FFA8E5390B16FADF59499DCD" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[312,560,444,470]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Nattural History), Entomology, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 65" part="3" refString="Mattingly, P. F. (1953) The sub-genus Stegomyia (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Ethiopian region. II. Distribution of species confined to the east and south African sub-region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Nattural History), Entomology, London, 3, 1 - 65." title="The sub-genus Stegomyia (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Ethiopian region. II. Distribution of species confined to the east and south African sub-region" type="journal article" year="1953">Mattingly (1953: 30)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that a number of females were taken biting man in the Kologha Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B22FFA8E5390BE0FA8759F89DE5" author="Muspratt" box="[462,641,484,510]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Muspratt, J. (1953) Research on South African Culicini (Diptera, Culicidae). II. - Taxonomy relating to eight species of Aedes. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 16, 83 - 93." type="journal article" year="1953">Muspratt 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We now know that Musprattís
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFA8E5390E24FA875FF09DE6" box="[1034,1161,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Ae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFA8E5390E16FA875FF09DE6" box="[1080,1161,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">poweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
included two distinct species. The specimens from Kologha Forest, Cape Province that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B22FFA8E5390E41F96F5E5F9E3D" author="Muspratt" box="[1135,1318,524,550]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Muspratt, J. (1953) Research on South African Culicini (Diptera, Culicidae). II. - Taxonomy relating to eight species of Aedes. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 16, 83 - 93." type="journal article" year="1953">Muspratt (1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B22FFA8E5390B26F9575A3D9E55" author="Muspratt" box="[264,324,564,590]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Muspratt, J. (1956) The Stegomyia mosquitoes of South Africa and some neighbouring territories. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 4, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) included
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFA8E5390BEEF95759479E56" box="[448,574,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Ae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFA8E5390BC3F95759479E56" box="[493,574,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poweri">poweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as well as the new species
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFA8E5390951F95758E79E56" box="[895,926,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D50FFA8E5390982F9575F2C9E56" box="[940,1109,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hogsbackensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC1FFA8E5390982F9575F2C9E56" box="[940,1109,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">hogsbackensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836D3FFA8E5390B16F93F58699E6D" blockId="46.[264,1323,284,630]" box="[312,784,604,630]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MEDICAL IMPORTANCE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |