treatments-xml/data/03/CE/87/03CE87BAFFB2FFC462A461CFFDBF7AA0.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

375 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="BF33FEB6B82502660F4FD4244E3F61D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="21478" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[83:nromra]2.0.co;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b7b1e6-fc7a-4296-94f5-95a358d3d34b" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3945029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594742427128" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Thong, Vu Dinh, Bumrungsri, Sara, Harrison, David L., Pearch, Malcolm J., Helgen, Kristofer M. &amp; Bates, Paul J. J." docDate="2006" docId="03CE87BAFFB2FFC462A461CFFDBF7AA0" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.8.1.83-93.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 8 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phoniscus jagorii Peters 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFF7FFC2FFB7FFC3604B616CFF9D7843" masterDocTitle="New records of Microchiroptera (Rhinolophidae and Kerivoulinae) from Vietnam and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698843672902" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="6F1C64930A69415883DB56CD2873F19D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="177B106D5C5F8D9D425FC24CA28D486B">
<mods:title id="4BF8E5FC4320B97C8A50F3C4E2F59D63">New records of Microchiroptera (Rhinolophidae and Kerivoulinae) from Vietnam and Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="792338D7BFC3C3636371B7C3E2FC16D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35A6D70E895B5E327DDF6E20E04DAE01">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2B9FD3AD0B2F1A112A0AC44EC23DF65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6524148CE10E3C040897048A97275340">Thong, Vu Dinh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F55E99652A0D70575108B92DE4707C3">Institute for Ecology and Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C4D60D1BC7AC1318A392EB009F02966" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A878C27F51DB652295470CB2666B2C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="3CFD6AFEFA029103996BAD6719472165">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7FA8C8587B627FC56C293991D53091E">Bumrungsri, Sara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B66B424E455A19EC8A6F252E9B0D1412">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University Hat Yai, Songkla, Thailand 90112</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="33C40F6927AFC3037CBC2846E9E8096E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3DBB8690590027604043A41982F5C95A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1070D8198485F615E6EDB3BE934EC8D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06BCE6BEDD15E87ACD39B41DA9BD7C7D">Harrison, David L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7BCD872984FA9F1EB7B946970544D29">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St. Botolph's Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="71E0BEC5E0802464A7FFDAC2FFEF2651" type="personal">
<mods:role id="130620A270EF8610582CC0EE60E0696A">
<mods:roleTerm id="E469E5622968957D7A25A73639381680">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="70745F76E714F093B37FFDDD7E6C4616">Pearch, Malcolm J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3FC2FB2DDA08A44DCD09AFC73D52A4D6">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St. Botolph's Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="09CA64576015227036BB0B3730A27DB7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D15CBC526CAFB351A461FC2EB8B0387">
<mods:roleTerm id="31F553EBF79EE8EAA5ED8AE0D301F71C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B21292211AC5ABE40487B6B2FDCF7B83">Helgen, Kristofer M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E508051AE2DED4A6AE0A0EF589BE605">School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia &amp; South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C3E53101A786DF96BDDC5A0618589BC6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8093160E796F9BD898078EE99AEA9B5C">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD68B08A7D2A4B0DE07D9A1852E524B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E67E0E90535E031EB856CAD640B40DEE">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D8791FE67D7DF573EFECB9DC88DB865">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St. Botolph's Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain &amp; Corresponding author: E-mail: hzm @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14371963A548446C911B53476A0344A5" type="email">hzm@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="72D0CAA02F81705670FE9675FB1F9927">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0E576CFDAB996EA23AB941348E380B50" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="194376B437024A0521441AE0171DFEBA">
<mods:title id="C8AEB037AF83DC3A356AD8C639269AE3">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4F4E95AC578DED8D62530E146548CBD1">
<mods:date id="2EC16D6933756D995EE999FF944D1E43">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="66FE606FB56E6F128E726F4176BDAC74" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7AEDC0246F6938A7EE13124EE9213C93">2006-04-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="586B0ACD8B212D507825B5EBD8ABE671" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F1522E95BA0586A2D97E6FFC896B1205">8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BA49011027BFDBEDF0209AB55C9B64D0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="535EDF8EBB8F39404DFE1889CAB54033">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="55C0F2B69DBA19A1E5A7DB83424AC74C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A11B9E2D87B7F00C1A28C2E001D7FEF2">83</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8A673B4DDEF10B0FA6679C10D01A7ECC">93</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FD295C2CFB32870A33C0D680AB8C56B6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F77F7A734318B37402C043D627173FE3" type="CLB-Dataset">21478</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C86F23D0FA2CC7A5BC2110742F21ED70" type="DOI">10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[83:nromra]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F5A6BF8B570040C5B86FA6A5F8B5456" type="GBIF-Dataset">42b7b1e6-fc7a-4296-94f5-95a358d3d34b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A7FAA846C8C64D42890AF41E8370EF5" type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9FC512A06DADB45DE3523323B3094A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">3945029</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CE87BAFFB2FFC462A461CFFDBF7AA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165089380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87BAFFB2FFC462A461CFFDBF7AA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87BAFFB2FFC462A461CFFDBF7AA0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB2FFC662A461CFFBF178FD" box="[751,1132,163,190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC662A461CFFBF178FD" blockId="5.[686,1198,163,280]" box="[751,1132,163,190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D09081C0FFB2FFC662A461CFFBF178FD" box="[751,1132,163,190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB2FFC662A461CFFBF178FD" ID-CoL="4GQ7P" authority="(Peters, 1866)" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1866" box="[751,1132,163,190]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">Phoniscus jagorii (Peters, 1866)</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB2FFC6635261A9FBDE789C" box="[793,1091,197,223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC6635261A9FBDE789C" blockId="5.[686,1198,163,280]" box="[793,1091,197,223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Peters trumpet-eared bat</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB2FFC662E56189FB8D795B" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC662E56189FB8D795B" blockId="5.[686,1198,163,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB771182FFB2FFC662E56189FB8D795B" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610BDFFB2FFC662E56189FB3378B9" box="[686,1198,229,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
Vespertilio
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB2FFC663696189FB3778B9" ID-CoL="4GQ7P" authority="Peters, 1866: 399" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1866" box="[802,1194,229,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii" subGenus="Kerivoula">
(Kerivoula)
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC663EB618AFC7C78B8" box="[928,993,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">jagorii</emphasis>
Peters, 1866: 399
</taxonomicName>
;
</treatmentCitation>
Samar
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC66350606EFCC5795B" box="[795,856,258,280]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC66329606EFB8D795B" box="[866,1040,258,280]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB2FFC662E5602EFC957A8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC662E5602EFD64793E" blockId="5.[686,1198,321,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC662E5602EFCCF7918" box="[686,850,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">New material</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC6632A602EFD64793E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">previous records and distri- bution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC6629C60E9FC957A8D" blockId="5.[686,1198,321,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC6629C60E9FCA279DC" box="[727,831,389,415]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: Xom Du study site, Xuan Son National Park, Phu Tho Province (
<specimenCount id="9D61FD25FFB2FFC6640A60CAFBEF79A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="female">21°06N, 104°57E), 24 November 2003, 1 ♀</specimenCount>
(XS 53) collected by Vu Dinh Thong and Pham Duc Tien.
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC663636360FC087A65" box="[808,917,524,550]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: Tamearn-Thom Castle, Huai-Thab Tan-Huai Samran Wildlife Sanctuary,
<collectingRegion id="49A3F84EFFB2FFC663726323FCE47A2A" box="[825,889,591,617]" country="Thailand" name="Surin" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Surin</collectingRegion>
Province,
<quantity id="4C9F9B49FFB2FFC664406323FB1F7A2A" box="[1035,1154,591,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="400.0">400 ma</quantity>
.s.l., (
<geoCoordinate id="EE53506BFFB2FFC662FC631DFC827AC8" box="[695,799,625,651]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="14.35">14°21N</geoCoordinate>
, 103°50E), 18 January 2000, 1 ♂ (PSU-M 05.10) collected by S. Bum- rungsri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB2FFC6629C63BAFD677BDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC6629C63BAFD677BDA" blockId="5.[686,1198,321,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
These are the first records for
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC6640063BAFB337AB3" box="[1099,1198,726,752]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC662A96394FCD37B51" box="[738,846,760,786]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. Previously known from Lao PDR, peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC663CE6275FC697B70" box="[901,1012,793,819]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo, Java, Bali, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands and
<collectingRegion id="49A3F84EFFB2FFC662E56231FD647B34" box="[686,761,861,887]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Samar</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC663496231FCD77B34" box="[770,842,861,887]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Island</collectingCountry>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC663EA6231FBB87B34" box="[929,1061,861,887]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Simmons, 2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB2FFC562E562AFFBB77BA6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC662E562AFFBA97B9F" blockId="5.[686,1199,962,1730]" box="[686,1076,962,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC662E562AFFBA97B9F" box="[686,1076,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Description and taxonomic notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC6629C6288FB337E81" blockId="5.[686,1199,962,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
The recent specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC664616288FB107BBD" box="[1066,1165,996,1022]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
is preserved in ethanol and it is difficult to de- termine the pelage colour with certainty. However, its hairs appear to have four dis- tinct colour bands, namely dark brown or blackish-brown at the base, followed by buff, then brown, and finally golden or whitish-yellow tips; the paler tips are more pronounced on the ventral surface. The hairs of the wet specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC6640D647FFB337D6E" box="[1094,1198,1299,1325]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Thailand</collectingCountry>
have become foxed after being stored in daylight and have no diagnostic value. The skulls have a condylo-basal length of 15.4 and 15.6 mm (Table 2). This corre- sponds well with measurements (in mm) for
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC662E564B2FD5D7DB4" box="[686,704,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC6628564B2FCA57DB4" box="[718,824,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
j.
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB2FFC662A364B2FCA57DB4" authorityName="." box="[744,824,1502,1527]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">jagorii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C9F9B49FFB2FFC6630064B1FCE97E5A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8862" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="15.3">
15.3) and
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC6638264B2FC677DB4" box="[969,1018,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">P. j.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB2FFC6644F64B2FCE97E5A" authority="(15.3, 15.9) included in Hill (1965). Skull" authorityName="included in Hill" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="15.3, 15.9" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanus">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC6644F64B2FBC27DB4" box="[1028,1119,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">javanus</emphasis>
(15.3, 15.9) included in
</taxonomicName>
</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B5DFFB2FFC663306493FB9C7E59" author="HILL, J. E." box="[891,1025,1535,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refId="ref7312" refString="HILL, J. E. 1965. Asiatic bats of the genera Kerivou- la and Phoniscus (Vespertilionidae), with a note on Kerivoula aerosa Tomes. Mammalia, 29: 524 - 556." year="1965">Hill (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. Skull shape is essentially similar to the description given in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B5DFFB2FFC66284672FFCC47E1E" author="Hill" box="[719,857,1602,1629]" firstAuthor="Hill" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refId="ref6958" refString="HILL, J. E. 1965. Asiatic bats of the genera Kerivou- LITERATURE CITED la and Phoniscus (Vespertilionidae), with a note" type="book" year="1965">Hill (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. Both specimens have well- defined basioccipital pits. These are deeper than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB2FFC6631867EBFC2F7EE3" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1905" box="[851,946,1671,1696]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC6631867EBFC2F7EE3" box="[851,946,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">P. atrox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a smaller skull, but this character is only useful if
</paragraph>
<table id="F967C40CFFB2003C60AC61B7FDDE7E80" box="[231,579,219,1731]" gridcols="9" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<tr id="355734EEFFB2003C60AC61B7FE9F7E80" box="[231,258,219,1731]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<tr id="355734EEFFB2003C614661B7FEFD7E80" box="[269,352,219,1731]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<tr id="355734EEFFB2003C613561B7FE287E80" box="[382,437,219,1731]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<tr id="355734EEFFB2003C619861B7FE737E80" box="[467,494,219,1731]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<tr id="355734EEFFB2003C624061B7FDDE7E80" box="[523,579,219,1731]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<th id="76865D92FFB2003C60AC61B7FDDE7E80" box="[231,579,219,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC660AC6749FE9F7BF2" box="[231,258,914,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Species Sex HB TAIL HF</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC660AC63B7FEB579F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
TIBIA FA E MASS
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB2FFC661466726FEB57E80" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[269,296,1610,1731]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinolophus</taxonomicName>
shameli 3♂♂ 1♀ 47.0 48.1 47.5, 0.5 47.7 19.4 21.020.4, 0.9 22.4 9.4 10.29.7, 0.4 9.2 22.7 23.723.1, 0.5 21.946.5 47.3 47.0, 0.5 45.819.6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC661466013FDDF7941" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
20.720.3, 0.7 16.98.4 9.5 8.8, 0.6 8.6
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB2FFC66135670CFE047E80" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[382,409,1632,1731]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoniscus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB2FFC661356774FE047E1A" authorityName="." box="[382,409,1560,1625]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC661356774FE047E1A" box="[382,409,1560,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">jagorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1♂ 1♀ 45.239.8 36.540.28.59.1 18.020.335.338.012.312.5 5.8 P. atrox 1♂ 41.3 29.5 7.6 16.3 34.3 13.35.0
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC66240670FFDBB7E80" box="[523,550,1635,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Kerivoula</emphasis>
kachinensis 2♂♂
<specimenCount id="9D61FD25FFB2FFC6626C64CEFDDE7DE1" box="[551,579,1403,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
47.0,47.0 35.5, 46.7 53.0,59.050.5, 56.1 8.5,11.08.5, 8.7 22.7,24.022.8, 23.5 40.4, 43.4 41.6, 43.2 11.0(1) 10.0, 12.9 7.5 (1) 7.4, 8.3
</paragraph>
</th>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
<caption id="DF186624FFB2FFC6603667D9FF4C7B90" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" startId="5.[125,152,1717,1730]" targetBox="[231,579,219,1731]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB2FFC6603667D9FF4C7B90" blockId="5.[125,209,163,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
<subScript id="17E334E9FFB2FFC6603667D9FF057E3C" attach="none" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">TABLE1</subScript>
. Six external measurements (in mm) and the body mass (in g) of
<quantity id="4C9F9B49FFB2FFC6603662B5FF4C7BAE" box="[125,209,163,1730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="11.0">
11 specimens of four bat species recently collected in
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC6603660FCFF0579A2" box="[125,152,400,481]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB2FFC660366064FF05794A" box="[125,152,261,352]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Thailand,</collectingCountry>
including the length of head and body(HB), tail (TAIL), foot(HF), tibia(TIB), forearm (FA) and ear (E). For males of
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC660D263EEFF297AD0" box="[153,180,642,659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">R</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB2FFC660D26347FF297A3B" authorityName="Eleven (PCskull(measurements. R. of2 constrictionofABLElengththemales T shameli" authorityYear="1943" box="[153,180,555,632]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shameli">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC660D26347FF297A3B" box="[153,180,555,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">shameli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the range, mean and standard deviation are given. In
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB2FFC660FD6743FF4C7E01" authorityName="Eleven (PCskull(measurements. R. of2 constrictionofABLElengththemales T shameli" authorityYear="1943" box="[182,209,1583,1602]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shameli">K</taxonomicName>
. kachinensis, sample sizes when differing from
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB2FFC660FD653FFF4C7C1C" box="[182,209,1107,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">n</emphasis>
are given in
</quantity>
parentheses
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB1FFC562E561CFFBCF7AF4" blockId="6.[686,1199,163,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
material of both species is available for comparison at the same time. Upper tooth- row length (CM3) of 6.7 and
<quantity id="4C9F9B49FFB1FFC5647B618BFB127942" box="[1072,1167,231,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
is comparable to those of 6.7, 6.7 and 7.1 mm listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B5DFFB1FFC563526046FC027906" author="HILL, J. E." box="[793,927,298,325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" refId="ref7312" refString="HILL, J. E. 1965. Asiatic bats of the genera Kerivou- la and Phoniscus (Vespertilionidae), with a note on Kerivoula aerosa Tomes. Mammalia, 29: 524 - 556." year="1965">Hill (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. The first upper incisor (I2) has a single cusp and is pointed. The second incisor (I3) is distinctly small and short (0.50.6 mm). The canine (C1) has two longitudinal, lateral grooves on its out- er face (Fig. 2). The first upper premolar (P2) is broader than the second (P3) but shorter antero-posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="135C2A29FFB1FFC563A1637AFBAF7A73" box="[1002,1074,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[130,143,1513,1534]" captionTargetBox="[132,634,539,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[126,647,534,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. Left maxillary (above) and mandibular (below) toothrows of P. jagorii, XS.53 (left), P. atrox, PSU-M 05.11 (centre), and K. kachinensis, CMR-28 (right). (i): I3, much reduced in Phoniscus; (ii): antero-internal elongation of P3 in P. jagorii; (iii): P3 larger and rectangular in P. jagorii in comparison to P. atrox; (iv): P3 narrow in Phoniscus, broader in Kerivoula. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945035/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). P3 is ap- proximately rectangular in shape but with an antero-internal elongation. In the lower dentition, the premolars are narrow, espe- cially the second (P3 — see
<figureCitation id="135C2A29FFB1FFC563B763F1FBDF7AF4" box="[1020,1090,669,695]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[130,143,1513,1534]" captionTargetBox="[132,634,539,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[126,647,534,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. Left maxillary (above) and mandibular (below) toothrows of P. jagorii, XS.53 (left), P. atrox, PSU-M 05.11 (centre), and K. kachinensis, CMR-28 (right). (i): I3, much reduced in Phoniscus; (ii): antero-internal elongation of P3 in P. jagorii; (iii): P3 larger and rectangular in P. jagorii in comparison to P. atrox; (iv): P3 narrow in Phoniscus, broader in Kerivoula. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3945035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3945035/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB1FFC5629C63D2FBB77BA6" blockId="6.[686,1199,163,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
Since so few voucher specimens are available for study, it is difficult to deter- mine if the taxa
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC56321626EFC587B58" authorityName="included in Hill" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="15.3, 15.9" box="[874,965,770,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanus">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC56321626EFC587B58" box="[874,965,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">javanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC563B6626EFBDC7B58" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[1021,1089,770,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC563B6626EFBDC7B58" box="[1021,1089,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">rapax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are valid subspecies, as provisionally indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B5DFFB1FFC562E56229FCAE7B23" author="HILL, J. E." box="[686,819,837,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" refId="ref7312" refString="HILL, J. E. 1965. Asiatic bats of the genera Kerivou- la and Phoniscus (Vespertilionidae), with a note on Kerivoula aerosa Tomes. Mammalia, 29: 524 - 556." year="1965">Hill (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, or whether they are simply syn- onyms of
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC56362620BFCA67BC3" box="[809,827,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC56302620BFC2A7BC3" box="[841,951,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
j.
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC56328620BFC2A7BC3" authorityName="." box="[867,951,871,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">jagorii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. For this reason, the subspecific status of both of the current specimens cannot be determined and they are referred simply to
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC563FE62A0FBB77BA6" authority="." authorityName="." box="[949,1066,972,997]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC563FE62A0FBBA7BA6" box="[949,1063,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">P. jagorii</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB1FFC562E56567FCA07E03" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB1FFC562E56567FCD77C66" blockId="6.[686,1198,1035,1600]" box="[686,842,1035,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC562E56567FCD77C66" box="[686,842,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Echolocation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB1FFC5629C6540FCA07E03" blockId="6.[686,1198,1035,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
Based on the recent Thai material, the echolocation calls (in kHz) of
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC5645E6523FB1F7C2B" authorityName="." box="[1045,1154,1103,1128]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC5645E6523FBBA7C2B" box="[1045,1063,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC564796523FB1F7C2B" box="[1074,1154,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">jagorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by a broadband FM sweep with a start frequency of 137140 (
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC5643765FCFB137CEF" bold="true" box="[1148,1166,1168,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">0</emphasis>
= 137.55, SD = 1.66,
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC563D465D8FC337C8E" box="[927,942,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
= 4) and an end fre- quency of 82.9 ± 3.45 (77.085.7). Peak frequency is 88 (87.588.2). Calls are of low intensity and short duration (1.411.58 ms). When calls are emitted in series, the interval is about 13 ms. In
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB1FFC563A56437FBC07D36" box="[1006,1117,1371,1397]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, King- ston
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC562AD6412FC837DD4" box="[742,798,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. (1999) reported a start frequency of 169.3 (154.4184.8,
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC5638B64CCFC527DFA" box="[960,975,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
= 18), and end fre- quency of 70.4 kHz (61.676.0,
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC5640D64ADFBC87D99" box="[1094,1109,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
= 18), a peak frequency of 94.4 (79.2117.6,
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC564CE648FFB097DBF" box="[1157,1172,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
= 18), and a call duration of 2.2 ms (1.63.2 ms,
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC56294674AFD737E7C" box="[735,750,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
= 18).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<table id="F967C40CFFB1003C616A61C5FDA27E82" box="[289,575,169,1729]" gridcols="13" gridrows="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<tr id="355734EEFFB1003C616A61C5FED97E82" box="[289,324,169,1729]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<tr id="355734EEFFB1003C610061C5FE1F7E82" box="[331,386,169,1729]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<tr id="355734EEFFB1003C61CF61C5FE027E82" box="[388,415,169,1729]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<tr id="355734EEFFB1003C61ED61C5FE437E82" box="[422,478,169,1729]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<tr id="355734EEFFB1003C61AE61C5FD9D7E82" box="[485,512,169,1729]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<tr id="355734EEFFB1003C624361C5FDA27E82" box="[520,575,169,1729]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<th id="76865D92FFB1003C616A61C5FDA27E82" box="[289,575,169,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB1FFC561686747FDBE7E82" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
Species Sex GTL SL CBL CCL ZB BB PC CM 3 M 3 M 3CM3MDL
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC56100672BFEFB7E83" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[331,358,1607,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinolophus</taxonomicName>
shameli 3♂♂ 20.9 21.221.1, 0.2 18.318.818.6, 0.2 10.2 10.410.4, 0.2 8.78.98.9, 0.11.8 2.11.9, 0.2 8.1 8.58.3, 0.2 7.47.97.6, 0.28.6 9.08.8, 0.2 14.2 14.5 14.4, 0.2
<specimenCount id="9D61FD25FFB1FFC561CF64D8FE027DF6" box="[388,415,1441,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
20.4
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC561CF62B2FE5C7E82" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[388,449,196,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">18.09.98.62.18.07.48.313.8Phoniscus</taxonomicName>
jagorii1♂
<specimenCount id="9D61FD25FFB1FFC5618864D8FE437DF6" box="[451,478,1441,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC561ED645EFD9D7EEA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
16.417.016.316.815.415.615.115.39.99.67.77.74.54.06.86.75.75.87.37.212.012.2P.
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC561AE671BFD9D7EEA" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1905" box="[485,512,1655,1705]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Phoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">atrox</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
1♂15.415.1 14.013.6 9.0 7.23.95.95.26.410.6
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC56243670DFDBE7E82" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[520,547,1633,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC56243670DFDBE7E82" box="[520,547,1633,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Kerivoula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB1FFC562436486FDA27890" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC562436486FDBE7E19" authorityName="Bates et al." authorityYear="2004" box="[520,547,1514,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kachinensis">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC562436486FDBE7E19" box="[520,547,1514,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">kachinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D61FD25FFB1FFC5624364D2FDA27DFD" box="[520,575,1431,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="female">2♂♂ 2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
17.9(1) 17.5, 17.8 16.9, 17.416.8, 17.3 15.2,16.716.4, 16.6 15.5,16.315.6, 16.1 10.1, 10.710.3, 10.7 7.6,8.27.8, 7.9 3.5,3.53.6, 3.7 6.8, 6.96.6, 6.9 6.4,6.46.4, 6.4 7.4, 7.47.2, 7.5 12.6, 12.712.2, 12.5
</paragraph>
</th>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
<subSubSection id="C37D6527FFB1FFC462E56708FDBF7AA0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB1FFC562E56708FB0F7E3D" blockId="6.[686,1198,1636,1730]" box="[686,1170,1636,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC562E56708FCEE7E3D" box="[686,883,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Ecological notes</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC563E46709FB0F7E3D" box="[943,1170,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836ACFFB1FFC4629C67EBFDBF7AA0" blockId="6.[686,1198,1636,1730]" lastBlockId="7.[130,646,163,739]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">
In
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB1FFC562B167EAFCFD7EE3" box="[762,864,1670,1696]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB1FFC5632467EBFC427EE3" authorityName="." box="[879,991,1671,1696]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB1FFC5632467EBFC427EE3" box="[879,991,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="88">P. jagorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in a harp trap set across a narrow path close to the small village of Xom Lap, which is situated in Xuan Son National Park. There is considerable limestone karst and primary forest in the vicinity.
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC461C56067FDD17967" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[398,588,266,292]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC461C56067FDD17967" box="[398,588,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Murina cyclotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from the same locality. In Thai- land, a male specimen was caught in a harp trap at 19:30 hours on the edge of a moder- ately disturbed, semi-evergreen forest in a flat area with an elevation of
<quantity id="4C9F9B49FFB0FFC461B160DAFDDB7992" box="[506,582,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. This forest is on a plateau that connects with a large forest patch in
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB0FFC461C56097FD967A56" box="[398,523,507,533]" name="Cambodia" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C674D2FFFB0FFC4625C6090FD187A56" authorityName="." baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[535,645,508,533]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jagorii">P. jagorii</taxonomicName>
was found to be very manoeuvrable, some- times flying close to the ground. Previously, specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F370763CFFB0FFC46113630EFE597A3F" box="[344,452,610,636]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
were recorded from the primary forest (Kingston
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC4627763E9FD187ADD" box="[572,645,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">et al.,</emphasis>
2003). Its conservation status is lower risk, least concern (Hutson
<emphasis id="B913EABEFFB0FFC461C063A6FE537AA0" box="[395,462,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="89">et al.,</emphasis>
2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>