369 lines
55 KiB
XML
369 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="0D7EA51CDD552A8B2947F50D2C1EB139" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5405085" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405085" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628269239000" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skelley, Paul E." docDate="2009" docId="03CE87AB0C56F8756DA09CD3FECB712E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0082.1-94.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2009 (82)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Notaepytus fulvitarsis Skelley 2009, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFF7FFD30C10F83D6D609A17FFEB7615" masterDocTitle="Pleasing fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Erotylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699038387179" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="F174F35174820E75E9BE95BAEB50B991">Pleasing fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Erotylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12D68A9876F12616E4D58A93871E02A0">Skelley, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6D0D8489372528620EB30E588B7DF0AA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6515EFF9C793F8141D3911987C5DF4F8">2009-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC32BE0E90EEDF3F8C3D1C434E0BFC9E">2009</mods:number>
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<heading id="D09081D10C56F87B6DA09CD3FC7870CE" bold="true" box="[192,915,1731,1755]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C56F87B6DA09CD3FC7870CE" bold="true" box="[192,915,1731,1755]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C56F87B6DA09CD3FD7470CE" authority="(Lacordaire)" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[192,671,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Notaepytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C56F87B6DA09CD3FE0070CE" bold="true" box="[192,491,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Notaepytus fulvitarsis</emphasis>
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(Lacordaire)
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057D40C56F87B6FC99CD4FC7870CE" box="[681,915,1731,1755]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C37D65360C56F87B6DA09CF4FCE170EE" box="[192,778,1763,1787]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C56F87B6DA09CF4FCE170EE" blockId="70.[192,915,1731,1787]" box="[192,778,1763,1787]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="135C2A380C56F87B6DA09CF4FEDE70EE" box="[192,309,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[195,1442,192,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-53@4.[195,1442,192,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. West Indian maps. 1a) Map of West Indian countries mentioned in the text. 1b) Map indicating species occurring on specific islands with distribution of Notaepytus flavitarsis (Lacordaire) indicated by the white triangles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405087/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A380C56F87B6C209CF4FE8B70EE" box="[320,352,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 85-88" captionStartId="53.[192,276,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[190,1439,192,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-125@53.[190,1439,192,1443]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 85-88. Notaeptyus spp., key characters. 85) N. flavitarsis, normal long metasternum. 86) N. cubanacan, shortened metasternum of wingless form. 87) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega) male genitalia with flagellum everted. 88) N. lavegaensis male genitalia, with flagellum inverted. Genitalic scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405127/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">87</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A380C56F87B6C0A9CF4FE6170EE" box="[362,394,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 89-104" captionStartId="56.[192,276,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[193,1444,193,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@56.[193,1444,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 89-104. Notaepytus spp., habitus drawings. 89) N. flavitarsis. 90) N. tarsatus. 91) N. cubanacan. 92) N. modestus. 93) N. cyclosignatus. 94) N. elongatus. 95) N. fulvitarsis. 96) N. decoregens. 97) N. ignotensis. 98) N. haitensis. 99) N. inversus. 100) N. baorucoensis. 101) N. neibaensis. 102) N. lavegaensis. 103) N. cyanoros. 104) N. elateroides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405129/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">95</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A380C56F87B6CF49CF4FE1370EE" box="[404,504,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 105-120" captionStartId="58.[192,276,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,194,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-58@58.[192,1440,194,1437]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 105-120. Notaepytus spp., male genital flagella. 105) N. flavitarsis. 106) N. tarsatus. 107) N. modestus. 108) N. elateroides. 109) N. cyanoros. 110) N. cyclosignatus. 111) N. inversus. 112) N. neibaensis. 113) N. haitensis.114) N. ignotensis. 115) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Hato Mayor). 116) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega). 117) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Barahona). 118) N. decoregens. 119) N. baorucoensis. 120) N. lavegaensis. All reproduced to same scale, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405131/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">115-117</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A380C56F87B6F629CF4FD8D70EE" box="[514,614,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 126-131" captionStartId="63.[194,278,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[196,1445,192,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-155@63.[193,1448,189,1437]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 126-131. Notaepytus spp. occurring on Hispaniola. 126) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega). 127) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Hato Mayor). 128) N. decoregens, paratype. 129) N. lavegaensis, paratype. 130) N. neibaensis, holotype. 131) N. baorucoensis, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405137/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">126-127</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A380C56F87B6F109CF4FD7470EE" box="[624,671,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 138-140" captionStartId="68.[192,276,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[194,1441,195,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@68.[190,1444,191,1782]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 138-140. Distribution maps of Notaepytus spp. on Hispaniola. 138) Circle = N. modestus; triangle = N. elongatus. 139) Circle = N. fulvitarsis; triangle = N. decoregens; square = N. haitensis; square with ‘X’ = N. inversus. 140) Circle = N. cyclosignatus; triangle = N. lavegaensis; square = N. neibaensis; square with ‘X’ = N. baorucoensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405141/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">139</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A380C56F87B6FC89CF4FCE170EE" box="[680,778,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 148-155" captionStartId="89.[193,276,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,193,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-13@89.[192,1441,192,1613]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figure 148-155. Lectotypes, holotype and labels. 148) Lectotype Ischyrus flavitarsis Lacordaire. 149-151) Holotype Ischyrus fulvitarsis Lacordaire. 149) Dorsal habitus. 150) Final card mounting of I. fulvitarsis holotype parts. 151) Labels for holotype of I. fulvitarsis. 152) Notaepytus ignotensis type collection labels. 153-155) Lectotype Erotylus modestus Olivier labels, dorsal and lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405145/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">149-151</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C56F87B6DA09D34FD51712E" authority="Lacordaire 1842: 129" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1842" box="[192,698,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Ischyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C56F87B6DA09D34FE44712E" box="[192,431,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="69">Ischyrus fulvitarsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C56F87B6CD69D34FD51712E" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[438,698,1827,1851]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" refId="ref50957" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. 1842. Monographie des Erotyliens, Famille de l'Ordre des Coleopteres. Roret; Paris. xiv + 543 p." type="book" year="1842">Lacordaire 1842: 129</bibRefCitation>
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~
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C56F87B6FB79D34FC47712E" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[727,940,1827,1851]" page="432" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C56F87B6FB79D34FC47712E" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[727,940,1827,1851]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" pagination="377 - 572" refId="ref48923" refString="Crotch, G. R. 1876. A revision of the coleopterous family Erotylidae. Cistula Entomologica 1: 377 - 572." type="journal article" year="1876">Crotch 1876: 432</bibRefCitation>
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(56);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C56F87B6E879D34FA77712E" author="Gemminger, M. & B. von Harold" box="[999,1436,1827,1851]" page="3690" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C56F87B6E879D34FA77712E" author="Gemminger, M. & B. von Harold" box="[999,1436,1827,1851]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" refId="ref49746" refString="Gemminger, M., and B. von Harold. 1876. Catalogus Coleopterorum, Hacusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus. Tom 12. Chrysomelidae (Pars 2), Languriidae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, Corylophidae, Platypsillidae. Monachii; London. p. 3479 - 3822, i-lxxiii." type="book" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3690</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C56F87B6D909D54FE32714E" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[240,473,1859,1883]" page="335" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C56F87B6D909D54FE32714E" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[240,473,1859,1883]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" pagination="334 - 343" refId="ref50076" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1898. On the Coleoptera of the families Erotylidae, Endomychidae, and Coccinellidae collected by Mr. H. H. Smith in St. Vincent, Grenada, and the Grenadines, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London 22: 334 - 343, 27 pl., 6 fig., 11 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1898">Gorham 1898: 335</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C56F87B6C859D54FD41714E" author="Kuhnt, P." box="[485,682,1859,1883]" page="62" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C56F87B6C859D54FD41714E" author="Kuhnt, P." box="[485,682,1859,1883]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" refId="ref50787" refString="Kuhnt, P. 1909. Coleoptera, fam. Erotylidae, subfam. Erotylinae. In: P. Wytsman (ed.). Genera insectorum. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet; Brussels. Fasc. 88, 139 p. 4 pl." type="book" year="1909">Kuhnt 1909: 62</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C56F87B6FD69D54FC90714E" author="Kuhnt, P." box="[694,891,1859,1883]" page="42" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C56F87B6FD69D54FC90714E" author="Kuhnt, P." box="[694,891,1859,1883]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref50858" refString="Kuhnt, P. 1911. Family Erotylidae. In: W. Junk, Coleopterorum catalogus, Pars 34. Berlin 15: 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1911">Kuhnt 1911: 42</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C56F87B6EE79D53FB12714E" author="Leng, C. W. & A. J. Mutchler" box="[903,1273,1859,1884]" page="412" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C56F87B6EE79D53FB12714E" author="Leng, C. W. & A. J. Mutchler" box="[903,1273,1859,1884]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" pagination="391 - 493" refId="ref51187" refString="Leng, C. W., and A. J. Mutchler. 1914. Article 30. A preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies as recorded to Jan. 1, 1914. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 391 - 493." type="journal article" year="1914">Leng and Mutchler 1914: 412</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C56F87B68669D54FE8C716E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." page="465" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C56F87B68669D54FE8C716E" author="Blackwelder, R. E." pageId="70" pageNumber="69" pagination="456 - 469" refId="ref48241" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1945. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 3. Erotylidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 184: 456 - 469." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder 1945: 465</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C56F87B6C129D74FDA1716E" author="Skelley, P. E." box="[370,586,1891,1915]" page="14" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C56F87B6C129D74FDA1716E" author="Skelley, P. E." box="[370,586,1891,1915]" pageId="70" pageNumber="69" refId="ref52589" refString="Skelley, P. E. 1998 b. Revision of the genus Ischyrus Lacordaire (1842) of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Erotylidae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 9: 134 p." type="book" year="1998">Skelley 1998b: 14</bibRefCitation>
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.
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C57F87A6DAB9AD4FD9876CE" authority="Mannerheim" authorityName="Mannerheim" box="[203,627,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Episcapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C57F87A6DAB9AD4FE2476CE" box="[203,463,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Episcapha fulvitarsis</emphasis>
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Mannerheim
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C57F87A6FE39AD3FD7776CE" box="[643,668,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">in</emphasis>
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C57F87A6FC29AD4FC4B76CE" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[674,928,195,219]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" refId="ref50957" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. 1842. Monographie des Erotyliens, Famille de l'Ordre des Coleopteres. Roret; Paris. xiv + 543 p." type="book" year="1842">Lacordaire 1842: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C57F87A6ECE9AD3FBB576CE" box="[942,1118,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C57F87A6DA09AF3FCA176EE" blockId="71.[192,1152,195,283]" box="[192,842,227,251]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711930C57F87A6DA09AF3FCA176EE" box="[192,842,227,251]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C57F87A6DA09AF3FDB376EE" authority="(Lacordaire)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" box="[192,600,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Oocyanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C57F87A6DA09AF3FE5076EE" box="[192,443,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Oocyanus fulvitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lacordaire)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
~
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C57F87A6F139AF4FCAD76EE" author="Curran, C. H." box="[627,838,227,251]" page="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C57F87A6F139AF4FCAD76EE" author="Curran, C. H." box="[627,838,227,251]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48947" refString="Curran, C. H. 1944. Notes and descriptions of some American Erotylidae. American Museum Novitates 1256: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1944">Curran 1944: 3-4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C57F87A6DA09B13FB6B770E" blockId="71.[192,1152,195,283]" box="[192,1152,259,283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711930C57F87A6DA09B13FB6B770E" box="[192,1152,259,283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C57F87A6DA09B13FDDF770E" authority="(Lacordaire)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" box="[192,564,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Epytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C57F87A6DA09B13FE73770E" box="[192,408,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Epytus fulvitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lacordaire)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
~
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C57F87A6F2F9B14FCD7770E" author="Alvarenga, M." box="[591,828,259,283]" page="18" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C57F87A6F2F9B14FCD7770E" author="Alvarenga, M." box="[591,828,259,283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref48214" refString="Alvarenga, M. 1994. Catalogo dos Erotylidae (Coleoptera) Neotropical. Revista Brasiliera de Zoologia 11 (1): 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1994">Alvarenga 1994: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610AC0C57F87A6E269B14FB96770E" author="Perez-Gelabert, D. E." box="[838,1149,259,283]" page="108" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C57F87A6E269B14FB96770E" author="Perez-Gelabert, D. E." box="[838,1149,259,283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" refId="ref52076" refString="Perez-Gelabert, D. E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831: 530 p." type="book" year="2008">Perez-Gelabert 2008: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65360C57F87A6DA09B54FBE277AE" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C57F87A6DA09B54FBE277AE" blockId="71.[192,1440,323,443]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C57F87A6DA09B54FEBA774E" bold="true" box="[192,337,323,347]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distinguished by: apical and subapical orangish marks on elytra with a variable transverse band on the basal third, long metasternum, fully-developed wings, orangish marks of pronotal anterior angle not extending posteriorly past middle of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C57F87A69359B94FB40778E" box="[1109,1195,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 89-104" captionStartId="56.[192,276,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[193,1444,193,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@56.[193,1444,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 89-104. Notaepytus spp., habitus drawings. 89) N. flavitarsis. 90) N. tarsatus. 91) N. cubanacan. 92) N. modestus. 93) N. cyclosignatus. 94) N. elongatus. 95) N. fulvitarsis. 96) N. decoregens. 97) N. ignotensis. 98) N. haitensis. 99) N. inversus. 100) N. baorucoensis. 101) N. neibaensis. 102) N. lavegaensis. 103) N. cyanoros. 104) N. elateroides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405129/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C57F87A69D69B94FAF7778E" box="[1206,1308,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 126-131" captionStartId="63.[194,278,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[196,1445,192,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-155@63.[193,1448,189,1437]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 126-131. Notaepytus spp. occurring on Hispaniola. 126) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega). 127) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Hato Mayor). 128) N. decoregens, paratype. 129) N. lavegaensis, paratype. 130) N. neibaensis, holotype. 131) N. baorucoensis, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405137/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">126-127</figureCitation>
|
||
), and male genitalia with flagellum possessing broad subapical ventral processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65360C57F87A6DA09BF4FF1173CE" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C57F87A6DA09BF4FE4C74EE" blockId="71.[192,1441,483,1499]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C57F87A6DA09BF4FE8C77EE" bold="true" box="[192,359,483,507]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B580C57F87A6CAE9BF4FDBD77EE" box="[462,598,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="5.5">5.5-9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B580C57F87A6FD19BF4FCD177EE" box="[689,826,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.6">2.6-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body elongate, somewhat flattened; surface weakly microreticulate, glossy or satiny. Color black except as noted: antennae, palpi, and legs red-brown; antennomere XI always paler than antennomeres IX-X; pronotal hypomeron usually red-brown; pronotal anterior angles with red-brown to orangish spot, restricted to anterior half of pronotal sides, spot occasionally separated from lateral margin by narrow extension of black, rarely with small vague spot in middle of pronotal disc; elytra with orangish jagged bands of variable development at basal third and apical quarter, in addition to the orangish apical spot, subapical band and apical spot usually separated; elytral epipleuron reddish beyond basal quarter; abdominal ventrites laterally red-brown, apical abdominal ventrites entirely red-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C57F87A6D909914FA4B75EE" blockId="71.[192,1441,483,1499]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Head interocular width = 3.0-3.5 x ocular width; vertex and epistome finely punctate, puncture size = 0.33 x ocular facet diameter, separated by 2-3 x their diameter, vertex punctures becoming coarser at base; epistome anterior margin truncate to shallowly concave. Eyes moderately to coarsely faceted. Antennomere III length = 3-4 x width, antennomere III length slightly less than length of antennomeres IV+V combined; antennomeres IV-VIII equal in length, each with length = 2 x width; antennomere IX triangular, length = 1.0-1.5 x width; antennomere XI circular to slightly elongate. Terminal maxillary palpomere triangular, slightly asymmetrical, slightly wider than long. Terminal labial palpomere triangular, asymmetrical, width = 2 x length, expanded medially, width = 1.2 x terminal maxillary palpomere.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C57F87A6D909E13FE92728E" blockId="71.[192,1441,483,1499]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Pronotum transverse; punctures on disc equal to those on vertex in size and distribution; often with small group of indistinct larger punctures at each side of base. Scutellum pentagonal, length = 0.5-0.75 x width. Elytral striae punctures weak, often obscure; intervals with fine punctures indistinct or obscured in microreticulations; surface glossy or satiny with extremely fine, short pubescence. Wings present, fully developed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C57F87A6D909EB3FF1173CE" blockId="71.[192,1441,483,1499]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Prosternum flat to slightly convex, length = 2.0-2.5 x intercoxal width; sternal punctures fine and obscure, surface occasionally with long, fine pubescence; sternal lines usually continuous around coxal cavity; base shallowly concave. Mesosternal lines parallel to slightly divergent anteriorly, not continuous around coxal cavity. Metasternum long, distance between meso- and metacoxae = 1.6-1.8 x intermesocoxal width; anterior lines usually meeting medially; continuous or not around mesocoxal cavity, occasionally with short coxal line; punctures fine, obscured, widely scattered. Abdomen with coxal lines not meeting medially; line continuous or not around metacoxal cavity, often with short coxa line; general punctation fine and indistinct. Male genitalia with flagellum bearing a dorsal, elongate oval, cartilaginous mass on apical quarter; apex acute with a thickened ventral subapical process that projects caudally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C57F87A686D9FB4FA8A73AE" box="[1293,1377,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 85-88" captionStartId="53.[192,276,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[190,1439,192,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-125@53.[190,1439,192,1443]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 85-88. Notaeptyus spp., key characters. 85) N. flavitarsis, normal long metasternum. 86) N. cubanacan, shortened metasternum of wingless form. 87) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega) male genitalia with flagellum everted. 88) N. lavegaensis male genitalia, with flagellum inverted. Genitalic scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405127/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C57F87A680B9FB4FF0673CE" captionStart="Figure 105-120" captionStartId="58.[192,276,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,194,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-58@58.[192,1440,194,1437]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 105-120. Notaepytus spp., male genital flagella. 105) N. flavitarsis. 106) N. tarsatus. 107) N. modestus. 108) N. elateroides. 109) N. cyanoros. 110) N. cyclosignatus. 111) N. inversus. 112) N. neibaensis. 113) N. haitensis.114) N. ignotensis. 115) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Hato Mayor). 116) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega). 117) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Barahona). 118) N. decoregens. 119) N. baorucoensis. 120) N. lavegaensis. All reproduced to same scale, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405131/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">115- 117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65360C57F87A6DA09C14FBBD700E" box="[192,1110,1539,1564]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C57F87A6DA09C14FBBD700E" blockId="71.[192,1110,1539,1564]" box="[192,1110,1539,1564]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C57F87A6DA09C14FE86700E" bold="true" box="[192,365,1539,1563]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Found on Hispaniola in various mountain ranges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C57F87A6E839C14FBA2700E" box="[995,1097,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figure 138-140" captionStartId="68.[192,276,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[194,1441,195,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@68.[190,1444,191,1782]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 138-140. Distribution maps of Notaepytus spp. on Hispaniola. 138) Circle = N. modestus; triangle = N. elongatus. 139) Circle = N. fulvitarsis; triangle = N. decoregens; square = N. haitensis; square with ‘X’ = N. inversus. 140) Circle = N. cyclosignatus; triangle = N. lavegaensis; square = N. neibaensis; square with ‘X’ = N. baorucoensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405141/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65360C57F8756DA09C54FD44774E" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C57F8756DA09C54FD9D76EE" blockId="71.[192,1440,1603,1883]" lastBlockId="72.[192,1440,195,251]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C57F87A6DA09C54FE62704E" bold="true" box="[192,393,1603,1627]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Type Material.</emphasis>
|
||
Lacordaire described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C57F87A6FF39C54FC94704E" box="[659,895,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Ischyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C57F87A6FF39C54FC94704E" box="[659,895,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Ischyrus fulvitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and stated it was from “De Haïty. Je l’ai recu de M. Reiche [...]”. The specimen in Crotch’s collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE780C57F87A6E3B9C74FC5B706E" box="[859,944,1635,1659]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) is labeled “/ [green paper, hand written] Haïty / [blue paper] TYPE / [white paper] TYPE [hand written] fulvitarsis R /” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C57F87A690F9C94FB38708E" box="[1135,1235,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 148-155" captionStartId="89.[193,276,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,193,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-13@89.[192,1441,192,1613]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figure 148-155. Lectotypes, holotype and labels. 148) Lectotype Ischyrus flavitarsis Lacordaire. 149-151) Holotype Ischyrus fulvitarsis Lacordaire. 149) Dorsal habitus. 150) Final card mounting of I. fulvitarsis holotype parts. 151) Labels for holotype of I. fulvitarsis. 152) Notaepytus ignotensis type collection labels. 153-155) Lectotype Erotylus modestus Olivier labels, dorsal and lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405145/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C57F87A69869C94FA4B708E" author="Skelley, P. E." box="[1254,1440,1667,1691]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" refId="ref52589" refString="Skelley, P. E. 1998 b. Revision of the genus Ischyrus Lacordaire (1842) of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Erotylidae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 9: 134 p." type="book" year="1998">Skelley (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed that the ‘R’ on Crotch’s labels indicated specimens came from Reiche’s collection.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C57F87A68799CB4FEE070CE" author="Lacordaire, J. T." pageId="71" pageNumber="70" refId="ref50957" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. 1842. Monographie des Erotyliens, Famille de l'Ordre des Coleopteres. Roret; Paris. xiv + 543 p." type="book" year="1842">Lacordaire (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made no indication in the description that there was more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD340C57F87A6E9E9CD3FB4A70CE" box="[1022,1185,1731,1755]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
. In other descriptions he indicated variations or made statements about specimens studied, but in this description he used the term “it” at least twice. Thus, he likely had a single specimen on which the description is based. The specimen in CUMZ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C57F87A6CDA9D34FDBF712E" box="[442,596,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figure 148-155" captionStartId="89.[193,276,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,193,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-13@89.[192,1441,192,1613]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figure 148-155. Lectotypes, holotype and labels. 148) Lectotype Ischyrus flavitarsis Lacordaire. 149-151) Holotype Ischyrus fulvitarsis Lacordaire. 149) Dorsal habitus. 150) Final card mounting of I. fulvitarsis holotype parts. 151) Labels for holotype of I. fulvitarsis. 152) Notaepytus ignotensis type collection labels. 153-155) Lectotype Erotylus modestus Olivier labels, dorsal and lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405145/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 149-151</figureCitation>
|
||
) fits the description and has data showing it was part of the material Lacordaire studied. Therefore, that specimen should be considered the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C57F87A69639D54FB82714E" box="[1027,1129,1859,1883]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(which is unfortunate, see remarks below), and a red
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F8756F729AD4FD9776CE" box="[530,636,195,219]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label has been placed on it: “/ [red paper]
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F87569F29AD4FAC576CE" box="[1170,1326,195,219]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C58F87568579AD4FE9776EE" authority="Lac." authorityName="Lac." class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Ischyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C58F87568579AD4FED476EE" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Ischyrus fulvitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
Lac.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. P.Skelley-08 /”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C58F8756DA09B34FD44774E" blockId="72.[192,1440,291,347]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C58F8756DA09B34FE02772E" bold="true" box="[192,489,291,315]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD340C58F8756F019B34FCFB772E" box="[609,784,291,315]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="generic">115 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
presently considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C58F87569739B33FB5A772E" box="[1043,1201,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Ischyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C58F87569739B33FB5A772E" box="[1043,1201,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">N. fulvitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were studied. Their label data are presented in the Appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65360C58F8756DA09B94FDEF72AE" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C58F8756DA09B94FC1477AE" blockId="72.[192,1441,387,1211]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C58F8756DA09B94FEA6778E" bold="true" box="[192,333,387,411]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Much variation occurs in several characters, most notably the color pattern and body size. Members show regional variations which warrant mentioning below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C58F8756D909BD4FC51742E" blockId="72.[192,1441,387,1211]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
One variation is represented only by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F8756FBE9BD4FCA077CE" box="[734,843,451,475]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This specimen has large anterior pronotal spots, larger general body size (length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B580C58F8756F2B9BF4FD4177EE" box="[587,682,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and solid black legs that are the same color as venter, which may be discolored due to age or preservation. Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F8756E839814FBA6740E" box="[995,1101,515,539]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is female, so male genitalic features are not available, and its locality of capture is unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C58F8756D909854FD4474EE" blockId="72.[192,1441,387,1211]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
A second variation is widespread in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756FBC9854FCB1744E" box="[732,858,579,603]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Central and similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F87569CA9854FAFF744E" box="[1194,1300,579,603]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in most respects: generally larger anterior pronotal spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C58F8756F9F9874FC88746E" box="[767,867,611,635]" captionStart="Figure 126-131" captionStartId="63.[194,278,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[196,1445,192,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-155@63.[193,1448,189,1437]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 126-131. Notaepytus spp. occurring on Hispaniola. 126) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega). 127) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Hato Mayor). 128) N. decoregens, paratype. 129) N. lavegaensis, paratype. 130) N. neibaensis, holotype. 131) N. baorucoensis, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405137/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
), generally larger body size (length 7.0-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B580C58F87568579874FA78746E" box="[1335,1427,611,635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and male flagellum with thickened subapical process well separated from the acute apex (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD340C58F87568619894FA86748E" box="[1281,1389,643,667]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C58F8756C4598B4FE6774AE" box="[293,396,675,699]" captionStart="Figure 105-120" captionStartId="58.[192,276,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,194,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-58@58.[192,1440,194,1437]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 105-120. Notaepytus spp., male genital flagella. 105) N. flavitarsis. 106) N. tarsatus. 107) N. modestus. 108) N. elateroides. 109) N. cyanoros. 110) N. cyclosignatus. 111) N. inversus. 112) N. neibaensis. 113) N. haitensis.114) N. ignotensis. 115) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Hato Mayor). 116) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega). 117) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Barahona). 118) N. decoregens. 119) N. baorucoensis. 120) N. lavegaensis. All reproduced to same scale, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405131/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, these differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F8756E4898B4FC7974AE" box="[808,914,675,699]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in leg color which varies from entirely pale reddish-brown contrasting with the venter to having darker bases of the femora and tibiae. Discoloration of leg color is obvious in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C58F8756D909914FC05758E" blockId="72.[192,1441,387,1211]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
A third variation occurs in specimens from the western part of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F875694C9914FB41750E" box="[1068,1194,771,795]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Central in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F87568589914FEC4752E" country="Dominican Republic" name="Dajabon" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Dajabon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756C079934FE0E752E" box="[359,485,803,827]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Septentrional, and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756E639934FC6A752E" box="[771,897,803,827]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Oriental. These specimens differ from specimens in the main part of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756F469954FD4F754E" box="[550,676,835,859]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Central in being smaller in body size (length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B580C58F87569B79954FA88754E" box="[1239,1379,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5-7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and having slightly smaller orangish dorsal markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C58F8756E569974FC76756E" box="[822,925,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 126-131" captionStartId="63.[194,278,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[196,1445,192,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-155@63.[193,1448,189,1437]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 126-131. Notaepytus spp. occurring on Hispaniola. 126) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega). 127) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Hato Mayor). 128) N. decoregens, paratype. 129) N. lavegaensis, paratype. 130) N. neibaensis, holotype. 131) N. baorucoensis, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405137/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
). Otherwise, these smaller specimens are similar in leg color and male genitalia (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD340C58F8756FFA9994FD1C758E" box="[666,759,899,923]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C58F8756E1B9994FC0A758E" box="[891,993,899,923]" captionStart="Figure 105-120" captionStartId="58.[192,276,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,194,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-58@58.[192,1440,194,1437]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 105-120. Notaepytus spp., male genital flagella. 105) N. flavitarsis. 106) N. tarsatus. 107) N. modestus. 108) N. elateroides. 109) N. cyanoros. 110) N. cyclosignatus. 111) N. inversus. 112) N. neibaensis. 113) N. haitensis.114) N. ignotensis. 115) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Hato Mayor). 116) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega). 117) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Barahona). 118) N. decoregens. 119) N. baorucoensis. 120) N. lavegaensis. All reproduced to same scale, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405131/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C58F8756D9099B4FB24720E" blockId="72.[192,1441,387,1211]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
A single female specimen from the eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756F9199B4FC8675AE" box="[753,877,931,955]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Central (Monseñor Noel Province) is similar to those from the rest of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756C8D99D4FD8375CE" box="[493,616,963,987]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Central with darkened femoral bases, but this female has an entirely black pronotal hypomeron. All other variations have an orangish hypomeron. Considering the darker legs, the possibility exists that the pronotal hypomeron and legs are simply discolored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C58F8756D909E34FDEF72AE" blockId="72.[192,1441,387,1211]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
A small series of specimens is known from the eastern Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F87569469E33FB7B722E" box="[1062,1168,1060,1083]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Baoruco</collectingRegion>
|
||
. These specimens are externally similar to specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756FC09E54FCF1724E" box="[672,794,1091,1115]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Central, with larger body size, larger anterior pronotal spots, and entirely pale reddish-brown legs contrasting with the venter. However, the single available male from the Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756CBC9E93FDD4728E" box="[476,575,1156,1179]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Baoruco</collectingRegion>
|
||
has the thickened subapical process on the flagellum narrowly separated from acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C58F8756CF19EB4FE1C72AE" box="[401,503,1187,1211]" captionStart="Figure 105-120" captionStartId="58.[192,276,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,194,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-58@58.[192,1440,194,1437]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 105-120. Notaepytus spp., male genital flagella. 105) N. flavitarsis. 106) N. tarsatus. 107) N. modestus. 108) N. elateroides. 109) N. cyanoros. 110) N. cyclosignatus. 111) N. inversus. 112) N. neibaensis. 113) N. haitensis.114) N. ignotensis. 115) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Hato Mayor). 116) N. fulvitarsis (DR: La Vega). 117) N. fulvitarsis (DR: Barahona). 118) N. decoregens. 119) N. baorucoensis. 120) N. lavegaensis. All reproduced to same scale, scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405131/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65360C58F8756DA09EF4FECB712E" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C58F8756DA09EF4FAE7734E" blockId="72.[192,1441,1251,1851]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C58F8756DA09EF4FEAE72EE" bold="true" box="[192,325,1251,1275]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F8756CE29EF4FE0772EE" box="[386,492,1251,1275]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the majority of those from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756EC09EF4FBF572EE" box="[928,1054,1251,1275]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Central differ only in leg color. Individuals from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756CDF9F14FDD7730E" box="[447,572,1283,1307]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Central differ enough to consider the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F87569629F14FB80730E" box="[1026,1131,1283,1307]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a discolored specimen. In fact, in strong lighting, the forelegs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F8756FD99F34FCC9732E" box="[697,802,1315,1339]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
appear to be entirely reddish-brown. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F875687D9F34FA6D732E" box="[1309,1414,1315,1339]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is suspected to be from the same geographic region, possibly in the vicinity of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F87569299F54FAE3734E" box="[1097,1288,1347,1371]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C58F8756D909F74FBB8708E" blockId="72.[192,1441,1251,1851]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Other problems are associated with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC881F0C58F8756FB39F74FCD7736E" box="[723,828,1379,1403]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female. This specimen was in poor condition when first studied while cataloguing Crotch’s collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B4C0C58F8756E569F94FC02738E" author="Skelley, P. E." box="[822,1001,1411,1435]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" refId="ref52589" refString="Skelley, P. E. 1998 b. Revision of the genus Ischyrus Lacordaire (1842) of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Erotylidae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 9: 134 p." type="book" year="1998">Skelley 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen had originally been pinned, but was placed on a small card with excessive glue. The specimen became disarticulated when relaxed for cleaning and study. The resultant pieces were placed on larger cards, and arranged in a manner which should facilitate future studies without removal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A380C58F8756EAD9FF4FBD873EE" box="[973,1075,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figure 148-155" captionStartId="89.[193,276,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,193,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-13@89.[192,1441,192,1613]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figure 148-155. Lectotypes, holotype and labels. 148) Lectotype Ischyrus flavitarsis Lacordaire. 149-151) Holotype Ischyrus fulvitarsis Lacordaire. 149) Dorsal habitus. 150) Final card mounting of I. fulvitarsis holotype parts. 151) Labels for holotype of I. fulvitarsis. 152) Notaepytus ignotensis type collection labels. 153-155) Lectotype Erotylus modestus Olivier labels, dorsal and lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405145/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
|
||
). Secondly, the type locality is given only as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370762D0C58F8756C039C14FE48700E" box="[355,419,1539,1563]" name="Haiti" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the original 1842 description, 2 years before
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370762D0C58F8756E819C14FB7E700E" box="[993,1173,1539,1563]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic was formed. All that can be confidently said is that it is from Hispaniola. If it is truly from present-day
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370762D0C58F87568679C34FAA1702E" box="[1287,1354,1571,1595]" name="Haiti" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this is the only known specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C58F8756F779C53FD52704E" box="[535,697,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Ischyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C58F8756F779C53FD52704E" box="[535,697,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">N. fulvitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from that part of Hispaniola. Lastly, being a female, no male characters are available for comparison with other species or populations. These problems will continue to hinder studies regarding the true identity and type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C58F8756ECC9C93FBA7708E" box="[940,1100,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Ischyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C58F8756ECC9C93FBA7708E" box="[940,1100,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">N. fulvitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836BD0C58F8756D909CB4FECB712E" blockId="72.[192,1441,1251,1851]" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">
|
||
While specimens from the Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756FC99CB3FCE570AE" box="[681,782,1700,1723]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Baoruco</collectingRegion>
|
||
appear geographically isolated and the only available male has slightly different genitalia, all other character states fall well within the range of variation seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D3E0C58F8756DBE9CF3FE6B70EE" box="[222,384,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" genus="Ischyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAAF0C58F8756DBE9CF3FE6B70EE" box="[222,384,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">N. fulvitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F85F0C58F8756C939CF4FD9A70EE" box="[499,625,1763,1787]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="72" pageNumber="71">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Central. Before considering this population distinct, even as a subspecies, at least one additional male is needed to confirm a consistent genitalic difference before proposing a name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |