328 lines
45 KiB
XML
328 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="A157E20410170EAF84D0E4316CFD1134" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179534" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8078a54c-e67b-4e6f-aaf2-78c18c7d1821" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179534" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459978274391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2007" docId="03CE87A4FFEBFFC8FF67DDCFFC5B7F67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01635p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1635" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nyikoa limbe Huber, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFF7FFDCFFE8FFCFFFF0DD58FFFD7C3D" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698231658286" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1F7ED5C865F2C849E5571F14E75622F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71162F1A1C20DEC079A38E42B5E3C955">
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<mods:title id="44DC6AD184B2F63F80C9037E48A7EEC3">Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="28474D247CA91E23128C2ADF88245A2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="979B8EDB28FE3EBC6F4D79E50764493A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2202D5876648D38B6E46E929477C034A">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86F35E8FD9A73FC29CB971F53A05EBA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3CA887ACE5BB68B1CFD8BEDBCBADC31">
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<mods:title id="297431203CA61D3397EB49AF3234F397">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FFF710E62E63D2B2517A125BC3D03EF1">
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<mods:date id="9060B8030786FC43FC86912B1D762F01">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DBE0F0D886FFEA453377DF93F2C8392" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FD8E134266830BE19884ECA31B1F7455">1635</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2F0EAA5AC178A74EE756ED5C58474CD8">23</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="070372CDAD9AA7BD796BDC96AF0CB782">43</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="27AC7B597D32A042A9C1477FB0B40C4A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F46B8E36F610A646D22E127EBAFF55EA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179534</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4607FB4B6CB8B2BC63B33F02A5B19C54" type="GBIF-Dataset">8078a54c-e67b-4e6f-aaf2-78c18c7d1821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CB1721EDF11CF3367B3D77974FDBF7C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="938133F2708EC1AB3B306215EE123B17" type="Zenodo-Dep">179534</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CE87A4FFEBFFC8FF67DDCFFC5B7F67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6243188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6243188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87A4FFEBFFC8FF67DDCFFC5B7F67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87A4FFEBFFC8FF67DDCFFC5B7F67" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFEBFFCCFF67DDCFFE927CE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFEBFFCCFF67DDCFFE757C8C" blockId="3.[151,392,151,212]" box="[151,392,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D09081DEFFEBFFCCFF67DDCFFE757C8C" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFF67DDCFFE757C8C" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEBFFCCFF67DDCFFECA7C8C" ID-CoL="4868B" box="[151,311,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nyikoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFF67DDCFFECA7C8C" bold="true" box="[151,311,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Nyikoa limbe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057DBFFEBFFCCFEB6DDCFFE757C8C" box="[326,392,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFEBFFCCFF67DDE2FE927CE9" blockId="3.[151,392,151,212]" box="[151,367,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEBFFCCFF6FDDE2FEED7CE9" box="[159,272,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,423,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,423,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Photographs of habitus and female abdomens. 2, 3. Nyikoa limbe, male in dorsal and lateral views. 4, 5. Anansus aowin, male in dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 8. Anansus ewe, male in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 9. Anansus ewe, female abdomen, ventral view. 10. Spermophorides africana, female abdomen, ventral view. 11, 12. Spermophorides africana, male in dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEBFFCCFEECDDE2FE9B7CE9" box="[284,358,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18 – 25" captionStart-2="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId-0="4.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,269,1920,1944]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,269,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1433,200,1451]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,194,1425]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1474]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1427]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 – 17. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 13, 14. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 16, 17. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 18 – 25. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 18 – 21. Left procursus, retrolateral (18), ventral (19), dorsal (20) and distal (21) views. 22. Male palpal tarsal organ. 23. Comb hairs ventrally on male tarsus 4. 24. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 25. Male gonopore. Scale lines: 10 µm (22), 30 µm (23, 25), 100 µm (18 – 21, 24)." captionText-2="FIGURES 26 – 31. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 26. Female ALS. 27. Male ALS. 28. Male ALS with thick silk line emerging from widened spigot. 29. Epigynum, ventral view. 30. Detail of pore plate. 31. Dorsal view of cleared female internal genitalia. ep, epigynal pockets; pgs, “ piriform gland spigots ”; pp, pore plate. Scale lines: 7 µm (26, 27, 30), 20 µm (28), 100 µm (29, 31)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179538/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/179539/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">13–31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFEBFFCCFF67DC52FD277D49" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFEBFFCCFF67DC52FD277D49" blockId="3.[151,1435,266,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFF67DC52FEB67D19" bold="true" box="[151,331,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFEBFFCCFF67DC52FF2F7D19" box="[151,210,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFEBFFCCFE6BDC52FDFF7D19" box="[411,514,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEBFFCCFDBBDC52FD357D19" box="[587,712,266,292]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, Southwest Province, Fako Division,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEBFFCCFB77DC52FB297D19" box="[1159,1236,266,292]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nyikoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbe">Limbe</taxonomicName>
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Subdivision,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B57FFEBFFCCFA87DC52FF407D71" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
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NE of Etome (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535075FFEBFFCCFE8BDC6AFE077D71" box="[379,506,306,332]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="4.05">04°03.0’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535075FFEBFFCCFDFADC6AFD787D71" box="[522,645,306,332]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="9.126667">09°07.6’E</geoCoordinate>
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), ~
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<quantity id="4C9F9B57FFEBFFCCFD5CDC6AFD077D71" box="[684,762,306,332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="FFD91072FFEBFFCCFCBEDC6AFBB47D71" box="[846,1097,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1992-01-13" valueMax="1992-01-19" valueMin="1992-01-13">January 13–19, 1992</date>
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(S. Larcher, G. Hormiga, J. Coddington, C. Griswold, C. Wanzie), in
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE77FFEBFFCCFD8DDC02FD2B7D49" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[637,726,346,372]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF18663AFFEBFFCCFF67DA33FD417BD6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179536/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[151,1436,423,1884]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFEBFFCCFF67DA33FD417BD6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1899,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFF67DA33FEB27BBE" bold="true" box="[151,335,1899,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 2–12.</emphasis>
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Photographs of habitus and female abdomens.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFCB4DA33FC8F7BBE" bold="true" box="[836,882,1899,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">2, 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEBFFCCFC88DA34FBF87BBE" box="[888,1029,1900,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nyikoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbe">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFC88DA34FBF87BBE" box="[888,1029,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Nyikoa limbe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male in dorsal and lateral views.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFA9EDA33FA667BBE" bold="true" box="[1390,1435,1899,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">4, 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEBFFCCFF67DAD7FEC57B9B" box="[151,312,1935,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Anansus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aowin">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFF67DAD7FEC57B9B" box="[151,312,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Anansus aowin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male in dorsal and lateral views.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFD52DAD6FD2D7B9B" bold="true" box="[674,720,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">6–8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEBFFCCFD26DAD7FC9C7B9B" box="[726,865,1935,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Anansus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewe">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFD26DAD7FC9C7B9B" box="[726,865,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Anansus ewe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFAD7DAD6FAC17B9B" bold="true" box="[1319,1340,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEBFFCCFAB2DAD7FF3C7BF4" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Anansus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewe">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFAB2DAD7FF3C7BF4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Anansus ewe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female abdomen, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFDC4DAE9FDA87BF4" bold="true" box="[564,597,1969,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEBFFCCFD91DAEAFC887BF4" box="[609,885,1970,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFD91DAEAFC887BF4" box="[609,885,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Spermophorides africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female abdomen, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFB19DAE9FAC87BF4" bold="true" box="[1257,1333,1969,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">11, 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEBFFCCFAB2DAEAFEA87BD6" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEBFFCCFAB2DAEAFEA87BD6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Spermophorides africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male in dorsal and lateral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF18663AFFECFFCBFF67D882FA617A29" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[156,1433,200,1451]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFECFFCBFF67D882FA617A29" blockId="4.[151,1436,1498,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFECFFCBFF67D882FEA279CF" bold="true" box="[151,351,1498,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 13–17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFECFFCBFE97D882FE0A79CC" box="[359,503,1498,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nyikoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbe" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFECFFCBFE97D882FE0A79CC" box="[359,503,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Nyikoa limbe</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFECFFCBFE0ED882FD7279CF" bold="true" box="[510,655,1498,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057DBFFECFFCBFE0ED882FDC179CF" box="[510,572,1498,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
13, 14.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views.
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<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFECFFCBFB81D882FB6F79CF" bold="true" box="[1137,1170,1498,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">15.</emphasis>
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Male chelicerae, frontal view.
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFECFFCBFF25D8A4FEE37A29" bold="true" box="[213,286,1532,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">16, 17.</emphasis>
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Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFECFFCBFF36DB3DFAA87A42" box="[198,1365,1637,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFECFFCBFF36DB3DFAA87A42" blockId="4.[151,1437,1637,2023]" box="[198,1365,1637,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFECFFCBFF36DB3DFEAE7A42" bold="true" box="[198,339,1637,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFECFFCBFCE7DB3DFCB47A42" box="[791,841,1637,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFECFFCBFF36DBD5FE177BAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFECFFCBFF36DBD5FE177BAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1637,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFECFFCBFF36DBD5FEBB7A9A" bold="true" box="[198,326,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small but long-legged six-eyed pholcine (proximo-lateral cheliceral apophyses!), easily distinguished from other known pholcines by unique and extremely complex procursus (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFECFFCBFB76DBEDFB237AF2" box="[1158,1246,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,200,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 13, 14. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 16, 17. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). Further distinguished from other African six-eyed pholcines by combination of following characters: male cheliceral apophyses without modified hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFECFFCBFDC7DA5DFD727B22" box="[567,655,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,200,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 13, 14. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 16, 17. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); epigynum without scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFECFFCBFC27DA5DFBD27B22" box="[983,1071,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,200,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 13, 14. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 16, 17. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); prolateral attachment of bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFECFFCBFF6FDA75FF057B7A" box="[159,248,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,200,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 13, 14. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 16, 17. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); absence of retrolateral notch proximally on cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFECFFCBFC6CDA75FC087B7A" box="[924,1013,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,200,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 13, 14. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 16, 17. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); widely spaced eye triads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFECFFCBFAB3DA75FA717B7A" box="[1347,1420,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,423,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,423,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Photographs of habitus and female abdomens. 2, 3. Nyikoa limbe, male in dorsal and lateral views. 4, 5. Anansus aowin, male in dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 8. Anansus ewe, male in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 9. Anansus ewe, female abdomen, ventral view. 10. Spermophorides africana, female abdomen, ventral view. 11, 12. Spermophorides africana, male in dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); presence of several ALS spigots (versus two) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFECFFCBFD49DA0DFCEC7B52" box="[697,785,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1427]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 26. Female ALS. 27. Male ALS. 28. Male ALS with thick silk line emerging from widened spigot. 29. Epigynum, ventral view. 30. Detail of pore plate. 31. Dorsal view of cleared female internal genitalia. ep, epigynal pockets; pgs, “ piriform gland spigots ”; pp, pore plate. Scale lines: 7 µm (26, 27, 30), 20 µm (28), 100 µm (29, 31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); shift of tibia-cymbium joints to prolateral (rather than to retrolateral) side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFECFFCBFE76DA25FE217BAA" box="[390,476,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,200,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 13, 14. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 16, 17. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFECFFC8FF36DAFDFF0C7D9F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFECFFC9FF36DAFDFA617BC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1637,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1651,2037]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFECFFCBFF36DAFDFE767B83" box="[198,395,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFECFFCBFEE4DAFDFE837B83" box="[276,382,1957,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 1.7, carapace width 0.60. Leg 1: 14.0 (3.4 + 0.3 + 3.6 + 5.4 + 1.3), tibia 2: 2.2, tibia 3: 1.3, tibia 4: 2.4. Tibia 1 length/diameter (L/d): 50. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFECFFCBFBEBDA95FB777BDA" box="[1051,1162,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,423,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,423,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 12. Photographs of habitus and female abdomens. 2, 3. Nyikoa limbe, male in dorsal and lateral views. 4, 5. Anansus aowin, male in dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 8. Anansus ewe, male in dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 9. Anansus ewe, female abdomen, ventral view. 10. Spermophorides africana, female abdomen, ventral view. 11, 12. Spermophorides africana, male in dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; coloration mostly pale ochre-yellow, abdomen pale ochre-gray; distance PME–PME 175 µm; diameter PME 70 µm; distance PME– ALE 15 µm; AME missing. Sternum wider than long (0.44/0.38), unmodified. Clypeus unmodified; chelicerae with pair of simple frontal apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEEFFC9FD6EDB9BFD027AE0" box="[670,767,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,200,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 13, 14. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 16, 17. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEEFFC9FCFCDB9BFCD07AE0" box="[780,813,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 25. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 18 – 21. Left procursus, retrolateral (18), ventral (19), dorsal (20) and distal (21) views. 22. Male palpal tarsal organ. 23. Comb hairs ventrally on male tarsus 4. 24. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 25. Male gonopore. Scale lines: 10 µm (22), 30 µm (23, 25), 100 µm (18 – 21, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179538/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">24</figureCitation>
|
||
), without stridulatory ridges. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEEFFC9FAFADB9BFA6B7AE0" box="[1290,1430,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,200,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 13, 14. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 16, 17. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified, trochanter simple, without apophysis, femur, patella and tibia widened but otherwise unmodified; procursus distinctive, highly complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEEFFC9FCF1DA4BFC6F7B10" box="[769,914,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 25. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 18 – 21. Left procursus, retrolateral (18), ventral (19), dorsal (20) and distal (21) views. 22. Male palpal tarsal organ. 23. Comb hairs ventrally on male tarsus 4. 24. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 25. Male gonopore. Scale lines: 10 µm (22), 30 µm (23, 25), 100 µm (18 – 21, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179538/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs. 18–21</figureCitation>
|
||
), bulb with bifid projection, one part membranous (embolus?), other part thin blade-like; palpal tarsal organ capsulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEEFFC9FBE6DA63FB907B68" box="[1046,1133,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 25. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 18 – 21. Left procursus, retrolateral (18), ventral (19), dorsal (20) and distal (21) views. 22. Male palpal tarsal organ. 23. Comb hairs ventrally on male tarsus 4. 24. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 25. Male gonopore. Scale lines: 10 µm (22), 30 µm (23, 25), 100 µm (18 – 21, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179538/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 12%, prolateral trichobothrium apparently absent on tibia 1, present on other legs; tarsus 1 with>10 pseudosegments, but only distally a few visible in dissecting microscope; tarsus 4 with complex comb-hairs ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEEFFC9FC11DAEBFBC77BF0" box="[993,1082,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 25. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 18 – 21. Left procursus, retrolateral (18), ventral (19), dorsal (20) and distal (21) views. 22. Male palpal tarsal organ. 23. Comb hairs ventrally on male tarsus 4. 24. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 25. Male gonopore. Scale lines: 10 µm (22), 30 µm (23, 25), 100 µm (18 – 21, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179538/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male gonopore without epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEEFFC9FEADDA83FE487BC8" box="[349,437,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 25" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 25. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 18 – 21. Left procursus, retrolateral (18), ventral (19), dorsal (20) and distal (21) views. 22. Male palpal tarsal organ. 23. Comb hairs ventrally on male tarsus 4. 24. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 25. Male gonopore. Scale lines: 10 µm (22), 30 µm (23, 25), 100 µm (18 – 21, 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179538/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). ALS with one widened, one pointed, and five cylindrically shaped spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEEFFC9FAC7DA83FA727BC8" box="[1335,1423,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1427]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 26. Female ALS. 27. Male ALS. 28. Male ALS with thick silk line emerging from widened spigot. 29. Epigynum, ventral view. 30. Detail of pore plate. 31. Dorsal view of cleared female internal genitalia. ep, epigynal pockets; pgs, “ piriform gland spigots ”; pp, pore plate. Scale lines: 7 µm (26, 27, 30), 20 µm (28), 100 µm (29, 31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179539/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF18663AFFEDFFCAFF67DAD8FC2A7BE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179538/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1895]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFEDFFCAFF67DAD8FC2A7BE1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1920,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEDFFCAFF67DAD8FEA37BA5" bold="true" box="[151,350,1920,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 18–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEDFFCAFE96DAD8FE087BAA" box="[358,501,1920,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nyikoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEDFFCAFE96DAD8FE087BAA" box="[358,501,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Nyikoa limbe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEDFFCAFE0DDAD8FD767BA5" bold="true" box="[509,651,1920,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057DBFFEDFFCAFE0DDAD8FDC77BA5" box="[509,570,1920,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
18–21.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Left procursus, retrolateral (18), ventral (19), dorsal (20) and distal (21) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEDFFCAFF14DAFAFEFB7B87" bold="true" box="[228,262,1954,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">22.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palpal tarsal organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEDFFCAFDD7DAFAFDB57B87" bold="true" box="[551,584,1954,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">23.</emphasis>
|
||
Comb hairs ventrally on male tarsus 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEDFFCAFBF4DAFAFBD87B87" bold="true" box="[1028,1061,1954,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">24.</emphasis>
|
||
Male chelicerae, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEDFFCAFA8BDAFAFA617B87" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1954,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">25.</emphasis>
|
||
Male gonopore. Scale lines: 10 µm (22), 30 µm (23, 25), 100 µm (18–21, 24).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF18663AFFEEFFC9FF67D8F3FEE07A17" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179539/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1425]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFEEFFC9FF67D8F3FEE07A17" blockId="6.[151,1436,1451,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEEFFC9FF67D8F3FEAB79FE" bold="true" box="[151,342,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 26–31</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEEFFC9FE93D8F3FE1279FF" box="[355,495,1451,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nyikoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEEFFC9FE93D8F3FE1279FF" box="[355,495,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Nyikoa limbe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEEFFC9FE05D8F3FDA479FE" bold="true" box="[501,601,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057DBFFEEFFC9FE05D8F3FDCD79FE" box="[501,560,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
26.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female ALS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEEFFC9FD02D8F3FCE979FE" bold="true" box="[754,788,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">27.</emphasis>
|
||
Male ALS.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEEFFC9FC65D8F3FC4A79FE" bold="true" box="[917,951,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">28.</emphasis>
|
||
Male ALS with thick silk line emerging from widened spigot.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEEFFC9FEB7D895FE9479D8" bold="true" box="[327,361,1485,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">29.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEEFFC9FD8ED895FD5D79D8" bold="true" box="[638,672,1485,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">30.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of pore plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEEFFC9FC75D895FC5A79D8" bold="true" box="[901,935,1485,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">31.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of cleared female internal genitalia. ep, epigynal pockets; pgs, “piriform gland spigots”; pp, pore plate. Scale lines: 7 µm (26, 27, 30), 20 µm (28), 100 µm (29, 31).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFEFFFC8FF36DDCFFA677CE7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEFFFC8FF36DDCFFEC47C8C" bold="true" box="[198,313,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B57FFEFFFC8FE62DDC0FE3D7C8F" box="[402,448,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
other males:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FD93DDC0FD207C8F" box="[611,733,152,178]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFEFFFC8FD1EDDC0FCDF7C8F" box="[750,802,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, N=9): 3.4–3.8 (mean: 3.54),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FB18DDC0FAC87C8F" box="[1256,1333,152,178]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(N=20): 3.0–3.7 (mean: 3.33),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FE6ADD98FDE47CE7" box="[410,537,192,218]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Congo DR</collectingCountry>
|
||
(N=20): 3.2–3.7 (mean: 3.45). No variation seen in genitalia and chelicerae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFEFFFC8FF36DDB0FF0C7D9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEFFFC8FF36DDB0FEDB7D3C" box="[198,294,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
In general similar to male. Tibia 1:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FD3FDDB0FCB47D3F" box="[719,841,232,258]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(N=6): 3.2–3.4 (mean: 3.27),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FB5EDDB0FB067D3F" box="[1198,1275,232,258]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(N=22): 2.9– 3.3 (mean: 3.08),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FE85DC48FE047D17" box="[373,505,272,298]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Congo DR</collectingCountry>
|
||
(N=20): 3.0–3.4 (mean: 3.21). Epigynum very inconspicuous from outside, barely distinguishable from surrounding cuticle but somewhat protruding, with pair of pockets close together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEFFFC8FF6FDC38FF047D47" box="[159,249,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1427]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 26. Female ALS. 27. Male ALS. 28. Male ALS with thick silk line emerging from widened spigot. 29. Epigynum, ventral view. 30. Detail of pore plate. 31. Dorsal view of cleared female internal genitalia. ep, epigynal pockets; pgs, “ piriform gland spigots ”; pp, pore plate. Scale lines: 7 µm (26, 27, 30), 20 µm (28), 100 µm (29, 31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179539/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); with round pore plates and complex ‘valve’ separating uterus externus from uterus internus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEFFFC8FA91DC38FF4A7D9F" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,200,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1474]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 13, 14. Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 16, 17. Cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal views. b, bulb; e, putative embolus; p, procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEFFFC8FF33DCD0FF1E7D9F" box="[195,227,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1427]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Nyikoa limbe n. sp. 26. Female ALS. 27. Male ALS. 28. Male ALS with thick silk line emerging from widened spigot. 29. Epigynum, ventral view. 30. Detail of pore plate. 31. Dorsal view of cleared female internal genitalia. ep, epigynal pockets; pgs, “ piriform gland spigots ”; pp, pore plate. Scale lines: 7 µm (26, 27, 30), 20 µm (28), 100 µm (29, 31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179539/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFEFFFC8FF36DCF7FE417DCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFEFFFC8FF36DCF7FE417DCF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEFFFC8FF36DCF7FE9A7DF4" bold="true" box="[198,359,431,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently widely distributed, currently known from three localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FB4EDCE8FAF37DF7" box="[1214,1294,432,458]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FAEADCE8FA6A7DF7" box="[1306,1431,432,458]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FF38DC80FEBA7DCF" box="[200,327,472,498]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Congo DR</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A37FFEFFFC8FEA6DC80FE537DCF" box="[342,430,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,754,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,754,1484]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 74. Map showing the known distributions of Nyikoa n. gen. and Anansus n. gen., as well as the only known record of Spermophorides in Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179545/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6539FFEFFFC8FF36DCA7FC5B7F67" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836B2FFEFFFC8FF36DCA7FC5B7F67" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAA0FFEFFFC8FF36DCA7FE467E24" bold="true" box="[198,443,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FE33DF58FD8D7E27" box="[451,624,512,538]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Southwest Province, Fako Division,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D31FFEFFFC8FBDBDF58FB857E27" box="[1067,1144,512,538]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nyikoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbe">Limbe</taxonomicName>
|
||
Subdivision,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B57FFEFFFC8FAEBDF58FA907E27" box="[1307,1389,512,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Etome:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8810FFEFFFC8FEE9DF70FEB17E7F" box="[281,332,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
above, together with 7ɗ4Ψ, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE77FFEFFFC8FD3DDF70FCDB7E7F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[717,806,552,578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Same data, 3ɗ2Ψ in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE77FFEFFFC8FBC2DF70FB927E7F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1074,1135,552,578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FB8CDF70FB167E7F" box="[1148,1259,552,578]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kakum forest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535075FFEFFFC8FF50DF08FF047E57" box="[160,249,592,618]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="5.3333335">5°20’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535075FFEFFFC8FEF6DF08FE987E57" box="[262,357,592,618]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">1°23’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), fogging in secondary forest,
|
||
<date id="FFD91072FFEFFFC8FD3ADF08FC8D7E57" box="[714,880,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2005-11-19">Nov. 19, 2005</date>
|
||
(R. Jocqué, D. De Bakker, L. Baert), ~25ɗ29Ψ in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE77FFEFFFC8FF46DF20FEF17EAF" box="[182,268,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(217.690); same data but various dates (
|
||
<date id="FFD91072FFEFFFC8FD01DF20FC317EAF" box="[753,972,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2005-11-15" valueMax="2005-11-24" valueMin="2005-11-15">Nov. 15–24, 2005</date>
|
||
), ~8ɗ8Ψ in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE77FFEFFFC8FBADDF20FB4E7EAF" box="[1117,1203,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(217.689, 217.721, 217.730, 217.734, 217.738); same data but primary forest, various dates (
|
||
<date id="FFD91072FFEFFFC8FBE3DFF8FB0F7E87" box="[1043,1266,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2005-11-14" valueMax="2005-11-25" valueMin="2005-11-14">Nov. 14–25, 2005</date>
|
||
), ~22ɗ37Ψ in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE77FFEFFFC8FF67DF90FF137EDF" box="[151,238,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(217.693, 217.702, 217.709, 217.718, 217.736).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707622FFEFFFC8FCB3DF90FC1E7EDF" box="[835,995,712,738]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">CONGO DR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bas-Congo, Mayombe, Luki Forest Reserve, fogging in primary rainforest,
|
||
<date id="FFD91072FFEFFFC8FD9CDFA8FCCC7F37" box="[620,817,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2006-11-04" valueMax="2006-11-13" valueMin="2006-11-04">Nov. 4–13, 2006</date>
|
||
(D. De Bakker, J. P. Michiels), ~27ɗ54Ψ in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE77FFEFFFC8FAB5DFA8FA617F37" box="[1349,1436,752,778]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(4 vials, separated from 219.850–1, 219.853–5); same locality, beating along trail in primary rainforest,
|
||
<date id="FFD91072FFEFFFC8FA94DE40FF127F67" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" value="2006-11-05">Nov. 5, 2006</date>
|
||
(D. De Bakker, J. P. Michiels), 1ɗ1Ψ in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE77FFEFFFC8FD3DDE18FCDE7F67" box="[717,803,832,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(219.973).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |