387 lines
59 KiB
XML
387 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="041535E63EABFEC107EE69E632A1FFEF">Neanthes (Annelida: Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters, with description of seven new species and one new species record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACD0CBEC64FAF08C8593309799FDB3BA">Hsueh, Pan-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77AC77CED28FC15BAAF720D72224A13C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C1894A4BC93A58320FD2320438E16A01">
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<mods:date id="78C58A78CC8989AFA4157D53F96BB957">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5FB56B24DEAAD5AF46E8FE9FE655C2A">2019-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B42AA2557E4313C40F1697FBA6316725">4554</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CE8794FFC74547FF18FA51FCE6FDD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE8794FFC74547FF18FA51FCE6FDD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE8794FFC74547FF18FA51FCE6FDD2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC74545FF18FA51FE68FA7D" box="[151,494,1461,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC74545FF18FA51FE68FA7D" blockId="8.[151,494,1461,1520]" box="[151,494,1461,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
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<heading id="D09081EEFFC74545FF18FA51FE68FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,494,1461,1487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC74545FF18FA51FE68FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,494,1461,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC74545FF18FA51FE22FA7D" ID-CoL="45Y4T" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,420,1461,1487]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC74545FF18FA51FE22FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Neanthes kaomeiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC74545FE23FA51FE68FA7D" box="[428,494,1461,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC74545FF18FA33FE40FA42" box="[151,454,1495,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC74545FF18FA33FE40FA42" blockId="8.[151,494,1461,1520]" box="[151,454,1495,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC74545FF18FA33FE93FA5D" box="[151,277,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,698,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,697,1518]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; A–C, H–L, holotype (NMNS 7946-022); D–G, paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 7; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 7; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 67; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 67. Abbreviations: IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe; SL, superior lobe. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
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Figs 7A
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC74545FF7FFA33FF78FA42" bold="true" box="[240,254,1495,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
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K
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC74545FEAFFA3CFEEEFA5D" box="[288,360,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; C, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, sesquigomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long sesquigomph falciger, chaetiger 57. Scale: A–B, 0.05 mm; C–D, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
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8A
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC74545FECCFA33FED7FA42" bold="true" box="[323,337,1495,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
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D
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC74545FEFCFA33FE40FA42" box="[371,454,1495,1520]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC74545FF18F9FBFD25F932" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC74545FF18F9FBFD25F932" blockId="8.[151,1437,1567,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC74545FF18F9FBFE03F98A" bold="true" box="[151,389,1567,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CDFFFC74545FE1EF9FBFDEAF9EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227580" collectingDate="2005-10-22" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.315" location="Kaomei" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="120.54467" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="NMNS 7946-022" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC74545FE1EF9FBFE7CF98A" box="[401,506,1567,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBC19EF9FFC74545FD82F9C4FD5DF98A" box="[525,731,1567,1592]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">NMNS 7946-022</specimenCode>
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),
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<location id="8EB86059FFC74545FD7CF9FBFCCAF98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE8794FFC74547FF18FA51FCE6FDD2:8EB86059FFC74545FD7CF9FBFCCAF98A" box="[755,844,1567,1592]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.315" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="120.54467" name="Kaomei" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Taichung">Kaomei</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535045FFC74545FCEFF9C4FC51F98A" box="[864,983,1568,1592]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" precision="92" value="24.315">24°18.9´N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535045FFC74545FC6CF9FBFBF0F98A" box="[995,1142,1567,1592]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" precision="9" value="120.54467">120°32.68´E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49A3F860FFC74545FB01F9FBFAB5F98A" box="[1166,1331,1567,1592]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3707612FFC74545FACCF9FBFA1EF98A" box="[1347,1432,1567,1592]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, intertidal soft bottom,
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<date id="FFD91042FFC74545FE2DF9A0FDEAF9EF" box="[418,620,1604,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" value="2005-10-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9DE9AAFFC74545FE2DF9A0FDEAF9EF" box="[418,620,1604,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" value="2005-10-22">22 October 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CDFFFC74545FDF3F9A1FD19F932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227504" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="NMNS 7946-023, 026" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC74545FDF3F9A1FD68F9EF" box="[636,750,1605,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D61FD0BFFC74545FD71F9A0FC0BF9EF" box="[766,909,1604,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBC19EF9FFC74545FC2EF9A0FBEBF9EF" box="[929,1133,1604,1629]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">NMNS 7946-023</specimenCode>
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–
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<specimenCode id="DBC19EF9FFC74545FBF3F9A0FB2EF9EF" box="[1148,1192,1604,1629]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">026</specimenCode>
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), collection location, habitat and date information same as
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<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC74545FDB6F983FD19F932" box="[569,671,1639,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC74544FF48F968FD6EFDAA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC74545FF48F968FBE2F876" blockId="8.[151,1437,1567,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC74545FF48F968FEDFF917" bold="true" box="[199,345,1676,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC74545FED0F968FE4CF917" box="[351,458,1676,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, incomplete, posterior end missing, remaining body length 18.0 mm (6.0-22.5) with 57 (22–87) chaetigers, maximum width 2.0 mm (1.0) on chaetiger 7, excluding parapodia; beige in alcohol (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC74545FABAF94BFA16F97A" box="[1333,1424,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,698,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,697,1518]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; A–C, H–L, holotype (NMNS 7946-022); D–G, paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 7; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 7; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 67; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 67. Abbreviations: IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe; SL, superior lobe. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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). Prostomium wider than long, one pair antennae arise antero-laterally; palpophores spherical and biarticulate with sub-conical palpostyles, four pairs of tentacular cirri, longest posterior tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 8 (7–9, n=3) (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC74545FF6FF8F8FEB8F886" box="[224,318,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,698,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,697,1518]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; A–C, H–L, holotype (NMNS 7946-022); D–G, paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 7; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 7; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 67; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 67. Abbreviations: IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe; SL, superior lobe. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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). Two pairs of black eyes, in trapezoidal arrangement, subequal in size. One apodous anterior segment present, about 1.1 times as long as chaetiger 1. Pharynx with light brown jaws, each jaw with 6 (4–5, n=1) lateral teeth; light brown conical paragnaths as: I=6 (7, n=1, sample size of Areas II to VIII same as Area I), in a cluster; II=12 (9) (left), 12 (10) (right), in crescentic rows; III=36 (30), in 3–4 transvers rows; IV=11 (8) (left), 12 (8) (right), in 2–3 crescentic rows; V=0; VI=1 (left), 1 (right); VII/VIII=0 (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC74545FC51F848FBD1F876" box="[990,1111,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,698,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,697,1518]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; A–C, H–L, holotype (NMNS 7946-022); D–G, paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 7; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 7; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 67; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 67. Abbreviations: IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe; SL, superior lobe. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC74544FF48F82BFC56FE3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1567,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
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Notopodial dorsal ligule narrowed triangular with a pointed tip throughout (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC74545FBA2F82BFBF7F85A" box="[1069,1137,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,698,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,697,1518]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; A–C, H–L, holotype (NMNS 7946-022); D–G, paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 7; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 7; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 67; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 67. Abbreviations: IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe; SL, superior lobe. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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D–G). Dorsal cirri basally attached to dorsal ligule throughout, shorter than dorsal ligule throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC64544FC53FF73FB98FF02" box="[988,1054,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,698,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,697,1518]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; A–C, H–L, holotype (NMNS 7946-022); D–G, paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 7; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 7; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 67; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 67. Abbreviations: IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe; SL, superior lobe. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623456/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G). Notopodial prechaetal lobe present on chaetiger 3 to 24, cirriform, about 2/3 as long as notopodial ventral ligule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC64544FB08FF58FA81FF66" box="[1159,1287,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,698,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,697,1518]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; A–C, H–L, holotype (NMNS 7946-022); D–G, paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 7; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 7; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 67; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 67. Abbreviations: IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe; SL, superior lobe. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623456/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopodial ventral ligule narrowed triangular throughout. Neuropodium with prominent inferior and superior lobes on anterior chaetigers, both lobes elongated projecting beyond neuropodial postchaetal lobe. Notopodial postchaetal lobe present, triangular with a pointed tip on anterior chaetigers, digitiform on posterior chaetigers. Neuropodial ventral ligule narrowed triangular on anterior chaetigers, less developing on posterior chaetigers; ventral cirri basally attached to parapodia, shorter than ventral ligule throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC64544FCC9FE8BFC01FE3A" box="[838,903,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,698,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,697,1518]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; A–C, H–L, holotype (NMNS 7946-022); D–G, paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 7; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 7; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 67; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 67. Abbreviations: IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe; SL, superior lobe. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623456/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC64544FF48FE70FD6EFDAA" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Notochaetae present from chaetiger 3 to posterior chaetigers, homogomph spinigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC64544FB1EFE70FB6BFE1E" box="[1169,1261,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; C, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, sesquigomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long sesquigomph falciger, chaetiger 57. Scale: A–B, 0.05 mm; C–D, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623458/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neurochaetae dorsal fascicle: homogomph spinigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC64544FDDAFE53FD29FE62" box="[597,687,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; C, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, sesquigomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long sesquigomph falciger, chaetiger 57. Scale: A–B, 0.05 mm; C–D, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623458/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neurochaetae ventral fascicle: sesquigomph spinigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC64544FABAFE53FA08FE62" box="[1333,1422,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; C, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, sesquigomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long sesquigomph falciger, chaetiger 57. Scale: A–B, 0.05 mm; C–D, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623458/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and sesquigomph falcigers with long, serrated terminal blade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC64544FCD3FE38FC3EFE46" box="[860,952,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; C, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, sesquigomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long sesquigomph falciger, chaetiger 57. Scale: A–B, 0.05 mm; C–D, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623458/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium round, one pair of filamentous anal cirri attached ventrally, extending 18 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC64544FF48FDC0FAFEFD8F" box="[199,1400,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC64544FF48FDC0FAFEFD8F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1400,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FF48FDC0FEC8FD8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is derived from the name of nearby village, Kaomei, where the worm was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC64544FF48FDA3FD5EFDD2" box="[199,728,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC64544FF48FDA3FD5EFDD2" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,728,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CDFFFC64544FF48FDA3FD52FDD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227557" box="[199,724,583,608]" country="Taiwan" location="Kaomei" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FF48FDA3FEE3FDD2" bold="true" box="[199,357,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC64544FF48FDA3FE84FDD2" box="[199,258,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB86059FFC64544FEE3FDA3FE4EFDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE8794FFC74547FF18FA51FCE6FDD2:8EB86059FFC64544FEE3FDA3FE4EFDD2" box="[364,456,583,608]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaomei" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Taichung">Kaomei</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F860FFC64544FE5CFDA3FDF4FDD2" box="[467,626,583,608]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707612FFC64544FDF1FDA3FD52FDD2" box="[638,724,583,608]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC64544FF48FD88FD77FD37" box="[199,753,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC64544FF48FD88FD77FD37" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,753,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FF48FD88FEE6FD37" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC64544FDEFFD89FD16FD37" box="[608,656,621,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF18660AFFC64544FF18F9E0FC8DF926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623456/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" startId="9.[151,250,1540,1562]" targetBox="[151,1435,698,1518]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC64544FF18F9E0FC8DF926" blockId="9.[151,1436,1540,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FF18F9E0FE90F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1540,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC64544FE90F9E0FD85F9A8" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[287,515,1540,1562]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FE90F9E0FD85F9A8" box="[287,515,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Neanthes kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FD82F9E0FDCFF9AB" bold="true" box="[525,585,1540,1561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC64544FD82F9E0FDCFF9AB" box="[525,585,1540,1561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; A–C, H–L, holotype (NMNS 7946-022); D–G, paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 7; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 7; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 67; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 67. Abbreviations: IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe; SL, superior lobe. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC64547FF48F958FCE6FDD2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC64547FF48F958FCE6FDD2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1724,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FF48F958FEBDF967" bold="true" box="[199,315,1724,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the 22
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC64544FE41F958FDB0F966" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[462,566,1724,1748]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FE41F958FDB0F966" box="[462,566,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Neanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species reported from East and Southeast Asia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC64544FB05F959FAB8F966" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1162,1342,1724,1748]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FB05F959FB1BF966" box="[1162,1181,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FB3DF958FAB8F966" box="[1202,1342,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">glandicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC64544FA0DF959FE98F94A" authorityName="Lee & Glasby" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsonchani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FA0DF959FA13F966" box="[1410,1429,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FF18F904FE98F94A" box="[151,286,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">wilsonchani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two only species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC64544FD0DF905FCAAF94A" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[642,812,1760,1784]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FD0DF905FD13F94A" box="[642,661,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FD2CF904FCAAF94A" box="[675,812,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FCBCF93BFCF4F94A" bold="true" box="[819,882,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC64544FCBCF93BFCF4F94A" box="[819,882,1759,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which have 0 & 1 conical paragnath on Areas V & VI of the pharynx, respectively and the presence of a prechaetal lobe on anterior chaetigers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC64544FB63F8E0FA1EF8AE" author="Southern, R." box="[1260,1432,1796,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref13248" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 590–591, text-fig. 5b–e, pl. XXIII, fig. 9A, C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC64544FD34F8CCFC22F8F2" author="Lee, Y. - L. & Glasby, C. J." box="[699,932,1831,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref12777" refString="Lee, Y. - L. & Glasby, C. J. (2015) A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 31, 75 - 95." type="journal article" year="2015">Lee & Glasby 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 82, 85;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC64544FB81F8C3FB0AF88D" box="[1038,1164,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,698,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,697,1518]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; A–C, H–L, holotype (NMNS 7946-022); D–G, paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 7; E, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 7; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 67; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 67. Abbreviations: IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe; SL, superior lobe. Scale: A, 0.5 mm; B–C, 0.1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623456/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC64544FB14F8C3FB72F8F2" box="[1179,1268,1831,1856]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC64544FA0DF8CDFEA6F8D6" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FA0DF8CDFA13F8F2" box="[1410,1429,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FF18F8A8FEA6F8D6" box="[151,288,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FEA9F8A8FEE2F8D7" bold="true" box="[294,356,1868,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC64544FEA9F8A8FEE2F8D7" box="[294,356,1868,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC64544FD6AF8A9FC17F8D6" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[741,913,1868,1892]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FD6AF8A9FD7EF8D6" box="[741,760,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FC8AF8A8FC17F8D6" box="[773,913,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">glandicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: 1) the length ratio of the peristomium to chaetiger 1, 2) the length of the longest posterior tentacular cirri, 3) numbers of lateral teeth on jaws, 4) numbers of conical paragnaths on Areas III & VII/III, and 5) number of chaetigers with a notopodial prechaetal lobe and length of pygidial cirri. The length ratio of the peristomium to chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B67FFC64544FB14F85CFB43F862" box="[1179,1221,1975,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC64544FB44F85DFAF2F862" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[1227,1396,1976,2000]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FB44F85DFB58F862" box="[1227,1246,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FB64F85CFAF2F862" box="[1259,1396,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FAF5F853FF4EF847" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC64544FAF5F853FF4EF847" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is about 1.1 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC64544FEEAF838FE3BF846" box="[357,445,2012,2037]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC64544FD04F839FCBFF846" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[651,825,2012,2036]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FD04F839FD18F846" box="[651,670,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC64544FD22F838FCBFF846" box="[685,825,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">glandicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exceeds 2.0 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC64544FC59F838FADDF846" author="Southern, R." box="[982,1371,2012,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref13248" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern 1921: pl. XXIII, fig. 9A</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The longest posterior tentacular cirri of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FDCAFF7DFD73FF02" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[581,757,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FDCAFF7DFDDEFF02" box="[581,600,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FDE3FF7CFD73FF02" box="[620,757,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FC8CFF73FCCFFF02" bold="true" box="[771,841,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC54547FC8CFF73FCCFFF02" box="[771,841,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
reach to chaetiger 8~9 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC54547FBF5FF73FB51FF02" box="[1146,1239,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), but that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FA0DFF7DFEA5FF66" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FA0DFF7DFA13FF02" box="[1410,1429,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FF18FF58FEA5FF66" box="[151,291,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">glandicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reaches to chaetiger 3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC54547FDBBFF58FC9CFF67" author="Southern, R." box="[564,794,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref13248" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern 1921: 590</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FCA0FF58FBAFFF66" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[815,1065,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FCA0FF58FBAFFF66" box="[815,1065,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Neanthes kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FBBDFF58FBF5FF67" bold="true" box="[1074,1139,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC54547FBBDFF58FBF5FF67" box="[1074,1139,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has fewer lateral teeth on jaws than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FE83FF05FE3DFF4A" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[268,443,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FE83FF05FE99FF4A" box="[268,287,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FEA0FF04FE3DFF4A" box="[303,443,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">glandicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4–6 versus 15–16) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC54547FD3EFF3BFC7BFF4A" author="Southern, R." box="[689,1021,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref13248" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">
|
||
Southern 1921: 590;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC54547FC2AFF3BFC7BFF4A" box="[933,1021,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Numbers of conical paragnaths on Areas III & VII/III of the pharynx in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FDC9FEE1FD74FEAE" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[582,754,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FDC9FEE1FDDFFEAE" box="[582,601,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FDE6FEE0FD74FEAE" box="[617,754,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FD74FEE0FCBDFEAF" bold="true" box="[763,827,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC54547FD74FEE0FCBDFEAF" box="[763,827,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are 30–36 & 0, respectively (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC54547FB1CFEE0FB6DFEAE" box="[1171,1259,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), but that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FA0DFEE1FEA5FEF2" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FA0DFEE1FA13FEAE" box="[1410,1429,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FF18FECCFEA5FEF2" box="[151,291,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">glandicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 50 & 7, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC54547FDCCFEC3FCADFEF2" author="Southern, R." box="[579,811,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref13248" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern 1921: 590</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FCCEFECCFBBAFEF2" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[833,1084,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FCCEFECCFBBAFEF2" box="[833,1084,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Neanthes kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FBCAFEC3FB00FEF2" bold="true" box="[1093,1158,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC54547FBCAFEC3FB00FEF2" box="[1093,1158,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has prechaetal lobes on chaetiger 3 to 24, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FE46FEA9FDF1FED6" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[457,631,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FE46FEA9FE5AFED6" box="[457,476,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FE64FEA8FDF1FED6" box="[491,631,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">glandicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has prechaetal lobes on chaetiger 3 to 100+ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC54547FBF3FEA8FDB7FE3A" author="Southern, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="183" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref13248" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern 1921: 591–592, text-fig. 5b–e, pl. XXIII, fig. 9H, G</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FDC9FE94FCC6FE3A" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[582,832,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FDC9FE94FCC6FE3A" box="[582,832,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Neanthes kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FCC6FE8BFC0FFE3A" bold="true" box="[841,905,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC54547FCC6FE8BFC0FFE3A" box="[841,905,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FBADFE95FB4DFE3A" authorityName="Lee & Glasby" authorityYear="2015" box="[1058,1227,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsonchani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FBADFE95FBB3FE3A" box="[1058,1077,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FBCBFE94FB4DFE3A" box="[1092,1227,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">wilsonchani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having greater numbers of conical paragnaths on Areas I & III of the pharynx (6–7 & 3 0–36 versus 0–4 & 6–7, respectively) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC54547FAFFFE70FE53FE62" author="Lee, Y. - L. & Glasby, C. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="183" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref12777" refString="Lee, Y. - L. & Glasby, C. J. (2015) A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 31, 75 - 95." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Lee & Glasby 2015: 85;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC54547FEF0FE53FE53FE62" box="[383,469,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FDE8FE5DFC94FE62" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[615,786,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FDE8FE5DFDFCFE62" box="[615,634,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FD06FE5CFC94FE62" box="[649,786,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FC95FE53FCDCFE62" bold="true" box="[794,858,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC54547FC95FE53FCDCFE62" box="[794,858,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has prechaetal lobes only on chaetiger 3 to 24, but that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FF7AFE39FE22FE46" authorityName="Lee & Glasby" authorityYear="2015" box="[245,420,476,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wilsonchani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FF7AFE39FE8EFE46" box="[245,264,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FE92FE38FE22FE46" box="[285,420,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">wilsonchani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found on anterior to posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC54547FC6CFE38FA8BFE46" author="Lee, Y. - L. & Glasby, C. J." box="[995,1293,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref12777" refString="Lee, Y. - L. & Glasby, C. J. (2015) A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 31, 75 - 95." type="journal article" year="2015">Lee & Glasby 2015: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Lastly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FA0DFE39FEA6FDAA" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaomeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FA0DFE39FA13FE46" box="[1410,1429,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FF18FDE4FEA6FDAA" box="[151,288,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">kaomeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FEA3FE1BFEF6FDAA" bold="true" box="[300,368,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC54547FEA3FE1BFEF6FDAA" box="[300,368,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the only species of the nine species reported in the present study that has neuropodial sesquigomph spinigers and long sesquigomph falcigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC54547FC9FFDC0FC0CFD8E" box="[784,906,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1437,656,1652]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Neanthes kaomeiensis n. sp.; paratype (NMNS 7946-024). A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; C, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, sesquigomph spiniger, chaetiger 57; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long sesquigomph falciger, chaetiger 57. Scale: A–B, 0.05 mm; C–D, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623458/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC54547FC19FDC0FC6CFD8E" box="[918,1002,548,573]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FC70FDC0FB7CFD8E" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1023,1274,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FC70FDC0FB7CFD8E" box="[1023,1274,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Neanthes glandicincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707612FFC54547FF18FDA3FF6FFDD2" box="[151,233,583,608]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC54547FE9CFDACFE0AFDD2" author="Wu, S. - K." box="[275,396,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref13481" refString="Wu, S. - K. (1967) The nereid worms of Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 6, 47 - 76." type="journal article" year="1967">Wu (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not encountered in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |