335 lines
60 KiB
XML
335 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="0D1B33EB12C02F49346AC2871C8614BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55df350b-41c6-4f2e-9a18-c0be6d47498b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3097993" ID-ZooBank="D33BF380-5AF7-4645-86C7-9981C528EAF0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522988054869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alitto, Renata A. S., Bueno, Maristela L., Guilherme, Pablo D. B., Domenico, Maikon Di, Christensen, Ana Beardsley & Borges, Michela" docDate="2018" docId="03C3B82F9235C96307C8F88DFDBF38FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4405.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4405 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amphiura kinbergi Ljungman 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFFAC057922CC978075FFFCEFF883E24" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698535905832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F10E9888F3F0BF969D47E20BD1945D38">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC4498A71745021DD1B005BED1886BAF">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1DDA6FA778CCA05B1935E9407709F8C">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C12296E66EB99E495DFAF7E1E01842C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEEF5DE076E352E82D32F82901A841E7">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="761E3BD16C19E15896CBEEEB968BDAC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="58FD61593AA4B620196F9B59B9AA53F6">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D52257EFAF9DD3702F92334861E610E9">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C3EFC91334C7ABBBA15DB5F289CC0B4">Borges, Michela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C19C979621956B46E6D164E6FB85BE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5FDAC8179B52E2EA0C25BAC1756EAE4F">
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<mods:date id="7FDB356937270EBAEA8EA5C4155A0241">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5595BC0D8A8C1892F3D6AE10F9AA8076">2018-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8814A26E300A50DA74912CAEC3B9CF30">4405</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="385ADDFDB3A2008FAB5B5F7F82800C9C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="78A4489279E68335A73B3E78763DA7D7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F9235C96307C8F88DFDBF38FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F9235C96307C8F88DFDBF38FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F9235C96307C8F88DFDBF38FB" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29235C96107C8F88DFF63395A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399235C96107C8F88DFDDC3979" blockId="25.[151,596,1859,1918]" box="[151,596,1859,1885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D09DBE559235C96107C8F88DFDDC3979" bold="true" box="[151,596,1859,1885]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C96107C8F88DFDDC3979" authority="Ljungman, 1872" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,596,1859,1885]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96107C8F88DFDDC3979" bold="true" box="[151,596,1859,1885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96107C8F88DFEF73979" bold="true" box="[151,383,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiura kinbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96106D9F88DFDDC3979" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[390,596,1859,1885]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399235C96107C8F8ABFF63395A" blockId="25.[151,596,1859,1918]" box="[151,235,1893,1918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9235C96107C0F8ABFF6A395A" box="[159,226,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29235C96207C8F863FB6939FC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399235C96107C8F863FE7D39E2" blockId="25.[151,855,1965,2027]" box="[151,501,1965,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0203649235C96107C8F863FE7D39E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837440316" box="[151,501,1965,1990]" country="Brazil" location="Ubatuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96107C8F863FEBD39E2" bold="true" box="[151,309,1965,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="54D1B79B9235C96107C8F863FF5A39E2" box="[151,210,1965,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EB55FE29235C9610663F863FE1639E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F9235C96307C8F88DFDBF38FB:8EB55FE29235C9610663F863FE1639E2" box="[316,414,1965,1990]" country="Brazil" name="Ubatuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ubatuba</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99235C96106F6F863FE7939E2" box="[425,497,1965,1990]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399235C9610798F81CFCDF39CF" blockId="25.[151,855,1965,2027]" box="[199,855,2002,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610798F81CFEF539CF" bold="true" box="[199,381,2002,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maximum size.</emphasis>
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dd up to
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9235C96106B9F81CFDA039CE" box="[486,552,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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(Barboza &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96105E7F81DFCC339CF" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[696,843,2002,2027]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1559B19236C96207C8F984FD493972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" targetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399236C96207C8F984FD493972" blockId="26.[151,1437,1610,1878]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9236C96207C8F984FE9B3844" bold="true" box="[151,275,1610,1632]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9236C9620646F984FE503844" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[281,472,1610,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9236C9620646F984FE503844" box="[281,472,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Amphiura kinbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mp: madreporite pore; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; shs: spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399236C9620798F852FB6939FC" blockId="26.[151,1436,1948,2008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9236C9620798F852FE3A3991" bold="true" box="[199,434,1948,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</emphasis>
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4 specimens (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9236C96205D8F852FC9B3990" box="[647,787,1948,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.4 mm</quantity>
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) from subtidal: ZUEC OPH 2129, St. 34, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2212, St. 71, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2274, St. XXVI, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2341, St. 20H, 1 spm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29237C9630798FF59FF573B28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399237C9630798FF59FBC63F88" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630798FF59FED13E94" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
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Disc: (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9237C96306BEFF59FDB43E94" box="[481,572,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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) star-shaped, covered by a narrow border of small and imbricating scales around the radial shields. Other portions bear small scattered and transparent scales. Radial shields four times as long as wide, large (accounting for more than half of the disc radius) (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C96304F7FF11FB8B3EDC" box="[936,1027,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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). Ventral interradius with numerous, small and transparent scales embedded in the skin. Bursal slits broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C9630499FECAFBA93F38" box="[966,1057,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral shields rounded diamondshaped, as long as wide, broadly rounded distally with an obtuse angle proximally. Madreporite well developed and with pores distally. Adoral shields triangular, wider distally, with deeply concave proximal sides and separated proximally. Two lateral oral papillae, distal larger and perpendicular to the jaw, buccal scale tapered and set deeper on jaw. A pair of blunt infradental papillae, larger than lateral oral papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C96304B6FE5AFBC93F88" box="[1001,1089,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C9630798FE76FBBA3C18" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Arms: dorsal arm plates trapezoid, straight proximally, rounded distally and contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C963039DFE79FABD3FF4" box="[1218,1333,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8D,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arm plates pentagonal, as long as wide, contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C96305BBFE12FCDF3FD0" box="[740,855,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8E,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two small tentacle scales (about 1/5 of the length of the ventral arm plate) attached only at lateral arm plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C963040AFE31FC383C3C" box="[853,944,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seven arm spines at proximal segments, decreasing to six distally; second arm spine from ventral hatchet-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C9630491FDEAFBAD3C18" box="[974,1061,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C9630798FD89FEA73DA4" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Lateral arm plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C96306FBFD89FD983C44" box="[420,528,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8H,I</figureCitation>
|
||
): general outline: ventral portion projecting ventro-proximalwards; ventro-distal tip not projecting ventralwards. Outer surface ornamentation: trabecular intersections not protruding. Outer proximal edge: surface lined by discernible band of different stereom structure, restricted to central part; without spurs; central part not protruding; surface without horizontal striation. Spine articulations: on same level as remaining outer surface, ventralwards increasing in size; distance between spine articulations increasing dorsalwards. Lobes simply separated, dorsal lobe clearly larger than the ventral lobe; lobes parallel, dorsalmost bent, and oriented nearly horizontal; stereom massive; sigmoidal fold absent. Inner side, ridges and knobs: dominated by two separate central knobs; without additional dorsal structure on inner side; single large perforation on inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C9630798FC42FD3C3A10" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Vertebrae: zygospondylous of universal
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1B79B9237C96305C6FC43FD413D81" box="[665,713,909,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and keeled. Large groove proximal side of vertebrae dorsally corresponding to distalwards projecting dorso-distal muscular fossae of distal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C96303D5FC61FB693DEC" box="[1162,1249,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C96304BAFC1AFBC83DC8" box="[997,1088,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorso-distal muscular fossae transformed distalwards almost projecting beyond zygocondyles (true keel) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C96304A0FC39FBD03A34" box="[1023,1112,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygosphene not projecting beyond ventral edge of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C9630517FBD2FD2F3A10" box="[584,679,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiura kinbergi ZUEC OPH 2274 (3.5 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorsodistal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields;p: proximal; pe: perforation;rs: radialshields; shs:spine hatched-shaped; sis: small and imbricating scales; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene.Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098011/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C9630798FBF1FF573B28" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630798FBF1FE5A3A7C" bold="true" box="[199,466,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C9630684FB8EFDDF3A7C" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[475,599,1088,1112]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630684FB8EFDDF3A7C" box="[475,599,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. kinbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has keeled vertebrae, which are similar to that present in
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C96303B7FB8EFAF83A73" box="[1256,1392,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C96303B7FB8EFAE43A73" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[1256,1388,1088,1111]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps">A. princeps</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C9630665FBAAFDA13A58" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[314,553,1124,1148]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cordifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630665FBAAFDA13A58" box="[314,553,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hemipholis cordifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630501FBAAFCCA3A58" box="[606,834,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Ophiothrix
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C9630580FBAAFCCA3A58" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[735,834,1124,1148]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="angulata">angulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The dorsal projections and depressions connected by dorsal accessory muscles are more evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C96305CBFB47FC953A84" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[660,797,1160,1184]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cordifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C96305CBFB47FC953A84" box="[660,797,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. cordifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C963040BFB46FC513A84" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[852,985,1160,1184]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C963040BFB46FC513A84" box="[852,985,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. angulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C963036CFB46FB263A84" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[1075,1198,1160,1184]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C963036CFB46FB263A84" box="[1075,1198,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. kinbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C96303BBFB46FAEA3ABB" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[1252,1378,1160,1183]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C96303BBFB46FAEA3ABB" box="[1252,1378,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1B79B9237C96307C8FB62FF713AE1" box="[151,249,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C9630640FB62FE133AE0" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[287,411,1196,1220]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630640FB62FE133AE0" box="[287,411,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. kinbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C9630535FB62FCBA3AE0" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[618,818,1196,1221]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, due to the loss of this specimen, the species was re-described from a Brazilian collection sampled from Ubatuba, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99237C9630369FB01FBF23ACC" box="[1078,1146,1231,1256]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C96303D6FB01FAA03ACC" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[1161,1320,1231,1256]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="638 - 641" part="15" refId="ref54665" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1965) The rediscovery of Amphiura kinbergi Ljungman, 1871 (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata). Bulletin of Marine Science, 15, 638 - 641." title="The rediscovery of Amphiura kinbergi Ljungman, 1871 (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata)" type="journal article" year="1965">Thomas 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C963026BFB01FF5B3B28" author="Tommasi, L. R." journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29237C9630798FAD9FD203B5C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C9630798FAD9FD203B5C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630798FAD9FEB33B14" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It occurs in calcareous algae, mud, sand and rubble (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C96304D0FAD9FBB43B14" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[911,1084,1303,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C9630318FAD6FA9D3B14" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[1095,1301,1304,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C96303C4FAD7FB443B14" box="[1179,1228,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C963027EFAD9FF5B3B70" author="Lima, M. L. F. & Correia, M. D. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Manso, C. L. C." journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 10" part="4" refId="ref50081" refString="Lima, M. L. F., Correia, M. D., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Manso, C. L. C. (2011) New records of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow waters off Maceio, State of Alagoas, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 175526721100090 X" title="New records of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow waters off Maceio, State of Alagoas, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C963023BFAD7FA1D3B14" box="[1380,1429,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C96307B8FAF2FEEC3B70" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[231,356,1340,1364]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C96307B8FAF2FEEC3B70" box="[231,356,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. kinbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from sand (coarse and medium sand) and rubble bottom with van Veen grab (2 spms), dredge (1 spm), and multicorer (1 spm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29237C9630798FA4AFDBF38FB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C9630798FA4AFC4D382C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630798FA4AFEE83BB9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1412,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical Atlantic (realm), Tropical Southwestern Atlantic (province): Northeastern and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB9237C9630217FA4BFA143BB8" box="[1352,1436,1413,1436]" country="Fiji" name="Eastern" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99237C96307C8FA69FF533BE4" box="[151,219,1447,1472]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C96307B6FA69FDA03BE4" author="Albuquerque, M. N. & Guille, A." box="[233,552,1447,1472]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Museu Nacional" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 30" part="353" refId="ref43577" refString="Albuquerque, M. N. & Guille, A. (1991) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) ao largo do Brasil: Banco dos Abrolhos, cadeia submarina Vitoria-Trindade e plataforma continental adjacente. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 353, 1 - 30." title="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) ao largo do Brasil: Banco dos Abrolhos, cadeia submarina Vitoria-Trindade e plataforma continental adjacente" type="journal article" year="1991">Albuquerque & Guille 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C963056BFA66FCB33BE4" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[564,827,1447,1472]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C9630419FA69FBB73BE4" author="Magalhaes, W. F. & Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S." box="[838,1087,1447,1472]" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="61 - 65" part="9" refId="ref50751" refString="Magalhaes, W. F., Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S. (2005) Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 9, 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 9 n 1. p 61 - 65" title="Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630499FA67FC7E3BE4" box="[966,1014,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C9630314FA66FA9F3BE4" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[1099,1303,1448,1472]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C96303C1FA67FB473BE4" box="[1182,1231,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C963027CFA69FF593BC0" author="Lima, M. L. F. & Correia, M. D. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Manso, C. L. C." journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 10" part="4" refId="ref50081" refString="Lima, M. L. F., Correia, M. D., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Manso, C. L. C. (2011) New records of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow waters off Maceio, State of Alagoas, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 175526721100090 X" title="New records of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow waters off Maceio, State of Alagoas, Brazil" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lima
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C963023BFA67FA1D3BE4" box="[1380,1429,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C96307B9FA02FE673BC1" author="Gondim, A. I. & Dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L." box="[230,495,1484,1509]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="510 - 518" part="9" refId="ref47839" refString="Gondim, A. I., Dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2013 b) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Maranhao and Piaui States, Northeastern Brazil. Check List, 9, 510 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 9.3.510" title="Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Maranhao and Piaui States, Northeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C963060DFA03FE053BC0" box="[338,397,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Temperate South America (realm), Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic (province): Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99237C96306EDFA21FE7E382C" box="[434,502,1519,1544]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C963055AFA21FD2B382C" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[517,675,1519,1544]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="638 - 641" part="15" refId="ref54665" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1965) The rediscovery of Amphiura kinbergi Ljungman, 1871 (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata). Bulletin of Marine Science, 15, 638 - 641." title="The rediscovery of Amphiura kinbergi Ljungman, 1871 (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata)" type="journal article" year="1965">Thomas 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C96305F1FA3EFC31382C" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[686,953,1519,1544]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C9630798F9DBFE4E386B" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
From 3 up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9237C9630632F9DAFE303808" box="[365,440,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C963054DF9DAFCFC3808" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." box="[530,884,1556,1581]" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present study samples occurred at depths ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9237C963066EF9F6FE4A386B" box="[305,450,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="20.75" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="20.0">20 to 21.5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C9630798F992FDBF38FB" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630798F992FE383851" bold="true" box="[199,432,1628,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Selected references.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C96306E9F992FDF63850" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[438,638,1628,1653]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 643;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C9630583F992FC043851" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[732,908,1628,1653]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="638 - 641" part="15" refId="ref54665" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1965) The rediscovery of Amphiura kinbergi Ljungman, 1871 (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata). Bulletin of Marine Science, 15, 638 - 641." title="The rediscovery of Amphiura kinbergi Ljungman, 1871 (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata)" type="journal article" year="1965">Thomas (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 638, fig.1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C9630374F993FACD3851" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[1067,1349,1628,1653]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 265, fig. a–d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C9630657F94EFE7438BC" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[264,508,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C963063EF94FFE1038BC" box="[353,408,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 193, fig. 20a–c [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C963047FF94EFC7138BC" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[800,1017,1664,1688]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C963047FF94EFC7138BC" box="[800,1017,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amphiura kinbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C9630347F9B1FB2838BC" author="Fell, H. B." box="[1048,1184,1663,1688]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 26" part="2" refId="ref47379" refString="Fell, H. B. (1962) A Revision of the Major Genera of Amphiurid Ophiuroidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology, 2, 1 - 26." title="A Revision of the Major Genera of Amphiurid Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="1962">Fell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 10 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C9630275F94EFEAB3898" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Hemilepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630275F94EFEAB3898" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hemilepis kinbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C9630662F96AFE7F3898" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[317,503,1700,1725]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 48 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C963052DF96AFC5B3898" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[626,979,1700,1724]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi" subGenus="Hemilepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C963052DF96AFC5B3898" box="[626,979,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amphiura (Hemilepis) kinbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C96304B2F96AFB5D3899" author="Albuquerque, M. N." bookContentInfo="409 pp." box="[1005,1237,1700,1725]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref43538" refString="Albuquerque, M. N. (1986) Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata) da plataforma continental do norte e nordeste brasileiro. Phd thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 409 pp." title="Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata) da plataforma continental do norte e nordeste brasileiro" type="book" year="1986">Albuquerque (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 72, fig. 13a–c [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C96307E1F906FDAE38C4" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[190,550,1736,1760]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi" subGenus="Ophiolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C96307E1F906FDAE38C4" box="[190,550,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amphiura (Ophiolepis) kinbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |