296 lines
54 KiB
XML
296 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="55AE98645950AFBB08BA80E5026FA42D" ID-CLB-Dataset="30325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55df350b-41c6-4f2e-9a18-c0be6d47498b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3097993" ID-ZooBank="D33BF380-5AF7-4645-86C7-9981C528EAF0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522988054869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alitto, Renata A. S., Bueno, Maristela L., Guilherme, Pablo D. B., Domenico, Maikon Di, Christensen, Ana Beardsley & Borges, Michela" docDate="2018" docId="03C3B82F9209C95F07C8FD7AFCE93B70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4405.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4405 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Microphiopholis subtilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFFAC057922CC978075FFFCEFF883E24" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698535905832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="83F83AB25D4C85A57DF79176C30EDA06">
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<mods:title id="261CCC1C65BC47FE6CA1410903770C74">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14BCFAD0BD6AFD2992D4FF1E1C34F17E">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC79E77ED45E59378570F29342249838">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="69FE0272713FBB3C815F1808A640A190">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="65A420CD10E677177A21DE92E4CCBC28" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDC69EF1226A493A1A099676910BEEA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9356DED39FE67150541B4C8244CF364D">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D69ADCF49F54AE1C86792C1DE606CD6F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F03023FBE426F11F430CD5386F365491">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5A2B9E8AB4AEC75C677D32114E7DF9">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9CE5FBE980E68A19FA921D5BE971D40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA6B84BDAB5CFF804E696F2912B8A8CC">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0C65B93D08D57EDB7FD191818E5C80E6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C0D8B4B5C9162C77059FCFDEBFECC07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E85EBFB62EAB4905DB5BF96469F80747">Borges, Michela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1AE9258B9966411C97C74CCDE31D478A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="27129FC33A8C7FD1E6EA055827315369">
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<mods:title id="EB297E135444A8C338D91B53B33C597F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="528D497B5F6CBCFB6C95776688714BD7">
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<mods:date id="71F71FB4A1FCE808D80F96F7BD5D3BD8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="468A98C03357533715237C531C522F75">2018-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="675DC0D589E198E2E7CC835432127D0C">4405</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E13B581B9C66D86A3EC08EA5B8887352" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F0B3E46E645DF422786ED438B001DA66">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BFF1CEF60FD10FBA132DBCC856656F1E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="86E1CB4127976568CE1F88701472B67D" type="CLB-Dataset">30325</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B01523E5DB4BE7DF8E539B8D923AD14" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4FEFF2B5E380601E4A0EB0F2AFAEC26" type="GBIF-Dataset">55df350b-41c6-4f2e-9a18-c0be6d47498b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E55C55B8E1EAE4DE79556C450A465946" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C50F2E46D22E8E018B08A39DBF880899" type="Zenodo-Dep">3097993</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F9209C95F07C8FD7AFCE93B70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F9209C95F07C8FD7AFCE93B70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F9209C95F07C8FD7AFCE93B70" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29209C95D07C8FD7AFF713CCB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399209C95D07C8FD7AFD2C3CEA" blockId="37.[151,676,692,751]" box="[151,676,692,718]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D09DBE559209C95D07C8FD7AFD2C3CEA" bold="true" box="[151,676,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9209C95D07C8FD7AFD2C3CEA" authority="(Ljungman, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,676,692,718]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D07C8FD7AFD2C3CEA" bold="true" box="[151,676,692,718]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D07C8FD7AFE343CEA" bold="true" box="[151,444,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Microphiopholis subtilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89209C95D0693FD7AFD143CEA" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[460,668,692,718]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="303 - 336" part="23" refId="ref50339" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat. Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 303 - 336." title="Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat" type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399209C95D07C8FD18FF713CCB" blockId="37.[151,676,692,751]" box="[151,249,726,751]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9209C95D07C0FD18FF783CCB" box="[159,240,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29209C95D07C8FCD0FAF03822" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399209C95D07C8FCD0FDB03D13" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1975]" box="[151,568,798,823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0203649209C95D07C8FCD0FDB03D13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837440310" box="[151,568,798,823]" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D07C8FCD0FEBD3D13" bold="true" box="[151,309,798,823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="54D1B79B9209C95D07C8FCD0FF5A3D13" box="[151,210,798,823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB9209C95D0663FCD0FE693D13" box="[316,481,798,823]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99209C95D06B3FCD0FDBC3D13" box="[492,564,798,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399209C95D0798FC8CFD7A3D7F" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1975]" box="[199,754,834,859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D0798FC8CFEF53D7F" bold="true" box="[199,381,834,859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maximum size.</emphasis>
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dd up to
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9209C95D06B9FC8CFDB53D7E" box="[486,573,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
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(present study).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399209C95D0798FCA8FAF03822" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1975]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D0798FCA8FE383D5B" bold="true" box="[199,432,870,895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
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105 specimens (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9209C95D05C8FCA8FCA83D5B" box="[663,800,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.8 mm</quantity>
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) from subtidal: ZUEC OPH 2120, St. 27, 7 spms; ZUEC OPH 2134, St. I, 6 spms; ZUEC OPH 2135, St. 26, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2136, St. 35, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2137, St. 31, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2138, St. 33, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2139, St. 30, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2140, St. 32, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2141, St. III, 5 spms; ZUEC OPH 2142, St. 36, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2143, St. 32, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2144, St. 37, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2145, St. 37, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2157, St. 65, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2159, St. 70, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2160, St. 74, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2161, St. 74, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2162, St. VII, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2163, St. 68, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2165, St. 64, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2167, St. 74, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2168, St. 73, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2169, St. 71, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2170, St. 74, 3 spms; ZUEC OPH 2171, St. 72, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2173, St. 63, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2174, St. 66, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2180, St. VIII, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2184, St. 69, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2255, St. XVII, 3 spm; ZUEC OPH 2256, St. XX, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2257, St. XV, 4 spms; ZUEC OPH 2259, St. 111, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2260, St. 103, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2262, St. XVIII, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2263, St. 101, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2264, St. 104, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2265, St. XV, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2281, St. XXVI, 3 spm; ZUEC OPH 2284, St. XXVII, 9 spms; ZUEC OPH 2287, St. 147, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2289, St. XXII, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2294, St. 137, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2295, St. 148, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2297, St. 139, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2299, St. 148, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2300, St. 137, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2301, St. 143, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2302, St. 141, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2303, St. 143, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2304, St. 144, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2333, St. 5H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2334, St. 6H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2335, St. 11H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2337, St. 8H, 2 spms; ZUEC OPH 2342, St. 7H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2343, St. 29H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2344, St. 16H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2345, St. 16H, 4 spms; ZUEC OPH 2349, St. 27H, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2350, St. 17H, 1 spm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29209C95F0798F9DCFBB13D78" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399209C95D0798F9DCFAAA3927" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1975]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9209C95D0798F9DCFED1380F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1579]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
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Disc: (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9209C95D06BCF9DDFDB7380F" box="[483,575,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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) pentagonal, covered by numerous small, imbricating and slender scales, approximately 40 between the centrodorsal and the edge of the disc. Radial shields narrow, five times as long as wide, touching distally and separated proximally by two or three elongated scales (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9209C95D0314F994FB3E3857" box="[1099,1206,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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). Ventral interradius covered with scales smaller than the dorsal and more imbricated. Bursal slits broad and long (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9209C95D03B6F9B0FADB38B3" box="[1257,1363,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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). Oral shields oval with slight lateroposterior indentations. Madreporite larger than other oral shields and more whitish. Adoral shields triangular, broadened distally, and tapered proximally. Two lateral oral papillae, distal twice as wide than the proximal. A pair of rectangular infradental papillae, similar to proximal oral papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9209C95D03F1F924FA9C3927" box="[1198,1300,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399209C95D0798F8C1FE143993" blockId="37.[151,1437,798,1975]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Arms: long and delicate. Dorsal arm plates 1.5 times as wide as long, rounded distally and tapered proximally, with an apparent line in the middle of the plate entire length of the arm, not contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9209C95D03DCF8FCFA8B396F" box="[1155,1283,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13D,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arm plates pentagonal, twice as long as wide, straight distally and tapered proximally, contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9209C95D038DF898FADD394B" box="[1234,1365,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13E,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two tentacle scales, the larger attached to the ventral arm plate and the smaller to the lateral arm plate. Three slender arm spines, tip tapered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1559B1920AC95E07C8F984FA023913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" targetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920AC95E07C8F984FA023913" blockId="38.[151,1437,1610,1847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920AC95E07C8F984FE973844" bold="true" box="[151,287,1610,1632]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920AC95E067AF984FD943844" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[293,540,1610,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920AC95E067AF984FD943844" box="[293,540,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Microphiopholis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920AC95F0798F846FD3F3F41" blockId="38.[151,1436,1928,2025]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,151,1365]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Lateral arm plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920AC95E06FFF846FD913984" box="[416,537,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13H,I</figureCitation>
|
||
): general outline: ventral portion projecting ventro-proximalwards; ventro-distal tip not projecting ventralwards. Outer surface ornamentation: trabecular intersections protruding to form knobs approximately the same size than stereom pores. Outer proximal edge: surface lined by discernible band of different stereom structure, restricted to central part; without spurs; central part not protruding; surface without horizontal striation. Spine articulations: on same level as remaining outer surface, middle spine articulation larger; distance between spine articulations equidistant. Lobes simply separated, ventral lobe clearly larger than the dorsal lobe; lobes parallel, straight, and oriented nearly horizontal; stereom massive; sigmoidal fold absent. Inner side, ridges and knobs: dominated by two separate central knobs (appear merged); without additional dorsal structure on inner side; single large perforation on inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920BC95F0798FEA1FE323C44" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Vertebrae: zygospondylous of universal
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1B79B920BC95F05D6FEBEFD313FAC" box="[649,697,368,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-keeled. Proximal side of vertebrae dorsally without large groove on the dorsal-distal muscular fossae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920BC95F05FAFE5AFC803F88" box="[677,776,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920BC95F0551FE79FDFF3FF4" box="[526,631,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tapering tip on dorsal and ventral groove, visible on the proximal and distal surfaces of the vertebrae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920BC95F055BFE12FD083FD0" box="[516,640,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13J,K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorso-distal muscular fossae transformed distalwards projecting but far from distal edge of zygocondyles and with a vertical oval hole through the ossicle, almost a fifth as long as the vertebra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920BC95F065DFDEAFE0F3C18" box="[258,391,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13L,M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygosphene projecting beyond ventral edge of zygocondyles with projecting part as long as zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920BC95F061FFD89FE263C44" box="[320,430,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE13. Microphiopholis subtilis ZUEC OPH 2263 (3.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ho: hole; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; tap: tapering tip; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygoscondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos:(A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm.SEM photos:(F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098021/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920BC95F0798FDA2FBB13D78" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0798FDA2FE5A3CA1" bold="true" box="[199,466,620,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the only species that was noted as having tapering tips visible on the proximal and distal surfaces of the vertebrae. This tapering tip is related to elevated structures involving the dorsal and ventral groove.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920BC95F0616FD7BFE483CE8" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[329,448,692,716]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0616FD7BFE483CE8" box="[329,448,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily identified by the shape of radial shields and by the orange or reddish color on each arm segment in living or recently fixed specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F047AFD19FC5C3CD4" author="Monteiro, A. M. G." bookContentInfo="166 pp." box="[805,980,727,752]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref51774" refString="Monteiro, A. M. G. (1987) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos. Phd thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 166 pp." title="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos" type="book" year="1987">Monteiro 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These features were observed in most specimens in addition to other characters that clearly differentiate them from other species, such as long arms and lateral arm plates that touch dorsally.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920BC95F0513FCEFFD453D1C" box="[588,717,800,824]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subitilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0513FCEFFD453D1C" box="[588,717,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. subitilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920BC95F0435FCEFFB8E3D1C" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[874,1030,800,824]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracillima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0435FCEFFB8E3D1C" box="[874,1030,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. gracillima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter has four to five arm spines and radial shields contiguous for almost their entire length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F04DFFC8AFBA43D78" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[896,1068,836,861]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2920BC95F0798FCA9FECB3A34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920BC95F0798FCA9FECB3A34" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0798FCA9FEB33DA4" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It occurs in mud and rubble bottoms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F05A9FCA9FC2D3DA4" author="Monteiro, A. M. G." bookContentInfo="166 pp." box="[758,933,871,896]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref51774" refString="Monteiro, A. M. G. (1987) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos. Phd thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 166 pp." title="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos" type="book" year="1987">Monteiro 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and has typical adaptations to this habitat, including very elongated arms, small disc, and well-developed tentacle scales which protect the pore from the sediment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F0655FC61FE3F3DEC" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[266,439,943,968]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920BC95F0694FC7FFDC13DEC" box="[459,585,944,968]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subitilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0694FC7FFDC13DEC" box="[459,585,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. subitilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from sand (very fine, fine and medium), silt (medium, coarse and very coarse), and rubble bottom with a dredge (41% of spms), van Veen grab (37% of spms) and multicorer (21% of spms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2920BC95F0798FBD2FCE93B70" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920BC95F0798FBD2FCD43AE0" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0798FBD2FEE83A11" bold="true" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical Atlantic (realm), Tropical Northwestern Atlantic (province):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB920BC95F039BFBD3FA903A10" box="[1220,1304,1053,1076]" country="Fiji" name="Eastern" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F07C1FBF1FEC53A7C" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[158,333,1087,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Tropical Southwestern Atlantic (province): Northeastern and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB920BC95F0340FB8EFBFB3A73" box="[1055,1139,1088,1111]" country="Fiji" name="Eastern" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9920BC95F0323FBF1FB483A7C" box="[1148,1216,1087,1112]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F038EFBF1FF5A3A58" author="Tommasi, L. R. & Aron, M. A." journalOrPublisher="Relatorios Internos do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 6" part="19" refId="ref54981" refString="Tommasi, L. R. & Aron, M. A. (1988) Equinodermes da plataforma continental do sudeste do Estado da Bahia. Relatorios Internos do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 19, 1 - 6." title="Equinodermes da plataforma continental do sudeste do Estado da Bahia" type="journal article" year="1988">Tommasi & Aron 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F07B8FBAAFE773A59" author="Magalhaes, W. F. & Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S." box="[231,511,1124,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="61 - 65" part="9" refId="ref50751" refString="Magalhaes, W. F., Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S. (2005) Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 9, 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 9 n 1. p 61 - 65" title="Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F062EFBABFE233A58" box="[369,427,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F054AFBABFC883A58" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[533,768,1124,1148]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F052DFBABFD253A58" box="[626,685,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Temperate South America (realm), Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic (province): Southeastern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F05E2FB49FCE23A84" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[701,874,1159,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F0429FB46FB0D3A84" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Absalao, R. S." box="[886,1157,1159,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="75 - 82" part="48" refId="ref51105" refString="Manso, C. L. C. & Absalao, R. S. (1988) Ophiuroidea: Situacao Pre Operacional nos sacos de Piraquara, regiao sob influencia da descarga da Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto (CNAAA). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 75 - 82." title="Ophiuroidea: Situacao Pre Operacional nos sacos de Piraquara, regiao sob influencia da descarga da Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto (CNAAA)" type="journal article" year="1988">Manso & Absalão 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F03CDFB49FA1F3A84" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. & Corbisier, T. N. & Arasaki, E. & Moellmann, A. M." box="[1170,1431,1159,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="29 - 46" part="41" refId="ref53085" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Corbisier, T. N., Arasaki, E. & Moellmann, A. M. (1997) Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao. Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico, 41, 29 - 46." title="Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Pires-Vanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0243FB47FAC63A84" box="[1308,1358,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F07C8FB63FEDF3AE1" author="Netto, L. F. & Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G." box="[151,343,1196,1221]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="207 - 218" part="53" refId="ref52099" refString="Netto, L. F., Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G. (2005) Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53, 207 - 218." title="Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil)" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Netto
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0783FB63FE843AE0" box="[220,268,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F063EFB62FDB73AE0" author="Oliveira, J. P. & Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C." box="[353,575,1196,1221]" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Plena" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 14" part="6" refId="ref52550" refString="Oliveira, J. P., Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Prof °. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6, 1 - 14." title="Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Prof °. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F069BFB63FE7E3AE0" box="[452,502,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F0515FB62FCD83AE0" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. & Muniz, P. & Bromberg, S." box="[586,848,1196,1221]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="795 - 807" part="10" refId="ref53140" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Muniz, P. & Bromberg, S. (2014) Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf. Check List, 10, 795 - 807. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.4.795" title="Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pires-Vanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F058BFB63FC8D3AE0" box="[724,773,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920BC95F0798FB1EFA063AC3" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1365]" box="[199,1422,1231,1256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Common from 2 up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC920BC95F0697FB01FD893AC3" box="[456,513,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. The present study samples occurred at depths ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC920BC95F03ADFB01FA023AC3" box="[1266,1418,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5 to 23.5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920BC95F0798FB3AFCE93B70" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0798FB3AFE3A3B29" bold="true" box="[199,434,1268,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Selected references.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F06E6FB3AFD0A3B29" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[441,642,1268,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="303 - 336" part="23" refId="ref50339" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat. Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 303 - 336." title="Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat" type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 314;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F05BCFB3AFCEE3B29" author="Fell, H. B." box="[739,870,1268,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 26" part="2" refId="ref47379" refString="Fell, H. B. (1962) A Revision of the Major Genera of Amphiurid Ophiuroidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology, 2, 1 - 26." title="A Revision of the Major Genera of Amphiurid Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="1962">Fell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 13 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920BC95F0486FB3AFB373B28" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[985,1215,1268,1292]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0486FB3AFB373B28" box="[985,1215,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amphipholis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F0387FB3BFAF43B28" author="Lyman, T." box="[1240,1404,1268,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Reports on the Zoology of HMS Challenger" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 386" part="5" refId="ref50691" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Report on the Ophiuroidea dredge, by HMS Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Reports on the Zoology of HMS Challenger, 5, 1 - 386." title="Report on the Ophiuroidea dredge, by HMS Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876" type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 146 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920BC95F07ACFAD6FE353B14" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[243,445,1304,1328]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F07ACFAD6FE353B14" box="[243,445,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amphiura subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F0689FAD9FD003B14" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[470,648,1303,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="827 - 833" part="16" refId="ref54699" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1966) A revision of the tropical American species of Amphipholis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 16, 827 - 833." title="A revision of the tropical American species of Amphipholis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1966">Thomas (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 831;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F05B2FAD9FC203B14" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[749,936,1303,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 40, fig. 41–42 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920BC95F03F6FAD6FA033B14" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1193,1419,1304,1328]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Micropholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F03F6FAD6FA033B14" box="[1193,1419,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Micropholis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920BC95F07C8FAF2FEDD3B70" author="Monteiro, A. M. G." bookContentInfo="166 pp." box="[151,341,1340,1365]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref51774" refString="Monteiro, A. M. G. (1987) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos. Phd thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 166 pp." title="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos" type="book" year="1987">Monteiro (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 84, est. VII–f [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920BC95F0560FAF2FCD93B70" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[575,849,1340,1364]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920BC95F0560FAF2FCD93B70" box="[575,849,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Microphiopholis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |