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<document id="D702C86A2AA7242417D245B8590F36B5" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2001)263&lt;0003:TMOPFG&gt;2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5378847" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630286559541" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="VOSS, ROBERT S., LUNDE, DARRIN P. &amp; SIMMONS, NANCY B." docDate="2001" docId="03B69D69FFFF376E8485F99FFF5CF90A" docLanguage="en" docName="B263-0003.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (263)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282001%29263%3C0003%3ATMOPFG%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Metachirus nudicaudatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF8FE511FFCE375D863EFF99FFA9FFE9" masterDocTitle="The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699214748838" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="47B7D5AE392B6FA69865D2947EAF34B4">The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A352203308A68D6E29B8F23B698CF2B">VOSS, ROBERT S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED4FDF27E8539C1D09E52D18261C990C">LUNDE, DARRIN P.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3057FF4FFFF376C8485F99FFBF5F92C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFF376C8485F99FFB38F9F4" blockId="49.[699,1169,1542,1565]" box="[699,1169,1542,1565]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0E89B13FFFF376C8485F99FFB38F9F4" box="[699,1169,1542,1565]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFF376C8485F99FFB38F9F4" ID-CoL="42952" authority="(E. Geoffroy)" box="[699,1169,1542,1565]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Metachirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFF376C8485F99FFC4FF9F4" box="[699,998,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Metachirus nudicaudatus</emphasis>
(E. Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFF376C8485F9A1FBF5F92C" blockId="49.[670,1198,1592,1763]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">VOUCHER MATERIAL: AMNH 266435, 266439, 266440, 266449, 266450, 266452, 266453, 266455, 267009, 267010, 267362, 267365; MNHN 1995.9051995.910. Total = 18 (not including suckling young).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3057FF4FFFF376F8485F955FC58FB6B" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFF376C8485F955FB07F90A" blockId="49.[670,1198,1592,1763]" box="[699,1198,1740,1763]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">IDENTIFICATION: Our voucher material is al­</paragraph>
<caption id="DF607CF7FFFC376F86B9FCE4FE12FC14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5378901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5378901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5378901/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[135,173,893,914]" targetBox="[134,1185,187,868]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFC376F86B9FCE4FE12FC14" blockId="50.[109,1214,893,1021]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Fig. 26. Details of palatal and upper canine morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFC376F857FFCE4FB98FC7B" authorityName="sensu Pine" authorityYear="1981" box="[833,1073,893,914]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F857FFCE4FB98FC7B" box="[833,1073,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Marmosops parvidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F8279FCE4FBC9FC7B" bold="true" box="[1095,1120,893,914]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A,</emphasis>
AMNH 267359) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFC376F873FFC01FE3DFC44" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[257,404,920,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juninensis">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F873FFC01FE3DFC44" box="[257,404,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. juninensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F8796FC0EFE69FC45" bold="true" box="[424,448,919,940]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B,</emphasis>
AMNH 230016). Among other differences between these distinctive species (see text), the posterior palate is more extensively fenestrated in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFC376F8598FC2BFB90FC2E" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[934,1081,946,967]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juninensis">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F8598FC2BFB90FC2E" box="[934,1081,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. juninensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F829FFC2BFF72FC0B" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFC376F829FFC2BFF7EFC0B" authorityName="sensu Pine" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">M. parvidens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFC376F872DFC54FE0AFC0B" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[275,419,973,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juninensis">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F872DFC54FE0AFC0B" box="[275,419,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. juninensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the distinct accessory cusps that are always present on the unworn upper canines of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFC376F8719FC71FE11FC14" authorityName="sensu Pine" authorityYear="1981" box="[295,440,1000,1021]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">M. parvidens</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFC376F8653FBD7FECBFAA6" blockId="50.[109,638,1102,1744]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
most topotypical of this species, which was originally described from a specimen collected at Cayenne (Julien­Laferrière, 1994). The Paracou series agrees closely in qualitative external characters with the description given by Husson (1978), and most craniodental measurements of the
<typeStatus id="54A492DDFFFC376F87FAFB67FE5FFAFC" box="[452,502,1278,1301]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
fall within the range of metric variation in our voucher collection (table 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFC376F86B4FACFFC58FB6B" blockId="50.[109,638,1102,1744]" lastBlockId="50.[685,1214,1102,1744]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Although
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFC376F872BFACFFE0AFA84" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1854" box="[277,419,1366,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Metachirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F872BFACFFE0AFA84" box="[277,419,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Metachirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long been thought to contain but a single valid species (Tate, 1939; Cabrera, 1958; Gardner, 1993), this historical consensus is challenged by recently analyzed mtDNA sequences that suggest deep evolutionary divergence among samples from different Amazonian subregions (Patton et al., 2000). In the absence of any revisionary analysis of morphological specimens, however, it is unclear how mitochondrial haplotypes might correspond with named taxa. Inevitably, nominotypical material from
<collectingCountry id="F3086CEFFFFC376F86CCF920FE09F939" box="[242,416,1721,1744]" name="French Guiana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
will play a pivotal role in any future attempt to resolve this unsatisfactory state of affairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3057FF4FFFC376F84F4FB10FD53FA84" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFC376F84F4FB10FC52FAFC" blockId="50.[685,1214,1102,1744]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
REMARKS: We agree with Julien­Laferrière (1994) that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFC376F858FFB3FFB14FB54" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1803" box="[945,1213,1190,1213]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudicaudata">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F858FFB3FFB14FB54" box="[945,1213,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Didelphis nudicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is available from Geoffroys (1803) catalog for the reasons explained by Hershkovitz (1955) and Holthuis (1963).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFC376F84F4FA82FD53FA84" blockId="50.[685,1214,1102,1744]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F821BFA82FD75FAB9" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F3086CEFFFFC376F821BFA82FD75FAB9" name="French Guiana" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
—Cayenne (MNHN 1990.420 [
<typeStatus id="54A492DDFFFC376F8246FAA1FD4FFA84" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3057FF4FFFC376E84F4FAEAFF5CF90A" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFC376E84F4FAEAFECAF9B9" blockId="50.[685,1214,1102,1744]" lastBlockId="51.[94,622,1388,1763]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We recorded 22 observations of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFC376F855CFA08FB3FFA41" box="[866,1174,1425,1448]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Metachirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFC376F855CFA08FB3FFA41" box="[866,1174,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Metachirus nudicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Paracou, of which 18 are based on collected specimens and 4 are unvouchered sightings. Eighteen records (82%) are of animals shot or sighted on the ground, but
<specimenCount id="9D19E7F6FFFC376F8225F99EFB17F9F7" box="[1051,1214,1543,1566]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(4%) was trapped on the ground in a Tomahawk live trap, and
<specimenCount id="9D19E7F6FFFC376F8594F9DBFBC3F9B0" box="[938,1130,1602,1625]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
(14%, all juveniles) were taken in Victor snap­traps tied to lianas
<quantity id="4CE7819AFFFC376F8567F9E4FC7DF97D" box="[857,980,1661,1684]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.51.3 m</quantity>
above the ground. All of our records are from animals shot, sighted, or trapped at night. Fourteen indi­ viduals (64%) were shot, sighted, or trapped in well­drained primary forest, but one (4%) was encountered in swampy primary forest, four (18%) in primary forest of unspecified character, and three (14%) in secondary vegetation. With the exception of females with nursing young, all shot, sighted, or trapped animals were solitary.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF607CF7FFFD376E8646FBFAFC4AFADB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5378903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5378903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5378903/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[120,158,1123,1144]" targetBox="[95,1192,207,1100]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFD376E8646FBFAFC4AFADB" blockId="51.[94,1198,1123,1330]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Fig. 27. Known collection localities for
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFD376E840DFBFAFCB4FB91" authorityName="sensu Pine" authorityYear="1981" box="[563,797,1123,1144]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E840DFBFAFCB4FB91" box="[563,797,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Marmosops parvidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFD376E856CFBFAFC7FFB91" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[850,982,1123,1144]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E856CFBFAFC7FFB91" box="[850,982,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens examined.
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E86EFFBE4FF4DFB7B" bold="true" box="[209,228,1149,1170]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1,</emphasis>
BRAZIL,
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E8767FBE7FE03FB7A" box="[345,426,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amapa´,</emphasis>
Serra do Navio;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E8461FBE4FDDAFB7B" bold="true" box="[607,627,1149,1170]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">2,</emphasis>
BRAZIL,
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E84D8FBE7FCF0FB7A" box="[742,857,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amazonas,</emphasis>
Boca Rio Piratucu;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E8211FBE4FBEAFB7B" bold="true" box="[1071,1091,1149,1170]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">3,</emphasis>
BRAZIL,
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E8660FB01FF79FB44" box="[94,208,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Amazonas,</emphasis>
80 km N Manaus;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E879DFB01FE1EFB44" bold="true" box="[419,439,1176,1197]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4,</emphasis>
BRAZIL,
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E8412FB01FDC1FB44" box="[556,616,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Para´,</emphasis>
Belém and Utinga;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E857FFB01FCFCFB44" bold="true" box="[833,853,1176,1197]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">5,</emphasis>
BRAZIL,
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E85F4FB01FBAFFB44" box="[970,1030,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Para´,</emphasis>
Ilha do Taiuna;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E8660FB2BFFD8FB2E" bold="true" box="[94,113,1202,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">6,</emphasis>
FRENCH GUIANA, Arataye;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E87F4FB2BFE77FB2E" bold="true" box="[458,478,1202,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">7,</emphasis>
FRENCH GUIANA, Paracou;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E8509FB2BFCE2FB2E" bold="true" box="[823,843,1202,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">8,</emphasis>
GUYANA,
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E85E8FB2AFB07FB21" box="[982,1198,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Demerara ­Mahaica,</emphasis>
Hyde Park;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E86DBFB54FF50FB0B" bold="true" box="[229,249,1229,1250]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">9,</emphasis>
GUYANA,
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E87B9FB57FD91FB0A" box="[391,568,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Potaro ­Siparuni,</emphasis>
Iwokrama Reserve;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E851CFB54FCEBFB0B" bold="true" box="[802,834,1229,1250]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">10,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E8570FB57FB07FB0A" box="[846,1198,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Upper Takutu ­Upper Essequibo,</emphasis>
Karanambo;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E86D2FB71FEA4FB14" bold="true" box="[236,269,1256,1277]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">11,</emphasis>
VENEZUELA,
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E87F7FB71FDB7FB14" box="[457,542,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolívar,</emphasis>
Auyan­tepui;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E84FCFB71FD4BFB14" bold="true" box="[706,738,1256,1277]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">12,</emphasis>
VENEZUELA,
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E85A1FB71FC5DFB14" box="[927,1012,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolívar,</emphasis>
Churi­tepui;
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E82B3FB71FB07FB14" bold="true" box="[1165,1198,1256,1277]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">13,</emphasis>
VENEZUELA,
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E8739FA9AFEF5FAF1" box="[263,348,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolívar,</emphasis>
85 km SE El Dorado. One collection locality for
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFFFD376E854EFA9AFBFAFAF1" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[880,1107,1283,1304]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFFFD376E854EFA9AFBFAFAF1" box="[880,1107,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Marmosops pinheiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Belém/ Utinga, in the Brazilian state of Para´) lies just outside the right margin of this map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFFFD376E8645F9CFFF5CF90A" blockId="51.[94,622,1388,1763]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
One female shot on
<date id="FFA10ABFFFFD376E8756F9CFFE5BF984" box="[360,498,1622,1645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1991-07-07">7 July 1991</date>
had seven nursing young measuring
<quantity id="4CE7819AFFFD376E8793F9EDFDA0F962" box="[429,521,1652,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
crownrump, and another shot on
<date id="FFA10ABFFFFD376E8795F908FDC7F941" box="[427,622,1681,1704]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1991-08-17">17 August 1991</date>
had eight nursing young measuring
<quantity id="4CE7819AFFFD376E8426F937FDC7F92C" box="[536,622,1710,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
crown­rump.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>