treatments-xml/data/03/B6/3A/03B63A508D7C017BFF6010FC027444E1.xml

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<mods:title id="4FC2841ED88915CFE9A1316944BF65BF">The megisthanid mites (Mesostigmata: Megisthanidae) of Australia</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C305D8CD8D7C017EFF6010FC06B646B3" box="[151,480,1695,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7C017EFF6010FC06B646B3" blockId="1.[151,480,1695,1722]" box="[151,480,1695,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0E83C2A8D7C017EFF6010FC06B646B3" bold="true" box="[151,480,1695,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7C017EFF6010FC06B646B3" authority="Thorell, 1882" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,480,1695,1722]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFF6010FC06B646B3" bold="true" box="[151,480,1695,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFF6010FC066546B0" bold="true" box="[151,307,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Megisthanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D7C017EFECD10C306B646B3" author="Thorell, T." box="[314,480,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="21 - 69" refId="ref22896" refString="Thorell, T. (1882) Descrizione di alcuni Arachnidi inferiori dell'Archipelago Malese. Annali del Museo civico di storia natural di Genova, 18, 21 - 69. pls. 6." type="journal article" year="1882">Thorell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C305D8CD8D7C017EFF601085068046F5" box="[151,470,1766,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7C017EFF601085068046F5" blockId="1.[151,918,1766,1819]" box="[151,470,1766,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FAC688D7C017EFF601085068046F5" box="[151,470,1766,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7C017EFF601085068446F5" authority="Thorell, 1882: 48" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,466,1766,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFF601085064F46F5" box="[151,281,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Megisthanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEAD578D7C017EFEE91085068446F5" author="Thorell, T." box="[286,466,1766,1788]" page="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D7C017EFEE9108506FA46F5" author="Thorell, T." box="[286,428,1766,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="21 - 69" refId="ref22896" refString="Thorell, T. (1882) Descrizione di alcuni Arachnidi inferiori dell'Archipelago Malese. Annali del Museo civico di storia natural di Genova, 18, 21 - 69. pls. 6." type="journal article" year="1882">Thorell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C305D8CD8D7C017EFF60116504C04712" box="[151,918,1797,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7C017EFF60116504C04712" blockId="1.[151,918,1766,1819]" box="[151,918,1797,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54A435E48D7C017EFF601165079F4712" box="[151,201,1798,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7C017EFED1116605CD4712" authority="Thorell, 1882" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1882" box="[294,667,1797,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFED11166055F4712" box="[294,521,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Megisthanus caudatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D7C017EFDF8116605CD4712" author="Thorell, T." box="[527,667,1797,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="21 - 69" refId="ref22896" refString="Thorell, T. (1882) Descrizione di alcuni Arachnidi inferiori dell'Archipelago Malese. Annali del Museo civico di storia natural di Genova, 18, 21 - 69. pls. 6." type="journal article" year="1882">Thorell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C305D8CD8D7C017EFF601124054C4769" box="[151,538,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7C017EFF601124054C4769" blockId="1.[151,1436,1863,2033]" box="[151,538,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFF60112406474769" bold="true" box="[151,273,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As per 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D7C017EFE9E112B05404769" author="Seeman, O. D." box="[361,534,1864,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="263 - 285" refId="ref22713" refString="Seeman, O. D. (2017) Megisthanus leviathanicus sp. nov. (Parasitiformes: Megisthanidae), the largest known Mesostigmata, a symbiont of the beetle Mastachilus australasicus (Coleoptera: Passalidae). International Journal of Acarology, 42, 263 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2017.1293733" type="journal article" year="2017">Seeman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305D8CD8D7C017DFF30110F05D6445E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7C017EFF30110F0259478D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1863,2033]" box="[199,1295,1899,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFF30110F06E0478D" bold="true" box="[199,438,1899,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Description. 
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFEA8110806E0478D" bold="true" box="[351,438,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Colour orange-brown or dark brown; large, idiosomal length 
<quantity id="4CE726A38D7C017EFB85110F025C478D" box="[1138,1290,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.825" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.75 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7C017DFF3011F2049140F1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1863,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFF3011F2067747A1" box="[199,289,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Dorsal shield ovate (most species; 
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7C017EFD3511EC044A47A1" box="[706,796,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,199,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, female, photomicrographs. (A) dorsal shield (secondarily sclerotised), specimen from Lamington NP; (B) dorsal shield (lacking secondary sclerotisation), specimen from Sydney; (C) venter, specimen from Lamington NP; (D) venter, specimen from Sydney. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600860/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), strongly tapered posteriorly (
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7C017EFB8811F2025D47A1" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1882" box="[1151,1291,1936,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFB8811F203C047A1" box="[1151,1174,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFB5111F3025D47A1" box="[1190,1291,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or lyriform (
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7C017EFF5711D606AD47C4" authority="Warburton, 1926" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1926" box="[160,507,1972,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFF5711D607E147C5" box="[160,183,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFF3111D7066547C5" box="[198,307,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">jacobsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D7C017EFECC11D706AD47C4" author="Warburton, C." box="[315,507,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref22931" refString="Warburton, C. (1926) On Megisthanus jacobsoni n. sp. (Acari, Gamasoidea) parasitic on a passalid beetle from Sumatra. Parasitology, 18, 51 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000004960" type="journal article" year="1926">Warburton, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7C017EFDF011D6059447C5" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2017" box="[519,706,1972,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviathanicus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFDF011D6054847C5" box="[519,542,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFDDA11D7059447C5" box="[557,706,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">leviathanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7C017EFD2611D6040847C5" authority="Seeman, 2019" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2019" box="[721,862,1973,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFD2611D605BE47C5" box="[721,744,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFD0011D6040847C5" box="[759,862,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">manonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7C017EFC9211D7049647C4" bold="true" box="[869,960,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EA2F8D7C017EFC9211D7049647C4" box="[869,960,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7C017EFC3811D7037F47C4" box="[975,1065,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1168,1190]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,184,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Megisthanus manonae sp. nov., female, photomicrographs. (A) dorsum; (B) venter. Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); secondary sclerotisation absent (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7C017EFF6811BB07A347F9" box="[159,245,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,199,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, female, photomicrographs. (A) dorsal shield (secondarily sclerotised), specimen from Lamington NP; (B) dorsal shield (lacking secondary sclerotisation), specimen from Sydney; (C) venter, specimen from Lamington NP; (D) venter, specimen from Sydney. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600860/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) or present (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7C017EFE7211BB068847F9" box="[389,478,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,199,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, female, photomicrographs. (A) dorsal shield (secondarily sclerotised), specimen from Lamington NP; (B) dorsal shield (lacking secondary sclerotisation), specimen from Sydney; (C) venter, specimen from Lamington NP; (D) venter, specimen from Sydney. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600860/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), added progressively during adult stage; hypertrichous, sometimes heterogeneous in setal form and length (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFE6916F406A540B9" box="[414,499,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,1009,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,996,1854]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mid-opisthonotal setae of: (A) Megisthanus simoneae sp. nov.; (B) Megisthanus thorelli Womersley, 1937." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Soft cuticle with numerous setae, which may be on small platelets. Lyrifissures absent or unapparent. Sigillae often in four paired groups (anteromedially two pairs; medially one pair K-shaped sigillae; posteromedially one pair) and one unpaired sigillum posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7F017DFF301766036B41A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7F017DFF301766065A4115" box="[199,268,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Venter</emphasis>
. Tritosternal base elongate, just over twice as long as wide, laciniae pilose, at least twice as long as base (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFF68174407AF4149" box="[159,249,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,199,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, female, photomicrographs. (A) dorsal shield (secondarily sclerotised), specimen from Lamington NP; (B) dorsal shield (lacking secondary sclerotisation), specimen from Sydney; (C) venter, specimen from Lamington NP; (D) venter, specimen from Sydney. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Presternal region membranous, paired presternal shields reduced to anterior, weakly sclerotised straplike shields; setae st1 flanking tritosternum, positioned on more sclerotised, medial margin of each presternal shield. Sternal shield with 2–3 pairs of setae (st4 present or absent/displaced posteriorly to hypertrichous region of shield); fused to endopodal and ventral shield laterad sternogynal shields (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFC2117F7036641A5" box="[982,1072,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,203,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, specimens from Lamington NP. (A) female, sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia of same specimen (shields and thickened margins not shown); (C) internal genitalia, different specimen (shield and thickened margins shown); (D) female, posterior dorsal shield and setae; (E) female, femur IV; (F) major male, sternogenital region. Abbreviations: g1 = anterior pair of genital setae; lg = latigynal remnant; mg = mesogynal shield; va = vaginal arms; vh = vaginal heads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7F017DFF3017D406EC431D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genital opening with strongly thickened margin laterally and posteriorly. Sternogynal shields separate or weakly fused posteriorly, with strongly thickened posterior margin, each shield bearing one pair of lyrifissures and zero to seven setae; shields triangular (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFDA3179C05FB4211" box="[596,685,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,203,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, specimens from Lamington NP. (A) female, sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia of same specimen (shields and thickened margins not shown); (C) internal genitalia, different specimen (shield and thickened margins shown); (D) female, posterior dorsal shield and setae; (E) female, femur IV; (F) major male, sternogenital region. Abbreviations: g1 = anterior pair of genital setae; lg = latigynal remnant; mg = mesogynal shield; va = vaginal arms; vh = vaginal heads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) or medial margins eroded, forming C-shaped shields (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFAD2179C02C64211" box="[1317,1424,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[182,1423,228,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Megisthanus womersleyi sp. nov. female. (A) sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia; (C) female, posterior dorsal shield, large setae broken (large sockets along margin remain), note submarginal porose band; (D) female, femur IV; (E) major male, sternogenital region; (F) major male, posterior margin of ventral shield. Abbreviations: g1 = anterior pair of genital setae; lg = latigynal remnant; mg = mesogynal shield; va = vaginal arms; vh = vaginal heads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). Internal genitalia variable between species, but always comprising pyriform, free vaginal heads and a V- or Ushaped structure with medial porose areas (possibly derived from vaginal arms, which are fused posteromedially; 
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFF60140F07A5428D" box="[151,243,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,203,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, specimens from Lamington NP. (A) female, sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia of same specimen (shields and thickened margins not shown); (C) internal genitalia, different specimen (shield and thickened margins shown); (D) female, posterior dorsal shield and setae; (E) female, femur IV; (F) major male, sternogenital region. Abbreviations: g1 = anterior pair of genital setae; lg = latigynal remnant; mg = mesogynal shield; va = vaginal arms; vh = vaginal heads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Other elements possibly derived from external genitalic elements: a small medial mesogynal shield usually present, fused anteriorly with thickened posterior margin of genital opening and sometimes fused with vaginal arms posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFE3D14D7057F42C5" box="[458,553,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,203,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, specimens from Lamington NP. (A) female, sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia of same specimen (shields and thickened margins not shown); (C) internal genitalia, different specimen (shield and thickened margins shown); (D) female, posterior dorsal shield and setae; (E) female, femur IV; (F) major male, sternogenital region. Abbreviations: g1 = anterior pair of genital setae; lg = latigynal remnant; mg = mesogynal shield; va = vaginal arms; vh = vaginal heads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); latigynal element usually highly reduced or absent, but sometimes well developed (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7F017DFEAD14BA054F42F9" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2017" box="[346,537,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviathanicus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7F017DFEAD14BA062742F9" box="[346,369,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7F017DFE7314BB054F42F9" box="[388,537,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">leviathanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7F017DFDDB14BA05EB42F9" authority="Seeman, 2019" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2019" box="[556,701,728,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manonae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7F017DFDDB14BA051542F9" box="[556,579,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7F017DFDA014BA05EB42F9" box="[599,701,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">manonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7F017DFD3E14B4047142F9" bold="true" box="[713,807,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EA2F8D7F017DFD3E14B4047142F9" box="[713,807,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFCCC14B404CE42F9" box="[827,920,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,405,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,373,1658]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megisthanus manonae sp. nov., female. (A) sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia, fused mesogynal and latigynal shields (mg+lg), position of sternogynal setae indicated by dotted circles; (C) vaginal heads (vh) and vaginal arms (va), which articulate with sternogynal processes (sgp) arising from thickened sternogynal margins (sgm); (D) posterior dorsal shield setae. Megisthanus leviathanicus Seeman, 2017, female. (E) posterior dorsal shield setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600872/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Membranous sac extends posteriorly from genital opening (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFEA3149F06FA431D" box="[340,428,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,199,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, female, photomicrographs. (A) dorsal shield (secondarily sclerotised), specimen from Lamington NP; (B) dorsal shield (lacking secondary sclerotisation), specimen from Sydney; (C) venter, specimen from Lamington NP; (D) venter, specimen from Sydney. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7F017DFF30157C05E543E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Ventral shield long, narrows medially at level of coxa IV, somewhat expanded posteriorly; with several pairs of setae around shield margin, usually with additional setae within shield margin (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFBD4152703DB4355" box="[1059,1165,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,196,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1047]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Megisthanus southcotti sp. nov. female, photomicrographs. (A) ventral shield; (B) posterior dorsal shield; (C) ventrianal shield. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Endopodal shield free from ventral shield and peritrematal-metapodal-exopodal shield. Ventrianal shield (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFBAC150403954389" box="[1115,1219,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,196,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1047]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Megisthanus southcotti sp. nov. female, photomicrographs. (A) ventral shield; (B) posterior dorsal shield; (C) ventrianal shield. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) free from ventral shield, rounded, subtrapezoid to subtriangular, posterior margin straight or curved; bearing several pairs of setae and pores; lyrifissures appear absent, possibly difficult to distinguish from other pores. Opisthogastric and lateral soft cuticle with several setae on small platelets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7F017DFF30159405D6445E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Peritreme extends to coxa I (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFDDB159405DC4419" box="[556,650,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,199,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, female, photomicrographs. (A) dorsal shield (secondarily sclerotised), specimen from Lamington NP; (B) dorsal shield (lacking secondary sclerotisation), specimen from Sydney; (C) venter, specimen from Lamington NP; (D) venter, specimen from Sydney. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600860/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); peritrematal shield broad, connected to dorsal shield anteriorly, extending posteriorly into metapodal region and fused with endopodal shields; anterior margin of peritrematal shield with three pairs of long barbed setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305D8CD8D7F017DFF3012070496467C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7F017DFF30120703EF455D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7F017DFF30120706004475" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,342,1124,1148]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7F017DFF30120706004475" box="[199,342,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gnathotectum triangular, reticulate, with strong keel. Subcapitulum with h1, h2, h3, and palpcoxal setae in usual arrangement (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFDBB12E405FE44A9" box="[588,680,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,914,936]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,218,859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1431,193,893]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, subcapitulum and palp trochanter–genu. (A) female; (B) major male (seta h1 broken). Arrows indicate spurs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Subcapitular gutter with five rows of rudimentary fine denticles; anterior subcapitular gutter (between setae h1 and h3) flanked by longitudinal row of tiny denticles. Five processes discernible from tip of hypostome: labrum with distal part sparsely barbed, terminating in forked tip; paired hypopharyngeal processes with fringed edges; and paired broad hypostomal processes, hyaline proximally, each with medial bushy extension. Corniculi large, often with medial tooth (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFC17137403694539" box="[992,1087,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,914,936]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,218,859]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[156,1431,193,893]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, subcapitulum and palp trochanter–genu. (A) female; (B) major male (seta h1 broken). Arrows indicate spurs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Palp with usual setation for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7F017DFF60135F06AD455C" ID-CoL="622WB" authority="(Evans 1963 b)" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,507,1340,1365]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Antennophorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">
Antennophorina (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D7F017DFEAB135F06A5455C" author="Evans, G. O." box="[348,499,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="513 - 527" refId="ref21805" refString="Evans, G. O. (1963 b) Some observations on the chaetotaxy of the pedipalps in the Mesostigmata (Acari). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 69, 513 - 527. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936308651393" type="journal article" year="1963">Evans 1963b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; trochanter with ventro-distal spur, femur with tiny distal spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7F017DFF3013030496467C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7F017DFF30130306144571" box="[199,322,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chelicerae</emphasis>
. Large, heavily sclerotised, denticulate, with numerous lobes and excrescences as shown in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D7F017DFAB4130307B24595" author="Seeman, O. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="263 - 285" refId="ref22713" refString="Seeman, O. D. (2017) Megisthanus leviathanicus sp. nov. (Parasitiformes: Megisthanidae), the largest known Mesostigmata, a symbiont of the beetle Mastachilus australasicus (Coleoptera: Passalidae). International Journal of Acarology, 42, 263 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2017.1293733" type="journal article" year="2017">Seeman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. Fixed digit with 10–17 teeth; cheliceral seta scale-like, hyaline; arthrodial process a proximal lobe and distal corona of cilia; adaxial surface with several smooth lobes proximally, and several fringed lobes dorsoproximally, fringed lobes coalesce distally into a ciliate membranous process that extends just past cheliceral tip; dorsally, ciliate process overlapped by lobe of fixed digit; pilus dentilis not apparent (possibly extraordinarily modified into ciliate process). Movable digit with 8–13 teeth; proximal part with small ventral fringe of cilia; medial part with three long dendritic excrescences (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFD221054046B4659" box="[725,829,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,520,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,517,1846]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Megisthanus womersleyi sp. nov. photomicrographs (A) female, dorsum; (B) female, venter; (C) female, posterior dorsal shield; arrows indicate sockets of broken large setae along posterior margin; (D) major male, chelicera, showing dendritic excrescences characteristic for Megisthanidae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A–B); 100 µm (C–D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
); one complex, folded fringed excrescence arises from base of distal dendritic excrescence, extending past tip of movable digit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305D8CD8D7F017BFF3010E2025A4389" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7F017DFF3010E2022147B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7F017DFF3010E207AA4691" box="[199,252,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs</emphasis>
. Leg I without claws or ambulacrum. Setal counts for legs I-IV (coxa to tarsus): 2–6– 
<date id="FFA1AD868D7F017DFB49101C020F4691" box="[1214,1369,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1942-12-12" valueMax="1942-12-13" valueMin="1942-12-12">12–12–13–42</date>
, 
<date id="FFA1AD868D7F017DFA93101C065C46B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2010-02-12" valueMax="2010-05-10" valueMin="2010-02-12">2–5– 10–12–10</date>
–19; 
<date id="FFA1AD868D7F017DFEB710C706E446B4" box="[320,434,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2010-05-02" valueMax="2010-07-02" valueMin="2010-05-02">2–5–7–10</date>
–9–19; 
<date id="FFA1AD868D7F017DFDF210C7052246B4" box="[517,628,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2010-05-01" valueMax="2010-08-01" valueMin="2010-05-01">1–5–8–10</date>
–10–21. Femora I–IV (2, 2/2, 2/2, 2), (2, 2/1, 2/2, 1), (1, 2/1, 2/1, 0), (1, 3/1, 2/1, 0); genua I–IV (1, 3/2, 3/1, 2), (2, 3/1, 3/1, 2), (2, 3/1, 2/1, 1), (2, 3/1, 3/0, 1); tibia I–IV (3, 3/2, 1/2, 2), (2, 2/1, 2/1, 2), (2, 2/1, 2/1, 1), (2, 2/2, 2/1, 1). Setae not highly modified: several barbed and/or thickened, especially dorsal setae on femur II–IV; and several dorsal setae much longer than others. Ambulacra II–IV with slender setalike paradactyli. Coxa I with two posterolateral distal spines; trochanter I with small distal spine; trochanter II with large distal spine; femur II with small ventral, distal spur; femur III often with distal spur; trochanter IV with large distal spine; femur IV with three ventro-distal spurs and with (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFC9F111F0486479D" box="[872,976,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[182,1423,228,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Megisthanus womersleyi sp. nov. female. (A) sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia; (C) female, posterior dorsal shield, large setae broken (large sockets along margin remain), note submarginal porose band; (D) female, femur IV; (E) major male, sternogenital region; (F) major male, posterior margin of ventral shield. Abbreviations: g1 = anterior pair of genital setae; lg = latigynal remnant; mg = mesogynal shield; va = vaginal arms; vh = vaginal heads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) or without (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D7F017DFB9D111F0396479D" box="[1130,1216,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,203,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, specimens from Lamington NP. (A) female, sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia of same specimen (shields and thickened margins not shown); (C) internal genitalia, different specimen (shield and thickened margins shown); (D) female, posterior dorsal shield and setae; (E) female, femur IV; (F) major male, sternogenital region. Abbreviations: g1 = anterior pair of genital setae; lg = latigynal remnant; mg = mesogynal shield; va = vaginal arms; vh = vaginal heads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) dorsal projections bearing setae pd2; setae ad2 on small or rudimentary projection; seta ad3 on small to large proximal projection.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF60DBCE8D7E017CFF6417BF07824207" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7E017CFF6417BF07824207" blockId="3.[147,1935,476,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CFF6417BF07A841FB" bold="true" box="[147,254,476,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Selected morphometric measurements for the Australian species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7E017CFC6617BF037341FB" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[913,1061,476,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megisthanidae</taxonomicName>
. Atypical abbreviations: go, genital opening; pps, post-peritrematal shield; sg, sternogynal shield.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D7E017CFE7B14590016468E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table id="F91F79E68D7EFE80FF571459002E468E" box="[160,1912,570,1671]" gridcols="9" gridrows="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571459002E4247" box="[160,1912,570,590]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B1459051D4247" box="[396,587,570,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7E017CFE7B145905544247" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2017" box="[396,514,570,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leviathanicus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CFE7B145905544247" box="[396,514,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">leviathanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70145904674247" box="[647,817,570,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7E017CFD701459058E4247" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2019" box="[647,728,570,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manonae">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CFD701459058E4247" box="[647,728,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">manonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6145904AD4247" box="[849,1019,570,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7E017CFCA6145904F54247" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[849,931,570,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CFCA6145904F54247" box="[849,931,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2145903984247" box="[1061,1230,570,590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7E017CFBD21459032E4247" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1061,1144,570,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoneae">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CFBD21459032E4247" box="[1061,1144,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">simoneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E145902F44247" box="[1273,1442,570,590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7E017CFB0E145902064247" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1273,1360,570,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="southcotti">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CFB0E145902064247" box="[1273,1360,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">southcotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A145901214247" box="[1485,1655,570,590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7E017CFA3A145901584247" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1937" box="[1485,1550,570,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CFA3A145901584247" box="[1485,1550,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">thorelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957145900524247" box="[1696,1796,570,590]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7E017CF957145900524247" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1696,1796,570,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="womersleyi">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CF957145900524247" box="[1696,1796,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">womersleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E81459002E4247" box="[1823,1912,570,590]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D7E017CF8E8145900274247" authorityName="Seeman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1823,1905,570,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zachariei">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CF8E8145900274247" box="[1823,1905,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">zachariei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571401002E427C" box="[160,1912,610,629]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF571401002E427C" box="[160,1912,610,629]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CFF57140107BB427C" bold="true" box="[160,237,610,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Females</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF5714E5002E42BA" box="[160,1912,646,691]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF5714E5063142BA" box="[160,359,646,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal shield (l x w)</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B14E5051D42BA" box="[396,587,646,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.75-3.40 x 1.15-1.35 mm</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD7014E5046742BA" box="[647,817,646,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.55-2.80 x 1.35- 2.0</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA614E504AD42BA" box="[849,1019,646,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.80-2.15 x 0.90- 1.15</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD214E5039842BA" box="[1061,1230,646,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.30-2.65 x 1.60- 2.20</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E14E502F442BA" box="[1273,1442,646,691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.80-2.05 x 0.85- 1.05</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A14E5012142BA" box="[1485,1655,646,691]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.95-2.30 x 0.90- 1.05</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F95714E5005242BA" box="[1696,1796,646,691]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.50 x 1.40</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E814E5002E42BA" box="[1823,1912,646,691]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.20 x 1.15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF5714A6002E42D0" box="[160,1912,709,729]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF5714A6063142D0" box="[160,359,709,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">st1</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B14A6051D42D0" box="[396,587,709,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">165-205</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD7014A6046742D0" box="[647,817,709,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">130-170</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA614A604AD42D0" box="[849,1019,709,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">115-180</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD214A6039842D0" box="[1061,1230,709,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">130-180</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E14A602F442D0" box="[1273,1442,709,729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">135-155</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A14A6012142D0" box="[1485,1655,709,729]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">155-170</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F95714A6005242D0" box="[1696,1796,709,729]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">no data</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E814A6002E42D0" box="[1823,1912,709,729]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">135</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571489002E42F7" box="[160,1912,746,766]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF571489063142F7" box="[160,359,746,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">st2</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B1489051D42F7" box="[396,587,746,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">150-180</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD701489046742F7" box="[647,817,746,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">115-160</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6148904AD42F7" box="[849,1019,746,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">80-135</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD21489039842F7" box="[1061,1230,746,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">65-105</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E148902F442F7" box="[1273,1442,746,766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">100-110</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A1489012142F7" box="[1485,1655,746,766]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">110-130</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F9571489005242F7" box="[1696,1796,746,766]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">100</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E81489002E42F7" box="[1823,1912,746,766]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF57156C002E432A" box="[160,1912,783,803]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57156C0631432A" box="[160,359,783,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">st3</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B156C051D432A" box="[396,587,783,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">120-130</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70156C0467432A" box="[647,817,783,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">90-105</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6156C04AD432A" box="[849,1019,783,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">35-75</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2156C0398432A" box="[1061,1230,783,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">60</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E156C02F4432A" box="[1273,1442,783,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">75-95</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A156C0121432A" box="[1485,1655,783,803]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">70-85</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957156C0052432A" box="[1696,1796,783,803]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">100</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E8156C002E432A" box="[1823,1912,783,803]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571557002E4341" box="[160,1912,820,840]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57155706314341" box="[160,359,820,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">st4</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B1557051D4341" box="[396,587,820,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">absent</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70155704674341" box="[647,817,820,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">absent</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6155704AD4341" box="[849,1019,820,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15-40</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2155703984341" box="[1061,1230,820,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">absent</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E155702F44341" box="[1273,1442,820,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">absent</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A155701214341" box="[1485,1655,820,840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">absent</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957155700524341" box="[1696,1796,820,840]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">55</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E81557002E4341" box="[1823,1912,820,840]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF57153A002E4364" box="[160,1912,857,877]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57153A06314364" box="[160,359,857,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">go (l x w)</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B153A051D4364" box="[396,587,857,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">345-405 x 365-415</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70153A04674364" box="[647,817,857,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">300-310 x 240-250</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6153A04AD4364" box="[849,1019,857,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">270-305 x 325-340</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2153A03984364" box="[1061,1230,857,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">235-260 x 275-290</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E153A02F44364" box="[1273,1442,857,877]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">255-265</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A153A01214364" box="[1485,1655,857,877]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">265-280 x 305-325</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957153A00524364" box="[1696,1796,857,877]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">260 x 320</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E8153A002E4364" box="[1823,1912,857,877]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">305 x 340</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF57151C002E439A" box="[160,1912,895,915]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57151C0631439A" box="[160,359,895,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anterior sg seta</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B151C051D439A" box="[396,587,895,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">80-90</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70151C0467439A" box="[647,817,895,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">55-75</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6151C04AD439A" box="[849,1019,895,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15-27</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2151C0398439A" box="[1061,1230,895,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40-50</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E151C02F4439A" box="[1273,1442,895,915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">85-110</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A151C0121439A" box="[1485,1655,895,915]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40-65</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957151C0052439A" box="[1696,1796,895,915]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20-25</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E8151C002E439A" box="[1823,1912,895,915]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF5715C7002E43B1" box="[160,1912,932,952]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF5715C7063143B1" box="[160,359,932,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Posterior sg setae</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B15C7051D43B1" box="[396,587,932,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">30-45</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD7015C7046743B1" box="[647,817,932,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20-45</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA615C704AD43B1" box="[849,1019,932,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15-27</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD215C7039843B1" box="[1061,1230,932,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10-40</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E15C702F443B1" box="[1273,1442,932,952]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">50-65</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A15C7012143B1" box="[1485,1655,932,952]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15-35</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F95715C7005243B1" box="[1696,1796,932,952]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20-25</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E815C7002E43B1" box="[1823,1912,932,952]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20-30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF5715AA002E43D4" box="[160,1912,969,989]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF5715AA063143D4" box="[160,359,969,989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ventral shield (l x w)</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B15AA051D43D4" box="[396,587,969,989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">940-1130 x 295-410</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD7015AA046743D4" box="[647,817,969,989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">830-920 x 275-290</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA615AA04AD43D4" box="[849,1019,969,989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">750-850 x 310-400</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD215AA039843D4" box="[1061,1230,969,989]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">710-870 x 350-420</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E15AA02F443D4" box="[1273,1442,969,989]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">725-820 x 340-370</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A15AA012143D4" box="[1485,1655,969,989]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">780-900 x 310-375</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F95715AA005243D4" box="[1696,1796,969,989]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1040 x 430</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E815AA002E43D4" box="[1823,1912,969,989]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">880 x 420</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF57158D002E4428" box="[160,1912,1006,1057]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57158D06314428" box="[160,359,1006,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ventrianal shield (l x w)</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B158D051D4428" box="[396,587,1006,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">475-590 x 445-550</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70158D04674428" box="[647,817,1006,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">390-440 x 435-470</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6158D04AD4428" box="[849,1019,1006,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">310-355 x 400-530</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2158D03984428" box="[1061,1230,1006,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">295-395 x 450-540</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E158D02F44428" box="[1273,1442,1006,1057]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">315-370 x 530-570</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A158D01214428" box="[1485,1655,1006,1057]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">320-360 x 470-575</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957158D00524428" box="[1696,1796,1006,1057]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">400 x 600</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E8158D002E4428" box="[1823,1912,1006,1057]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">380 x 620</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571251002E444F" box="[160,1912,1074,1094]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF5712510631444F" box="[160,359,1074,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pps shield length</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B1251051D444F" box="[396,587,1074,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">720-880</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD7012510467444F" box="[647,817,1074,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">620-670</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6125104AD444F" box="[849,1019,1074,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">390-520</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD212510398444F" box="[1061,1230,1074,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">385-450</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E125102F4444F" box="[1273,1442,1074,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">450-520</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A12510121444F" box="[1485,1655,1074,1094]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">440-520</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F95712510052444F" box="[1696,1796,1074,1094]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">760</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E81251002E444F" box="[1823,1912,1074,1094]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">530</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571234002E4462" box="[160,1912,1111,1131]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57123406314462" box="[160,359,1111,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">h1</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B1234051D4462" box="[396,587,1111,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">305-330</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70123404674462" box="[647,817,1111,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">275-280</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6123404AD4462" box="[849,1019,1111,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">240-275</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2123403984462" box="[1061,1230,1111,1131]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">230-265</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E123402F44462" box="[1273,1442,1111,1131]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">230-250</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A123401214462" box="[1485,1655,1111,1131]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">255-270</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957123400524462" box="[1696,1796,1111,1131]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">285</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E81234002E4462" box="[1823,1912,1111,1131]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">260</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF57121E002E4498" box="[160,1912,1149,1169]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57121E06314498" box="[160,359,1149,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">h2</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B121E051D4498" box="[396,587,1149,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">170-205</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70121E04674498" box="[647,817,1149,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">150-175</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6121E04AD4498" box="[849,1019,1149,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">140-165</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2121E03984498" box="[1061,1230,1149,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">145-170</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E121E02F44498" box="[1273,1442,1149,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">150-160</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A121E01214498" box="[1485,1655,1149,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">160-180</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957121E00524498" box="[1696,1796,1149,1169]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">180</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E8121E002E4498" box="[1823,1912,1149,1169]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">145</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF5712C1002E44BF" box="[160,1912,1186,1206]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF5712C1063144BF" box="[160,359,1186,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">h3</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B12C1051D44BF" box="[396,587,1186,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">290-340</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD7012C1046744BF" box="[647,817,1186,1206]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">225-300</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA612C104AD44BF" box="[849,1019,1186,1206]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">240-270</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD212C1039844BF" box="[1061,1230,1186,1206]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">275-300</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E12C102F444BF" box="[1273,1442,1186,1206]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">235-250</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A12C1012144BF" box="[1485,1655,1186,1206]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">300-320</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F95712C1005244BF" box="[1696,1796,1186,1206]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">no data</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E812C1002E44BF" box="[1823,1912,1186,1206]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">240</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF5712A4002E44D2" box="[160,1912,1223,1243]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF5712A4063144D2" box="[160,359,1223,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pc</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B12A4051D44D2" box="[396,587,1223,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">195-235</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD7012A4046744D2" box="[647,817,1223,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">175-185</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA612A404AD44D2" box="[849,1019,1223,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">165-175</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD212A4039844D2" box="[1061,1230,1223,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">165-180</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E12A402F444D2" box="[1273,1442,1223,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">135-150</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A12A4012144D2" box="[1485,1655,1223,1243]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">170-200</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F95712A4005244D2" box="[1696,1796,1223,1243]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">175</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E812A4002E44D2" box="[1823,1912,1223,1243]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">185</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF57128F002E4509" box="[160,1912,1260,1280]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57128F06314509" box="[160,359,1260,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">corniculi</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B128F051D4509" box="[396,587,1260,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">275-310</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70128F04674509" box="[647,817,1260,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">250-265</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6128F04AD4509" box="[849,1019,1260,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">235-270</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2128F03984509" box="[1061,1230,1260,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">235-265</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E128F02F44509" box="[1273,1442,1260,1280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">230-255</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A128F01214509" box="[1485,1655,1260,1280]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">250-280</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957128F00524509" box="[1696,1796,1260,1280]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">265</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E8128F002E4509" box="[1823,1912,1260,1280]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">250</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571370002E452F" box="[160,1912,1299,1318]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF571370002E452F" box="[160,1912,1299,1318]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D7E017CFF571370064E452F" bold="true" box="[160,280,1299,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Major males</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571354002E4563" box="[160,1912,1335,1386]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57135406314563" box="[160,359,1335,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal shield (l x w)</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B1354051D4563" box="[396,587,1335,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.95-3.55 x 1.60-2.00 mm</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70135404674563" box="[647,817,1335,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.05 x 1.85</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6135404AD4563" box="[849,1019,1335,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.10-2.45 x 1.25- 2.45</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2135403984563" box="[1061,1230,1335,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.30-2.40 x 1.35- 1.45</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E135402F44563" box="[1273,1442,1335,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.95-2.20 x 1.40- 1.60</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A135401214563" box="[1485,1655,1335,1386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.25-2.90 x 1.20-1.75</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957135400524563" box="[1696,1796,1335,1386]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.90 x 1.75</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E81354002E4563" box="[1823,1912,1335,1386]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.50 x 1.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571318002E45A1" box="[160,1912,1403,1448]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF571318063145A1" box="[160,359,1403,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ventrianal shield (l x w)</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B1318051D45A1" box="[396,587,1403,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">410-475 x 650-740</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD701318046745A1" box="[647,817,1403,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">395 x 575</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6131804AD45A1" box="[849,1019,1403,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">300-330 x 550-645</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD21318039845A1" box="[1061,1230,1403,1448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">300-310 x 545-560</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E131802F445A1" box="[1273,1442,1403,1448]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">300-365 x 585-660</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A1318012145A1" box="[1485,1655,1403,1448]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">290-370 x 520-700</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F9571318005245A1" box="[1696,1796,1403,1448]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">500 x 660</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E81318002E45A1" box="[1823,1912,1403,1448]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">355 x 600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF5713D9002E45C7" box="[160,1912,1466,1486]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF5713D9063145C7" box="[160,359,1466,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Modified ventral setae</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B13D9051D45C7" box="[396,587,1466,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">160-215</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD7013D9046745C7" box="[647,817,1466,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">80</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA613D904AD45C7" box="[849,1019,1466,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">65-80</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD213D9039845C7" box="[1061,1230,1466,1486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">85</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E13D902F445C7" box="[1273,1442,1466,1486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40-50</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A13D9012145C7" box="[1485,1655,1466,1486]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">120-160</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F95713D9005245C7" box="[1696,1796,1466,1486]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">50</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E813D9002E45C7" box="[1823,1912,1466,1486]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">no data</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF5713BC002E45FA" box="[160,1912,1503,1523]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF5713BC063145FA" box="[160,359,1503,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">h1</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B13BC051D45FA" box="[396,587,1503,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">275-310</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD7013BC046745FA" box="[647,817,1503,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">225</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA613BC04AD45FA" box="[849,1019,1503,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">220-240</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD213BC039845FA" box="[1061,1230,1503,1523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">205</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E13BC02F445FA" box="[1273,1442,1503,1523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">200-215</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A13BC012145FA" box="[1485,1655,1503,1523]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">250-305</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F95713BC005245FA" box="[1696,1796,1503,1523]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">250</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E813BC002E45FA" box="[1823,1912,1503,1523]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571067002E4611" box="[160,1912,1540,1560]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57106706314611" box="[160,359,1540,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">h2</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B1067051D4611" box="[396,587,1540,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">180-210</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70106704674611" box="[647,817,1540,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">155</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6106704AD4611" box="[849,1019,1540,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">150-165</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2106703984611" box="[1061,1230,1540,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">170</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E106702F44611" box="[1273,1442,1540,1560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">125-155</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A106701214611" box="[1485,1655,1540,1560]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">175-205</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957106700524611" box="[1696,1796,1540,1560]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">140</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E81067002E4611" box="[1823,1912,1540,1560]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">180</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF57104A002E4634" box="[160,1912,1577,1597]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57104A06314634" box="[160,359,1577,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">h3</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B104A051D4634" box="[396,587,1577,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">335-375</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70104A04674634" box="[647,817,1577,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">190</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6104A04AD4634" box="[849,1019,1577,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">240-265</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2104A03984634" box="[1061,1230,1577,1597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">275</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E104A02F44634" box="[1273,1442,1577,1597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">210-215</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A104A01214634" box="[1485,1655,1577,1597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">285-325</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957104A00524634" box="[1696,1796,1577,1597]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">215</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E8104A002E4634" box="[1823,1912,1577,1597]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">180</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF57102D002E466B" box="[160,1912,1614,1634]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF57102D0631466B" box="[160,359,1614,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pc</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B102D051D466B" box="[396,587,1614,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">230-275</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD70102D0467466B" box="[647,817,1614,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">205</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6102D04AD466B" box="[849,1019,1614,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">180-190</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD2102D0398466B" box="[1061,1230,1614,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">210</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E102D02F4466B" box="[1273,1442,1614,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">150-160</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A102D0121466B" box="[1485,1655,1614,1634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">210-225</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F957102D0052466B" box="[1696,1796,1614,1634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">170</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E8102D002E466B" box="[1823,1912,1614,1634]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">180</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352F89048D7EFE80FF571010002E468E" box="[160,1912,1651,1671]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FF5710100631468E" box="[160,359,1651,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">corniculi</th>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FE7B1010051D468E" box="[396,587,1651,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">470-560</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FD7010100467468E" box="[647,817,1651,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">390</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FCA6101004AD468E" box="[849,1019,1651,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">350-390</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FBD210100398468E" box="[1061,1230,1651,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">350-360</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FB0E101002F4468E" box="[1273,1442,1651,1671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">365-385</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80FA3A10100121468E" box="[1485,1655,1651,1671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">330-460</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F95710100052468E" box="[1696,1796,1651,1671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">410</td>
<td id="76FEE0788D7EFE80F8E81010002E468E" box="[1823,1912,1651,1671]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">195</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D79017BFF3016F403AC4149" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFF3016F4065540B9" bold="true" box="[199,259,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
(major). Similar in size to female or sometimes much larger than female. Idiosomal length 
<quantity id="4CE726A38D79017BFADB16F4079340DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.825" valueMax="3.95" valueMin="1.7">1.70–3.95 mm</quantity>
, body length (including 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFE2D16DF053240DC" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[474,612,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
, to tip of gnathotectum) reaching 
<quantity id="4CE726A38D79017BFC1216DF031B40DD" box="[997,1101,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.05">5.05 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFBAE16DE03E540DD" box="[1113,1203,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Dorsal shield ovate and appearing bare (setae greatly reduced), sometimes with short setae near margins; secondary sclerotisation similar to female. Soft cuticle around shield with small setae. Sigillae similar to female or more extensive, with two anterior pairs, and mid-lateral and mid-posterolateral sigillae merged, plus unpaired caudal sigillum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D79017BFF30172E02DB4269" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFF30172E065A416D" box="[199,268,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Venter</emphasis>
. Presternal area similar to female. Genital opening circular, positioned between coxae III (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D79017BFAC1172F02D9416D" box="[1334,1423,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,203,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, specimens from Lamington NP. (A) female, sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia of same specimen (shields and thickened margins not shown); (C) internal genitalia, different specimen (shield and thickened margins shown); (D) female, posterior dorsal shield and setae; (E) female, femur IV; (F) major male, sternogenital region. Abbreviations: g1 = anterior pair of genital setae; lg = latigynal remnant; mg = mesogynal shield; va = vaginal arms; vh = vaginal heads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), surrounded by thickened ring of cuticle that often (possibly always) bears several pores. Sternoventral shield with setae st2–3 anteriorly, setae st4, if present, often difficult to discern among other setae; setation often hypertrichous, especially around genital opening; sternoventral shield with several loosely paired setae around posterolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D79017BFF0017BF060741FD" box="[247,337,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, male, photomicrographs. (A) major male, dorsal shield (secondarily sclerotised), specimen from Lamington NP; (B) major male, venter, specimen from Lamington NP; (C) minor male, dorsum, specimen from Main Range NP (secondarily sclerotised); (D) minor male, venter, specimen from Main Range NP. Scale bar (A–D) = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); posteriorly with two discs of porose cuticle bearing an anterior unmodified pair of setae and a highly modified pair of setae centrally: these setae weakly sclerotised, broad, appearing hollow, with flared tip (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D79017BFF68144706544235" box="[159,258,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[182,1423,228,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Megisthanus womersleyi sp. nov. female. (A) sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia; (C) female, posterior dorsal shield, large setae broken (large sockets along margin remain), note submarginal porose band; (D) female, femur IV; (E) major male, sternogenital region; (F) major male, posterior margin of ventral shield. Abbreviations: g1 = anterior pair of genital setae; lg = latigynal remnant; mg = mesogynal shield; va = vaginal arms; vh = vaginal heads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
). Endopodal shield fused with sternal part of shield just anterior to setae st3, free from ventral shield (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D79017BFA98144707EE4269" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,203,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, specimens from Lamington NP. (A) female, sternogenital region; (B) internal genitalia of same specimen (shields and thickened margins not shown); (C) internal genitalia, different specimen (shield and thickened margins shown); (D) female, posterior dorsal shield and setae; (E) female, femur IV; (F) major male, sternogenital region. Abbreviations: g1 = anterior pair of genital setae; lg = latigynal remnant; mg = mesogynal shield; va = vaginal arms; vh = vaginal heads." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Ventrianal shield similar to female but sometimes larger. Peritreme and peritrematal shield similar to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D79017BFF30140F06B342C4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFF30140F0600428D" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,342,620,644]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFF30140F0600428D" box="[199,342,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similar to female, but more robust, hypostomal setae often with fewer barbs or smooth (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D79017BFA98140F079E42A1" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[202,1400,1080,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,1057,1786]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Megisthanus southcotti sp. nov. (A) female subcapitulum and palp trochanter–genu (shown detached); (B) major male subcapitulum and palp trochanter–genu. Arrows indicate spurs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Corniculi larger than female, often lacking medial tooth (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D79017BFCAB14EC049442A1" box="[860,962,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[202,1400,1080,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,1057,1786]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Megisthanus southcotti sp. nov. (A) female subcapitulum and palp trochanter–genu (shown detached); (B) major male subcapitulum and palp trochanter–genu. Arrows indicate spurs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Palp often with larger spurs than female, sometimes spur on palp genu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D79017BFF3014BA04D442F9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,898,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFF3014BA07AA42F9" box="[199,252,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs</emphasis>
. Similar to female but spurs and spines sometimes larger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D79017BFF301498025A4389" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFF3014980655431D" bold="true" box="[199,259,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
(minor): Dorsal shield ovate or, if female with lyriform shield, then shield narrows slightly; secondary sclerotisation present or absent. Dorsum hypertrichous, with setal form similar to that of female (
<figureCitation id="132497C38D79017BFB13157C02684331" box="[1252,1342,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Megisthanus modestus Berlese, 1910, male, photomicrographs. (A) major male, dorsal shield (secondarily sclerotised), specimen from Lamington NP; (B) major male, venter, specimen from Lamington NP; (C) minor male, dorsum, specimen from Main Range NP (secondarily sclerotised); (D) minor male, venter, specimen from Main Range NP. Scale bar (A–D) = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2600862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Venter similar to major male, but often smaller structures, especially porose discs on ventrianal shield. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFAF8152702CA4354" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[1295,1436,836,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
similar to major male, except corniculi always retains medial tooth as in female. Legs similar to male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305D8CD8D79017BFF3015EF027444E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA08B468D79017BFF3015EF027444E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFF3015EF066D43AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
The above description is based mostly on the Australian species, but also 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFB6615EF067543C1" authority="Banks, 1904" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFB6615EF02CA43AD" box="[1169,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus floridanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFF6015CC067543C1" author="Banks, N." box="[151,291,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="120 - 147" refId="ref21339" refString="Banks, N. (1904) The Arachnida of Florida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 56, 120 - 147. pls. 2." type="journal article" year="1904">Banks, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFEAE15D3047E43C1" authority="Womersley, 1937" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1937" box="[345,808,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFEAE15D3050D43C1" box="[345,603,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus papuanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFD9515CC047E43C1" author="Womersley, H." box="[610,808,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref22977" refString="Womersley, H. (1937) Australian Acarina of the genus Megisthanus Thorell. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 61, 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1937">Womersley, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, for which specimens were examined. Information from published descriptions was also referred to, but only those that have sufficient and reliable detail in their descriptions. These are: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFE5B159B05AF4419" authority="Stoll, 1897" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1897" box="[428,761,1015,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFE5B159B05274419" box="[428,625,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus afer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFD8D159405AF4419" author="Stoll, O." box="[634,761,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="289 - 316" refId="ref22866" refString="Stoll, O. (1897) Zur Zoogeographie der Landbewohnenden Wirbellosen. II. Teil. R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn: Berlin, 289 - 316 pp." type="book chapter" year="1897">Stoll, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFCF1159B02564419" authority="Hunter &amp; Costa, 1970" authorityName="Hunter &amp; Costa" authorityYear="1970" box="[774,1280,1016,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlesei">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFCF1159B04A04419" box="[774,1014,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus berlesei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFBF7159B02564419" author="Hunter, P. E. &amp; Costa, M." box="[1024,1280,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref22036" refString="Hunter, P. E. &amp; Costa, M. (1970) Two new African species of Megisthanus Thorell (Mesostigmata: Megisthanidae). The Florida Entomologist, 43, 233 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493194" type="journal article" year="1970">Hunter &amp; Costa, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFAFA159B06F4443D" authority="Thorell, 1882" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFAFA159B07AA443D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus caudatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFEF3127F06F4443D" author="Thorell, T." box="[260,418,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="21 - 69" refId="ref22896" refString="Thorell, T. (1882) Descrizione di alcuni Arachnidi inferiori dell'Archipelago Malese. Annali del Museo civico di storia natural di Genova, 18, 21 - 69. pls. 6." type="journal article" year="1882">Thorell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFE59127F040F443D" authority="Thorell, 1882" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1882" box="[430,857,1052,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doreianus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFE59127F05E2443D" box="[430,692,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus doreianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFD4B127F040F443D" author="Thorell, T." box="[700,857,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="21 - 69" refId="ref22896" refString="Thorell, T. (1882) Descrizione di alcuni Arachnidi inferiori dell'Archipelago Malese. Annali del Museo civico di storia natural di Genova, 18, 21 - 69. pls. 6." type="journal article" year="1882">Thorell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFC91127F0256443D" authority="Stoll, 1893" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1893" box="[870,1280,1052,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantodes">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFC91127F032F443D" box="[870,1145,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus gigantodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFB76127F0256443D" author="Stoll, O." box="[1153,1280,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref22826" refString="Stoll, O. (1893) Arachnida Acarides. Biologia Centrali-Americana: Zoology, Botany and Archaeology (Ed: F. D. Godman &amp; O. Salvin). xxi + 55 pp. 21 pls." type="book" year="1893">Stoll, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFAFA127F06E84451" authority="Thorell, 1882" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatamensis">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFAFA127F06434451" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus hatamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFEE8125C06E84451" author="Thorell, T." box="[287,446,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="21 - 69" refId="ref22896" refString="Thorell, T. (1882) Descrizione di alcuni Arachnidi inferiori dell'Archipelago Malese. Annali del Museo civico di storia natural di Genova, 18, 21 - 69. pls. 6." type="journal article" year="1882">Thorell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFE3A122304F44451" authority="Warburton, 1926" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1926" box="[461,930,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFE3A122305854451" box="[461,723,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus jacobsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFD29125C04F44451" author="Warburton, C." box="[734,930,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref22931" refString="Warburton, C. (1926) On Megisthanus jacobsoni n. sp. (Acari, Gamasoidea) parasitic on a passalid beetle from Sumatra. Parasitology, 18, 51 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000004960" type="journal article" year="1926">Warburton, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFC46122302C14451" authority="Oudemans, 1905" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1905" box="[945,1431,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moaifensus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFC461223039F4451" box="[945,1225,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus moaifensus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFB24125C02C14451" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[1235,1431,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="222 - 226" refId="ref22558" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1905) Acarologische Aanteekeningen XVII. Entomologische Berichten, 1, 222 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1124" type="journal article" year="1905">Oudemans, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFF601207056E4475" authority="Kramer, 1894" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,568,1124,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFF60120706DE4475" box="[151,392,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus obtusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFE621206056E4475" author="Kramer, P." box="[405,568,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref22196" refString="Kramer, P. (1894) Ueber zwei von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika gesammelte. Gamasiden. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 12, 55 - 66. pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1894">Kramer, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFDBE120703724474" authority="Oudemans, 1905" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1905" box="[585,1060,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFDBE120704064475" box="[585,848,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFCAA120703724474" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[861,1060,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="222 - 226" refId="ref22558" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1905) Acarologische Aanteekeningen XVII. Entomologische Berichten, 1, 222 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1124" type="journal article" year="1905">Oudemans, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFBC21207078544A9" authority="Karg, 1997" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postsetosus">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFBC2120702064475" box="[1077,1360,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus postsetosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFAAA1206078544A9" author="Karg, W." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref22083" refString="Karg, W. (1997) Neue Raubmilbenarten der Antennophorina Berlese, 1892 (Acarina, Parasitiformes), phoretic on passalid beetles. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 73, 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="1997">Karg, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF0C58D79017BFEEE12EB047844A9" authority="Hunter &amp; Costa, 1970" authorityName="Hunter &amp; Costa" authorityYear="1970" box="[281,814,1160,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Megisthanidae" genus="Megisthanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remilleti">
<emphasis id="B96B57548D79017BFEEE12EB054544A9" box="[281,531,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megisthanus remilleti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFDD712EA047844A9" author="Hunter, P. E. &amp; Costa, M." box="[544,814,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref22036" refString="Hunter, P. E. &amp; Costa, M. (1970) Two new African species of Megisthanus Thorell (Mesostigmata: Megisthanidae). The Florida Entomologist, 43, 233 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493194" type="journal article" year="1970">Hunter &amp; Costa, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the descriptions of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF6B78D79017BFB6A12E4023A44A9" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[1181,1388,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="222 - 226" refId="ref22558" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1905) Acarologische Aanteekeningen XVII. Entomologische Berichten, 1, 222 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1124" type="journal article" year="1905">Oudemans (1905)</bibRefCitation>
are rudimentary, the illustrations can be found at the Wikimedia Commons for the Oudemans Mite Collection: https:// commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oudemans_Mite_Collection_at_Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>