138 lines
13 KiB
XML
138 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3F925F7A3C47FE9FF4BD7810E6808E12">Review of the genus Gatzara Navás, 1915 from China (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD3E427C906966465B29DFC8A475E270">Wang, Xinli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D52969324F619F93201C55DAC856E870">Ao, Weiguang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C48FD9CB0DD7665E55B11ADC5F2010BC">Wang, Zhiliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="984436AA1B0A24C903418A7615AF1D28">Wan, Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B12A2C39214D6DF73A2A02E1E90D3A22">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB1888C2FC16CD7070D7FF19391DB4EC">3408</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B1DE5B1955FFEB24AE8DF0FD1073C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1DE5B1955FFEB24AE8DF0FD1073C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1DE5B1955FFEB24AE8DF0FD1073C6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1814CE1955FFEB24AE8DF0FE3D71B0" ID-CoL="4MFW" ID-ENA="2029026" authority="Navas, 1915" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,403,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Gatzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB24AE8DF0FE3D71B0" bold="true" box="[151,403,1440,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB24AE8DF0FF5971B1" bold="true" box="[151,247,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Gatzara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8912BC1955FFEB24C78DF1FE3D71B0" author="Navas" box="[254,403,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Navas, L. (1915) Neuropteros nuevos o poco conocidos (Cuarta [IV] serie). Memoria de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Artes Barcelona, (3) 11, 373 - 398." type="journal article" year="1915">Navás, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3023CC61955FFEB24AE8DB9FBC27216" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA76F4D1955FFEB24AE8DB9FBC27216" blockId="1.[151,1214,1511,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0848631955FFEB24AE8DB9FBC27216" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1814CE1955FFEB24AE8DB9FE3171F7" ID-CoL="4MFW" authority="Navas 1915: 386" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,415,1511,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Gatzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB24AE8DB9FF4471F7" box="[151,234,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Gatzara</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9495C1955FFEB24C98DB6FE3171F7" author="Navas" box="[240,415,1511,1533]" page="386" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8912BC1955FFEB24C98DB6FEC271F7" author="Navas" box="[240,364,1511,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Navas, L. (1915) Neuropteros nuevos o poco conocidos (Cuarta [IV] serie). Memoria de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Artes Barcelona, (3) 11, 373 - 398." type="journal article" year="1915">Navás 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 386
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A3D1EF1955FFEB25918DB9FE7471F7" box="[424,474,1512,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1814CE1955FFEB260E8DB9FC8371F7" ID-CoL="6K9LF" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[567,813,1511,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Gatzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubilaea">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB260E8DB9FD4A71F7" box="[567,740,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Gatzara jubilaea</emphasis>
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Navás
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</taxonomicName>
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; by original designation and monotypy.
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB24AE8E56FF447216" box="[151,234,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Gatsara</emphasis>
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: Zoological record (Insecta) 1918: 193 (misspelling). Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9495C1955FFEB27F88E56FBC67216" author="Stange" box="[961,1128,1543,1564]" page="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8912BC1955FFEB27F88E56FBEC7216" author="Stange" box="[961,1090,1543,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 90
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3023CC61955FFEB24AE8E19FD2A726B" box="[151,644,1608,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA76F4D1955FFEB24AE8E19FD2A726B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1608,1996]" box="[151,644,1608,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB24AE8E19FE9E726B" bold="true" box="[151,304,1608,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30F2FDD1955FFEB250E8E18FEDD726B" box="[311,371,1609,1633]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30F2FDD1955FFEB25478E1BFE6F726B" box="[382,449,1610,1633]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30F2FDD1955FFEB25F58E18FD80726B" box="[460,558,1609,1633]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30F2FDD1955FFEB26008E18FD2E726B" box="[569,640,1609,1633]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3023CC61955FFEB24FE8E3CFCE77336" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA76F4D1955FFEB24FE8E3CFCE77336" blockId="1.[151,1436,1608,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB24FE8E3CFEEF728C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Bifurcation of Rs opposite to or before cubital fork on wings; costal area simple with several furcate crossveins, especially near stigma; surrounding stigma with many black spots; stigma white; anterior Banks line of forewing distinct. Tibia spurs straight and slender, reach to about apex of the 2nd tarsomere. Female: 9thinterior gonapophysis with sparse short black digging setae, 9th-external gonapophysis present; 8th-interior gonapophysis as long as or longer than 8th-external gonapophysis, at least 8th-interior gonapophysis longer than 2/ 3 of 8th-external gonapophysis. Male: pilula axillaris present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3023CC61955FFEB24FE8F19FD1073C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA76F4D1955FFEB24FE8F19FD1073C6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1608,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB24FE8F19FE95736A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1864,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The elongate 8th-interior gonapophysis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1814CE1955FFEB27098F19FC227355" box="[816,908,1864,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Gatzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB27098F19FC227355" box="[816,908,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Gatzara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1814CE1955FFEB20798F19FAEC7355" authority="Navas, 1914" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1914" box="[1088,1346,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nepsalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB20798F19FB09736A" box="[1088,1191,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Nepsalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8912BC1955FFEB20888F16FAEC7355" author="Navas" box="[1201,1346,1863,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Myrmeleonides nouveaux ou critiques. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 38, 229 - 254." type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8912BC1955FFEB21698F16FF4F738E" author="Stange" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" refString="Stange, L. A. Miller, R. B. & Wang, H. Y. (2003) Identification and biology of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) in Taiwan. I-lan County museum of Natural history, Taipei, Taiwan, 159 pp." type="book" year="2003">Stange (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned ‘The outstanding identification character of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1814CE1955FFEB276D8F3DFC15738E" box="[852,955,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nepsalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB276D8F3DFC15738E" box="[852,955,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Nepsalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the wing shape, the forewing is strongly emarginate on the posterior margin whereas the hindwing is greatly expanded somewhat beyond the middle.’ The wing shape of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1814CE1955FFEB25028FE4FE3973C6" box="[315,407,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Gatzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CB35F1955FFEB25028FE4FE3973C6" box="[315,407,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Gatzara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not so highly modified.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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