283 lines
44 KiB
XML
283 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="249BB1700CBD1AA5FD3AE276012908C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5382.1.17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10280497" ID-ZooBank="5137CFC9-7604-44DD-8D7E-80E44EB6676C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701941766885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Wolski, Andrzej & Taszakowski, Artur" docDate="2023" docId="03AD990DA34CFFD556B2FF6AFBF1FAE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5382.1.17.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5382 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5382.1.17/52433" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Punctifulvius sakaerat Yasunaga & Wolski & Taszakowski 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FF94E175A347FFD85625FFFDFFE9F966" masterDocTitle="First record of the plant bug genus Punctifulvius Schmitz from the Oriental Region, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae)" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1701942238641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2065447CF2FBFDC8BD6D4508E225C882">First record of the plant bug genus Punctifulvius Schmitz from the Oriental Region, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A3CAD31CF4162108A49933696201D32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="44187C458772C2D06AA136577A8CD67A">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B04787000F2B085304D5F9D0A294B0AF">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, c / o Nameshi 2 - 33 - 2, Nagasaki 852 - 8061, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCEAE4CD744F0C2306437A01A55DA6BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="962B2D23869B0982CE99642800B53273">Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="545253190EADC61FD4356790D7CE0892">University of Opole, Institute of Biology, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="583173D83AC07BECB5C4DA970C18F0E4">Taszakowski, Artur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C728ACBE35BC7681A4AC36999D5DCAC">University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D26BDADEC33939AC0776AB028FEADE41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="784300B735A3A4D7DB4B55E1302DDA5A">
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<mods:date id="A5830C7008DE6C581D2469A324CCAABE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="021BCB141743727012DD6F161A7693A2">2023-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81B53E8196CC787A8FE0AB90A89CF76B">5382</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AD990DA34CFFD556B2FF6AFBF1FAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD990DA34CFFD556B2FF6AFBF1FAE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD990DA34CFFD556B2FF6AFBF1FAE7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="C31E7B90A34CFFD356B2FF6AFE1BF9D7" box="[151,498,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34CFFD356B2FF6AFE1BF9D7" blockId="11.[151,707,151,213]" box="[151,498,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="D0F39F77A34CFFD356B2FF6AFE1BF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD356B2FF6AFE1BF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="4C045398A34CFFD356B2FF6AFE40F9D4" authority="Yasunaga & Wolski & Taszakowski, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga & Wolski & Taszakowski" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,425,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Punctifulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaerat" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD356B2FF6AFE40F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,425,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Punctifulvius sakaerat</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2434972A34CFFD35795FF6AFE1BF9D7" box="[432,498,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E7B90A34CFFD356B2FF46FD2AF9B3" box="[151,707,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34CFFD356B2FF46FD2AF9B3" blockId="11.[151,707,151,213]" box="[151,707,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F349EA34CFFD356BAFF46FEF4F9B3" box="[159,285,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,191,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Punctifulvius kerzhneri, male from Hokkaido, Japan (A), P. aleksanderi n. sp., holotype female (B) and P. sakaerat n. sp., holotype male (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F349EA34CFFD3570CFF46FE99F9B3" box="[297,368,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A) and live individuals of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand (A–H) and P. kerzhneri from Wakayama (Kumano Area), Japan (I–K). A. Fungal log under tropical dry forest just after the rainy season (October, 2008). B. Adult male. C, I. Adult female. D, J. Final (5th) instar immature form, male. E, K. Same, female. F–H. Final eclosion (emergence) of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280503/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">2A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F349EA34CFFD3575EFF46FE28F9B3" box="[379,449,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[151,1436,489,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs for external structures of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−C), P. kerzhneri (D–F), Yamatofulvius sinuicornis Yasunaga, 2000 (G–I, L) and Yamatofulvius miyamotoi Yasunaga, 2000 (J–K). A, B, D, E, G, J & K. Left lateral habitus. C, F. Metatarsus. I. Head, lateral view, with frontal spines on labrum (= epipharynx). L. Male genital segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">7A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F349EA34CFFD357E9FF46FDFBF9B3" box="[460,530,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,410,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[177,1411,410,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male (A–E) and female (F–G) genitalia of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−B) and P. kerzhneri (C–G). A. Genital segment with parameres, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Left paramere.D. Right paramere.E. Vesica. F. Genital chamber, ventral view. G. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280523/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">8A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34CFFD35438FF46FDB4F9B3" box="[541,605,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs for Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−F) and P. kerzhneri (G–L), male specimens. A, G. Head and pronotum. B, H. Scutellum and clavus. C, I. Posterior forewing. D, J. Metathoracic scent efferent system. E, K. Pygophore, dorsal view. F, L. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280527/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">9A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34CFFD3544DFF46FD52F9B3" box="[616,699,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-300@13.[151,1436,921,1564]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Scanning electron micrographs for Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp., holotype (A−B) and P. kerzhneri (C–F) from Aomori Pref., Japan. A, Metatarsus. B–C, Claw of metaleg. D–E. Posterior wall of bursae. F. Apex of first ovipositor (gonapophysis I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">10A–B</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E7B90A34CFFD356B2FF01FD65F8E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34CFFD356B2FF01FD65F8E5" blockId="11.[151,1436,252,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD356B2FF01FE6AF870" bold="true" box="[151,387,252,278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C2246A34CFFD357A9FF01FB83F838" collectingDate="2008-10-27" collectionCode="T, DOAT" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao" latitude="14.506" location="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="101.92" municipality="Udom Sap" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BF96B9A34CFFD357A9FF01FE1DF870" box="[396,500,252,278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D02E392A34CFFD35422FF00FDF7F871" box="[519,542,253,279]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD35413FF01FD3FF870" bold="true" box="[566,726,252,278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
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<collectingCountry id="F313688BA34CFFD35413FF01FD38F870" box="[566,721,252,278]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49C0E6F9A34CFFD354FAFF01FC2EF870" box="[735,967,252,278]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62DA5097A34CFFD355F1FF00FB4DF870" box="[980,1188,252,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Wang Nam Khiao</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFB261A34CFFD35297FF01FAC7F871" box="[1202,1326,252,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Udom Sap</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EDB7EC0A34CFFD35319FF01FDEEF85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD990DA34CFFD556B2FF6AFBF1FAE7:8EDB7EC0A34CFFD35319FF01FDEEF85C" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao" latitude="14.506" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="101.92" municipality="Udom Sap" name="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">Sakaerat Environmental Research Station</location>
|
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, along trekking route,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE304EDCA34CFFD3552DFEDDFCBEF85D" box="[776,855,288,315]" degrees="14.506" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" precision="55" value="14.506">14.506</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE304EDCA34CFFD3557EFEDDFC50F85D" box="[859,953,288,315]" degrees="101.920" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" precision="55" value="101.92">101.920</geoCoordinate>
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, on polyporaceous fungus (pileus),
|
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<date id="FFBA0EDBA34CFFD35375FEDCFF3BF839" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" value="2008-10-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFFEF733A34CFFD35375FEDCFF3BF839" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" value="2008-10-27">27 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED15B0DEA34CFFD356F9FEB8FF07F839" box="[220,238,325,351]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Yasunaga [final instar nymph when collected, emerged on Oct 28–29]
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<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD35223FEB9FB83F838" bold="true" box="[1030,1130,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED15B0DEA34CFFD3522BFEB9FB8BF838" box="[1038,1122,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">DOAT</collectionCode>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD3524CFEB9FB87F838" bold="true" box="[1129,1134,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C2246A34CFFD35250FEB8FD6EF8E5" collectingDate="2008-10-27" collectionCode="TYCN" country="Thailand" county="Wang Nam Khiao" latitude="14.506" location="Same" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="101.92" municipality="Udom Sap" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD35250FEB8FA75F838" bold="true" box="[1141,1436,324,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
|
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<typeStatus id="54BF96B9A34CFFD35250FEB8FB18F839" box="[1141,1265,325,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313688BA34CFFD352D9FEB9FA7EF838" box="[1276,1431,324,350]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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<location id="8EDB7EC0A34CFFD356B2FE94FF3CF8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD990DA34CFFD556B2FF6AFBF1FAE7:8EDB7EC0A34CFFD356B2FE94FF3CF8E5" box="[151,213,361,387]" country="Thailand" name="Same" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Same</location>
|
||
data as for holotype,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02E392A34CFFD357EDFE94FE05F8E5" box="[456,492,361,387]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02E392A34CFFD357DCFE94FDF5F8E5" box="[505,540,361,387]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD35409FE95FD92F8E4" bold="true" box="[556,635,360,386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
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<collectionCode id="ED15B0DEA34CFFD35409FE95FD92F8E4" box="[556,635,360,386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">TYCN</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<caption id="DF7B7893A34CFFD356B2F86FFCC5FE94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10280523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280523/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" startId="11.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[177,1411,410,1914]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34CFFD356B2F86FFCC5FE94" blockId="11.[151,1437,1938,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD356B2F86FFEFAFECC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1938,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (A–E) and female (F–G) genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C045398A34CFFD354E9F86FFC46FECC" authority="Yasunaga & Wolski & Taszakowski, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga & Wolski & Taszakowski" authorityYear="2023" box="[716,943,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Punctifulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaerat" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD354E9F86FFC46FECC" box="[716,943,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Punctifulvius sakaerat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD35590F86FFC06FECC" bold="true" box="[949,1007,1938,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2434972A34CFFD35590F86FFC06FECC" box="[949,1007,1938,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A−B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C045398A34CFFD3524DF86EFB08FECC" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1978" box="[1128,1249,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Punctifulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34CFFD3524DF86EFB08FECC" box="[1128,1249,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">P. kerzhneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C–G). A. Genital segment with parameres, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Left paramere. D. Right paramere. E. Vesica. F. Genital chamber, ventral view. G. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B7893A34BFFD456B2FA1CFDD1FF27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10280527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280527/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" startId="12.[151,250,1505,1529]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1481]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34BFFD456B2FA1CFDD1FF27" blockId="12.[151,1437,1505,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34BFFD456B2FA1CFEFDFC9F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1505,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C045398A34BFFD454A0FA1CFC80FC9F" authority="Yasunaga & Wolski & Taszakowski, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga & Wolski & Taszakowski" authorityYear="2023" box="[645,873,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Punctifulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakaerat" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34BFFD454A0FA1CFC80FC9F" box="[645,873,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Punctifulvius sakaerat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34BFFD45554FA1CFC42FC9F" bold="true" box="[881,939,1505,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2434972A34BFFD45554FA1CFC42FC9F" box="[881,939,1505,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A−F) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C045398A34BFFD45203FA1FFB49FC9F" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1978" box="[1062,1184,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Punctifulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34BFFD45203FA1FFB49FC9F" box="[1062,1184,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">P. kerzhneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G–L), male specimens. A, G. Head and pronotum. B, H. Scutellum and clavus. C, I. Posterior forewing. D, J. Metathoracic scent efferent system. E, K. Pygophore, dorsal view. F, L. Parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E7B90A34BFFD456E2F96EFBB2FE04" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34BFFD456E2F96EFDF8FE7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1683,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34BFFD456E2F96EFEABFFCB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1683,1709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized by its small size; generally shiny fuscous body partly with red-orange antenna, cuneus and femora; shiny dorsum covered with moderately sparse, fine, reclining setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34BFFD45230F94AFB78FFB4" box="[1045,1169,1719,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A) and live individuals of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand (A–H) and P. kerzhneri from Wakayama (Kumano Area), Japan (I–K). A. Fungal log under tropical dry forest just after the rainy season (October, 2008). B. Adult male. C, I. Adult female. D, J. Final (5th) instar immature form, male. E, K. Same, female. F–H. Final eclosion (emergence) of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Figs 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34BFFD452BEF945FB08FFB4" box="[1179,1249,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs for Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−F) and P. kerzhneri (G–L), male specimens. A, G. Head and pronotum. B, H. Scutellum and clavus. C, I. Posterior forewing. D, J. Metathoracic scent efferent system. E, K. Pygophore, dorsal view. F, L. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280527/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">9B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); shallow, sparse punctures on head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34BFFD45755F926FE20FF90" box="[368,457,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs for Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−F) and P. kerzhneri (G–L), male specimens. A, G. Head and pronotum. B, H. Scutellum and clavus. C, I. Posterior forewing. D, J. Metathoracic scent efferent system. E, K. Pygophore, dorsal view. F, L. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280527/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
); C-shaped left paramere without basal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34BFFD455C3F926FB88FF90" box="[998,1121,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,410,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[177,1411,410,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male (A–E) and female (F–G) genitalia of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−B) and P. kerzhneri (C–G). A. Genital segment with parameres, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Left paramere.D. Right paramere.E. Vesica. F. Genital chamber, ventral view. G. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280523/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); and basally inflated, rather short right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34BFFD457AFF902FDECFE7C" box="[394,517,1791,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,410,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[177,1411,410,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male (A–E) and female (F–G) genitalia of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−B) and P. kerzhneri (C–G). A. Genital segment with parameres, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Left paramere.D. Right paramere.E. Vesica. F. Genital chamber, ventral view. G. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280523/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34BFFD456E2F8DEFBB2FE04" blockId="12.[151,1437,1683,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
|
||
The final instar nymph has a generally orange-brown coloration and wholly darkened antennomeres II and III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34BFFD456BAF8BAFEF0FE04" box="[159,281,1863,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A) and live individuals of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand (A–H) and P. kerzhneri from Wakayama (Kumano Area), Japan (I–K). A. Fungal log under tropical dry forest just after the rainy season (October, 2008). B. Adult male. C, I. Adult female. D, J. Final (5th) instar immature form, male. E, K. Same, female. F–H. Final eclosion (emergence) of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), which enable it to be distinguished from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C045398A34BFFD45563F8B5FC22FE07" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1978" box="[838,971,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Punctifulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34BFFD45563F8B5FC22FE07" box="[838,971,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">P. kerzhneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34BFFD455FFF8BAFBA7FE04" box="[986,1102,1863,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A) and live individuals of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand (A–H) and P. kerzhneri from Wakayama (Kumano Area), Japan (I–K). A. Fungal log under tropical dry forest just after the rainy season (October, 2008). B. Adult male. C, I. Adult female. D, J. Final (5th) instar immature form, male. E, K. Same, female. F–H. Final eclosion (emergence) of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 2J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E7B90A34BFFD556E2F896FDE7FBCF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34BFFD556E2F896FE15FB7F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1683,2034]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34BFFD456E2F896FEB0FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1899,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34BFFD4577BF896FE49FEE3" box="[350,416,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Body oval, subparallel-sided, small; dorsal surface weakly shining, punctate, with uniformly distributed, pale, short, simple, reclining setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34BFFD4557AF872FC09FECC" box="[863,992,1935,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs for Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−F) and P. kerzhneri (G–L), male specimens. A, G. Head and pronotum. B, H. Scutellum and clavus. C, I. Posterior forewing. D, J. Metathoracic scent efferent system. E, K. Pygophore, dorsal view. F, L. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280527/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head fuscous, not porrect, partly pale brown and somewhat tapered anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34BFFD4545DF84EFD3BFEA8" box="[632,722,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,191,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Punctifulvius kerzhneri, male from Hokkaido, Japan (A), P. aleksanderi n. sp., holotype female (B) and P. sakaerat n. sp., holotype male (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex and frons sparsely and shallowly punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34BFFD4531EF84EFA71FEA8" box="[1339,1432,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs for Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−F) and P. kerzhneri (G–L), male specimens. A, G. Head and pronotum. B, H. Scutellum and clavus. C, I. Posterior forewing. D, J. Metathoracic scent efferent system. E, K. Pygophore, dorsal view. F, L. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280527/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
. Antenna pale orange-brown, rather short; antennomere I with creamy extreme apex, about as thick as apical part of II; basal half and apex of antennomere II, and whole antennomeres III and IV dark brown; apical 1/3 of antennomere II incrassate; antennomere III shorter than IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD5548BFF46FCC6F9B3" box="[686,815,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A) and live individuals of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand (A–H) and P. kerzhneri from Wakayama (Kumano Area), Japan (I–K). A. Fungal log under tropical dry forest just after the rainy season (October, 2008). B. Adult male. C, I. Adult female. D, J. Final (5th) instar immature form, male. E, K. Same, female. F–H. Final eclosion (emergence) of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium reddish brown, exceeding apex of metacoxa and reaching abdominal sterna VII–VIII; apical part of segment IV darkened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD55223FF22FBB6F99F" box="[1030,1119,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,191,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Punctifulvius kerzhneri, male from Hokkaido, Japan (A), P. aleksanderi n. sp., holotype female (B) and P. sakaerat n. sp., holotype male (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280501/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum weakly shining, uniformly punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD557A1FEFEFE0BF87B" box="[388,482,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs for Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−F) and P. kerzhneri (G–L), male specimens. A, G. Head and pronotum. B, H. Scutellum and clavus. C, I. Posterior forewing. D, J. Metathoracic scent efferent system. E, K. Pygophore, dorsal view. F, L. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280527/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum weakly arched, sparsely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD55221FEFEFBB6F87B" box="[1028,1119,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs for Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−F) and P. kerzhneri (G–L), male specimens. A, G. Head and pronotum. B, H. Scutellum and clavus. C, I. Posterior forewing. D, J. Metathoracic scent efferent system. E, K. Pygophore, dorsal view. F, L. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280527/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pleura shiny dark brown, almost glabrous; propleuron sparsely punctate except on its anterior margin; metathoracic scent efferent system greyish brown, with somewhat elongate peritreme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD554D5FEB6FCB9F803" box="[752,848,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,191,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of Punctifulvius kerzhneri, male from Hokkaido, Japan (A), P. aleksanderi n. sp., holotype female (B) and P. sakaerat n. sp., holotype male (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280501/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD55544FEB6FC6FF803" box="[865,902,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs for Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−F) and P. kerzhneri (G–L), male specimens. A, G. Head and pronotum. B, H. Scutellum and clavus. C, I. Posterior forewing. D, J. Metathoracic scent efferent system. E, K. Pygophore, dorsal view. F, L. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280527/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hemelytron weakly shining, with uniformly distributed, minute punctures and short, reclining setae; cuneus orange-brown; membrane including veins pale smoky brown. All coxae and femora pale orange-brown; tibial spines pale brown; tarsomere I shorter than II or III; claw with apical tooth. Abdomen reddish brown. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD5559AFE4AFBA8F8B7" box="[959,1089,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,410,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[177,1411,410,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male (A–E) and female (F–G) genitalia of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−B) and P. kerzhneri (C–G). A. Genital segment with parameres, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Left paramere.D. Right paramere.E. Vesica. F. Genital chamber, ventral view. G. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280523/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Figs 8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD55275FE4AFB78F8B7" box="[1104,1169,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1481]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs for Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. (A−F) and P. kerzhneri (G–L), male specimens. A, G. Head and pronotum. B, H. Scutellum and clavus. C, I. Posterior forewing. D, J. Metathoracic scent efferent system. E, K. Pygophore, dorsal view. F, L. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280527/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">9E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Left paramere tumid, C-shaped, without basal process; right paramere rather inflated at basal half. Structure of vesica not confirmed as available specimens are teneral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34AFFD556E2FDDEFE79FBE3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34AFFD556E2FDDEFEF2FB5B" box="[199,283,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar in overall appearance to male but body larger, with longer appendages (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6861DA0A34AFFD55280FDDEFB10FB5B" box="[1189,1273,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements for Punctifulvius and Teratofulvioides species. Abbreviations—Fm: femur, Hem: hemelytra, L: length, Lbm: labium, Prn: pronotum, Tb: tibia, Vtx: vertex (interocular space), W: width." pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body ovoid. Antennomere II slender, linear, not strongly incrassate apically. Female genitalia: Not examined, as available specimens are teneral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34AFFD556E2FD72FDE7FBCF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,526,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34AFFD556E2FD72FE9FFBCF" bold="true" box="[199,374,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6861DA0A34AFFD55791FD72FDE1FBCF" box="[436,520,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements for Punctifulvius and Teratofulvioides species. Abbreviations—Fm: femur, Hem: hemelytra, L: length, Lbm: labium, Prn: pronotum, Tb: tibia, Vtx: vertex (interocular space), W: width." pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E7B90A34AFFD556E2FD4EFEFDFB97" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34AFFD556E2FD4EFEFDFB97" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34AFFD556E2FD4EFEA1FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,328,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF96B9A34AFFD55404FD4EFDB8FBAB" box="[545,593,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Sakaerat in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0E6F9A34AFFD5557BFD4EFB7FFBAB" box="[862,1174,691,717]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Nakhon Ratchasima Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313688BA34AFFD5528DFD4EFAE6FBAB" box="[1192,1295,691,717]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E7B90A34AFFD556E2FD07FCDFFA73" box="[199,822,762,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34AFFD556E2FD07FCDFFA73" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,822,762,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34AFFD556E2FD07FEB0FA72" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313688BA34AFFD55742FD06FE22FA73" box="[359,459,763,789]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0E6F9A34AFFD557FCFD06FD56FA73" box="[473,703,763,789]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD554F3FD06FCC0FA73" box="[726,809,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-125@15.[151,1436,453,1914]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Punctifulvius spp. and Teratofulvioides punctatus. White circles—P. kerzhneri, pink star—P. sakaerat n. sp., yellow square—P. aleksanderi n. sp., orange hexagon—P. parvus n. sp., light blue circles—P. aquilonius, purple circles—P. austellus, red triangles—T. punctatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280539/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E7B90A34AFFD556E2FCE3FBF1FAE7" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB281BA34AFFD556E2FCE3FBF1FAE7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970F409A34AFFD556E2FCE3FEC8FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,289,798,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The present new species was found from the pileus of polyporaceous fungus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD552AFFCE2FB08FA5F" box="[1162,1249,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A) and live individuals of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand (A–H) and P. kerzhneri from Wakayama (Kumano Area), Japan (I–K). A. Fungal log under tropical dry forest just after the rainy season (October, 2008). B. Adult male. C, I. Adult female. D, J. Final (5th) instar immature form, male. E, K. Same, female. F–H. Final eclosion (emergence) of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) under a tropical dry forest zone. The first author captured several final instar nymphs by hand-challenging, and the samples were reared and successfully developed into adults within a few days (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F349EA34AFFD555B1FC9AFBE4FAE7" box="[916,1037,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat (A) and live individuals of Punctifulvius sakaerat n. sp. from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand (A–H) and P. kerzhneri from Wakayama (Kumano Area), Japan (I–K). A. Fungal log under tropical dry forest just after the rainy season (October, 2008). B. Adult male. C, I. Adult female. D, J. Final (5th) instar immature form, male. E, K. Same, female. F–H. Final eclosion (emergence) of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10280503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10280503/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |