500 lines
56 KiB
XML
500 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="52A64008AB1352AA43595EA7855DC1DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="281619" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76dd7d69-af88-46d8-a394-5301f33525f4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361810" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1702376524699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moein, Fatemeh, Majidi, Ramiar, Khazaei, Zahra & Alipour, Sajad" docDate="2023" docId="03AD87C2F6616D3BFF3DFCA1FBE15E5E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.1.8/51360" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tulipa sarvestanica Alipour & Majidi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FF94FFBAF6606D3FFFB5FFB5FFED5B66" masterDocTitle="Tulipa sarvestanica (Liliaceae), a new species from south-western Iran" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1732486356905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F351D4EE8A6D15A73D8AC94242CEC820">
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<mods:title id="1AA1139B23953D245AD7CE71632A0B76">Tulipa sarvestanica (Liliaceae), a new species from south-western Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="784389A492EA18E18B2FC1D2477F696C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2191A4BFCE757DFFF4E0AE4A59F6043">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ACD44F5133A91B8E7D8A18A191821CAD">Moein, Fatemeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ACD9A1D43B18465E0909BDCF26DB98A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1079-0707</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA5CEAB6359613D5311051AA914F01F0">Department of Plant and Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CB1E908ED0D62635FB3997D30E88736" type="email">fatemeh.moein@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A69D7859F85A1BD31DAEE385C6C28F7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E517F9F5E12D8DF81408B397DDC730BA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="126DD683B44CC92EE5CCA6AAE36D3610">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB78288E1030A0DD6FC8F701C0B014E">Majidi, Ramiar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4D12FACBDE45AEABA95C8DCD48A8C2E" type="ORCID">0009-0001-6493-4553</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5E259537BFBE47FC797D3D6733A1103">Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB67457EFB2E64649C9A70F1810DD24A" type="email">ramiar170@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B8752E74F6A3AC6BF59D5C1B9E968D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="85F8502D66FA776A8489852A18351033">Khazaei, Zahra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76F4C5A29E11C0BE24AF9151EA120ED4" type="ORCID">0009-0000-0680-063X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="404CDDAA7A76D6F3FE330F4DD77E3130">Department of Plant and Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E8A7810AB65E8BBA33905A3BC6B4DCF" type="email">zahra.khazaei74@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AE420E5AAE69766BEA081A60C548989F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3699423153620D0359B38F6E246B8EEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4D2CBA0C774FB1A281A4B4B317D18CC6">Alipour, Sajad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7B13B7D1F504B429DDE0AFFC04B94BD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2743-5322</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CA5221F5402C60187D9203CA97DFDC9">Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BD57CDBEE8A236CB8BE5F581D423DA8" type="email">sajadd.alipourr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="77FBB01ECDE82F52933777DC33A64E71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2AB3D35DFEB9570642D07FF5E3044418">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6F673ABA322E6273BF779389A2F13159">
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<mods:date id="FE0BC86D2621422759FCBA7218E7081E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="551EE505980810E7A577210FCADA17EA">2023-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="425203ACDD3EE7B1627E146F2E3758B2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AE9D6F4F8F6979A385FDDE7A86001364">630</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B765C61A8697639D68D62E84B009E48C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2B85F4A2E4855B627EC55FD87AD42860">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="BDA25B48A53A51FBD3AF1556067FF032" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5648472552293BC43CA8456BB98E6F95">87</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6AB0D7EFE60D0EA15C9CBC6557C6BF64">92</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="45376F6ED1D05C00E8C312758FAABDEC">
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<mods:url id="FCD5F28CFD2429B92D68B1E4A151A4E9">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.1.8/51360</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="713477088FB651FBAF9ED1479797A723">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="012974484A17BFBDECE334C0EAF888C2" type="CLB-Dataset">281619</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9A930F937BE5276A5E020894B83AEC5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.630.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB8FF2528DC7110CD5B22665BDB99322" type="GBIF-Dataset">76dd7d69-af88-46d8-a394-5301f33525f4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EBD65399C4D9944737C5EB32C51E473" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="596ED4ACD286661160212D300F20D94B" type="Zenodo-Dep">10361810</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AD87C2F6616D3BFF3DFCA1FBE15E5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219633205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87C2F6616D3BFF3DFCA1FBE15E5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87C2F6616D3BFF3DFCA1FBE15E5E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" scope_family="Liliaceae">
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<subSubSection id="C31E655FF6616D3EFF3DFCA1FCF85848" box="[136,789,788,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6616D3EFF3DFCA1FCF85848" blockId="1.[136,789,788,815]" box="[136,789,788,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0F381B8F6616D3EFF3DFCA1FCF85848" box="[136,789,788,815]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6616D3EFF3DFCA1FDD45848" ID-CoL="CF99N" authority="Alipour & Majidi" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,569,788,815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFF3DFCA1FE845848" bold="true" box="[136,361,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Tulipa sarvestanica</emphasis>
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Alipour & Majidi
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24357BDF6616D3EFDF1FCA0FD775849" box="[580,666,789,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFDF1FCA0FD7E5848" box="[580,659,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">sp. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133F2A51F6616D3EFD1CFCA1FCE15848" box="[681,780,788,814]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,717,739]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1328,1350]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox-0="[354,1235,187,690]" captionTargetBox-1="[355,1236,802,1304]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@2.[346,1242,187,690]" captionTargetId-1="figure-58@2.[346,1242,801,1304]" captionTargetId-2="figure-267@3.[346,1242,713,1978]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Tulipa sarvestanica. A. Habitat. B. Flower. C. Stamens, ovary, stigma. D. Capsule and seed (enlarged). E. Bulb. F. Habit (20–25 cm). Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tulipa systole. A. Habitat. B. Flower. C. Stamens, ovary and stigma. D. Seeds (enlarged). E. Bulb. F. Habit (15-35 cm). Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Tulipa sarvestanica (13724 FUMH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361812" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361814" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10378020" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10361812/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10361814/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10378020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E655FF6616D3EFF3DFC89FE945813" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6616D3EFF3DFC89FE945813" blockId="1.[136,1451,828,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3C89F6616D3EFF3DFC89FE945813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4463155301" collectingDate="2023-03" collectionCode="FUMH" collectorName="Alipour" country="Iran" elevation="1775" latitude="29.21164" location="Fasa Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.31014" municipality="Sarvestan" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3137644F6616D3EFF62FC89FEF95837" box="[215,276,828,849]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F836F6616D3EFE95FC89FE465834" box="[288,427,828,850]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Fars Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6616D3EFE03FC89FE185834" box="[438,501,828,850]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="11.0">
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<locationDeviation id="9A092FF6F6616D3EFE03FC89FE185834" box="[438,501,828,850]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</locationDeviation>
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</quantity>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFACAEF6616D3EFE48FC89FDB75837" box="[509,602,828,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Sarvestan</collectingMunicipality>
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–
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<location id="8EDB600FF6616D3EFDD2FC89FD3D5834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87C2F6616D3BFF3DFCA1FBE15E5E:8EDB600FF6616D3EFDD2FC89FD3D5834" box="[615,720,828,850]" country="Iran" latitude="29.21164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.31014" municipality="Sarvestan" name="Fasa Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Fars Province">Fasa Road</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6616D3EFD68FC89FC8B5837" box="[733,870,828,850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1700.0">
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<elevation id="0029D1E7F6616D3EFD68FC89FC8B5837" box="[733,870,828,850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1850 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE305013F6616D3EFCC6FC89FBE85837" box="[883,1029,828,849]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="41.9" value="29.21164">29°12’41.9” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE305013F6616D3EFBA7FC89FB4D5837" box="[1042,1184,828,850]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="53.31014">53°18’36.5” E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFBA1014F6616D3EFB1BFC89FAFC5837" box="[1198,1297,828,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2023-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFFEE9FCF6616D3EFB1BFC89FAFC5837" box="[1198,1297,828,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2023-03">Mar 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFAA8FC89FA465837" box="[1309,1451,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F15302F6616D3EFAA8FC89FA8B5837" box="[1309,1382,828,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Alipour</collectorName>
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||
13724
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF8876F6616D3EFF71FCD5FEF05810" box="[196,285,864,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED15AE11F6616D3EFE93FCD5FE865813" box="[294,363,864,885]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" name="Ferdowsi University" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">FUMH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E655FF6616D3EFF3DFC11FEFD5F60" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6616D3EFF3DFC11FEFD5F60" blockId="1.[136,1452,932,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6616D3EFF3DFC11FE8858D8" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,357,932,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
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<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFF3DFC11FE8858D8" box="[136,357,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Tulipa sarvestanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6616D3EFDCCFC10FD0E58D8" box="[633,739,932,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="systola">
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<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFDCCFC10FD0E58D8" box="[633,739,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">T. systola</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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in its bulb with a less dense woolly coating of fine hairs inside the tunic, smaller capsules, lower black blotches on the base of the perianth and yellow versus purple anthers (
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<tableCitation id="C686036FF6616D3EFADBFC7DFF7A5F60" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1078,1102]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters in Tulipa sarvestanica and T. systole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B665CF6616D3EFF3DFB83FBA75F28" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" tableUuid="DF7B665CF6616D3EFF3DFB83FBA75F28">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; Figs 1,2).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF7B665CF6616D3EFF3DFB83FBA75F28" ID-Table-UUID="DF7B665CF6616D3EFF3DFB83FBA75F28" box="[136,1098,1078,1102]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B665CF6616D3EFF3DFB83FBA75F28" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" start="TABLE 1" startId="1.[136,224,1078,1102]" targetBox="[147,1436,1117,2072]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6616D3EFF3DFB83FBA75F28" blockId="1.[136,1098,1078,1102]" box="[136,1098,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFF3DFB83FF165F28" bold="true" box="[136,251,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Comparison of morphological characters in
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6616D3EFD6DFB83FC475F28" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[728,938,1078,1102]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
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<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFD6DFB83FC475F28" box="[728,938,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Tulipa sarvestanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFC6BFB82FC005F28" box="[990,1005,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">T</emphasis>
|
||
. systole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6616D3EFF26FBEBFB375371" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<table id="F904C474F66192C0FF26FBE8FA71537E" box="[147,1436,1117,2072]" gridcols="3" gridrows="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26FBE8FA715F12" box="[147,1436,1117,1140]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26FBE8FE185F12" box="[147,501,1117,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFF26FBEBFEEB5F12" bold="true" box="[147,262,1118,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3FBE8FC385F12" box="[582,981,1117,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6616D3EFDF3FBE8FCEA5F15" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[582,775,1117,1139]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFDF3FBE8FCEA5F15" bold="true" box="[582,775,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Tulipa sarvestanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47FBE8FA715F12" box="[1010,1436,1117,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6616D3EFC47FBE8FB965F15" authority="Bulb" authorityName="Bulb" box="[1010,1147,1117,1139]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="systola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6616D3EFC47FBE8FB965F15" bold="true" box="[1010,1147,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Tulipa systola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26FB36FA715FFC" box="[147,1436,1155,1178]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26FB36FE185FFC" box="[147,501,1155,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Bulb diameter (cm), shape</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3FB36FC385FFC" box="[582,981,1155,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">2.7–3.0, ovoid</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47FB36FA715FFC" box="[1010,1436,1155,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">3.5–5.0 cm ovoid</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26FB1CFA715FD9" box="[147,1436,1193,1215]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26FB1CFE185FD9" box="[147,501,1193,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Usual leaf number</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3FB1CFC385FD9" box="[582,981,1193,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47FB1CFA715FD9" box="[1010,1436,1193,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26FB7AFA715F83" box="[147,1436,1231,1253]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26FB7AFE185F83" box="[147,501,1231,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Leaf position</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3FB7AFC385F83" box="[582,981,1231,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Leaves spaced on stem</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47FB7AFA715F83" box="[1010,1436,1231,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">± Leaves spaced on stem</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26FB40FA715E6D" box="[147,1436,1269,1291]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26FB40FE185E6D" box="[147,501,1269,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Leaf colour, margin</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3FB40FC385E6D" box="[582,981,1269,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">subglaucous, ciliate wavy</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47FB40FA715E6D" box="[1010,1436,1269,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">subglaucous, ciliate wavy</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26FAAEFA715E57" box="[147,1436,1307,1329]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26FAAEFE185E57" box="[147,501,1307,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Stem length (cm), vestiture</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3FAAEFC385E57" box="[582,981,1307,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">21–25, glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47FAAEFA715E57" box="[1010,1436,1307,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">28–35, glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26FAF4FA715E31" box="[147,1436,1345,1367]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26FAF4FE185E31" box="[147,501,1345,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Flower number</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3FAF4FC385E31" box="[582,981,1345,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47FAF4FA715E31" box="[1010,1436,1345,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26FAD3FA715E1A" box="[147,1436,1382,1404]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26FAD3FE185E1A" box="[147,501,1382,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Lowermost leaf length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3FAD3FC385E1A" box="[582,981,1382,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">8.5–10 × 1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47FAD3FA715E1A" box="[1010,1436,1382,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">20(30) × 7(11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26FA39FA715EC4" box="[147,1436,1420,1442]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26FA39FE185EC4" box="[147,501,1420,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Upper leaf length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3FA39FC385EC4" box="[582,981,1420,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">2.5–6.0× 2.0–4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47FA39FA715EC4" box="[1010,1436,1420,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">10.0 × 11.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26FA07FA715D65" box="[147,1436,1458,1539]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26FA07FE185D65" box="[147,501,1458,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Perianth colour, shape</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3FA07FC385D65" box="[582,981,1458,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">red, outer tepals ovate to rhomboid, generally pointed; inner tepals usually ovate, apex round</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47FA07FA715D65" box="[1010,1436,1458,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">red or scarlet, outer tepals ovate to rhomboid, generally pointed; inner tepals usually ovate, apex round</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F9A6FA715D05" box="[147,1436,1555,1635]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F9A6FE185D05" box="[147,501,1555,1635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Base of perianth segments</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F9A6FC385D05" box="[582,981,1555,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">red, small basal spot black with yellow margin</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F9A6FA715D05" box="[1010,1436,1555,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">purple-black basal spot, sometimes with a yellow margin or, more rarely, black-spotted yellow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F9C6FA715DEF" box="[147,1436,1651,1673]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F9C6FE185DEF" box="[147,501,1651,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Length outer perianth segments (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F9C6FC385DEF" box="[582,981,1651,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">2.5 –3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F9C6FA715DEF" box="[1010,1436,1651,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">2.5–7.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F92CFA715DC9" box="[147,1436,1689,1711]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F92CFE185DC9" box="[147,501,1689,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Length inner perianth (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F92CFC385DC9" box="[582,981,1689,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">3.1 × 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F92CFA715DC9" box="[1010,1436,1689,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">2.0–5.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F90AFA715DB3" box="[147,1436,1727,1749]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F90AFE185DB3" box="[147,501,1727,1749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Filament length (mm), colour</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F90AFC385DB3" box="[582,981,1727,1749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">6–10, often black or black-spotted yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F90AFA715DB3" box="[1010,1436,1727,1749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">6–7, often dark purple</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F951FA715C7E" box="[147,1436,1764,1816]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F951FE185C7E" box="[147,501,1764,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Stamen length (mm), colour</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F951FC385C7E" box="[582,981,1764,1816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">11–14, yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F951FA715C7E" box="[1010,1436,1764,1816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">15–17, dark purple and yellow or purple pollen</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F892FA715C58" box="[147,1436,1831,1854]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F892FE185C58" box="[147,501,1831,1854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Ovary length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F892FC385C58" box="[582,981,1831,1854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">0.9 –1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F892FA715C58" box="[1010,1436,1831,1854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">1.9–2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F8F8FA715C05" box="[147,1436,1869,1891]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F8F8FE185C05" box="[147,501,1869,1891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Capsule length (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F8F8FC385C05" box="[582,981,1869,1891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">2.0–2.5 ×1.6–2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F8F8FA715C05" box="[1010,1436,1869,1891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">6.0–7.0 × 3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F8C6FA715CEF" box="[147,1436,1907,1929]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F8C6FE185CEF" box="[147,501,1907,1929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Seed diameter? (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F8C6FC385CEF" box="[582,981,1907,1929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">5.0–7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F8C6FA715CEF" box="[1010,1436,1907,1929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">6.0–7.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F82CFA715CC9" box="[147,1436,1945,1967]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F82CFE185CC9" box="[147,501,1945,1967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Tunic</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F82CFC385CC9" box="[582,981,1945,1967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">brown covered with arachnoid bristles</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F82CFA715CC9" box="[1010,1436,1945,1967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Light brown covered with densely hair.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F80AFA715CB3" box="[147,1436,1983,2005]" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F80AFE185CB3" box="[147,501,1983,2005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Provenance</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F80AFC385CB3" box="[582,981,1983,2005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Iran</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F80AFA715CB3" box="[1010,1436,1983,2005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Syria</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35343496F66192C0FF26F850FA71537E" box="[147,1436,2021,2072]" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76E55DEAF66192C0FF26F850FE18537E" box="[147,501,2021,2072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Habitat</th>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FDF3F850FC38537E" box="[582,981,2021,2072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Marl hills of sandstone with minimal organic matter</td>
|
||
<td id="76E55DEAF66192C0FC47F850FA71537E" box="[1010,1436,2021,2072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Rocky slopes of silty loam soil with abundant organic matter</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B665CF6626D3DFF3DFD78FE415861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361812/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" startId="2.[136,229,717,739]" targetBox="[354,1235,187,690]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6626D3DFF3DFD78FE415861" blockId="2.[136,1451,717,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6626D3DFF3DFD78FEED5984" bold="true" box="[136,256,717,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6626D3DFEB2FD78FE285985" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[263,453,717,739]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6626D3DFEB2FD78FE285985" box="[263,453,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Tulipa sarvestanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habitat. B. Flower. C. Stamens, ovary, stigma. D. Capsule and seed (enlarged). E. Bulb. F. Habit (20–25 cm). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B665CF6626D3DFF3DFA85FF1A5E0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361814/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" startId="2.[136,229,1328,1350]" targetBox="[355,1236,802,1304]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6626D3DFF3DFA85FF1A5E0C" blockId="2.[136,1451,1328,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6626D3DFF3DFA85FF105E23" bold="true" box="[136,253,1328,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6626D3DFEB6FA85FE6B5E23" box="[259,390,1328,1349]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="systole">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6626D3DFEB6FA85FE6B5E23" box="[259,390,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Tulipa systole</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habitat. B. Flower. C. Stamens, ovary and stigma. D. Seeds (enlarged). E. Bulb. F. Habit (15-35 cm). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E655FF6626D3DFF08FA2CFB875C05" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6626D3DFF08FA2CFB875C05" blockId="2.[136,1452,1433,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Perennial, bulbous herbs with ovoid bulbs, 2.7–3.0 × 1.8–2.0 cm; tunics light brown–dark brown, inner surface densely covered with
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFECDFA08FE555EB1" box="[376,440,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long silky, appressed curly hairs. Stems erect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFC0DFA08FBC85EB1" box="[952,1061,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, glabrous, glaucous to greenish brown with one flower. Leaves 4, usually alternate, glaucous to green, lowermost leaf 8.5–10.0 × 1.5–3.0 cm, second leaf 9–10 × 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFEF2F9B0FE785D79" box="[327,405,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, canaliculate, undulate, linear-lanceolate, apiculate to subacute, ciliolate in lower 1/3, upper leaves 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFEBFF99CFEBA5D25" box="[266,343,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="6.3">6.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
× 2.0–4.0 mm to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFD99F99CFD465D25" box="[556,683,1577,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
× 2.0–3.0 mm, smaller and narrower, acute to acuminate. Flowers single, erect, campanulate, glabrous, outer tepals rectangular-rhombic to almost triangular, slightly wider than the inner triangular to almost oval tepals, tepal segments slightly unequal, velutinous to light red with apiculate acuminate tips with a small teardrop-shaped blotch black base with dark shadows and margin yellow covering 10% of the inner tepals. Outer segments 2.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFE68F90CFDB05DB5" box="[477,605,1721,1748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
elliptic; inner segments 2.5 × 3.1–2.0 cm, obovate. Filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFA82F90CFA4A5DB5" box="[1335,1447,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, often black and blackish-violet basal patches or yellow with dark shadows, glabrous, dilated at base that gradually narrowing; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFEDDF8B4FE245C7D" box="[360,457,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow, oblong to elliptical, shorter than filaments; pollen yellow. Ovary
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFA91F8B4FA4A5C7D" box="[1316,1447,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, shorter than stamens. Capsule brown, oval, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFD1EF890FD1A5C59" box="[683,759,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
ellipsoid, distinct transverse veins present throughout. Seeds
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6626D3DFF3DF8FCFEFC5C05" box="[136,273,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, flat, triangular-deltoid, light brown, turning dark reddish brown at maturity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E655FF6626D3DFF08F8D8FE635CCD" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6626D3DFF08F8D8FE635CCD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1433,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6626D3DFF08F8D8FEB25CE1" bold="true" box="[189,351,1901,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Growth initiated January, leaf development/inflorescence emergence February, flowering March and fruit maturity May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E655FF6626D3DFF08F800FD0F5CA9" box="[189,738,1973,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6626D3DFF08F800FD0F5CA9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1433,2071]" box="[189,738,1973,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6626D3DFF08F800FE895CA9" bold="true" box="[189,356,1973,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the Sarvestan region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E655FF6626D3CFF08F86CFE275BBA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6626D3CFF08F86CFE275BBA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1433,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6626D3DFF08F86CFE965C95" bold="true" box="[189,379,2009,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Colour notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
The black base is less noticeable on the outer surface of perianth segments and is not easily seen in dried material. The black base is filled by the black colour of the perianth segments without a yellow margin, creating distinct, obtrullate black basal patches with dark shadows. The ovary is usually yellow but sometimes yellowish green with a sessile yellow stigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E655FF6636D3CFF08FF53FF3059D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6636D3CFF08FF53FAA55A0B" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFF08FF53FED35A66" bold="true" box="[189,318,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Found only in one locality in south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3137644F6636D3CFC95FF52FCBD5A67" box="[800,848,231,257]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F836F6636D3CFCECFF52FC1F5A66" box="[857,1010,230,257]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Fars Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A51F6636D3CFC4AFF53FBAF5A66" box="[1023,1090,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,918,940]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[346,1242,190,893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Tulipa sarvestanica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10378022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10378022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Based on our field observation, this region near the Post-e-Chenar region has marl hills composed of sandstone with minimal organic matter.The climate is subtropical, with warm, dry summers and mild winters. Rainfall is irregular, with 70–80% falling December–April. In addition, we observed that the soils are generally lacking in nutrients and support a low herbaceous cover.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6636D3CFF08FEC3FB425ABF" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
The floristic composition of the habitat where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFD40FEC2FC485AF6" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[757,933,375,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFD40FEC2FC485AF6" box="[757,933,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">T. sarvestanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFBC1FEC3FAA15AF6" box="[1140,1356,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFBC1FEC3FAA15AF6" box="[1140,1356,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Fritillaria gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFAD4FEC3FEF25AD2" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longisepalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFAD4FEC3FEF25AD2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Allium longisepalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFE85FE2FFDB45AD2" box="[304,601,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atriplicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFE85FE2FFDB45AD2" box="[304,601,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Zygophyllum atriplicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFDDFFE2FFC4F5AD2" box="[618,930,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocladus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFDDFFE2FFC4F5AD2" box="[618,930,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Convolvulus acanthocladus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFC06FE2FFB725AD2" box="[947,1183,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Sternbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clusiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFC06FE2FFB725AD2" box="[947,1183,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Sternbergia clusiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFB05FE2EFA495AD2" box="[1200,1444,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFB05FE2EFA495AD2" box="[1200,1444,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Scorzonera paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFF3DFE0BFEB65ABE" box="[136,347,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFF3DFE0BFEB65ABE" box="[136,347,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Gladiolus persicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most abundant species in these localities is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFC34FE0BFB455ABE" box="[897,1192,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atriplicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFC34FE0BFB455ABE" box="[897,1192,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Zygophyllum atriplicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6636D3CFF08FE57FF3059D7" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFF08FE57FE965A9A" bold="true" box="[189,379,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Genome size:—</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFE2EFE57FD925A9A" box="[411,639,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFE2EFE57FD965A9A" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[411,635,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">Tulipa sarvestanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the nuclear DNA values are 2C = 81.9 pg, which is large compared to 2C = 56.1 pg. (2n = 24) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFE08FDB2FDC55946" box="[445,552,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="systola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFE08FDB2FDC55946" box="[445,552,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">T. systola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B25F6636D3CFD82FDB3FCF55946" author="Masoud, S. & Shirin, Z. F. & Shadi, K. & Bahram, Z." box="[567,792,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref3337" refString="Masoud, S., Shirin, Z. F., Shadi, K. & Bahram, Z. (2002) Karyotypic study in some Iranian species and populations of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Caryologia 55: 81 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.2002.10589261" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Masoud
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFD29FDB2FD235946" box="[668,718,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B25F6636D3CFC91FDB3FC0C5946" author="Zonneveld, B. J. M." box="[804,993,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" pagination="217 - 245" refId="ref3958" refString="Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for " all " species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 217 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 009 - 0203 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among the diploid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFB65FDB3FA9C5946" box="[1232,1393,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFB65FDB3FAF55946" box="[1232,1304,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Tulipa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFA22FDB2FA415946" box="[1431,1452,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFF76FD9FFED65922" box="[195,315,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Tulipanum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B25F6636D3CFEF6FD9FFDF85922" author="Reboul, E. de" box="[323,533,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" pagination="57 - 61" refId="ref3668" refString="Reboul, E. de. (1847) Sulla divisione del genere Tulipa in sezione naturali. Giornale Botanico Italiano 3: 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1847">Reboul (1847: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the smallest genome size was found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFC57FD9EFAD55922" authority="Boissier (1859: 99)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1859" box="[994,1336,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFC57FD9EFBB85922" box="[994,1109,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">T. armena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B25F6636D3CFBE8FD9FFAD55922" author="Boissier, P. E." box="[1117,1336,554,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" refId="ref2853" refString="Boissier, P. E. (1859) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, vol. 4. Herrmann, Leipzig. 146 pp." type="book" year="1859">Boissier (1859: 99)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 50.8 pg, whereas the largest was observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFD98FDFAFCCC590E" authority="Boissier" authorityName="Boissier" box="[557,801,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aleppensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFD98FDFAFD53590E" box="[557,702,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">T. aleppensis</emphasis>
|
||
Boissier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Regel (1873: 450) with 97.3 pg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B25F6636D3CFB04FDFBFA83590E" author="Zonneveld, B. J. M." box="[1201,1390,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" pagination="217 - 245" refId="ref3958" refString="Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2009) The systematic value of nuclear genome size for " all " species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 217 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 009 - 0203 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">Zonneveld 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFF69FDC6FE6B59EA" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[220,390,627,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFF69FDC6FE6B59EA" box="[220,390,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">T. sarvestanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that it is likely polyploid and supports the distinctiveness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFB10FDC6FABD59EA" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1189,1360,627,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFB10FDC6FABD59EA" box="[1189,1360,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">T. sarvestanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFA22FDC6FF3B59D6" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="systola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFA22FDC6FF3B59D6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">T. systola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B665CF6636D3CFF3DF866FD315C8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10378020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10378020" box="[136,732,2003,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10378020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" startId="3.[136,229,2003,2025]" targetBox="[346,1242,713,1978]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6636D3CFF3DF866FD315C8E" blockId="3.[136,732,2003,2025]" box="[136,732,2003,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFF3DF866FF1A5C8E" bold="true" box="[136,247,2003,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6636D3CFEC8F866FDD45C8F" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[381,569,2003,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFEC8F866FDD45C8F" box="[381,569,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Tulipa sarvestanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6636D3CFDF2F866FD235C8F" box="[583,718,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">13724 FUMH</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B665CF6646D3BFF3DFC23FDB758CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10378022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10378022" box="[136,602,918,940]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10378022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" startId="4.[136,229,918,940]" targetBox="[352,1236,194,887]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6646D3BFF3DFC23FDB758CD" blockId="4.[136,602,918,940]" box="[136,602,918,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6646D3BFF3DFC23FF1358CD" bold="true" box="[136,254,918,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6646D3BFE22FC23FDB958CD" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[407,596,918,939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6646D3BFE22FC23FDB958CD" box="[407,596,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Tulipa sarvestanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E655FF6646D3BFF08FC6FFBE15E5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6646D3BFF08FC6FFBF75FAB" blockId="4.[136,1452,986,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6646D3BFF08FC6FFE3E5892" bold="true" box="[189,467,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
With an area of occupancy (AOO=
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6646D3BFCDBFC6FFC305892" box="[878,989,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="4.0">4.000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C719B9CF6646D3BFC68FC6FFC08588E" attach="left" box="[989,997,986,1000]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">2</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6646D3BFBB5FC6EFB435892" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1024,1198,987,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6646D3BFBB5FC6EFB435892" box="[1024,1198,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">T. sarvestanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small, severely fragmented range. There is no clear estimate of population size, but based on field observations, it is likely that fewer than 200 individuals exist in each population. According to the IUCN criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B25F6646D3BFC4BFB97FB655F5A" author="IUCN" box="[1022,1160,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref3165" refString="IUCN (2022) The IUCN Red List of threatened species, version 2021 - 3. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed: 24 November 2023)." type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6646D3BFB29FB96FAA95F5A" box="[1180,1348,1059,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="servestanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6646D3BFB29FB96FAA95F5A" box="[1180,1348,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">T. servestanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be assessed as endangered (EN), B1ab (i, iii)+B2ab (i, iii). Based on IUCN criteria, species with less than five locations and less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B31F6646D3BFE96FBDFFE945FE2" box="[291,377,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C719B9CF6646D3BFECCFBDFFE6C5F1E" attach="left" box="[377,385,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">2</superScript>
|
||
are categorised as endangered species. There is a decline in the number of mature individuals (i), extent of occurrence, (iii) area, extent, and/or quality of habitat. Furthermore, the population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D57F6646D3BFB62FB3AFA6D5FCE" authorityName="Alipour & Majidi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1239,1408,1167,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarvestanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6646D3BFB62FB3AFA6D5FCE" box="[1239,1408,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">T. sarvestanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been negatively impacted by road construction and establishment of olive groves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36D4F6646D3BFF08FB62FBE15E5E" blockId="4.[136,1452,986,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||
It is crucial to focus on recording and monitoring more populations of this species, especially in protected areas, and to collect bulbs and seeds for
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAC6F6646D3BFDA4FB4EFDB15E72" box="[529,604,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">ex-situ</emphasis>
|
||
conservation efforts at national and international levels. The status of this species could potentially change if new populations are discovered in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |