treatments-xml/data/03/AD/87/03AD8798FF964C6FFF34FCB939BDF8A4.xml

<document id="69523AB8143FC0D159CB1E0834B7EC2F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11102108" ID-ZooBank="528B6F0B-9137-4C06-B3FB-4DEF4198BC11" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1714636005183" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Xiao-Fang, Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Feng, Zhi-Rong, Miao, Bai-Ge, Peng, Yan-Qiong, Yang, Da-Rong, Chen, Huayan &amp; Wang, Bo" docDate="2024" docId="03AD8798FF964C6FFF34FCB939BDF8A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5446.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5446 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sycophilodes densfemur Yang, Peng and Rasplus 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="FF94FFE0FF914C65FFA3FFFB3B60FFA1" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Sycophilodes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Epichrysomallidae) from China with a key to species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1715006405299" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="916CF7E26724890D822EB1006891D434">Description of two new species of Sycophilodes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Epichrysomallidae) from China with a key to species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55548188CFC9F25E554F643DED3150E4">Yang, Xiao-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7EE1D2A14CC9FABA5E242D5A4758734">Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C06683164FBF2548B76C608FC95C360" type="email">yangxiaofang@xtbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08ACCC290481090AA00EB227123023F2">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6E91898AD5C277AC89718577799FBA0">CBGP INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, 34988, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDFBD55ED167C80CFBE670AF29668C23">Feng, Zhi-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72997B28801493135433437860FE7A28">Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC37D5F3DB3A2409436599AACFA0DBA6" type="email">fengzhirong@xtbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BE21034DB287B5D7652A52AC06FC182C">Miao, Bai-Ge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F29FA4055EB59E2C989EDB6B56058F93">Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="733899BE89107B268E2440EB480F1648">Peng, Yan-Qiong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F863BB72F5AF5CD2DE95BD80401F4007" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7453-9119</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7F7AD60790665756C04A3A393F4180B8">Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26627611AEE91E6F62211D442A34B56F">Yang, Da-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD551EFD6C6B8345A6F6E1DDA85F4EA2">Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26FE8DAD9EDC751C83A6946B007E0EC0">Chen, Huayan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F8306D00BCB5C60607819D361233EC6">Wang, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05353BE0F0F8BD743FC098553B959BBA">Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B3C161AD8ED88AF3497B255313046985">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF964C62FF34FCB93991FCFC" authority="Yang, Peng and Rasplus" authorityName="Yang, Peng and Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,753,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FF34FCB93ADEFCFC" bold="true" box="[151,446,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Sycophilodes densfemur</emphasis>
Yang, Peng and Rasplus
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24357E7FF964C62FD5BFCB83836FCFC" box="[760,854,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FF3CFC9C3B86FC20" box="[159,230,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-77@2.[151,1435,306,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., female, illustrating methods of measurements: (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) fore wing; (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma; (G) propodeum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: intertorular dist intertorular distance, L length, LOL lateral ocellar line, mls L malar space, msc L mesoscutum length, msc W mesoscutum width, mss L mesoscutellum length, mss W mesoscutellum width, mv L marginal vein length, no1 L pronotum length, no1 W pronotum width, OOL ocellocular line, ped L pedicel length, ped W pedicel width, pmv L postmarginal vein length, POL postocellar line, ppd L propodeum L, ppd W propodeum width, sc L scape length, sc W scape width, smv L submarginal vein length, stv L stigmal vein length, tor D toruli distance, W width." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102110/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FF57FC9C3A64FC20" box="[244,260,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FEB3FC9D3A7EFC20" box="[272,286,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., paratype male (XTBGE0000116): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) clypeal area, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FF34FC543A26FC69" bold="true" box="[151,326,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CD3FF964C62FEEEFC543A34FBB0" collectingDate="2022-02-05" collectionCode="XTBG" collectorName="Yang &amp; Feng" country="China" county="Deposited in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" location="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Man An Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BF882CFF964C62FEEEFC543AD5FC68" box="[333,437,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D02FD07FF964C62FE1EFC543AB4FC68" box="[445,468,943,969]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F313761EFF964C62FE41FC54395EFC68" box="[482,574,943,969]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFACF4FF964C62FCA5FC5438DEFC68" box="[774,958,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Man An Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE305049FF964C62FC6AFC4B3F03FC68" box="[969,1123,943,971]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" precision="15" seconds="32" value="101.44222">101°26′32″ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE305049FF964C62FBD3FC4B3E60FC68" box="[1136,1280,943,971]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="91" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" seconds="29">21°91′29″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFBA104EFF964C62FAAFFC553BB2FC4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" value="2022-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFEE9A6FF964C62FAAFFC553BB2FC4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" value="2022-02-05">5th February 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26F15358FF964C62FF7DFC283A78FC4C" box="[222,280,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Yang</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26F15358FF964C62FEF0FC283AEBFC4C" box="[339,395,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Feng</collectorName>
leg., ex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF964C62FE5AFC283873FC4C" authority=", XTBGE" authorityName="XTBGE" box="[505,787,978,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FE5AFC2839C5FC4C" box="[505,677,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Ficus altissima</emphasis>
, XTBGE
</taxonomicName>
000115 (
<collectingCounty id="62DA4E02FF964C62FCD4FC283B8CFBB0" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Deposited in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED15AE4BFF964C62FF5BFC0C3A24FBB0" box="[248,324,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">XTBG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF964C62FF64FBE03948FB00" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CD3FF964C62FF64FBE03EF8FB94" box="[199,1432,1050,1077]" collectingDate="2022-02-05" collectionCode="XTBG" collectorName="Yang &amp; Feng" country="China" county="Deposited in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" location="Xishuangbanna" longitude="101.44222" municipality="Man An Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" specimenCode="XTBGE0000602, XTBGE0000646" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="20" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54BF882CFF964C62FF64FBE03A58FB94" box="[199,312,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
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<collectingCountry id="F313761EFF964C62FEECFBE13ACCFB95" box="[335,428,1050,1076]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, same data as holotype, 
<specimenCode id="DBA29EF5FF964C62FD5DFBE038DDFB94" box="[766,957,1051,1077]" collectionCode="XTBGE" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">XTBGE0000602</specimenCode>
– 
<specimenCode id="DBA29EF5FF964C62FC68FBE03FEAFB94" box="[971,1162,1051,1077]" collectionCode="XTBGE" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">XTBGE0000646</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D02FD07FF964C62FB04FBE13FBAFB94" box="[1191,1242,1050,1077]" count="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="female">25♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D02FD07FF964C62FB50FBE03E48FB94" box="[1267,1320,1051,1077]" count="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="male">20♂</specimenCount>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED15AE4BFF964C62FA9CFBE03EF0FB94" box="[1343,1424,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">XTBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CD3FF964C62FF34FBC4397AFBDC" collectingDate="2001-09-13" collectingDateMax="2002-04-07" collectingDateMin="2001-09-13" collectionCode="UCE, CBGP" collectorName="Gu H. Y." country="China" latitude="21.997" location="Cheng Zhi Village" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="100.79" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" specimenCode="JRAS00870, JRAS00828" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFACF4FF964C62FF34FBC43A28FBF8" box="[151,328,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EDB6055FF964C62FEF3FBC4397BFBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD8798FF964C6FFF34FCB939BDF8A4:8EDB6055FF964C62FEF3FBC4397BFBF8" box="[336,539,1087,1113]" country="China" latitude="21.997" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="100.79" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Cheng Zhi Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Yunnan">Cheng Zhi Village</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE305049FF964C62FD80FBC43910FBF8" box="[547,624,1087,1113]" degrees="21.926" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" precision="55" value="21.926">21.926</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE305049FF964C62FDD7FBC439B2FBF8" box="[628,722,1087,1113]" degrees="101.240" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" precision="55" value="101.24">101.240</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFBA104EFF964C62FD7AFBC438A6FBF8" box="[729,966,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" value="2001-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFFEE9A6FF964C62FD7AFBC438A6FBF8" box="[729,966,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" value="2001-09-13">13th September 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26F15358FF964C62FC6EFBC43F46FBF8" box="[973,1062,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Gu H.Y.</collectorName>
leg., ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF964C62FBDFFBC43F9AFBF8" box="[1148,1274,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FBDFFBC43F9AFBF8" box="[1148,1274,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">F.altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA29EF5FF964C62FAA6FBC43EEDFBF8" box="[1285,1421,1087,1113]" collectionCode="JRAS" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">JRAS00870</specimenCode>
_ 01, incl. vouchers 
<collectionCode id="ED15AE4BFF964C62FEC7FB983AFEFBDC" box="[356,414,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">UCE</collectionCode>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D02FD07FF964C62FE14FB983AB9FBDC" box="[439,473,1123,1149]" count="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D02FD07FF964C62FE45FB98396CFBDC" box="[486,524,1123,1149]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CD3FF964C62FDBCFB983948FB00" collectingDate="2001-09-13" collectingDateMax="2002-04-07" collectingDateMin="2001-09-13" collectionCode="UCE, CBGP" collectorName="Gu H. Y." country="China" latitude="21.997" location="Cheng Zhi Village" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="100.79" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" specimenCode="JRAS00870, JRAS00828" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49C0F86CFF964C62FDBCFB983918FBDC" box="[543,632,1123,1149]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, JingHong 
<geoCoordinate id="EE305049FF964C62FD55FB983823FBDC" box="[758,835,1123,1149]" degrees="21.997" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" precision="55" value="21.997">21.997</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE305049FF964C62FCEAFB9838C7FBDC" box="[841,935,1123,1149]" degrees="100.790" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" precision="55" value="100.79">100.790</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFBA104EFF964C62FC11FB983F37FBDC" box="[946,1111,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" value="2002-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFEE9A6FF964C62FC11FB983F37FBDC" box="[946,1111,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" value="2002-04-07">7th April 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26F15358FF964C62FBC1FB983FDEFBDC" box="[1122,1214,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Gu H.Y.</collectorName>
leg., ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF964C62FABFFB983EFCFBDC" box="[1308,1436,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FABFFB983EFCFBDC" box="[1308,1436,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">F. altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBA29EF5FF964C62FF3CFB7C3A4BFB00" box="[159,299,1159,1185]" collectionCode="JRAS" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">JRAS00828</specimenCode>
_01) (
<specimenCount id="9D02FD07FF964C62FECEFB7C3AEFFB00" box="[365,399,1159,1185]" count="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D02FD07FF964C62FE3EFB7C3AA4FB00" box="[413,452,1159,1185]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED15AE4BFF964C62FE6DFB7C397CFB00" box="[462,540,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">CBGP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6505FF964C62FF64FB5038ECFB48" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF964C62FF64FB5038ECFB48" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FF64FB503A2EFB64" bold="true" box="[199,334,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin words 
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FDF8FB5039EEFB64" box="[603,654,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">dens</emphasis>
(tooth) and 
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FCBCFB503800FB64" box="[799,864,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">femur</emphasis>
, in reference to the presence of a large tooth-like expansion that protrudes from the ventral margin of the hind femur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6505FF964C62FF64FB093A19F9A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF964C62FF64FB093A10FA60" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FF64FB093A22FAAD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FE68FB08396FFAAC" box="[459,527,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and propodeum dorsally mostly rusty with large dark brownish patch. Head transverse, 1.3× as broad as high. Clypeus subquadrate, and supraclypeal area transverse. In lateral view, mesosoma robust, 2.1–2.4× as long as high. Propodeum smooth, 3.0× as broad as long and 0.5× as long as mesoscutellum, anteriorly with a V-shaped crenulate area, and with median area slightly depressed but without median groove; with sparse and short yellowish pubescence on callus. Hind femur with a large tooth-like expansion ventrally (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FEA9FA5C3A02FA60" box="[266,354,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF964C62FF6BFA303A19F9A8" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">
MALE (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FE8EFA303A14FA44" box="[301,372,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., paratype male (XTBGE0000116): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) clypeal area, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Similar to female, but vertex and frons with sparse, short setae. Hind femur with a round expansion ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6505FF964C6FFF64F9E93F01FAAC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF964C62FF64F9E93836F98C" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1941]" box="[199,854,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FF64F9E93A39F98D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FE46F9E8394AF98C" box="[485,554,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Body length 2.3–3.0 mm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF964C62FF64F9CC3FF2F91C" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FF64F9CC3A68F9F0" box="[199,264,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Color</emphasis>
. Body yellowish, with large brown marks on anterior part of mesoscutum, mesoscutal lateral lobe, axillae, central area of mesoscutellum and lateral panel of propodeum (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FCC1F9A0388BF9D4" box="[866,1003,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Figs 4E, 4F</figureCitation>
); apical tooth of mandible dark brown (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FF03F9843B91F938" box="[160,241,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Fig.4C</figureCitation>
); wings hyaline (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FE15F9843924F938" box="[438,580,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Figs 4G, 4H</figureCitation>
), venation light brown; legs yellowish except hind leg with tibia and basal tarsomere blackish-brown (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF964C62FE69F9583942F91C" box="[458,546,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); gaster with dorsal part of first three tergites brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF964C62FF64F93C3F82F834" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF964C62FF64F93C3A9FF940" box="[199,511,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Body sculpture and pilosity</emphasis>
. Body moderately sclerotized, vertex smooth with about twelve sparse and short setae, two between and two anterior to lateral ocelli and four between lateral ocellus and eye; frons smooth, parascrobal area shallowly reticulate, with a few setae along margin of eye; lower face with dense pilosity and fine engraved sculpture; pronotum with alutaceous sculpture dorsally and with sparse bristles on sides; other dorsal parts of mesosoma smooth, mesoscutum and scutellum with two pairs of strong setae, axilla with two strong setae; gaster with first two tergites smooth and glabrous, others finely reticulate, with one or two rows of setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B6606FF994C6DFF34FA413EEDF9BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="525" startId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" targetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF994C6DFF34FA413EEDF9BB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1466,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF994C6DFF34FA413A75FA73" bold="true" box="[151,277,1466,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF994C6DFEBEFA413974FA73" authority="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang, 2024" authorityName="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,532,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF994C6DFEBEFA413974FA73" box="[285,532,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">Sycophilodes densfemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF994C6DFDBFFA41390EFA73" bold="true" box="[540,622,1466,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24357E7FF994C6DFDBFFA41390EFA73" box="[540,622,1466,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF994C6DFF64F9B33FCEF86B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1608,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF994C6DFF64F9B33A64F9C3" box="[199,260,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">Head</emphasis>
. In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF994C6DFE18F9B3396FF9C3" box="[443,527,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
), 2.3× as broad as long; in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF994C6DFC65F9B33F7BF9C3" box="[966,1051,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), transverse, 1.3× as broad as high. POL 1.1× OOL. Eye height 1.4× eye length and 2.3× as long as malar sulcus, 1.4× as long as wide; temple convex, 0.5× eye width. Clypeus subquadrate, 1.2× as broad as high; clypeal margin bilobed (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF994C6DFBC7F96B3FDFF90B" box="[1124,1215,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Supraclypeal area transverse, 1.7× as broad as high, 1.4× as wide as diameter of torulus, epistomal and subantennal sulci conspicuous but shallow (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF994C6DFE8CF9233AECF953" box="[303,396,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Parascrobal area slightly protuberant. Distance from dorsal margin of torulus to median ocellus 1.2× distance from ventral margin of torulus to clypeal margin; distance between toruli 1.4× diameter of a torulus; distance between inner eye margin and outer margin of torulus 2.6× intertorular distance. Interantennal area with a longitudinal and relatively high prominence (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF994C6DFD44F8BF385EF8FF" box="[743,830,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) extending dorsally about 1.2× diameter of a torulus. Scape 3.2× as long as wide; funicular segments transverse, each with one row of multiporous sensilla; first funicular segment 0.6× as long as wide and 0.5× as long as pedicel; clava distinct, 1.4× as long as wide, grouping three clavomeres (clv 
<subScript id="178034CBFF994C6DFEEAF8393A3FF871" attach="left" box="[329,351,1986,2000]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">1-3</subScript>
= fl 
<subScript id="178034CBFF994C6DFE2DF8393ACBF871" attach="left" box="[398,427,1986,2000]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="525">9-11</subScript>
), and a short and inconspicuous 12th flagellomere (terminal button).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B6606FF984C6CFF34FA4139B5F9BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11102118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102118/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" startId="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" targetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF984C6CFF34FA4139B5F9BB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1466,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF984C6CFF34FA413A76FA73" bold="true" box="[151,278,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF984C6CFE83FA413979FA73" authority="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang, 2024" authorityName="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,537,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF984C6CFE83FA413979FA73" box="[288,537,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Sycophilodes densfemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF984C6CFD81FA413916FA73" bold="true" box="[546,630,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24357E7FF984C6CFD81FA413916FA73" box="[546,630,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype male (XTBGE0000116): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) clypeal area, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF984C6CFE39F9F93ACEF9BB" bold="true" box="[410,430,1538,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">G</emphasis>
) wings; (H) fore wing veins.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF984C6CFF64F9B23F31F823" blockId="9.[151,1437,1608,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF984C6CFF64F9B23A5FF9C3" box="[199,319,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. In lateral view, mesosoma robust, 1.6–1.8× as long as high. In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFB6DF9B33EEFF9C3" box="[1230,1423,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Figs 4E, and 4F</figureCitation>
), pronotum 2.5× as long as wide and 0.8× as long as mesoscutum. Mesonotum, measured at level of tegulae, about as broad as head. Notauli thin and shallow, visible as a line of small circular punctures, not fully reaching transscutal articulation (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFE86F94F3A1BF96F" box="[293,379,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Scapula with three strong setae on posterior–lateral half (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFBA0F94F3F38F96F" box="[1027,1112,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Axilla as long as wide, 0.6× as long as scapula; scutoscutellar suture conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFD55F923382DF953" box="[758,845,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum 1.2× as long as its maximum width and 0.6× as long as mesoscutum. Propodeum smooth, 3.0× as broad as long and 0.5× as long as mesoscutellum, anteriorly with a V-shaped crenulate area (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFD26F8DB39BEF89B" box="[645,734,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); median area of propodeum slightly depressed (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFAB6F8DB3E0EF89B" box="[1301,1390,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, mesopleuron short and high (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFDCEF8BF39A3F8FF" box="[621,707,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) with mesopleural suture obsolete (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFBF1F8BF3FCAF8FF" box="[1106,1194,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); upper mesepimeron smooth, transepimeral sulcus distinct (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFDE5F89339FEF823" box="[582,670,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Metapleuron subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFC48F8933F24F823" box="[1003,1092,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF984C6CFF64F8763BB5F84F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1608,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF984C6CFF64F8763A6BF807" box="[199,267,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Wings</emphasis>
. Wings hyaline. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFDF6F8773984F806" box="[597,740,1932,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Figs 4G, 4H</figureCitation>
) 2.8× as long as wide; submarginal, marginal, postmarginal, and stigmal veins in a ratio of 20:5:2:3; stigmal vein with five round sensilla (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF984C6CFBA6F84B3F3CF86A" box="[1029,1116,1968,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Hind wing 3.4× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FF6C3966FF58" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FF6C3B9CFF11" box="[199,252,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Legs</emphasis>
. Hind leg with coxa less than 2× as long as wide; femur smooth, a little more than 2× as long as its maximum width, with a large tooth ventrally (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF9B4C6FFD36FF40398CFF74" box="[661,748,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); tibia with dense bristles (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF9B4C6FFBB6FF403F0CFF74" box="[1045,1132,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., holotype female (XTBGE0000115): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view (white arrow points to the large tooth-like expansion ventrally on hind femur); (C) head, frontal view; (D) antenna, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102116/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), 4.8× as long as maximum width and 1.3× as long as femur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FEF83F13FEBC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,1139,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FEF83A5CFEBD" box="[199,316,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Metasoma 1.4× as long as wide. Hypopygium 0.8× as long as metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FEDC3A39FDC0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FEDC3A09FEE1" box="[199,361,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm).Head L: 0.38 (0.33‒0.47), W: 0.80 (0.78‒0.84), H: 0.61 (0.60‒0.62); eye H: 0.33 (0.31‒ 0.36), L: 0.20 (0.20‒0.20); malar space: 0.18 (0.18‒0.20); mouth W: 0.44 (0.40‒0.47); scape L: 0.22 (0.22‒0.22), W: 0.07 (0.07‒0.07); pedicel L: 0.08 (0.07‒0.09), W: 0.08 (0.07‒0.09); pedicel plus flagellum L: 0.47 (0.47‒0.51). Mesosoma L: 1.21 (1.13‒1.27), W: 0.86 (0.75‒0.95), H: 0.59 (0.53‒0.67); pronotum L: 0.29 (0.20‒0.35), W: 0.64 (0.60‒0.70); mesoscutum L: 0.49 (0.40‒0.55), W: 0.86 (0.75‒0.95); mesoscutellum L: 0.54 (0.50‒0.55); W: 0.54 (0.50‒0.55); propodeum L: 0.20 (0.18‒0.22), W: 0.74 (0.69‒0.78); fore wing L: 2.41 (2.37‒2.50), W: 0.97 (0.93‒ 1.00); SMV: 1.09 (1.00‒1.17); MV: 0.29 (0.27‒0.30); SV: 0.14 (0.11‒0.16); PMV: 0.12 (0.09‒0.13). Metasoma. L: 1.24 (1.13‒1.33), W: 0.54 (0.49‒0.58); Gt1 L: 0.54 (0.47‒0.56), W: 0.54 (0.49‒0.58); Gt6 L: 0.18 (0.17‒0.20), W: 0.28 (0.17‒0.37).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF6BFD903EFDFD24" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[200,1437,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
MALE (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF9B4C6FFE89FD903A0EFD24" box="[298,366,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., paratype male (XTBGE0000116): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) clypeal area, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102118/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Body length 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CFC9B6BFF9B4C6FFDE6FD9039FDFD24" box="[581,669,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; otherwise similar to female except for the following characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FD7438F6FD08" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,918,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FD743A68FD08" box="[199,264,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Color</emphasis>
. Light yellow with brownish areas on scapula and axillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FD483A20FD50" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FD483961FD6C" box="[199,513,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Body sculpture and pilosity</emphasis>
. Setae almost as long as those of females; wings with dense setation except for proximal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FD003B9CFB94" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FD003A64FCB4" box="[199,260,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Head</emphasis>
. In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF9B4C6FFE6FFD003943FCB4" box="[460,547,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., paratype male (XTBGE0000116): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) clypeal area, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102118/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) 2.9× as broad as long; in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF9B4C6FFC59FD003FEAFCB4" box="[1018,1162,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., paratype male (XTBGE0000116): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) clypeal area, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102118/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Figs 5C, 5D</figureCitation>
) 1.5× as broad as high. Clypeus 1.4× as broad as high. Distance from dorsal margin of torulus to median ocellus 1.2× distance from ventral margin of torulus to clypeal margin. Eye 1.4× as long as wide. Temple convex, 0.5× eye width. POL 1.7× OOL. POL 2× median ocellus diameter. Intertorular distance approximately equal to diameter of a torulus. Interantennal area with a longitudinal prominence (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF9B4C6FFDE2FC7039F8FC04" box="[577,664,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., paratype male (XTBGE0000116): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) clypeal area, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102118/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) extending dorsally about 1.6× diameter of a torulus. Scape 2.7× as long as wide, 2.0× as long as pedicel; funicular segments transverse (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF9B4C6FFC0FFC543F65FC68" box="[940,1029,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., paratype male (XTBGE0000116): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) clypeal area, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102118/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), each with one row of multiporous sensilla protruding slightly beyond apical margin and with sensory setae; first funicular segment (fl 
<subScript id="178034CBFF9B4C6FFB43FC1E3F88FC52" attach="left" box="[1248,1256,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">3</subScript>
) 0.6× as long as wide and 0.6× as long as pedicel; clava 1.9× as long as its maximum width and 3.6× as long as preceding funicular segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FBC43878FBDC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FBC43A5FFBF9" box="[199,319,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Axilla transverse, 0.8× as long as wide, 0.8× as long as scapula. Mesoscutellum 1.4× as long as mesoscutum. Propodeum 0.3× as long as mesoscutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FB7C3982FB64" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FB7C3A6BFB01" box="[199,267,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF9B4C6FFE3FFB7C3947FB00" box="[412,551,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[365,1223,181,1441]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov., paratype male (XTBGE0000116): (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) clypeal area, frontal view; (E) head, pronotum, and mesoscutum, dorsal view; (F) mesosoma, dorsal view; (G) wings; (H) fore wing veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102118/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Figs 5G, 5H</figureCitation>
), 2.3× as long as wide; submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal veins in a ratio of 23:6:4:4. Hind wing 3× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FB343F58FB48" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,1080,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FB343B9CFB49" box="[199,252,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Legs</emphasis>
. Hind femur inflated, 2× as long as wide with a conspicuous ventral lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FB083F01FAAC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,1121,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FB083A5CFAAD" box="[199,316,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Metasoma 1.4× as long as broad; 1st tergite 0.4× as long as metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6505FF9B4C6FFF64FAEC3A63F940" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FAEC3ADFFA90" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,447,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FAEC3A66FA90" bold="true" box="[199,262,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Host.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFEAEFAEC3ADFFA90" box="[269,447,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFEAEFAEC3ADBFA90" box="[269,443,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">Ficus altissima</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64FAC13A63F940" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64FAC13A47FAF5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1338,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Biology.</emphasis>
Early gall maker, phytophagous. Direct observations as well as sticky traps were used to monitor the oviposition sequence of epichrysomallid wasps during A-phase (early development of the syconium) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFABFFAA43EFCFAD8" box="[1308,1436,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFABFFAA43EFCFAD8" box="[1308,1436,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">F. altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and suggested that 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFECDFA783960FA3C" authorityName="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[366,512,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFECDFA783960FA3C" box="[366,512,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">S. densfemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the second wasp to oviposit in young figs, just following 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFB0BFA783E56FA3C" authorityName="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1192,1334,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altissimae">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFB0BFA783E56FA3C" box="[1192,1334,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">S. altissimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Zhen-Ji Wang, personal communication). Oviposition and following larval development of 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFBE6FA5C3FB7FA60" authorityName="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1093,1239,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFBE6FA5C3FB7FA60" box="[1093,1239,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">S. densfemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in galled flowers produced fig swelling (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF9B4C6FFE3DFA30394DFA44" box="[414,557,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[359,1229,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[359,1229,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Figs produced by Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov.: (A) enlarged fresh figs, at the time pollinators enter the normal figs; (B) contents of enlarged figs soon after emergence of the epichrysomallid wasps from galled flowers; it is noticeable that seeds and of pollinators galls are absent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102120/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Figs 6A, 6B</figureCitation>
). The D-phase figs in which 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFCD4FA303F69FA44" authorityName="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[887,1033,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFCD4FA3038E5FA44" box="[887,901,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFC37FA303F69FA44" box="[916,1033,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">densfemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
developed have a diameter about 2 times larger than uninfected figs (20.81 ± 
<quantity id="4CFC9B6BFF9B4C6FFDD2FA1439B7F9A8" box="[625,727,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
, n = 111). In average, such large figs produced 140 individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFF16F9E83A25F98C" authorityName="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[181,325,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF16F9E83BA3F98C" box="[181,195,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF73F9E83A25F98C" box="[208,325,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">densfemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(143.69± 5.3; n = 111), each developing in a galled ovule (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0BFF9B4C6FFC75F9E83F4EF98C" box="[982,1070,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[359,1229,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[359,1229,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Figs produced by Sycophilodes densfemur sp. nov.: (A) enlarged fresh figs, at the time pollinators enter the normal figs; (B) contents of enlarged figs soon after emergence of the epichrysomallid wasps from galled flowers; it is noticeable that seeds and of pollinators galls are absent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11102120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11102120/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Interestingly, 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFB79F9E83E0BF98C" authorityName="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1242,1387,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFB79F9E83E0BF98C" box="[1242,1387,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">S. densfemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was never found in figs with other gallers and their associated parasitoids, suggesting that 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFBFAF9CC3F8AF9F0" authorityName="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1113,1258,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFBFAF9CC3F8AF9F0" box="[1113,1258,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">S. densfemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
either saturated all available ovules and/or prevent the fig to be pollinated. Figs containing 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFBA1F9A03FF6F9D4" authorityName="Yang &amp; Rasplus &amp; Feng &amp; Miao &amp; Peng &amp; Yang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1026,1174,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFBA1F9A03FF6F9D4" box="[1026,1174,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">S. densfemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only hosted 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFA8DF9A03AE7F938" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decatomoides">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFA8DF9A03A51F938" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Sycophila decatomoides</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFE35F984394AF938" box="[406,554,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
)—a species supposed to be a parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFBAFF9843E3DF938" authority="(Compton 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Compton" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1036,1373,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycophilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densfemur">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFBAFF9843FFDF938" box="[1036,1181,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">S. densfemur</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7FFF9B4C6FFB08F9843E35F938" author="Compton, S. G." box="[1195,1365,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" pagination="123 - 125" refId="ref9204" refString="Compton, S. G. (1993) An association between epichrysomallines and eurytomids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in southern African fig wasp communities. African Entomology, 1 (1), 123 - 125." type="journal article" year="1993">Compton 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
– but were never found to host 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFE10F9583F6BF91C" authority="Balakrishnan and Abdurahiman" authorityName="Balakrishnan and Abdurahiman" box="[435,1035,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Eupristina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altissimae">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFE10F95839C2F91C" box="[435,674,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Eupristina altissimae</emphasis>
Balakrishnan and Abdurahiman
</taxonomicName>
and other NPFW associated with 
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0DFF9B4C6FFA2BF9583B9CF940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFA2BF9583B9CF940" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">F. altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6505FF9B4C6FFF64F91139BDF8A4" box="[199,733,1770,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBB368EFF9B4C6FFF64F91139BDF8A4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,733,1770,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="B970EA9CFF9B4C6FFF64F9113A01F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1770,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Distribution.</emphasis>
Xishuangbanna (
<collectingRegion id="49C0F86CFF9B4C6FFD87F910391EF8A4" box="[548,638,1771,1797]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F313761EFF9B4C6FFD2AF91039B1F8A4" box="[649,721,1771,1797]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="527">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>